精品解析：重庆市南开中学校2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题（含听力）

重庆市高2025届高三第三次质量检测英语试题听力部分第一节。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Hurry up, jack. We're all going for lunch. Aren't you hungry? Well, I want to finish this report first. It's for a special customer. Where are you going to . have lunch in the italian restaurant? Hello, muscle matrix. Hello, this is law and ray. I have an appointment at two thirty day. I'm calling to let you know I might be twenty minutes late. The highways not that crowded anymore, so hopefully I won't be too late. Would you like to buy those shoes. madam? No, i've bought them. I got them home this morning. Here's my receipt. It's just so disappointing when I found there was something wrong with the heels. I'm sorry, madam. Shall I see if we have another pair? So mr. Williams, how is my daughter getting on at the moment? Honestly speaking, i'm very pleased she's made lots of progress. If he continues practicing hard, there's a good chance sh'll pass her piano exam next month. Well, I suppose IT wasn't a total disaster. The scenery was nice and the locals were friendly. but the agency should have given us some tips on the must see attractions and informed us of the right departure time. We missed the original train. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。That's a lovely ring you're wearing. Becky. where did you buy IT? Actually, I created IT myself at a DIY class. really. That sounds like a very relaxing . activity. Yeah, I just worked on my creations. There were about twenty of us all together, but everyone worked really quietly. That's what made IT such a pleasurable experience. Some of them are now even selling their pieces at a market. But that's not really my thing. That's a lovely ring your wearing. Becky. where did you buy IT? Actually, I created IT myself at a DIY class. Really, that sounds like a very relaxing . activity. Yeah, I just worked on my creations. There were about twenty of us all together, but everyone worked really quietly. That's what made IT such a pleasurable experience. Some of them are now even selling their pieces at a market, but that's not really . my thing. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I wouldn't want to go around the city and a driverless car. would you? Of course, i'd love the chance to test one out. That's what will all be using in the future. Well, i've just done a report on very less cars. You'd be in the minority. According to my research, most people are worried about whether driverless cars would stop for other cars. In addition, who would be responsible if a driverless car ran into another car? Well. those are things will have to create a whole new set of regulations about. I wouldn't want to go around the city and a driverless car. would you? Of course, i'd love the chance to test one out. That's what will all be using in the future. Well, i've just done a report on driverless cars. You'd be in the minority. According to my research, most people are worried about whether driverless cars would stop for other cars. In addition, who'd be responsible if a driverless car ran into another car? Well. those are things will have to create a whole new set of regulations about. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, ema, I didn't expect to run into you here. Oh, hi, Jason. Yeah, I come here a lot to study. It's the quietest place on campus, and there is a great selection of books too. What's up, by the way? Well, actually, i've started a swimming club and I was thinking, maybe you'd like to become the vice . president of the club. Wait, what me as vice president? I don't know if i'm qualified for that. I think you are. Well, listen, I really appreciate the offer. But why don't you have a little competition among all the members to decide who should be the vice president? It'll be one hundred percent fair and fun. HMM, that's actually a fantastic idea. Would you help me organize? IT, certainly, we can get in touch with everyone first and then start planning the details. Hey, ma, I didn't expect to run into you here. Oh, hi, Jason. Yeah, I come here a lot to study. It's the quietest place on campus, and there is a great selection of books too. What's up, by the way? Well, actually, i've started a swimming club and I was thinking, maybe you'd like to become the vice president . of the club. Wait, what me as vice president? I don't know if i'm qualified for that. I think you are. Well, listen, I really appreciate the offer. But why don't you have a little competition among all the members to decide who should be the vice president? It'll be one hundred percent fair and fun. M, that's actually a fantastic idea. Would you help me organize? IT, certainly, we can get in touch with everyone first and then start planning the details. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。So, Sally, how did you become a radio reporter? Well, I studied communication studies at university. When I graduated, I took the first job I was offered, but being a marketing assistant was just too far from what I wanted. I'd always considered training as AD. J. Meanwhile, my friends had more interesting jobs than me. One was even working as a manager for a rock band. That's what pushed me to quit my job and call my cousin, who was a radio presenter in brighton. What happened then? I arranged to sit in on his show for a week, and that confirmed my passion for radio. After that, I approached the boss a of the station, eric Johnson. I convinced him to offer me a place on their training course, from which I learned a lot. I got to do traffic reports on air, background research about musicians and even live interviews. That sounds like a very rewarding experience. yeah. The only downside was the four days I spent working at the station each week were unpaid. To support myself, I had to do wait, sing jobs the rest of the week. So, Sally, how did you become a radio reporter? Well. I studied communication studies at university. When I graduated, I took the first job I was offered, but being a marketing assistant was just too far from what I wanted. I always considered training as AD. J. Meanwhile, my friends had more interesting jobs than me. One was even working as a manager for a rock band. That's what pushed me to quit my job and call my cousin, who was a radio presenter . in brighton. What happened then? I arranged to sit in on his show for a week. And that confirmed my passion for radio. After that, I approached the boss a of the station, eric Johnson. I convinced him to offer me a place on their training course, from which I learned a lot. I got to do traffic reports on air, background research about musicians and even live interviews. That sounds like a very rewarding experience. yeah. The only downside was the four days I spent working at the station each week were unpaid. To support myself, I had to do waiters sing jobs the rest of the week. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone, today i'd like to tell you something about gorilla, an animal that has attracted me since I was little. I watched a film about them when I was seven, and they really caught my imagination. I also remember being given an amazing book about them with loads of wonderful pictures in IT. Later, my uncle helped keep my enthusiasm going. He is a tour guide in the southwest of yogananda, one of the gila's main habitats. He is a photographer in his spare time, and he sent me lots of photos he took. I'll show you some of his photos later on. Now let's move on to the main topic. Garillas, which look like large monkeys without tails, mainly feed on plants. They eat all sorts of shoots and leaves, for example, they can occasionally also be seen eating insects, apparently, which i've never realized before. And despite the fact that they live in a very hot climate, these animals are very rarely observed drinking. They seem to get enough water from their diet. Gorilla are social animals, a group of mountain gorilla. He usually consists of one or two Younger males. Hello everyone, today i'd like to tell you something about gorilla, an animal that has attracted me since I was little. I watched a film about them when I was seven, and they really caught my imagination. I also remember being given an amazing book about them with loads of wonderful pictures in IT. Later, my uncle helped keep my enthusiasm going. He is a tour guide in the southwest of yogananda, one of the gills main habitat. He is a photographer in his spare time, and he sent me lots of photos he took. I'll show you some of his photos later on. Now let's move on to the main topic. Garillas, which look like large monkeys without tails, mainly feed on plants. They eat all sorts of shoots and leaves. For example, they can occasionally also be seen eating insects, apparently, which i've never realized before. And despite the fact that they live in a very hot climate, these animals are very rarely observed drinking. They seem to get enough water from their diet. Gilles are social animals, a group of mountain gorilla. He usually consists of one or two Younger males. 重庆市南开中学2025届高三11月质量检测 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一，二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。 2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节;满分30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do first? A. Have a meal. B. Write a report. C. Meet a client. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hurry up, Jack. We’re all going for lunch. Aren’t you hungry? M: Well, I want to finish this report first. It’s for a special customer. Where are you going to have lunch? W: In the Italian Restaurant. