山东省聊城市阳谷县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

山东省聊城市阳谷县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题 一、听力理解。 （一）听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项。听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。 1．（1分）A./'mætə/ B./mætʃ/ C./mə'ʃiːn/ 2．（1分）A./ɪ'speʃl/ B./ɪ'speʃli/ C./e'spresəʊ/ 3．（1分）A./'tʃænl/ B./tʃ'eɪndʒ/ C./tʃɑːns/ 4．（1分）A./'kləʊðz/ B./kləʊs/ C./klɒk/ 5．（1分）A./ʃəʊ/ B./ʃɔːt/ C./ʃeə/ （二）听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。 6．（1分）A.OK，I won't. B.Every day. C.Don't say so. 7．（1分）A.Eight kilometres long. B.Eight metres high. C.About eight hundred thousand. 8．（1分）A.No，I don't. B.Tennis. C.Baseball. 9．（1分）A.For fifteen minutes. B.I get up early. C.On foot. 10．（1分）A.Enjoy yourself. B.Don't go home. C.Is it a good restaurant？ （三）听下面5个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 11．（1分）What are they talking about？ A.People in danger. B.Animals in danger. C.Plants in danger. 12．（1分）When did the story start？ A.In 1889. B.In 1910. C.In 1916. 13．（1分）The man thinks taking a plane is much ________than taking a train. A.cheaper B.more expensive C.safer 14．（1分）What's Alan's advice？ A.Practise speaking with classmates. B.Try to find some English pen friends. C.Practise speaking with friends. 15．（1分）Why does the man like watching Olympics on TV？ A.Because it's more exciting. B.Because it's cheaper. C.Because it's more expensive. （四）听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 16．（3分）（1）What are they talking about？ A.Yesterday's film. B.Yesterday's play. C.Today's play. （2）What did the boy do yesterday？ A.He watched the play. B.He did the housework. C.He did his homework. （3）What is the boy going to do？ A.He is going to do his homework. B.He is going to play basketball. C.He is going to save more time. 17．（3分）（1）How many problems does Robert have with English？ A.Four. B.Three. C.Two. （2）What's Robert's first problem？ A.He forgets a lot of new words. B.He can't speak English well. C.He doesn't get much writing practice. （3）What's Anna's advice for practising English？ A.Listening to more tapes. B.Joining an English Club. C.Watching English films. 18．（4分）（1）How did Tom go to school？ A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot. （2）What's the most expensive way to go to school？ A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By taxi. （3）Is it a bit dangerous to go to school by bike？ A.Yes，it is. B.No，it isn't. C.Yes，they are. （4）Who lives the closest to school？ A.Lingling. B.Joy. C.Daming. （五）听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 19．（5分）（1）Travellers in the desert must take _______with them. A.food B.water C.food and water （2）The only animal that can walk through the desert is _______. A.the camel B.the elephant C.the horse （3）The camel has _______humps on its back. A.one B.two C.one or two （4）The camel's humps hold water in _______deep pockets. A.eleven B.twelve C.thirteen （5）Each pocket has a _______. A.ear B.mouth C.neck 二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 20．（10分） My father is getting older.He moves much more（1）　 　than he did years ago，but he still goes to work in the garden.To make his life a little easier，my son and I decided to（2）　 　some money. We planned to buy him a weed eater（除草机）.When we got to the store，there was（3）　 　one weed eater left.However，the salesclerk（售货员）told us（4）　 　it yesterday.He's coming to take it in a few minutes." Hearing that，my son looked very（5）　 　."We planned to give Grandpa a weed eater as a birthday present，"my son（6）　 　me and said."But there is none left.What are we going to do for him？" Just at that（7）　 　，a man was passing by us.He overheard（偶然听到）our conversation and saw the look on my son's face.He pointed at the weed eater and said，"I think your grandpa needs this（8）　 　more than I do.I'll just get an IOU（欠条）from the store."My son and I thanked him again and again，（9）　 　he said it was nothing big and walked away. Leaving the store that day，I couldn't stop thinking how（10）　 　the man was.His help showed that small acts of giving can bring big happiness. （1）A.carefully B.slowly C.easily （2）A.spend B.give C.make （3）A.also B.only C.no （4）A.booked B.showed C.offered （5）A.sad B.bored C.strange （6）A.agreed with B.cheered for C.looked at （7）A.moment B.age C.level （8）A.store B.work C.machine （9）A.or B.because C.but （10）A.silly B.interesting C.kind 三、阅读理解。第一节，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。 21．（10分）选Right写A，选Wrong写B。 