内容正文:
Section A (1a-2d)
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
Key words & phrases:
whose, truck, rabbit, attend, valuable, pink, picnic,
anybody
Key sentences:
1. —Whose volleyball is this?
—It must/might/could/can’t be Carla’s.
—It must/might/could/can’t belong to Carla.
2. I attend a concert yesterday so it
might still being the music hall.
Make inferences with “must/might/could/can’t”.
Learning goals
whose /hu:z/ adj. & pron. 谁的
truck /tr˄k/ n. 卡车;货车
picnic /'piknik/ n. 野餐
rabbit /'ræbit / n. 兔;野兔
belong to /bi'lɔ:ŋ/ 属于
must /m˄st/ 一定
could /kud/ 可能
favorite /'feivǝrit / adj. &n. 最喜欢
magazine /mægǝ'zin/ n. 杂志
toy /tɔi/ n. 玩具
have a dictation
Free talk
A: Do you ever have a picnic ?
B: Yes\No
A: Who do you usually have a picnic with ?
B: My parents \ My friends
A:What wil you take if you have a picnic ?
B: ……
A: Are they having a picnic ?
B: ……
A: Who do they usually have a picnic with ?
B: ……
A:What did they take ?
B: ……
Look and say
1a
Look at the picture. Write the things you see in the correct columns in the chart.
(1) must情态动词,意为“肯定;一定”时,表示可能性很大的肯定推测,通常与be连用,此用法只能用于肯定句中。must (be)的否定结构是can’t ( be),意为“不可能(是)”。
(2) must 在肯定句和疑问句中还可意为“必须”,其否定形式是mustn’t,意为“一定不要;禁止”。
whose一般对物主代词或名词所有格提问,用于询问物品的所属关系。
(1) 被提问部分作定语时,用“Whose+名词+一
般疑问句?”结构。
(2) 被提问部分作表语时,用“Whose+一般疑问
句?”结构。
What can you see in the picture?
a hat
a T-shirt
a volleyball
a CD
a jacket
a toy truck
a magazine
a book
a plate
a cup
Clothing Fun things Kitchen things
hat volleyball plate
1a. Look at the picture. Write the things in the correct columns in the chart.
T-shirt
jacket
toy truck
magzines
CDs
book
cup
Who do they belong to?
The CD _______ belong to someone who likes MJ.
The book _______ belong to someone who likes Harry Potter.
The magazine _______ belong to someone who likes rabbits.
Let’s find some clues.
must
must
must
A: Is their picnic over?
B: ……
A: What are they doing ?
B: ……
Look carefully and answer
Find the owners of those things
Where are they?
In a park./ In an open air.
What happened?
They might be a little
worried, because they
want to find the owners of
these things.
Pre-listening
Prediction
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11
Listen and match each person with a thing and a reason.
1b
Person Thing Reason
Jane’s little brother volleyball J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer.
Mary toy truck She loves volleyball.
Carla magazine He was the only little kid at the picnic.
Deng Wen book She always listens to pop music.
Grace CD He loves rabbits.
听力原文
Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then make conversations using the information in 1b.
It must be Mary’s. J.K. Rowling
is her favorite writer.
Whose book is this?
It must belong to Mary.
1c
Post-listening
Thing
volleyball
toy truck
magazine
book
CD
Practice
Person
Jane’s little brother
Mary
Carla
Deng Wen
Grace
A: Whose volleyball is this ?
B: It must be Carla’s
A: Whose volleyball is this ?
B: It must belong to Carla .
Tips : be sb’s\ 名词性物主代词
belong to sb \ 形容词性物主代词
Thing Person Reason
volleyball Carla She loves volleyball.
toy truck Jane’s little brother He was the only little kid at the picnic.
magazine Deng Wen He loves rabbits.
book Mary J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer.
CD Grace She always listens to pop music.
Pair-work
Practice the information in the chart
A:Whose book is this?
B: It must be Mary’s because J.K.
Rowing is her favorite writer.
Person Thing Reason
Carla volleyball She loves volleyball.
Jane’s little brother toy truck He was the only little kid at the picnic
Deng Wen magazine He loves rabbits.
Mary book J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer.
Grace CD She always listens to pop music
Pairwork
A: Whose volleyball is this ?
B: It must belong to Carla .
\ It must be Carla’s . She loves volleyball.
Make your own conversation accorrding to the conversation above
二.1班
王雪
A: Whose schoolbag is this ?
B: It must be Wang Xue’s . Her name is on it .
Girl 1:Whose volleyball is this?
Boy:It must be Carla's. She loves volleyball.
Girl 1:How about this toy truck?
Girl 2:Hmm ... that toy truck must belong
to Jane's little brother. He was the only little kid at the picnic. And the magazine must belong to Deng Wen.
He loves rabbits.
Boy: Oh, look, someone left a book.
Girl 2:That book must be Mary's. J.K.Rowling is her favorite writer.
Girl 1:OK ... and how about this CD?
Girl 2:Hmm ... The CD must belong to Grace. She always listens to pop music.
Listen and repeat
情态动词must表示肯定推测
Things in the schoolbag
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
Bob and Anna found a schoolbag at the park. Listen
and write down the things in the schoolbag.