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the woman say she’ll arrive? A. At 2:10. B. At 2:30. C. At 2:50. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Muscle Matrix. W: Hello, this is Lauren Ray. I have an appointment at 2:30 today. I’m calling to let you know I might be 20 minutes late. The highway’s not that crowded anymore, so hopefully I won’t be too late. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Salesman and customer. C. Employer and employee. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to buy those shoes, madam? W: No, I’ve bought them. I got them home this morning — here’s my receipt. It’s just so disappointing when I found there was something wrong with the heels. M: I’m sorry, madam. Shall I see if we have another pair? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman speak to the man? A. To ask for information. B. To offer an invitation. C. To make an apology. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: So Mr. Williams, how is my daughter getting on at the moment? M: Honestly speaking, I’m very pleased. She’s made lots of progress. If she continues practicing hard, there’s a good chance she’ll pass her piano exam next month. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A train schedule. B. A natural disaster. C. A travel experience. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Well, I suppose it wasn’t a total disaster. The scenery was nice and the locals were friendly. W: But the agency should have given us some tips on the must-see attractions, and informed us of the right departure time. We missed the original train! 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about the woman’s ring? A. She made it herself. B. She bought it at a market. C. She received it as a present. 7. What did the woman enjoy about the experience? A. She made some friends. B. She had some quiet time. C. She saw some great artwork. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: That’s a lovely ring you’re wearing, Becky. Where did you buy it? W: Actually, I created it myself at a DIY class. M: Really? That sounds like a very relaxing activity. W: Yeah, I just worked on my creations. There were about 20 of us altogether, but everyone worked really quietly. That’s what made it such a pleasurable experience. Some of them are now even selling their pieces at a market, but that’s not really my thing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man feel about riding in a driverless car? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Stressed. 9. How many concerns does the woman mention about driverless cars? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I wouldn’t want to go around the city in a driverless car, would you? M: Of course! I’d love the chance to test one out. That’s what we’ll all be using in the future. W: Well, I’ve just done a report on driverless cars. You’d be in the minority, according to my research. Most people are worried about whether driverless cars would stop for other cars. In addition, who’d be responsible if a driverless car ran into another car? M: Well, those are things we’ll have to create a whole new set of regulations about. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers most probably? A. In a restaurant. B. In a stadium. C. In a library. 11. How does the woman sound hearing the man’s first suggestion? A. Pleased. B. Annoyed. C. Surprised. 12. What will the woman help the man do? A. Organize the competition. B. Give the swimming class. C. Invite the vice-president. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Emma, I didn’t expect to run into you here! W: Oh, hi Jason! Yeah, I come here a lot to study. It’s the quietest place on campus, and there’s a great selection of books too. What’s up, by the way? M: Well, actually, I’ve started a swimming club, and I was thinking maybe you’d like to become the vice-president of the club. W: Wait, what? Me as vice-president? I don’t know if I’m qualified for that. M: I think you are! W: Well, listen, I really appreciate the offer, but why don’t you have a little competition among all the members to decide who should be the vice-president? It’ll be 100% fair and fun. M: Mm, that’s actually a fantastic idea! Would you help me organize it? W: Certainly. We can get in touch with everyone first and then start planning the details... 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was the woman’s first job? A. A club DJ. B. A band manager. C. A marketing assistant. 14. Why did the woman leave her previous job? A. To further her education. B. To take care of her brother. C. To look for a more exciting job. 15. What did Eric Johnson agree to let the woman do? A. Sit in on his show. B. Take the trainee course. C. Do weather reports on air. 16. How many days a week did the woman work as a waitress? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: So Sally, how did you become a radio reporter? W: Well, I studied Communication Studies at university. When I graduated, I took the first job I was offered. But being a marketing assistant was just too far from what I wanted — I’d always considered training as a DJ. Meanwhile, my friends had more interesting jobs than me. One was even working as a manager for a rock band. That’s what pushed me to quit my job and call my cousin, who was a radio presenter in Brighton. M: What happened then? W: I arranged to sit in on his show for a week, and that confirmed my passion for radio. After that, I approached the boss of the station, Eric Johnson. I convinced him to offer me a place on their Trainee Course, from which I learnt a lot — I got to do traffic reports on air, background research about musicians, and even live interviews. M: That sounds like a very rewarding experience! W: Yeah. The only downside was the four days I spent working at the station each week were unpaid. To support myself, I had to do waitressing jobs the rest of the week. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the speaker start to take an interest in gorillas? A. Because of a film. B. Because of a book. C. Because of a poster. 18. What did the speaker’s uncle do for him? A. He took him on a trip. B. He gave him many photos. C. He taught him how to read. 19. What surprised the speaker about gorillas? A. They have no tails. B. They barely drink water. C. They eat insects sometimes. 20. What will the speaker introduce next about gorillas? A. Their main habitats. B. Their social behavior. C. Their protection issues. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to tell you something about “gorillas”, an animal that has attracted me since I was little. I watched a film about them when I was seven and they really caught my imagination. I also remember being given an amazing book about them with loads of wonderful pictures in it later. My uncle helped keep my enthusiasm going. He’s a tour guide in the southwest of Uganda, one of the gorilla’s main habitats. He’s a photographer in his spare time, and he sent me lots of photos he took. I’ll show you some of his photos later on. Now, let’s move on to the main topic! Gorillas, which look like large monkeys without tails, mainly feed on plants. They eat all sorts of shoots and leaves, for example. They can occasionally also be seen eating insects, apparently, which I’ve never realized before. And despite the fact that they live in a very hot climate, these animals are very rarely observed drinking. They seem to get enough water from their diet. Gorillas are social animals. A group of mountain gorillas usually consists of one or two younger males. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A The American’s Favorite Teacher competition saw many hopeful educators competing for$25,000, a trip to Hawaii, and a professional photo shoot, all to raise awareness for Teach For America. At the final bell, the finalists emerge victorious. Kelby Milgrim Mr. Milgrim, or Sir, to his students, is the STEM director at Phoenix Christian Preparatory School and helped establish the Phoenix chapter of the Southwest National Robotic Challenge. By exposing students to diverse experiences in science, technology, engineering and mathematics, he prepares them for future challenges and opportunities. Kelby also teaches robotics, honors physics and forensics. Shelly Starline Mrs. Starline teaches middle school language art in Cincinnati. She is an empathetic educator passionate about the transformative power of literacy. Shelly brings the fun into the classroom by incorporating new activities, unusual facts, and interesting current events to foster creativity and critical thinking. She is grateful for the support of her family, especially her children and husband, Jeremy. Erica Boyce Coach, Beyonce, Ms. B or Mom, as her students call her at Bronx Theater High School and YABC, is a special education generalist from Brooklyn. “Teaching is less of a passion and more of my purpose,” she said. Erica is also the proud coach of the school’s tennis team. Realizing sports’ impact on teens, she offers free tennis lessons to kids and welcomes support. Jasmine Williams Ms. Jasmine is a live teacher in Chicago West Loop area. Her passion for early childhood development is evident as she brings excitement into the classroom through songs, dance, and art. Jasmine love her family would like to give a shoutout to her mother Angela Williams and sister Charlene Rhinehart for always encouraging her to pursue her dreams and of speaking positive words over her. 21. How many rewards will America’s favorite teacher get? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. Which teacher is most suitable for you if you have a 3-year-old daughter? A. Kelby Milgrim. B. Shelly Starline. C. Erica Boyce. D. Jasmine Williams. 