Stephen Pellerine is the principal（校长）of RDF International School in Shenzhen.Every Monday afternoon，the 52﹣year﹣old Canadian rides his bike with a student cycling（骑自行车运动） Cycling is part of Pellerine's life.His love for cycling began at the age of eleven.At that time，he finished a 340 km cycling tour in his hometown and then he began to enjoy cycling.So far he has been a bike lover for over 40 years. During the holidays，Pellerine often spends much time riding the bike.Last summer，Pellerine had a 2 Pellerine started a cycling team in his school last October.The team helped his students out of the classroom to exercise.Now the team has fifteen students.Pellerine takes the team to cycle every Monday afternoon.Pellerine hopes to see more and more students join the team. （1）Pellerine works at a school in Canada. 　 　 A.Right. B.Wrong. （2）Pellerine began to like cycling when he was 11. 　 　 A.Right. B.Wrong. （3）Pellerine had a 2，000 km cycling trip to Vietnam last summer. 　 　 A.Right. B.Wrong. （4）The students in RDF International School started the cycling team. 　 　 A.Right. B.Wrong. （5）The reading is mainly about Pellerine's personal life. 　 　 A.Right. B.Wrong. 第二节，阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 22．（10分） Many students ask for advice about improving their English.There are three basic questions. The first question is about real English.Li Hao from Hubei wrote，"I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs.But it takes a long time.What do you think？" This is a great way to learn English!Talk about the films or songs with your friends，and guess the meanings of the new words.Just enjoy yourself! The second question is about speaking.Sam，from Suzhou wrote，"Our school has a foreign teacher.But I'm shy and can't speak to her.What should I do？" When I visit China，lots of people in the street say，"Hello!How are you？Where are you from？Do you like China？"These are good questions to start a conversation.Many people are shy when they speak English，take a deep breath and smile!Smiling always helps. The third question is about vocabulary.Oliver，from Anhui wrote，"I want to remember all the new words.I wrote them down Try to remember eight or nine words a day.Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom.Say the words when you see them，and change them every day.And when you're shopping，how about counting the English words （1）How many basic questions do the students often ask？ 　 　 A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. （2）What should you do if you are shy to speak English？ 　 　 A.Take a deep breath and smile before you begin. B.Write down the words first. C.Listen to real English songs. D.Watch English films. （3）What is Oliver's problem？ 　 　 A.He's too shy to talk with others. B.He's not able to count English words. C.He can't remember new words. D.He doesn't know what real English is. （4）Which isn't a good way to learn English？ 　 　 A.Listening to English songs. B.Sitting in your bedroom to remember words. C.Practising English with a foreigner in the street. D.Saying the English names for everything you see. （5）What's the best title of this passage？ 　 　 A.Talking about English films B.How to learn English C.Advice about English writing D.The way of beginning an English conversation 23．（10分） There is a town near Suzhou．It is very interesting and beautiful．This is Luxiang，an old town Luxiang was built in the Southern Song Dynasty（1127﹣1279）．There were many famous people living in the town at that time． There are around 30 old buildings of Ming and Qing（1644﹣1912）dynasties now．People live a simple life．Six Lanes（巷）in the town go to Taihu lake． Luxiang looks more beautiful in spring，with many tea trees and fruit gardens．This place is famous for the tea called Biluochun． The Egyptian pyramids were built around 2560 B．C．The largest of them is the great pyramid of Khufu．The king，Khufu ，built it as his tomb． The Great Pyramid was considered a unique building in the 19th century A．D．At that time，it was still the tallest in the world．According to scientific research，Khufu ordered his men to build it stone by stone．The biggest stone was 15 tons The Great Pyramid has four sides and each side is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters high．At that time，there were no modern machines or equipment，so how did the ancient Egyptians build it？To this day （1）Many famous people were living in Luxiang 　 　． A．from 1127 to 1279 B．from 1644 to 1912 C．from 1127 to 1644 D．from 1279 to 1912 （2）Luxiang is famous for 　 　． A．fruit gardens B．tea trees C．Biluochun D．six lanes （3）In order to build his tomb，the king Khufu built 　 　． A．the ancient pyramids B．the Egyptian pyramids C．