2a
T-shirt
hair band
tennis balls
Who do you think the owner of the school bag is?
Why?
1. The person ________ go to our school.
2. The person _________ be a boy.
3. It __________ be Mei’s hair band.
4. The hair band _________ belong to
Linda.
5. It _________ be Linda’s schoolbag. Use “must” to show that you think
something is probably true.
Use “might” or “could” to show that you think something is possibly true.
Use “can’t” to show that you are
almost sure something is not true.
Listen again. Fill in the blanks.
2b
can’t
must
could
might
must
Can you list all the modal verbs
you can remember?
can
ought to
may
will
should
could
must
would
need
might
shall
1. Where are they?
2.How might Linda feel?
3. What’s the relationship between them?
4. What are they probably talking about?
They must be at home. They might be in the living room.
They could be mother and daughter.
They must be talking about the schoolbag.
She might feel worried.
Prediction
Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.
Look! There’s a schoolbag here.
What’s inside?
2c
There’s a T-shirt, …
Read the conversation and answer the questions.
1. Whose schoolbag is lost? How did he\she feel ?
2.What’s in the schoolbag?
3.Where did she go yesterday?
Linda’s. She was really worried.
There are some books ,her pink hair band and some tennis balls.
She went to the music hall and the park.
2d
Summary
1.表述某物是属于某人的:
Sth must + be sb’s\ 名词性物主代词\ belong to sb \ 形容词性物主代词
情态动词must表示肯定推测
2.询问某物的主人:
Whose + 名词 is\are this\these?
情态动词表推测笔记:
二、表推测的情态动词如何选:
can 不肯may 不问must 不否问
1.肯定句中
must “一定”
could/may/might“可能”
2.否定句中
can’t/couldn’t“不可能”
may not/might not“可能不”
3.疑问句中
can/could…?“可能…吗”
一、情态动词表推测句型:
1.情态动词+do sth
表对“现在的事情”的推测
2.情态动词+be+doing sth
表对“正在发生的事情”的推测
3.情态动词+have done sth
表对“过去或已经完成的事情”的推测
1. Well, where did you last put it?
last: adv. “上次;最近的一次;最后一次”;用于句末或句中
Language points
1) When I last saw her, she was working in Shanghai.
我上次见她时,她在上海工作。
2) When did you see him last?
你上次见到他是什么时候?
Well, where did you last put it?
last adv. 上次; 最近的一次; 最后一次
last除用于句末外, 还常置于句子中间。
e.g. 我上次见她时,她在上海工作。
你最近见到他是什么时候?(翻译)
When I last saw her, she was
working in Shanghai.
When did you see him last?
Language points
2. I attended a concert yesterday.
attend主要指“到场”或“出席”会议,宴会,典礼,仪式 等。
join指参加某团体或组织成为其中一员。
join in表示“加入;参加(某种活动)”,表示“参加某人的某种活动”时,可以用join in sb in (doing) sth。
take part in 参加活动或比赛。
attend, join, join in, take part in都有“参加的意思,区别是:
I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.
attend vt. 出席;参加
attend是正式用语,侧重指参加会议、婚礼、典礼,去上课、上学、听报告等。
e.g. I attended a night school.
Lester did not attend the wedding.
All of us went to attend the lecture given by Mr. Li.
Language points
3. I think somebody must have picked it up.
must 表推测,“一定”;
must have + V-ed 表示对过去的推测,“过去一定做过......”
1. 他在外边玩,一定已经把作业做完了。
He’s playing outside. He__________________ his homework.
2. 我相信我们可能在哪里见过。
I believe we ______________ each other in some place.
must have finished
could have met
1.It must be Tom’s book. It has his name on it.
2.Here is a hair band(发带),so the person can’t be a boy.
3.It could be Mei’s hair band. Or it might belong to Linda. They both have long hair.
翻译句子,释疑并讨论做笔记完成表格
认真观察这三个句子都用__________表_______,
must 表__________,意为_________;
can’t 表__________,意为___________;
could 和 might 表_____________,意为_______。
推测
肯定推测
一定
could/might
否定推测
不可能
可能性推测
可能
确信程度大小:_____>______________>______
must
can’t
情态动词
Grammar
用must / might / could / can’t填空。
The English book ______be Lucy’s. It has her name on it.
2. This T-shirt _______ be Mike’s. It’s too small.
3. The baseball __________ be Sally’s or Jenny’s. They both play baseball.
must
can’t
could / might
4. It ___________ be Mei’s hair band. She likes wearing hair bands.
5. The black bike _______ be Li Lei’s. His is
blue.
6. The French book _______ belong to Anna.
She is the only one that is studying French.
could / might
can’t
must
1.--Whose magazine is this?
--It might_______ ____(属于) Tom.He loves reading.
2.Eric _______ ___(捡起) the pen on the floor and
gave it to me.
3.Ms. Zeng has _________ ______(一些贵重的东西) in
her handbag.
4.___ ______ ___ (剩下的) the food was thrown away.
5.I _______ _____ ______(参加音乐会) with my friends
yesterday.
belong to
picked up
something valuable
The rest of
attended a concert
根据汉语提示完成句子。
Homework
Thank you
tailuowang
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