23. In which section of a magazine will this passage appear? A. Science. B. Fiction. C. Education D. Economy. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于最受欢迎老师评选的选手介绍。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The American’s Favorite Teacher competition saw many hopeful educators competing for$25,000, a trip to Hawaii, and a professional photo shoot, all to raise awareness for Teach For America.(在“美国人最喜爱的老师”比赛中，许多满怀希望的教育工作者为了2.5万美元的奖金、夏威夷之旅和专业的照片拍摄而竞争，所有这些都是为了提高人们对“为美国而教”的认识)”可知，比赛总共有三个奖励，故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Her passion for early childhood development is evident as she brings excitement into the classroom through songs, dance, and art.(她对早期儿童发展的热情是显而易见的，因为她通过歌曲，舞蹈和艺术将兴奋带入课堂)”可知，Jasmine Williams专注于早期儿童发展，故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The American’s Favorite Teacher competition saw many hopeful educators competing for$25,000, a trip to Hawaii, and a professional photo shoot, all to raise awareness for Teach For America. At the final bell, the finalists emerge victorious.(在“美国人最喜爱的老师”比赛中，许多满怀希望的教育工作者为了2.5万美元的奖金、夏威夷之旅和专业的照片拍摄而竞争，所有这些都是为了提高人们对“为美国而教”的认识。终场铃声响起，决赛选手获胜)”以及这是一篇关于参与全美最受欢迎老师评选的选手介绍，所以教育专栏是最佳出处，故选C项。 B A graduate from the renowned Colorado State University Veterinary Program, Dr Kwane Stewart has been a California vet (兽医) for more than two decades. Many years ago during a five-year service as a shelter vet, Stewart thought about quitting. He’ d long dreamed of saving animals but was instead forced to euthanize (使……安乐死) an increasing number of animals. “I’m seeing lots of unwanted pets dropped off by people who don’t have the money to feed them or care for them medically, which started to steal a part of my soul. I thought about leaving the veterinary profession altogether.” It was also during the service that he began to form a true understanding of those struggle to afford health care for their pets. Project Street Vet came about after his encounter with a homeless man and his dog outside the 7-11. Stewart treated the dog’s skin condition and the animal was transformed. But for Stewart, the man’s gratitude was a wake-up call. “Thank you for not ignoring me” were the words that inspired his next chapter. Soon after, Stewart began to do more outreach, setting up small drop-in clinics to provide medical care to pets whose owners couldn’t afford it and walking the streets looking for unhoused individuals whose pets needed help. Right away he was struck by how much the pet owners cared for their beloved animals. Stewart found that many pet owners wanted to share their stories about their dog and their history together. With their permission, Stewart’s brother eventually began documenting some of the work and personal stories to raise awareness about animal welfare and homelessness. His brother encouraged him to join forces with others to provide street care, and soon more like-minded animal welfare professionals jumped on board. Stewart’s work with Project Street Vet is all volunteer, and the organization has expanded to other cities. “I’m building a network of trusted volunteers, technicians with hospitals and clinics we can call on. These are all people who just reached out and said, ‘I’ m inspired by what you do. How do I do it’” Since he started, Stewart and his volunteer teams have treated thousands of animals while giving their human parents hope and dignity, too. 24. Why did Kwane Stewart once want to leave his profession? A. Because he didn’t have a bright career prospect. B. Because he saw lots of pets adopted by people. C. Because the reality was against his dream. D. Because the job was energy-consuming. 25. What inspired Project Street Vet? A. The five-year service as a vet. B. The homeless man’s gratitude. C. The volunteers’ involvement. D. The dog’s recovery. 26. What do we know about Stewart’s brother? A. He was a professional vet. B. He provided help for Stewart. C. He offered to share his pets’ stories. D. He was encouraged to save animals. 27. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Hold On or Give Up B. Save the Deserted Pets C. Project Street Vet Needs Help D. Kwane Stewart, the Street Vet 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Kwane Stewart，一位拥有超过二十年兽医经验的加州兽医，从想要放弃兽医职业到创立“街头兽医计划”（Project Street Vet）的心路历程。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He’d long dreamed of saving animals but was instead forced to euthanize(使……安乐死) an increasing number of animals.(他长久以来一直梦想着拯救动物，但现实却是他不得不被迫对越来越多的动物实施安乐死。)”和“I’m seeing lots of unwanted pets dropped off by people who don’t have the money to feed them or care for them medically, which started to steal a part of my soul. I thought about leaving the veterinary profession altogether.(我正在目睹许多因主人无钱喂养或无力承担医疗费用而被遗弃的宠物，这开始侵蚀着我的心灵。我考虑过彻底放弃兽医这个职业。)”可知，现实与他最初的职业梦想是相违背的，所以他萌生了放弃兽医这个职业的想法。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“the man’s gratitude was a wake-up call. ‘Thank you for not ignoring me’ were the words that inspired his next chapter.(这个人的感激之情是一个警钟。“谢谢你没有忽视我”这句话激发了他的下一个篇章。)”可知，街头流浪汉对Stewart的感激之情激发了他创立“街头兽医计划”的灵感。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“With their permission, Stewart’s brother eventually began documenting some of the work and personal stories to raise awareness about animal welfare and homelessness.(在他们的允许下，斯图尔特的兄弟最终开始记录他们的一些工作和个人故事，以提高人们对动物福利和无家可归问题的认识。)”和文章第六段“His brother encouraged him to join forces with others to provide street care...(他的兄弟鼓励他与其他人携手合作，为流浪动物提供关爱……)”可知，Stewart的兄弟给他提供了帮助，故选B项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“Since he started, Stewart and his volunteer teams have treated thousands of animals while giving their human parents hope and dignity, too.（自从他开始以来，Stewart和他的志愿者团队已经治疗了数千只动物，同时也给它们的人类父母带来了希望和尊严。）”可知，文章主要讲述了Kwane Stewart如何创立“街头兽医计划”并致力于拯救无家可归的宠物和它们的主人。D选项“Kwane Stewart, the Street Vet”能够准确地概括文章主旨，突出Kwane Stewart作为“街头兽医”的身份和事迹。故选D。 C Each Olympic Games features athletes pushing the boundaries of human limits, but the Paris Olympics are particularly notable in this regard. At the Paris Olympics, records were broken through group improvement rather than individual breakthroughs. In the men’s 10,000 meters, 13 athletes broke the 2008 Olympic record, with Joshua Cheptegei winning in 26:43.14. The women’s 400 meters final saw all nine athletes finish under 50 seconds. The amazing purple track may account for that. The purple runway of the Paris Olympics is inspired by lavender fields in Provence, southern France. This color not only symbolizes the romance and elegance of France, but also shows the natural scenery and cultural heritage of France. The design concept and purpose of the purple runway is to bring a sense of freshness and a unique viewing experience through non-traditional color selection. Alain Blondel, the head of athletics for the Paris Olympics, commented on the impact of the purple track color. He noted that this design not only creates a strong visual contrast between the track and the spectators during television broadcasts, highlighting the athletes, but also helps athletes perform better. This is due to the significant effect that color can have on an athlete’s performance. Purple is considered a cool color, which can create a sense of calm and stability. Unlike blue, another cool color, purple also incorporates elements of red, a warm color that adds a sense of energy and expansion. This combination of red’s warmth and blue’ s coolness gives purple a balanced effect — it calms without being too subdued (柔和的), helping to maintain a steady yet motivated emotional state. This runway is not only eye-catching for its unique color, but also hides the secrets of high technology. The runway is made of high-tech materials developed by Mondo, which have excellent durability and elasticity, and can provide the best competitive condition. Kipchoge, the marathon world record holder, praised the impact and resilience of the runway. Track and field legend Carl Lewis also conducted a comprehensive test of the runway. He believed that the runway can maintain stable performance in all climate condition and that athletes all over the world would love this track full of creativity and technology. 28. How does the author prove his point in the first paragraph? A. By making comparisons. B. By analyzing causes. C. By presenting opinions. D. By giving examples. 29. What does Alain Blondel probably agree with? A. Television stations should highlight all the athletes. B. Purple has positive effects on an athlete’s performance. C. The strong visual effect of the track will excite audience. D. The purple track strengthens the contact between athletes and the audience. 30. What advantage does purple have according to the passage? A. Creating a sense of calm and stability like blue. B. Helping athletes to develop a balanced personality. C. Having a stronger sense of energy in comparison with red. D. Contributing to keeping a stable yet motivated emotional state. 31. What is the purpose of mentioning Kipchoge and Lewis in the last paragraph? A. To prove the runway can function excellently. B. To show they are the legendary figures in the field of sports. C. To promote the international influence of the Paris Olympics. D. To attract more athletes to test whether the runway is up to standard. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了巴黎奥运会在运动员挑战人类极限方面尤为显著，其中多项纪录是通过团体进步而非个人突破所打破。紫色跑道成为本届奥运会的一大亮点。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In the men’s 10,000 meters, 13 athletes broke the 2008 Olympic record, with Joshua Cheptegei winning in 26:43.14. The women’s 400 meters final saw all nine athletes finish under 50 seconds. (在男子10000米比赛中，有13名运动员打破了2008年奥运会的纪录，其中Joshua Cheptegei以26分43秒14的成绩夺冠。在女子400米决赛中，所有9名运动员的成绩都低于50秒。)”可知，作者通过具体的例子来阐释他的观点。