the Great Pyramid D．the mysterious pyramid （4）Building the great pyramid，is still a mystery now，because 　 　． A．each stone was fixed well B．there were no modern machines or equipment then C．it was made of stone D．it was the tallest building in the world （5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　 A．Each stone of the Great Pyramid is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters wide． B．Luxiang is far away from Suzhou． C．Luxiang looks more beautiful except spring． D．In the 19th century A．D，the Great Pyramid was special and unusual． 24．（10分） Sloths（树懒）mainly live in the rainforests and they are one of the most slow﹣moving animals in the world.They spend most of their time in the trees. Sloths are in great danger，as people keep cutting down trees in the rainforests to make room for farms，buildings and roads.For sloths，they are losing their homes；for anothergaps between trees，sloths can't jump from tree to tree like monkeys.So they have to climb down to the ground to reach another tree.But that puts them in danger.Some may get injured（受伤的）by other animals.Some baby sloths are left behind.That's why The Sloth Institute（TSI） TSI works to help the injured sloths back to health.As for baby sloths，they can go to"sloth school".And the school helps them to return to the wild.They have a lot to learn：how to find food，where to sleep and how to climb trees safely. TSI also helps sloths in other ways.If there are gaps between trees，workers will use ropes（绳索）to connect the trees.The"sloth speedways"allow sloths to cross safely and stay away from dangers on the ground. （1）We can know sloths' 　 　from Paragraph 1. A.looks B.food C.sleeping time D.living places （2）Why are sloths in great danger？ 　 　 A.Because they are in bad health. B.Because they don't have enough food. C.Because they sleep most of the day. D.Because people are cutting down trees. （3）The underlined word"gaps"probably has the closest meaning to 　 　. A.space B.stops C.lines D.farms （4）TSI set up the"sloth school"to 　 　. A.save injured sloths B.help produce more baby sloths C.train sloths to jump like monkeys D.teach baby sloths how to live in the wild （5）What else does TSI do to save sloths？ 　 　 A.By planting more trees. B.By building special sloth speedways. C.By developing a nature park. D.By pairing mother sloths with baby sloths. 四、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 25．（10分） Yue Opera is one of（1）　 　（famous）operas in China.It has（2）　 　history of over100 years. As the（3）　 　（two）most popular Chinese opera，Yue Opera started in Sheng zhou，Zhejiang Province.Back in the old days，they would sing out stories（4）　 　（loud）to each other or to themselves. The early Yue Opera was called"Xiaogeban"or"Diduban".At first，all of the performers were men.In 1923，two people set up a school（5）　 　（train）girls to perform Yue Opera.It was quite successful.Later，Yue Opera began to have many（6）　 　（actress），and many male roles（角色）were played by women performers.Yin Guifang was one of them.She played Sheng roles（male characters）（7）　 　（bear）into a poor family.She（8）　 　（work）hard and finally became a big star.She was sometimes known as the"Empress of Yue Opera". There are many great Yue Opera works，（9）　 　Dream of the Red Mansion（《红楼梦》），The Butterfly Lovers（《梁山伯与祝英台》）and The Story of the Western Wing（《西厢记》）（10）　 　foreigners like them. 五、阅读表达。 26．（10分）My two little daughters and I usually go out and help others on Thankful Thursday．Last Thursday，we were going to buy lunch for the beggars （乞丐） in the street．Then we went to the nearest McDonald's （麦当劳）． I ordered 15 lunches from it and drove my car to hand them out． We gave the lunches to the beggars．They were excited．We were happy to see that． Then we noticed a small，old woman，asking for pocket money．We gave her our last lunch bag．Before we got into the car，"she said with a smile．"Well，I'm glad that we were the first，when will you eat your lunch？"I asked． She just looked at me with her big，tired brown eyes and said，"Oh，I'm not going to eat this lunch．You see，I have a little daughter of my own．I usually can't buy her favorite food．But today she will be very happy！" I don't know if the kids noticed the tears in my eyes．I have asked many times whether our actions of kindness were too small to change anything．Yet at that moment，I realized the truth of the words：We cannot do great things﹣only small things with great love． 71．Who were they going to buy lunch for？　 　 72．How many lunches did the writer order？　 　 73．When did the woman start to speak to the writer？　 　 74．Was the woman going to eat the lunch？　 　 