内容正文:
UNIT 5
WORKING THE LAND
Reading and thinking
To get the main idea of each paragraph and the structure of this passage;
To analyse the personal qualities of Yuan and learn from him;
To express their ideas on the given topic.
Lead in: Watch a video
Yuan Longping
the Medal of the Republic (2019)
共和国勋章
What do you know about Yuan Longping?
Hybrid Rice
1930
May 22nd, 2021
Jiujiang
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Reading and thinking —
A pioneer for all people
pioneer n. a person who is the first to study and develop particular area of knowledge, etc that other people then continue to develop.
What’s the meaning of “pioneer”?
Look at the title, the photo and the first sentence to get the main idea of this passage.
The text mainly tells us about who made a great contribution to developing
better .
Yuan Longping
rice
Read for the main idea
Read the text and match the main idea with each paragraph.
A Yuan conducted research and developed hybrid rice.
B Yuan worked hard to fulfil his dreams.
C Yuan considered himself a farmer.
D Yuan decided to study agriculture.
E Yuan's innovation has helped to feed more people.
F Yuan cared little for fame or wealth.
Read for the main idea
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Read Para. 1&2 and find the information.
Birthdate
Birthplace
Appearance
Major
Occupation
Title(头衔)
In 1930 in Beijing
Slim but strong
Agriculture
A scientist & a researcher
Father of hybrid rice
Read for the details
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21
years
1. Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice in 1974.
3. However, the common assumption then was that it could not be done.
2. The hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output greatly.
5. He was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice.
4. He realised that farmers needed to boost yields in the field they had.
6. After graduation in 1953, he worked as a researcher.
Read Para. 3 and put the sentences below in right order.
6
4
5
31
2
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Read Para. 4 and find out the meaning of these numbers.
Why does the author list numbers here? ( )
A. To encourage people to plant Yuan’s hybrid rice strains.
B. To emphasize Yuan’s outstanding contributions.
C. To show Yuan’s innovative quality.
D. To make a comparison between China and other countries.
60:
60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China
200:
produce around 200 million tons of rice per year
received numerous
awards
B
Yuan's innovation helped feed not just China, but many other countries.
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(Para.5) Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy, one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure. However, this is far from the case. Deep down, Yuan was still very much a farmer at heart. As a man of the soil, he cared little for celebrity or money. Instead, he made large donations to support agricultural research.
( ) Yuan worked hard in order to make himself quite wealthy.
( ) Yuan gave away much money to agricultural research.
Read Para. 5 and decide whether the statements are true or false.
F
T
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Read Para. 6 and try to complete the chart.
Yuan worked
hard to fulfil his dreams.
His first vision
His later
vision
as tall as sorghum
as big as a broom
as huge as a peanut
“seawater rice ”
vision n. an idea or a picture in your imagination.
Main idea
Vision
Details
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Read for the structure
Yuan's experiences
Yuan's contributions
Yuan’s qualities
Yuan’s dreams
Yuan's education
General introduction
A news report
A research
A
biography
A novel
Biography
Yuan Longping, known as the "father of hybrid rice", was born in 1930. 1 (learn)
that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious 2 (short) of food to eat, he chose to study agriculture and graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.
After graduation in 1953, Yuan 3 (devote) his life to finding ways to produce more rice. Through intense effort, he overcame enormous technical 4 (difficulty) to develop the first hybrid rice 5 could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output 6 (great).
Today, 7 is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops 8 (generate) from Yuan's hybrid strains. Yuan's innovation has helped feed not just China, but many other countries that depend 9 rice as well. Though Yuan's hybrids made him quite 10 (wealth), he didn't lead a life of leisure. Instead, he donated money to support agricultural research.
Even in his later years,Yuan Longping was still young at heart and full of vision.
Summary
Learning
shortage
devoted
difficulties
that
greatly
it
generated
on
wealthy
Summary
Why is Yuan Longping called “ a pioneer for all people” ?
He successfully developed _________________
and his innovation has
helped _____________________________ .
the first hybrid rice
feed not just China, but many other countries
hardworking
﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋
sympathetic(有同情心的)
﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋
simple
﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋
committed
﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋
creative
﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋
Summary
What kind of person is Yuan Longping?
He continually worked the land in his research.
He had devoted all his life to Chinese farmers.
He was concerned about farmers who had a shortage of food to eat.
He cared little for celebrity or money.
He successfully developed the first hybrid rice and seawater rice.
He made large donations to support agricultural research.
selfless
﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋
Do you have dreams?
What are your dreams?
Don't let your dreams just be dreams.
Scientist
Soldier
Doctor
Teacher
Lawyer
Choose your homework:
Write a short passage about Yuan Longping. (80 words)
Write a short passage about your dream. (80 words)
Tips: What’s your dream? Why?
What can you do now to achieve it?
THANK YOU!
THANK YOU!
Yuan Longping
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