故选D项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“He noted that this design not only creates a strong visual contrast between the track and the spectators during television broadcasts, highlighting the athletes, but also helps athletes perform better. This is due to the significant effect that color can have on an athlete’s performance. (他指出，这种设计不仅在电视转播时能够在跑道和观众之间创造出强烈的视觉对比，突显出运动员，而且还有助于运动员取得更好的成绩。这是因为颜色对运动员的表现有着显著的影响。)”可知，Alain Blondel可能同意紫色对运动员的表现有积极影响。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Purple is considered a cool color, which can create a sense of calm and stability. (紫色被视为一种冷色调，能够营造出一种平静与稳定的感觉。)”和“it calms without being too subdued, helping to maintain a steady yet motivated emotional state (它不过分压抑，能带来平静，有助于保持一种既稳定又充满动力的情绪状态。)”可知，紫色的优势是有助于保持稳定而又有动力的情绪状态。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The runway is made of high-tech materials developed by Mondo, which have excellent durability and elasticity, and can provide the best competitive condition. Kipchoge, the marathon world record holder, praised the impact and resilience of the runway. Track and field legend Carl Lewis also conducted a comprehensive test of the runway. He believed that the runway can maintain stable performance in all climate condition and that athletes all over the world would love this track full of creativity and technology. ( 跑道由蒙多公司研发的高科技材料制成，这些材料具有卓越的耐用性和弹性，能够为比赛提供最佳的竞技条件。马拉松世界纪录保持者Kipchoge对跑道的冲击吸收能力和回弹力赞不绝口。田径传奇人物Carl Lewis也对跑道进行了全面测试。他认为，该跑道能够在各种气候条件下保持稳定的性能，全世界的运动员都会喜欢这条充满创意与科技的跑道。)”可知，作者提及这两个人物和他们的观点都是为了证明紫色跑道的优越性能，故选A项。 D Orange juice has never been more expensive. Concentrate orange-juice futures in New York have quadrupled (翻两番) since late 2021. The problem is that the market for oranges to make concentrate is very concentrated. Growth of the fruit in Florida, once the world’s second-biggest producer, has decreased by 92% in the past 20 years after being hit by pests, hurricanes and rising costs. Other growers, such as Mexico and Spain, largely supply the fresh-fruit market. That leaves Brazil, which accounts for 70% of the world’s production and a similar share of exports. And now it, too, is in trouble. At the start of the year the market already faced bitter prospects. Brazil’s drought is getting worse — parts of Sao Paulo, Brazil’s main orange-producing state, have seen no rain for four months. In May, growers from Sao Paulo forecast that the year’s crop would fall by 24% compared with the year before, after an ultra-hot flowering season. Farmers also faced an out-of-control resurgence in citrus greening (柑橘黄龙病), an untreatable bacterial disease that turns oranges sour before killing the tree. Bigger farmers can afford to protect groves by using net s or insecticides. For smaller ones the only fix is to root out potentially diseased trees. High prices mean many prefer to keep their groves in the ground, so infections persist. Planting in other regions may help, but suitable areas lack water access and are too far away from juice plants, which means that progress is very slow. Some farmers may opt to plant less risky crops than oranges, such as sugar cane. In many fields damage has already been done, meaning this year’s harvest is doomed. The next few could be just as bad. New trees take four years to bear fruit; they too could be exposed to greening. Droughts could sap yields again. Despite high prices, global demand for juice remains strong, because consumers are affluent enough to pay more. This may lift producers’ profits a little, but not by much, for they also face higher costs. Shortages may start to occur soon, probably outside America and Europe, which will be prioritized by retailers as the largest orange-juice markets. Without a miracle, things look rotten for seekers of Vitamin C. 32. What contributes to the decline in orange production in Brazil? A. Consumer preference towards fresh fruit. B. Lack of water and a bacterial disease. C. A decrease in the number of farmers. D. The introduction of new markets. 33. What is the impact of citrus greening on orange production? A. It increases the sweetness of oranges. B. It affects the quality and yield of oranges. C. It satisfies the demand for oranges as a health supplement. D. It causes a decrease in the number of trees available for planting. 34. How are some orange farmers likely to address the challenges? A. To seek less risky alternatives. B. To root out diseased trees by using nets. C. To plant oranges far from juice factories. D. To turn oranges sour before killing the tree. 35. What does the underlined word “affluent” in Paragraph 7 probably mean? A. Economical. B. Influential. C. Wealthy. D. Considerate. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了橙汁价格上涨的原因。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Brazil’s drought is getting worse — parts of Sao Paulo, Brazil’s main orange-producing state, have seen no rain for four months.(巴西的干旱越来越严重——巴西主要的橙子生产州圣保罗的部分地区已经四个月没有降雨了)”和“Farmers also faced an out-of-control resurgence in citrus greening (柑橘黄龙病), an untreatable bacterial disease that turns oranges sour before killing the tree.(农民们还面临着柑橘绿化的柑橘黄龙病，这是一种无法治愈的细菌疾病，会在杀死橙子之前使其变酸)”可知，巴西柑橘产量下降的原因是缺水和细菌疾病，故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Farmers also faced an out- of-control resurgence in citrus greening (柑橘黄龙病), an untreatable bacterial disease that turns oranges sour before killing the tree.(农民们还面临着柑橘绿化的柑橘黄龙病，这是一种无法治愈的细菌疾病，会在杀死橙子之前使其变酸)”可知，巴西的柑橘种植者们不仅要面临干旱，还要面临柑橘黄龙病，这是一种无法治愈的细菌性疾病，会在杀死柑橘树之前使柑橘变酸，影响柑橘的品质。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“Some farmers may opt to plant less risky crops than oranges, such as sugar cane.(一些农民可能会选择种植风险比柑橘低的作物，比如甘蔗)”可知，为了解决困难，一些种植柑橘的农民可能寻求风险较小的替代作物，故选A项。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第七段“Despite high prices, global demand for juice remains strong, because consumers are affluent enough to pay more.(尽管价格很高，但全球对果汁的需求依然强劲，因为消费者足够affluent，可以支付更高的价格)”可知，消费者可以支付更高的价格，说明是富有的。故affluent意为“富裕的”，故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Wake up early enough and, depending on where you live, you’ll likely hear a pleasant chorus of birds chirping (啾啾叫) their tiny hearts out. ____36____, but why? According to the Woodland Trust, this early singing is known as the dawn chorus, and it can start as early as 4 am and last for several hours. ____37____. One theory as to why they opt for the wee hours to communicate these important messages is because the low visibility makes it hard to do other bird activities, like searching for food. Keeping their activity level low, they opt to sing instead. ____38____. By singing with passion, they’re letting other birds know they survived the night — no guarantee in nature — and would make for an excellent mate. Like a good recording studio, the early morning hours also allow birds to transmit a clear tune thanks to the cooler, drier air. Because birds have distinctive voices, that clarity helps them be more easily identified by birds within listening distance. There used to be a popular theory that birds sang so much in the mornings because the sounds could travel greater distances due to less atmospheric turbulence, but it was disproven by researchers at the University of Western Ontario in 2003. They played recordings of sparrows at dawn and midday. ____39____, but they were more consistent. ____40____, so singing when they stand the best chance of being heard makes sense. For a bird, an early morning session is like having the perfect acoustic environment for their performance. A. This is natural behavior for birds B. The songs didn’t travel farther at dawn C. Birds only have so much energy to sing one out D. Birds do it to attract mates and warn other birds to avoid their turf E. The early morning singing of the birds is a sign that a new day has begun F. Another theory argues that birds use the morning vocals to convey strength G. The birds sing at the break of morning in order to create a symphony of nature 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. F 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明说明了鸟类早上鸣叫的一些理论和解释。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Wake up early enough and, depending on where you live, you’ll likely hear a pleasant chorus of birds chirping (啾啾叫) their tiny hearts out.(早起，根据你住的地方，你可能会听到鸟儿们欢快的合唱，把它们的小心脏叫出来)”以及后文“but why?(但这是为什么？)”可知，本句是对上文鸟类早上合唱的行为进行总结。故A选项“这是鸟类的自然行为”符合语境，故选A。 【37题详解】 根据上文“According to the Woodland Trust, this early singing is known as the dawn chorus, and it can start as early as 4 am and last for several hours.(根据林地信托基金会的说法，这种早唱被称为黎明合唱，它可以早在凌晨4点开始，持续几个小时)”可知，本句具体解释鸟类在早上合唱的原因，故D选项“鸟类这样做是为了吸引配偶，并警告其他鸟类避开它们的地盘”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据后文“By singing with passion, they’re letting other birds know they survived the night— no guarantee in nature — and would make for an excellent mate.(通过充满激情的歌唱，它们让其他鸟类知道它们熬过了一夜——这在自然界是没有保证的——它们会成为一个很好的伴侣)”可知，此段描述关于鸟类唱歌的另一种说法，故F选项“另一种理论认为鸟类用晨啼来传达力量”符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据上文“There used to be a popular theory that birds sang so much in the mornings because the sounds could travel greater distances due to less atmospheric turbulence, but it was disproven by researchers at the University of Western Ontario in 2003. They played recordings of sparrows at dawn and midday. (曾经有一种流行的理论认为，鸟儿在早晨歌唱得如此之多，是因为大气湍流较少，声音可以传播得更远，但2003年西安大略大学的研究人员推翻了这一理论。他们在黎明和中午播放麻雀的录音)”以及后文“but they were more consistent.(但他们更加一致)”可知，上文提到早上鸟鸣是因为传播更远的理论被推翻，说明鸟类的歌声并没有在黎明传播得更远。故B选项“歌声在黎明时没有传播得更远”符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据后文“so singing when they stand the best chance of being heard makes sense. For a bird, an early morning session is like having the perfect acoustic environment for their performance.(所以在最有可能被听到的时候唱歌是有道理的。对鸟来说，清晨的活动就像为它们的表演提供了完美的声学环境)”可知，后文提到鸟在最有可能被听到的时候唱歌是有道理的，推测本句是在解释早上鸟鸣的原因。