75．What can we learn from the story？　 　． 六、书面表达。 27．（25分）熊猫是我国的国宝，假如你是张华，最近做了一期保护熊猫的公益科普视频，请根据以下部分提示为该视频配上合适的英文解说词，写一篇英语短文： 生存环境： 基本信息： 濒危原因： 保护措施： 注意： （1）词数：80左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实的学校及学生名字。 __________________________________________________________________________ 附加题。一、单词拼写。根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给汉语提示或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 28．（1分）It rains over 200 days in a year in Ya'an，Sichuan，so it's 　 　（合理的）to see rainy days there. 29．（1分）The price of the yellow bananas is 　 　（低的） than that of the green ones. 30．（1分）Next year they will enter different 　 　（大学）to study.They feel very excited. 31．（1分）There are three shirts，and the blue one is the 　 　（瘦的）. 32．（1分）The weather is 　 　（炎热的）in Hainan than that in Beijing. 33．（1分）I 　 　/buːkt/a table for two at 8 pm yesterday. 34．（1分）These famous 　 　/ˈkəʊtʃɪz/are having a meeting now. 35．（1分） 　 　/ˈsaɪəntɪsts/are doing lots of research to find out the ways to solve the problem. 36．（1分）In my family my brother dances 　 　/wɜːst/. 37．（1分）His grandparents 　 　/reɪzd/him after his parents died. 二、句子分析，写出划线句子的句子成分。 示例：The US has a large population.（主语） 38．（1分）Listening to English is a good way to improve your English. 　 　 39．（1分）A lot of people around the world enjoy jogging. 　 　 40．（1分You know，I wanted to see the Beijing Opera. 　 　 41．（1分Jim knows more about science than his sister. 　 　 42．（1分）She played much happier in her new house yesterday. 　 　 三、短文阅读。从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中有一项为多余选项。 43．（10分） TCS Mini London Marathon（马拉松）is popular in the UK.（1）　 　Over 12，900 people from all over the country took part in it.TCS Mini London Marathon offers different routes to people of all ages，from middle﹣aged office workers to school children. A large number of students enjoyed themselves in the marathon.（2）　 　She won the Under﹣17 Girls'competition in 8 minutes and 20 seconds."I hoped to come top five.（3）　 　"Pye said excitedly.Her family and friends cheered when she crossed the finish line.Pye started to take part in the marathon three years ago."I'll keep running.It makes me happy and healthy，"added Pye. Ben Cooper is the organizer（组织者）of TCS Mini London Marathon.He said，"（4）　 　Exercise is quite important for their health.The marathon gives them a chance to get into sport activities.It is a great way for them to keep fit."When Cooper was little，exercise was once a big part of his life.And it helped him a lot during difficult times.（5）　 　 In today's world，we spend much time on computers and mobile phones，so we don't spend enough time on outdoor activities.If we can get into running at a young age A.I never thought I could win! B.It took place on April 20th and 21st this year. C.Katie Pye was one of them. D.I'm happy to watch the children running here. E.Some famous people got ready for it. F.He hopes running can give the children support（支持），too. 参考答案 二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 20．【答案】BABAA CACCC 三、阅读理解。第一节，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。 21．【答案】BAABA 第二节，阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 22．【答案】AACBB 23．【答案】ACCBD 24．【答案】DDAAB 四、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 25．【答案】（1）the most famous （2）a （3）second （4）loudly （5）to train （6）actresses （7）born （8）worked （9）like （10）and 五、阅读表达。 26．【答案】（1）The beggars（2）15/Fifteen（3）Before the writer got into the car．（4）We should help others． 六、书面表达。 27．【答案】 I'm Zhang Hua.Today，let's talk about pandas.They are the symbol of China.They live in Sichuan Province.Some pandas live in zoos and some pandas live in the wild.They are in black and white.They feed on bamboo and eat a lot of bamboo every day.Many people like them because they are cute.But now the number of pandas is becoming smaller because some human behavior.Many bamboo trees are cut down and pandas have no places to live in.We must try our best to protect them.The government has set up nature reserves to protect them.In addition，we should plant more bamboo and return them to their homes. 附加题。一、单词拼写。根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给汉语提示或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 28．【答案】reasonable 29．【答案】lower 30．【答案】universities 31．【答案】slimmest 32．【答案】hotter 33．【答案】booked 34．【答案】coaches 35．【答案】Scientists 36．【答案】worst 37．【答案】raised 二、句子分析，写出划线句子的句子成分。 38．【答案】主语 39．【答案】定语 40．【答案】宾语 41．【答案】宾语 42．【答案】地点状语 三、短文阅读。从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中有一项为多余选项。 43．【答案】BCADF 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$