形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词专项（讲义）-2023-2024学年人教PEP版五年级下册

形容词性物主代词VS名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，用于修饰名词，通常位于名词前面，表明该名词所表示的人或物的所属关系，即属于“谁的”。形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，在句子中只能做定语，必须与名词一起使用。如： my schoolbag我的书包，her pencil她的铅笔。This is my book. 这是我的书。不能表达成This is my. 常见的形容词性物主代词 ‌my ‌your ‌his ‌her ‌its ‌our their 我的 你的/你们的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 他们的 名词性物主代词 名词性物主代词具有名词的性质，可以在句子中单独使用。其使用场景通常是在特定的语言环境中，即前文已经提及了某个名词，后面则用与之相对应的名词性物主代词代替。例如：My schoolbag is black, hers is blue.（我的书包是黑色的,她的是蓝色的。）这里的hers就代替了前面所提及的schoolbag, 也就指的是her schoolbag。所以，只有上文提及了某个名词，才会用到名词性物主代词指代的前面的事物。 再如： This is my book. Yours is in the desk. 这是我的书，你的在书桌里。 常见的名词性物主代词 mine ‌yours ‌his ‌hers ‌its ‌ours theirs 我的 你的/你们的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 他们的 简单的说，名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 如： This is my book.=This book is mine. 区分小妙招 有名则形，无名则名 后面有名词就用形容词性物主代词，后面无名词就用名词性物主代词 小试牛刀 一、填空题 1. This is ____ (我的) bag. 2. ____ (他的) book is new. 3. The cat is ____ (她的). 4. ____ (我们的) classroom is big. 5. ____ (他们的) toys are in the box. 6. I can't find ____ (我的) ruler. 7. It’s not mine. It's____(他的). 8.Let ___(我)help ___(你). 二、选择题 1. -Is this your pencil? -No, it's not. ____ is green. A. My B. Mine C. I 2. ____ mother is a teacher. A. Her B. Hers C. She 3. These are ____ apples. Those are ____ A. our, theirs B. ours, their C. our, their 4. Look at the bike. ____ is very cool. A. It B. Its C. It's 5. -Whose umbrella is this? -It's ____ A. he B. his C. him 6. ____ father and ____ mother are both doctors. A. My, your B. Mine, yours C. My, yours 7.She is a friend of ____. A. my B. mine C. I 8. -Is the book ____? -No, it's ____. A. yours; her B. your; hers C. yours; hers 四、改错题 1. This is mine bag. ________________________________________ 2. Her's book is on the desk. ________________________________________ 3.Our are students. ________________________________________ 4.He's bike is blue. ________________________________________ 5.Theirs books are interesting. ________________________________________ 6.Yours classroom is clean. ________________________________________ 7. That's her's book. ________________________________________ 8.The toys are our's. ________________________________________ 5、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. This is ____ (I) book. That one is ____ (you). 2. ____ (we) school is big, but ____ (they) is small. 3.- Are these ____ (they) bags? - No, they're not. ____ (our) are in the classroom. 4. ____ (he) sister is in the room. ____ (she) name is Lily. 5. Look at the picture. ____ (it) color is beautiful. 6.Look at ____ (I) new shoes. They are nice. 7.____ (he) and ____ (she) are good friends. 8.____ (they) mother is a teacher. 六、句型转换 1. This is her doll.（改为复数句） ___________________________________________ 2.Those are his pencils.（改为同义句） ___________________________________________ 3. Is that your umbrella?（作肯定回答） ___________________________________________ 4.These are their apples.（改为同义句） ___________________________________________ 5.This is my ruler.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ___________________________________________ 6.This is my cat. (改为同义句) ___________________________________________ 7.That is her hat.（改为同义句） ___________________________________________ 8. These are my notebooks.（改为同义句） ___________________________________________ 参考答案 一、填空题 1. my 2. His 3. hers 4. Our 5. Their 6. my 7. his 8. me; you 二、选择题 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 四、改错题 1. This is my bag. 2. Her book is on the desk. 3. We are students. 4. His bike is blue. 5. Their books are interesting. 6. Your classroom is clean. 7. That's her book. 8. The toys are ours. 五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. my; yours 2. Our; theirs 3. their; Ours 4. His; Her 5. Its 6. my 7. He; she 8. Their 六、句型转换 1. These are her dolls. 2. Those pencils are his. 3. Yes, it is. 4. These apples are theirs. 5. Is this your ruler? No, it isn't. 6. This cat is mine. 7. That hat is hers. 8. These notebooks are mine. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$