故C选项“鸟只有那么多精力唱出一首歌”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节;满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mo really hated physics.____41____, her friend Terry didn’t have a problem with physics. Terry had promised to help Mo revise for the physics exam, and then just ignored all her calls and texts.____42____, Mo rang her house, but her mum just told Mo she was busy and hung up. “Some good friend!” thought Mo bitterly. During the physics exam, she accidentally looked up and saw Terry having her phone on her left knee and reading from it. Is that how Terry always got good grades? It was even harder to ____43____ the exam after that. She was furious with Terry. After a great deal of ____44____, she decided to tell her teacher Mr. Reed. Mo made sure she was sitting behind Terry again in the history exam. They were half way____45____when she noticed a movement. She looked up to see Terry with her phone under the table. Mo nodded to Mr. Reed. Terry was so busy with her phone that she didn’t even hear him as he ____46____. He didn’t say a word as Terry looked up from her phone with a frightened expression. Outraged, he took her exam paper, ____47____ it up and pointed to the door to tell Terry to leave the room. Everyone stared after her in shock as she stormed out in tears. Mo felt more ____48____ than satisfaction. What had she done? Mo was walking towards the school gate when Terry caught up with her. It was ____49____ that Terry had been crying. Her face was pale and her eyes were _____50_____. To her dad had had a heart attack and had been _____51_____ for a week. Terry was so concerned about her dad that she kept _____52_____ her mom to see how the operation was going during the exam. Mr. Reed believed her now, but she had to retake the exam. Mo felt so regretful for jumping to conclusions and _____53_____ her best friend so easily. What see with eyes is not _____54_____ true. When friendship and faith are tested, what matters is to reach out and get the full picture. Real friendship is far too valuable to be thrown away in a moment of emotional _____55_____. 41. A. Consequently B. Otherwise C. Contrarily D. Ideally 42. A. Frustrated B. Motivated C. Insulted D. Relieved 43. A. set about B. concentrate on C. prepare for D. participate in 44. A. anticipation B. consideration C. confrontation D. adaptation 45. A. in B. out C. through D. up 46. A. sneaked up B. got in C. fell down D. cried out 47. A. tore B. finished C. put D. packed 48. A. joy B. guilt C. anger D. calmness 49. A. fortunate B. unlikely C. evident D. funny 50. A. open B. shut C. sparkling D. swollen 51. A. cured B. released C. stuck D. hospitalized 52. A. phoning B. texting C. bothering D. begging 53. A. trusting B. helping C. judging D. catching 54. A. occasionally B. generally C. partly D. necessarily 55. A. response B. appeal C. outburst D. state 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了莫在一次考试中看到朋友特里使用手机，认为朋友考试作弊了，告诉了老师。老师发现后撕碎了特里的试卷，特里十分伤心。最后得知是特里的父亲生病了，她使用手机是为了询问手术情况。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她的朋友特里在物理方面没有问题。A. Consequently结果；B. Otherwise否则；C. Contrarily相反地；D. Ideally理想地。根据上文“Mo really hated physics.(莫真的很讨厌物理)”以及后文“her friend Terry didn’t have a problem with physics.”可知，莫讨厌物理，相反她的朋友在物理方面没有问题。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：莫很沮丧，她给家里打了电话，但她妈妈只是说她很忙，然后挂断了电话。A. Frustrated使沮丧；B. Motivated激励；C. Insulted侮辱；D. Relieved安慰。根据上文“Terry had promised to help Mo revise for the physics exam, and then just ignored all her calls and texts.(特里答应帮莫复习物理考试，然后就不理她的电话和短信)”可知，朋友违背了约定，莫很沮丧。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那以后，集中精力考试就更难了。A. set about出发；B. concentrate on集中；C. prepare for准备；D. participate in参与。根据上文“During the physics exam, she accidentally looked up and saw Terry having her phone on her left knee and reading from it. Is that how Terry always got good grades?( 在物理考试期间，她不小心抬起头来，看到特里把手机放在左膝上，正在用手机看书。这就是特里总是取得好成绩的原因吗？)”可知，发现朋友作弊，集中考试更难了。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过深思熟虑后，她决定告诉她的老师里德先生。A. anticipation预料；B. consideration考虑；C. confrontation对抗；D. adaptation改编。根据后文“she decided to tell her teacher Mr. Reed.(她决定告诉她的老师里德先生)”可知，经过考虑决定告诉老师朋友作弊的事情。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：考试进行到一半，她注意到有动静。A. in在里面；B. out出去；C. through通过；D. up向上。根据上文“They were half way”指考试进行到一半，应用half way through。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：特里忙着打电话，甚至没听见他悄悄走近。A. sneaked up悄悄接近；B. got in进入；C. fell down倒下；D. cried out大声呼喊。根据上文“She looked up to see Terry with her phone under the table. Mo nodded to Mr. Reed.(她抬头一看，只见特里把手机放在桌子底下。莫向里德先生点了点头)”以及“Terry was so busy with her phone”可知，特里忙着打电话，甚至没听见老师悄悄走近。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他义愤填膺地拿走了她的试卷，把它撕碎，指着门让特里离开房间。A. tore撕开；B. finished结束；C. put放置；D. packed打包。根据上文“he took her exam paper”可知，老师拿走了特里的试卷，因为生气撕碎了，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：莫感到内疚多于满足。A. joy快乐；B. guilt内疚；C. anger愤怒；D. calmness平静。根据上文“Everyone stared after her in shock as she stormed out in tears.(当她流着泪冲出去时，每个人都震惊地盯着她)”可知，莫对朋友感到内疚。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，特里一直在哭。A. fortunate幸运的；B. unlikely不可能的；C. evident明显的；D. funny有趣的。根据后文“Her face was pale and her eyes were”可知，特里脸色苍白，眼睛肿胀，明显一直在哭。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她脸色苍白，眼睛肿胀。A. open打开的；B. shut关闭的；C. sparkling闪耀的；D. swollen肿胀的。根据上文“Terry had been crying”可知，眼睛哭肿了。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她父亲心脏病发作，在医院住了一个星期。A. cured治愈；B. released释放；C. stuck卡住；D. hospitalized住院。根据上文“To her dad had had a heart attack”可知，她父亲心脏病发作，在医院住了一个星期。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：特里非常担心她爸爸，所以她在考试期间一直给她妈妈发短信，询问手术进行得如何。A. phoning打电话；B. texting发信息；C. bothering麻烦；D. begging恳求。根据后文“her mom to see how the operation was going during the exam”可知，特里在考试期间一直给她妈妈发短信，询问手术进行得如何。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：莫很后悔这么轻易就下结论，对她最好的朋友下结论。A. trusting信任；B. helping帮助；C. judging判断；D. catching抓住。根据上文“Mo felt so regretful for jumping to conclusions and”可知，指莫轻易地判断朋友在作弊，故选C。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：用眼睛看到的不一定是真的。A. occasionally偶尔；B. generally通常；C. partly部分地；D. necessarily必要地。根据上文“What see with eyes is not”以及莫误认为特里使用手机就是在作弊，体现了用眼睛看到的不一定是真的。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正的友谊太宝贵了，不能在一时的情绪爆发中被抛弃。A. response回答；B. appeal呼吁；C. outburst爆发；D. state状态。根据上文“a moment of emotional”以及“She was furious with Terry.(她对特里大发雷霆)”可知此处指一时的情绪爆发。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There’s a common misconception going around that the sugar in fruit is bad for your health. So let’s clear that up. The natural sugars in fruit are not the same as the sugars ____56____ (add) in processed foods. In fact, is incredibly ____57____ (benefit) for your health. Fruits are packed with essential vitamins, minerals, fiber, water, and other nutrients ____58____ are crucial for maintaining good health. For most people, eating fruit is totally fine and encouraged ____59____ part of a balanced diet. If you have diabetes or blood sugar issues,____60____ is a good idea to be mindful of portion sizes. You can always try pairing your fruit with a protein source like yogurt or cheese to help ____61____ (stable) blood sugar levels. The fruit serving ____62____ (vary) based on factors like age,____63____ (high), sex, weight, and physical activity. But generally, the USDA recommends that adults consume around two cups of fruit per day. What does a cup of fruit look like? Here are some ____64____ (example): one small apple, one large banana,10 dates,22 seedless grapes, 2-3 kiwis, one large peach, three medium plums, or one slice of watermelon. So go ahead and enjoy your favorite fruits. They’re not just delicious, they’re also a powerhouse of nutrition. Just remember to enjoy them in moderation and as part of a balanced diet. But please,_____65_____ you have chronic (慢性的) conditions that require fruit in moderation, enjoy them without concern. 【答案】56. added 57. beneficial 58. that##which 59. as 60. it 61. stabilize 62. varies 63. height 64. examples 65. unless 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于水果对健康的影响知识。 【56题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：水果中的天然糖与加工食品中添加的糖不同。此处修饰前面的sugar，且与sugar是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词 added，作后置定语，表被动。故填added。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：事实上，它对你的健康非常有益。此处作表语，应用形容词beneficial“有益的”。故填beneficial。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：水果富含必需的维生素、矿物质、纤维、水分和其他对保持身体健康至关重要的营养物质。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是other nutrients，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：对于大多数人来说，吃水果是完全可以的，并且被鼓励作为均衡饮食的一部分。根据句意可知，此处表示“作为……”，应用介词as。故填as。 【60题详解】 考查it作形式主语。句意：如果你有糖尿病或血糖问题，注意食物的分量是个好主意。此处为固定句型it be n. +to do sth.，it作形式主语。故填it。 【61题详解】 考查动词。句意：你可以尝试将水果与酸奶或奶酪等蛋白质食物搭配，以帮助稳定血糖水平。固定短语help do something，应用动词stabilize的原形。故填stabilize。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：水果的分量根据年龄、身高、性别、体重和身体活动等因素而有所不同。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，句子主语是The daily recommended fruit serving，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填varies。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：水果的分量根据年龄、身高、性别、体重和身体活动等因素而有所不同。此空前后的单词age, sex, weight, and physical activity都是名词或者名词词组，所以此处应用high的名词形式height。故填height。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这里有一些例子：一个小苹果，一个大香蕉，10个枣，22个无籽葡萄，2-3个猕猴桃，一个大桃子，三个中等李子，或一片西瓜。根据上文some可知，example应用复数形式。故填examples。 【65题详解】 考查条件状语从句。句意：但是，除非你患有慢性疾病，需要适量食用水果，否则请尽情享用吧。根据句意可知，此处表示“除非”，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，你的学校即将举办一场国际文化节。你打算邀请你的美国朋友Jack参加。请你写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)活动的时间和地点; (2)活动的目的和内容; (3)表达你诚挚的邀请。 注意： (1)词数80左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack I hope this letter finds you well. I am thrilled to tell you that our school is set to host the International Culture Festival this Saturday, which brings me immense joy to have you as our esteemed guest. The festivities are scheduled to unfold on the playground from 10 a. m. to 4 p. m. with the primary objective to promote cultural exchange and foster a deeper appreciation among students from different countries. The day will be filled with a vibrant assortment of activities, ranging from a dynamic parade to a fantastic tour of global cuisine. Additionally, we’ll have a cultural quiz competition that promises to be both informative and entertaining. This occasion presents a splendid chance to cultivate new friendships and experience the richness of our global community. It would be an honor to have you grace us with your attendance and enrich our event. I am eagerly anticipating your favorable response at your earliest convenience. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Jack写一封邮件，邀请他参加学校即将举办的国际文化节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled→excited 充满：be filled with→be full of 此外：additionally→what’s more 比赛：competition→contest 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The day will be filled with a vibrant assortment of activities, ranging from a dynamic parade to a fantastic tour of global cuisine. 拓展句：The day will be filled with a vibrant assortment of activities, which ranges from a dynamic parade to a fantastic tour of global cuisine. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am thrilled to tell you that our school is set to host the International Culture Festival this Saturday, which brings me immense joy to have you as our esteemed guest.（运用了that引导宾语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] The day will be filled with a vibrant assortment of activities, ranging from a dynamic parade to a fantastic tour of global cuisine.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节(满分25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in the fourth grade, my mom gave me a mechanical watch. It had to be rewound every night and didn’t tell time as directly as an electronic watch, but it was classy. and eye-catching. As one of the few people who could afford a watch, I wore it everywhere I went, subconsciously showing it off by checking the time every now and then. It left an itchy mark stained with sweat on my wrist after being worn for a long time, but it was totally worth it when I got envious looks from peers. In order for me to learn to manage time, my mom would casually ask me what time it was. I would roll up my sleeve, look at my watch and, after careful observation, announce the present time. Also, to make sure the was precise, I waited patiently before the TV. When it announced the time on the hour, I meticulously adjusted the hands to ensure the watch synchronized with the TV time. I only took off my watch before going to bed or taking a shower. It wasn’t waterproof. Repairing it would cost a lot of money. My mom constantly reminded me of its value and the importance of treating it with care, saying that, once broken, it was unlikely to be replaced. On one scorching summer day, despite parents’ warnings and threats, I decided to take a dip in a lake to cool off with a bunch of other kids. Before getting in the water, I removed my watch and gently placed it near my sandals. We had a blast there, splashing water, jumping, diving, swimming and frolicking. Suddenly, we heard someone shouting, “Whose family are you kids from? How dare you? Aren’t you afraid of drowning?” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右; (2)请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Terrified, we scrambled up, hastily put on our clothes and fled in different directions. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I couldn’t afford to let my mom know my watch was lost. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Terrified, we scrambled up, hastily put on our clothes and fled in different directions. We feared the punishment we would face once our parents found out about our little “adventure”. The lake was notoriously known for claiming kids’ lives every year. My parents had specifically told me to stay away from it and warned me of the consequences should I disobey them. I went back home, worried and frightened, but my parents hadn’t got back from work yet. I let out a sigh of relief and rolled up my sleeve to see what time it was, but, to my horror, my watch wasn’t there. Oh, no! I must have left my watch on the shore. I dashed all the way back there, but my watch was gone. Someone must have taken it during the chaos. I couldn’t afford to let my mom know my watch was lost. She would kill me. Using my pen, I drew a watch on my wrist and covered it up with my sleeve. For the following month, I avoided mom as much as possible. Meanwhile, I searched around town, hoping to buy a used watch which resembled the one I lost. However, while we were having dinner one evening, my mom suddenly got suspicious and asked me what time it was. I pretentiously looked at my “watch” and told her the “time”. She grabbed my hand and rolled up my sleeve, revealing my fake watch. I had to tell her the truth, but instead of scolding me, she told me it was just a thing and it was stupid to make all the fuss. My well-being was more important than anything else to her. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候拥有一块机械手表的经历。这块手表虽然需要每晚手动上弦，不如电子表直接显示时间，但它时尚且引人注目。作者因为能拥有这样一块手表而感到自豪，并经常有意无意地向他人展示。作者非常珍惜这块手表，不仅因为它价格昂贵，还因为它代表了母亲对他的教导和期望，尤其是关于时间管理的重要性。作者会仔细校准手表的时间，确保其准确无误。然而，在一个炎热的夏天，尽管母亲多次警告和威胁，作者还是和其他孩子一起去湖里游泳。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“我们惊恐万分，连忙爬上岸，匆忙穿上衣服，朝不同的方向逃去。”可知，第一段可描写作者的心理活动以及发现手表丢失的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“我不敢让妈妈知道我的手表丢了，她会杀了我的。”可知，第二段可描写作者隐藏手表丢失的事实以及妈妈发现真相后的反应。 2.续写线索：感到忧心忡忡——发现手表丢失——隐藏事实——被妈妈发现真相——妈妈的反应 3.词汇激活 行为类 以……而著名：be known for/be famous for 避免：avoid/refrain from 责备：scold/blame 情绪类 担心的：worried/concerned 害怕的：frightened/scary 【点睛】[高分句型1] Meanwhile, I searched around town, hoping to buy a used watch which resembled the one I lost.（运用了现在分词作状语，which引导定语从句，省略了that的定语从句） [高分句型2] However, while we were having dinner one evening, my mom suddenly got suspicious and asked me what time it was.（运用了while引导时间状语从句，what引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市南开中学2025届高三11月质量检测 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一，二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。 2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节;满分30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do first? A. Have a meal. B. Write a report. C. Meet a client. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the woman say she’ll arrive? A. At 2:10. B. At 2:30. C. At 2:50. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Salesman and customer. C. Employer and employee. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman speak to the man? A. To ask for information. B. To offer an invitation. C. To make an apology. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A train schedule. B. A natural disaster. C. A travel experience. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about the woman’s ring? A. She made it herself. B. She bought it at a market. C. She received it as a present. 7. What did the woman enjoy about the experience? A. She made some friends. B. She had some quiet time. C. She saw some great artwork. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man feel about riding in a driverless car? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Stressed. 9. How many concerns does the woman mention about driverless cars? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers most probably? A. In a restaurant. B. In a stadium. C. In a library. 11. How does the woman sound hearing the man’s first suggestion? A. Pleased. B. Annoyed. C. Surprised. 12. What will the woman help the man do? A. Organize the competition. B. Give the swimming class. C. Invite the vice-president. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was the woman’s first job? A. A club DJ. B. A band manager. C. A marketing assistant. 14. Why did the woman leave her previous job? A. To further her education. B. To take care of her brother. C. To look for a more exciting job. 15. What did Eric Johnson agree to let the woman do? A. Sit in on his show. B. Take the trainee course. C. Do weather reports on air. 16. How many days a week did the woman work as a waitress? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the speaker start to take an interest in gorillas? A. Because of a film. B. Because of a book. C. Because of a poster. 18. What did the speaker’s uncle do for him? A. He took him on a trip. B. He gave him many photos. C. He taught him how to read. 19. What surprised the speaker about gorillas? A. They have no tails. B. They barely drink water. C. They eat insects sometimes. 20. What will the speaker introduce next about gorillas? A. Their main habitats. B. Their social behavior. C. Their protection issues. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A The American’s Favorite Teacher competition saw many hopeful educators competing for$25,000, a trip to Hawaii, and a professional photo shoot, all to raise awareness for Teach For America. At the final bell, the finalists emerge victorious. Kelby Milgrim Mr. Milgrim, or Sir, to his students, is the STEM director at Phoenix Christian Preparatory School and helped establish the Phoenix chapter of the Southwest National Robotic Challenge. By exposing students to diverse experiences in science, technology, engineering and mathematics, he prepares them for future challenges and opportunities. Kelby also teaches robotics, honors physics and forensics. Shelly Starline Mrs. Starline teaches middle school language art in Cincinnati. She is an empathetic educator passionate about the transformative power of literacy. Shelly brings the fun into the classroom by incorporating new activities, unusual facts, and interesting current events to foster creativity and critical thinking. She is grateful for the support of her family, especially her children and husband, Jeremy. Erica Boyce Coach, Beyonce, Ms. B or Mom, as her students call her at Bronx Theater High School and YABC, is a special education generalist from Brooklyn. “Teaching is less of a passion and more of my purpose,” she said. Erica is also the proud coach of the school’s tennis team. Realizing sports’ impact on teens, she offers free tennis lessons to kids and welcomes support. Jasmine Williams Ms. Jasmine is a live teacher in Chicago West Loop area. Her passion for early childhood development is evident as she brings excitement into the classroom through songs, dance, and art. Jasmine love her family would like to give a shoutout to her mother Angela Williams and sister Charlene Rhinehart for always encouraging her to pursue her dreams and of speaking positive words over her. 21. How many rewards will America’s favorite teacher get? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. Which teacher is most suitable for you if you have a 3-year-old daughter? A. Kelby Milgrim. B. Shelly Starline. C. Erica Boyce. D. Jasmine Williams. 23. In which section of a magazine will this passage appear? A. Science. B. Fiction. C. Education D. Economy. B A graduate from the renowned Colorado State University Veterinary Program, Dr Kwane Stewart has been a California vet (兽医) for more than two decades. Many years ago during a five-year service as a shelter vet, Stewart thought about quitting. He’ d long dreamed of saving animals but was instead forced to euthanize (使……安乐死) an increasing number of animals. “I’m seeing lots of unwanted pets dropped off by people who don’t have the money to feed them or care for them medically, which started to steal a part of my soul. I thought about leaving the veterinary profession altogether.” It was also during the service that he began to form a true understanding of those struggle to afford health care for their pets. Project Street Vet came about after his encounter with a homeless man and his dog outside the 7-11. Stewart treated the dog’s skin condition and the animal was transformed. But for Stewart, the man’s gratitude was a wake-up call. “Thank you for not ignoring me” were the words that inspired his next chapter. Soon after, Stewart began to do more outreach, setting up small drop-in clinics to provide medical care to pets whose owners couldn’t afford it and walking the streets looking for unhoused individuals whose pets needed help. Right away he was struck by how much the pet owners cared for their beloved animals. Stewart found that many pet owners wanted to share their stories about their dog and their history together. With their permission, Stewart’s brother eventually began documenting some of the work and personal stories to raise awareness about animal welfare and homelessness. His brother encouraged him to join forces with others to provide street care, and soon more like-minded animal welfare professionals jumped on board. Stewart’s work with Project Street Vet is all volunteer, and the organization has expanded to other cities. “I’m building a network of trusted volunteers, technicians with hospitals and clinics we can call on. These are all people who just reached out and said, ‘I’ m inspired by what you do. How do I do it’” Since he started, Stewart and his volunteer teams have treated thousands of animals while giving their human parents hope and dignity, too. 24. Why did Kwane Stewart once want to leave his profession? A. Because he didn’t have a bright career prospect. B. Because he saw lots of pets adopted by people. C. Because the reality was against his dream. D. Because the job was energy-consuming. 25. What inspired Project Street Vet? A. The five-year service as a vet. B. The homeless man’s gratitude. C. The volunteers’ involvement. D. The dog’s recovery. 26. What do we know about Stewart’s brother? A. He was a professional vet. B. He provided help for Stewart. C. He offered to share his pets’ stories. D. He was encouraged to save animals. 27. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Hold On or Give Up B. Save the Deserted Pets C. Project Street Vet Needs Help D. Kwane Stewart, the Street Vet C Each Olympic Games features athletes pushing the boundaries of human limits, but the Paris Olympics are particularly notable in this regard. At the Paris Olympics, records were broken through group improvement rather than individual breakthroughs. In the men’s 10,000 meters, 13 athletes broke the 2008 Olympic record, with Joshua Cheptegei winning in 26:43.14. The women’s 400 meters final saw all nine athletes finish under 50 seconds. The amazing purple track may account for that. The purple runway of the Paris Olympics is inspired by lavender fields in Provence, southern France. This color not only symbolizes the romance and elegance of France, but also shows the natural scenery and cultural heritage of France. The design concept and purpose of the purple runway is to bring a sense of freshness and a unique viewing experience through non-traditional color selection. Alain Blondel, the head of athletics for the Paris Olympics, commented on the impact of the purple track color. He noted that this design not only creates a strong visual contrast between the track and the spectators during television broadcasts, highlighting the athletes, but also helps athletes perform better. This is due to the significant effect that color can have on an athlete’s performance. Purple is considered a cool color, which can create a sense of calm and stability. Unlike blue, another cool color, purple also incorporates elements of red, a warm color that adds a sense of energy and expansion. This combination of red’s warmth and blue’ s coolness gives purple a balanced effect — it calms without being too subdued (柔和的), helping to maintain a steady yet motivated emotional state. This runway is not only eye-catching for its unique color, but also hides the secrets of high technology. The runway is made of high-tech materials developed by Mondo, which have excellent durability and elasticity, and can provide the best competitive condition. Kipchoge, the marathon world record holder, praised the impact and resilience of the runway. Track and field legend Carl Lewis also conducted a comprehensive test of the runway. He believed that the runway can maintain stable performance in all climate condition and that athletes all over the world would love this track full of creativity and technology. 28. How does the author prove his point in the first paragraph? A. By making comparisons. B. By analyzing causes. C. By presenting opinions. D. By giving examples. 29. What does Alain Blondel probably agree with? A. Television stations should highlight all the athletes. B. Purple has positive effects on an athlete’s performance. C. The strong visual effect of the track will excite audience. D. The purple track strengthens the contact between athletes and the audience. 30. What advantage does purple have according to the passage? A. Creating a sense of calm and stability like blue. B. Helping athletes to develop a balanced personality. C. Having a stronger sense of energy in comparison with red. D. Contributing to keeping a stable yet motivated emotional state. 31. What is the purpose of mentioning Kipchoge and Lewis in the last paragraph? A. To prove the runway can function excellently. B. To show they are the legendary figures in the field of sports. C. To promote the international influence of the Paris Olympics. D. To attract more athletes to test whether the runway is up to standard. D Orange juice has never been more expensive. Concentrate orange-juice futures in New York have quadrupled (翻两番) since late 2021. The problem is that the market for oranges to make concentrate is very concentrated. Growth of the fruit in Florida, once the world’s second-biggest producer, has decreased by 92% in the past 20 years after being hit by pests, hurricanes and rising costs. Other growers, such as Mexico and Spain, largely supply the fresh-fruit market. That leaves Brazil, which accounts for 70% of the world’s production and a similar share of exports. And now it, too, is in trouble. At the start of the year the market already faced bitter prospects. Brazil’s drought is getting worse — parts of Sao Paulo, Brazil’s main orange-producing state, have seen no rain for four months. In May, growers from Sao Paulo forecast that the year’s crop would fall by 24% compared with the year before, after an ultra-hot flowering season. Farmers also faced an out-of-control resurgence in citrus greening (柑橘黄龙病), an untreatable bacterial disease that turns oranges sour before killing the tree. Bigger farmers can afford to protect groves by using net s or insecticides. For smaller ones the only fix is to root out potentially diseased trees. High prices mean many prefer to keep their groves in the ground, so infections persist. Planting in other regions may help, but suitable areas lack water access and are too far away from juice plants, which means that progress is very slow. Some farmers may opt to plant less risky crops than oranges, such as sugar cane. In many fields damage has already been done, meaning this year’s harvest is doomed. The next few could be just as bad. New trees take four years to bear fruit; they too could be exposed to greening. Droughts could sap yields again. Despite high prices, global demand for juice remains strong, because consumers are affluent enough to pay more. This may lift producers’ profits a little, but not by much, for they also face higher costs. Shortages may start to occur soon, probably outside America and Europe, which will be prioritized by retailers as the largest orange-juice markets. Without a miracle, things look rotten for seekers of Vitamin C. 32. What contributes to the decline in orange production in Brazil? A. Consumer preference towards fresh fruit. B. Lack of water and a bacterial disease. C. A decrease in the number of farmers. D. The introduction of new markets. 33. What is the impact of citrus greening on orange production? A. It increases the sweetness of oranges. B. It affects the quality and yield of oranges. C. It satisfies the demand for oranges as a health supplement. D. It causes a decrease in the number of trees available for planting. 34. How are some orange farmers likely to address the challenges? A. To seek less risky alternatives. B. To root out diseased trees by using nets. C. To plant oranges far from juice factories. D. To turn oranges sour before killing the tree. 35. What does the underlined word “affluent” in Paragraph 7 probably mean? A. Economical. B. Influential. C. Wealthy. D. Considerate. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Wake up early enough and, depending on where you live, you’ll likely hear a pleasant chorus of birds chirping (啾啾叫) their tiny hearts out. ____36____, but why? According to the Woodland Trust, this early singing is known as the dawn chorus, and it can start as early as 4 am and last for several hours. ____37____. One theory as to why they opt for the wee hours to communicate these important messages is because the low visibility makes it hard to do other bird activities, like searching for food. Keeping their activity level low, they opt to sing instead. ____38____. By singing with passion, they’re letting other birds know they survived the night — no guarantee in nature — and would make for an excellent mate. Like a good recording studio, the early morning hours also allow birds to transmit a clear tune thanks to the cooler, drier air. Because birds have distinctive voices, that clarity helps them be more easily identified by birds within listening distance. There used to be a popular theory that birds sang so much in the mornings because the sounds could travel greater distances due to less atmospheric turbulence, but it was disproven by researchers at the University of Western Ontario in 2003. They played recordings of sparrows at dawn and midday. ____39____, but they were more consistent. ____40____, so singing when they stand the best chance of being heard makes sense. For a bird, an early morning session is like having the perfect acoustic environment for their performance. A. This is natural behavior for birds B. The songs didn’t travel farther at dawn C. Birds only have so much energy to sing one out D. Birds do it to attract mates and warn other birds to avoid their turf E. The early morning singing of the birds is a sign that a new day has begun F. Another theory argues that birds use the morning vocals to convey strength G. The birds sing at the break of morning in order to create a symphony of nature 第三部分 语言运用(共两节;满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mo really hated physics.____41____, her friend Terry didn’t have a problem with physics. Terry had promised to help Mo revise for the physics exam, and then just ignored all her calls and texts.____42____, Mo rang her house, but her mum just told Mo she was busy and hung up. “Some good friend!” thought Mo bitterly. During the physics exam, she accidentally looked up and saw Terry having her phone on her left knee and reading from it. Is that how Terry always got good grades? It was even harder to ____43____ the exam after that. She was furious with Terry. After a great deal of ____44____, she decided to tell her teacher Mr. Reed. Mo made sure she was sitting behind Terry again in the history exam. They were half way____45____when she noticed a movement. She looked up to see Terry with her phone under the table. Mo nodded to Mr. Reed. Terry was so busy with her phone that she didn’t even hear him as he ____46____. He didn’t say a word as Terry looked up from her phone with a frightened expression. Outraged, he took her exam paper, ____47____ it up and pointed to the door to tell Terry to leave the room. Everyone stared after her in shock as she stormed out in tears. Mo felt more ____48____ than satisfaction. What had she done? Mo was walking towards the school gate when Terry caught up with her. It was ____49____ that Terry had been crying. Her face was pale and her eyes were _____50_____. To her dad had had a heart attack and had been _____51_____ for a week. Terry was so concerned about her dad that she kept _____52_____ her mom to see how the operation was going during the exam. Mr. Reed believed her now, but she had to retake the exam. Mo felt so regretful for jumping to conclusions and _____53_____ her best friend so easily. What see with eyes is not _____54_____ true. When friendship and faith are tested, what matters is to reach out and get the full picture. Real friendship is far too valuable to be thrown away in a moment of emotional _____55_____. 41. A. Consequently B. Otherwise C. Contrarily D. Ideally 42. A. Frustrated B. Motivated C. Insulted D. Relieved 43. A. set about B. concentrate on C. prepare for D. participate in 44. A. anticipation B. consideration C. confrontation D. adaptation 45. A. in B. out C. through D. up 46. A. sneaked up B. got in C. fell down D. cried out 47. A. tore B. finished C. put D. packed 48. A. joy B. guilt C. anger D. calmness 49. A. fortunate B. unlikely C. evident D. funny 50. A. open B. shut C. sparkling D. swollen 51. A. cured B. released C. stuck D. hospitalized 52. A. phoning B. texting C. bothering D. begging 53. A. trusting B. helping C. judging D. catching 54. A. occasionally B. generally C. partly D. necessarily 55. A. response B. appeal C. outburst D. state 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There’s a common misconception going around that the sugar in fruit is bad for your health. So let’s clear that up. The natural sugars in fruit are not the same as the sugars ____56____ (add) in processed foods. In fact, is incredibly ____57____ (benefit) for your health. Fruits are packed with essential vitamins, minerals, fiber, water, and other nutrients ____58____ are crucial for maintaining good health. For most people, eating fruit is totally fine and encouraged ____59____ part of a balanced diet. If you have diabetes or blood sugar issues,____60____ is a good idea to be mindful of portion sizes. You can always try pairing your fruit with a protein source like yogurt or cheese to help ____61____ (stable) blood sugar levels. The fruit serving ____62____ (vary) based on factors like age,____63____ (high), sex, weight, and physical activity. But generally, the USDA recommends that adults consume around two cups of fruit per day. What does a cup of fruit look like? Here are some ____64____ (example): one small apple, one large banana,10 dates,22 seedless grapes, 2-3 kiwis, one large peach, three medium plums, or one slice of watermelon. So go ahead and enjoy your favorite fruits. They’re not just delicious, they’re also a powerhouse of nutrition. Just remember to enjoy them in moderation and as part of a balanced diet. But please,_____65_____ you have chronic (慢性的) conditions that require fruit in moderation, enjoy them without concern. 第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，你的学校即将举办一场国际文化节。你打算邀请你的美国朋友Jack参加。请你写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)活动的时间和地点; (2)活动的目的和内容; (3)表达你诚挚的邀请。 注意： (1)词数80左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in the fourth grade, my mom gave me a mechanical watch. It had to be rewound every night and didn’t tell time as directly as an electronic watch, but it was classy. and eye-catching. As one of the few people who could afford a watch, I wore it everywhere I went, subconsciously showing it off by checking the time every now and then. It left an itchy mark stained with sweat on my wrist after being worn for a long time, but it was totally worth it when I got envious looks from peers. In order for me to learn to manage time, my mom would casually ask me what time it was. I would roll up my sleeve, look at my watch and, after careful observation, announce the present time. Also, to make sure the was precise, I waited patiently before the TV. When it announced the time on the hour, I meticulously adjusted the hands to ensure the watch synchronized with the TV time. I only took off my watch before going to bed or taking a shower. It wasn’t waterproof. Repairing it would cost a lot of money. My mom constantly reminded me of its value and the importance of treating it with care, saying that, once broken, it was unlikely to be replaced. On one scorching summer day, despite parents’ warnings and threats, I decided to take a dip in a lake to cool off with a bunch of other kids. Before getting in the water, I removed my watch and gently placed it near my sandals. We had a blast there, splashing water, jumping, diving, swimming and frolicking. Suddenly, we heard someone shouting, “Whose family are you kids from? How dare you? Aren’t you afraid of drowning?” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右; (2)请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Terrified, we scrambled up, hastily put on our clothes and fled in different directions. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I couldn’t afford to let my mom know my watch was lost. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $