专题01 语法填空15篇（广东高考模拟真题）（第二期）-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(广东专用)

专题01 语法填空15篇(广东高考模拟) （2024·广东肇庆·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Wukong! My bro!” shouted Kalex Willzy when he saw Sun Wukong hiding his golden staff in his ear in an electronic game, 1 instantly reminded him of the scene from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. Willzy, a radio host in the UK, began exploring the novel last year 2 the1986 Chinese TV series. His interest in Chinese tales was inspired after seeing a preview of Black Myth: Wukong, a video game 3 (base) on the novel. For Willzy, it’s about both learning and playing. “By playing as Wukong, we learn much about him and Chinese culture because we have to 4 we want to win the game. We spend days, weeks and even months playing, so 5 (natural) we often learn a lot from them.” Black Myth: Wukong has become a top seller on Steam, a global digital 6 (distribute) platform for games, reflecting China’s 7 (expand) cultural presence beyond traditional boundaries, with video games becoming the new ambassadors (大使) of its culture. Sun Wukong stands out due to the rich mix of 1,000 years of Chinese culture shaping him. Journey to the West offers a wide-ranging narrative (叙事) that covers numerous 8 (encounter) and exploration of various cultures. The tale 9 (translate) into more than a dozen languages by now, with more than 60 versions available worldwide. Digital media has 10 (far) driven international adaptations of the story. 【答案】 1．which 2．through 3．based 4．if 5．naturally 6．distribution 7．expanding 8．encounters 9．has been translated 10．further 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了英国广播主持人Kalex Willzy如何通过视频游戏《黑神话：悟空》重新解读《西游记》，以及视频游戏作为中国文化新传播方式如何向全球展示其影响力。 1．考查定语从句。句意：“悟空！我的兄弟！”当在电子游戏里看到孙悟空把金箍棒藏在耳朵里时，Kalex Willzy喊道，这让他立刻想起了中国小说《西游记》中的场景。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为主句提到的游戏场景，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 2．考查介词。句意：去年，英国电台主持人威尔兹开始通过1986年的中国电视剧探索这部小说。此处指Willzy通过1986年的中国电视剧《西游记》探索该部小说，空处表示“通过”，故填through。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：他对中国故事的兴趣是在看了《黑色神话：悟空》的预告片后产生的，这是一款基于该小说的视频游戏。此处game和base存在动宾关系，用过去分词表示被动，作定语。故填based。 4．考查状语从句。句意：通过扮演悟空，我们学到了很多关于他和中国文化的知识，因为如果我们想赢得比赛，我们必须这样做。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”用if。故填if。 5．考查副词。句意：我们花几天、几周甚至几个月的时间玩游戏，所以我们自然会从中学到很多东西。修饰句子应用副词naturally。故填naturally。 6．考查名词。句意：《黑色神话：悟空》已成为全球游戏数字发行平台Steam上的畅销品，反映出中国文化在传统边界之外的扩张，电子游戏成为中国文化的新大使。作定语修饰platform，表功能，应用名词distribution。故填 distribution。 7．考查形容词。句意：《黑色神话：悟空》已成为全球游戏数字发行平台Steam上的畅销品，反映出中国文化在传统边界之外的扩张，电子游戏成为中国文化的新大使。此处修饰名词presence应用形容词expanding，故填expanding。 8．考查名词的数。句意：《西游记》提供了一个广泛的叙事，涵盖了许多不同文化的遭遇和探索。根据上文numerous可知名词encounter“遭遇”应用复数形式。故填encounters。 9．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这个故事已经被翻译成十几种语言，全球有60多个版本。主语tale与谓语translate构成被动关系，根据时间状语by now可知空处应使用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been translated。 10．考查副词。句意：数字媒体进一步推动了这个故事的国际改编。结合常识可知，数字媒体进一步推动了该故事在国际上被改编，副词further “进一步地”符合句意。故填further。 （2024·广东惠州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inspired by Marco Polo, Vienna Cammarota set off from the legendary explorer’s hometown of Venice to retrace the route on foot. Beginning in Venice on April 26, 2022, 1 well- known hiker in her 70s arrived in China on August 29, 2024, covering more than 20,000 kilometers. Cammarota has long been an adventurous and culturally driven traveler. When 2 (ask) why she challenged herself 3 such an old age, she answered,“ Each new journey brings me fresh experiences and 4 (memory).” During this journey, many kindhearted people in countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative 5 (help) her, making her long journey more fulfilling and 6 (enjoy). The moment she set foot in China, Cammarota was 7 (warm) greeted by people who presented her with a wreath, symbolizing friendship and blessings. 8 (start) from the ancient city of Kashgar in the autonomous region, Cammarota will embark on a 15- month cultural journey across China and explore over 30 cities in 17 provinces, through 9 she will showcase China’s true image, rich culture and social harmony to the world. It 10 (believe) that her experiences will not only attract more international tourists to China, but also promote cultural dissemination (传播) and economic development in cities involved in the BRI. 【答案】 1．the 2．asked 3．at 4．memories 5．helped 6．enjoyable 7．warmly 8．Starting 9．which 10．is believed 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是Vienna Cammarota受Marco Polo的启发，从威尼斯出发徒步重走马可·波罗的路线，并在抵达中国后继续在中国进行长达15个月的文化之旅的故事。 1．考查冠词。句意：从2022年4月26日的威尼斯出发，这位70多岁的著名徒步旅行者于2024年8月29日抵达中国，行程超过2万公里。空格处用定冠词the特指这个徒步旅行者，故填the。 2．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：当被问及为什么在这么大的年纪挑战自己时，她回答说：“每一次新的旅程都会给我带来新的经历和回忆。”when引导的时间状语从句表示“当她被问及为什么在这么大的年纪挑战自己时”，句子描述过去的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，主语she是单数，因此when引导的从句是when she was asked，从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是asked。故填asked。 3．考查介词。句意：当被问及为什么在这么大的年纪挑战自己时，她回答说：“每一次新的旅程都会给我带来新的经历和回忆。”at an old age意为“在年老时”，因此空格处用介词at，故填at。 4．考查名词的复数。句意：当被问及为什么在这么大的年纪挑战自己时，她回答说：“每一次新的旅程都会给我带来新的经历和回忆。”由experiences and可知，空格处用复数，故填memories。 5．考查时态。句意：一路上，许多“一带一路”沿线国家的好心人帮助了她，让她的旅途更加充实和愉快。空格处是谓语，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填helped。 6．考查形容词。句意：一路上，许多“一带一路”沿线国家的好心人帮助了她，让她的旅途更加充实和愉快。空格处用形容词作宾语补足语，enjoy的形容词是enjoyable，意为“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 7．考查副词。句意：一踏上中国，人们就向她献上象征友谊和祝福的花圈，热烈欢迎她。空格处用副词修饰动词greeted，warm的副词是warmly，意为“热烈地”。故填warmly。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：从喀什古城出发，Cammarota将开始为期15个月的中国文化之旅，探索17个省的30多个城市，通过这向世界展示中国的真实形象，丰富的文化和社会和谐。句中谓语是will embark，空格处用非谓语动词，Cammarota和start之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Starting。 9．考查定语从句。句意：从喀什古城出发，Cammarota将开始为期15个月的中国文化之旅，探索17个省的30多个城市，通过这向世界展示中国的真实形象，丰富的文化和社会和谐。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词journey是旅程，因此空格处用which，故填which。 10．考查固定句型。句意：相信她的经历不仅会吸引更多的国际游客来中国旅游，还会促进“一带一路”沿线城市的文化传播和经济发展。It is believed that...是固定句型，意为“相信……”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句，故填is believed。 （24-25高三上·广东汕头·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A growing number of people flood into Chengdu from across the world for a leisurely vacation every year. Why? Let’s have a close look at it. Chengdu 1 (be) an important cultural town in China since the pre-Qin period. But what really sets the city apart, culturally, is 2 (it) opera. An important aspect of Sichuan Opera is the magic of “face changing” 3 vividly coloured masks are changed within the blink of 4 eye. In opera gardens and tea houses across the town, drinking tea 5 listening to Sichuan Opera and watching face changing is really a treat for audiences 6 (want) a glimpse of the local culture. It is believed that “face changing” has its roots in 7 (evolve) . Early humans needed strategies to avoid fierce animals and foreign invaders. Often, aggressive facial gestures and non-verbal cues were part of it. The Sichuan Opera is said 8 (bring) this range of emotions on stage. Once the performance starts, the actor keeps pulling down one mask 9 another in swift movements to convey different emotions. Astonishingly, no matter 10 close one is to the stage, they just can’t tell how the masks change. In fact, the different kinds of characters and personalities that Sichuan Opera brings alive can be found among common people. This is why its emotions will continue to resonate with people for a long time. 【答案】 1．has been 2．its 3．where 4．an 5．while 6．wanting 7．evolution 8．to have brought/to bring 9．after 10．how 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是成都因其独特的川剧变脸文化而吸引世界各地游客前来观光。 1．考查动词时态。句意：自先秦时期以来，成都一直是中国重要的文化名城。句中since the pre-Qin period为现在完成时时间标志。主语单数，谓语单数故填has been。 2．考查代词。句意：但从文化上讲，真正使这座城市与众不同的是它的川剧。此处修饰名词opera，应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。 3．考查定语从句。句意：川剧的一个重要方面是‘变脸’的魔力，在眨眼之间，色彩斑斓的面具就会变换。设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the magic of “face changing”，表示“在‘变脸’的魔力中”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。 4．考查冠词。句意：同上。此处为固定短语in the blink of an eye，表示“一眨眼，瞬间”。故填an。 5．考查时间状语从句。句意：在全镇的戏曲园和茶馆里，一边喝茶一边听川剧，看变脸，对于想要了解当地文化的观众来说，真是一种享受。设空处使用连词表示“在做……的时候”用while，构成while doing，表示动作同时发生。故填while。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在全城的戏曲园子和茶馆里，喝茶、听川剧、看变脸对想一睹当地文化的观众来说真是一种享受。设空处使用现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词audiences，表示“想一睹当地文化的观众”。故填wanting。 7．考查名词。句意：人们认为“变脸”源于进化。此处应用名词evolution，表示“进化”作宾语。故填evolution。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：据说川剧将这一系列的情感（已经）带到舞台上。固定句型sb/sth be said to do sth为固定短语，表示“据说某人/某物做某事”；同时此处也可以表示“据说某人/某物已经做了某事”用sb/sth be said to have done sth。再结合句意。故填to bring/to have brought。 9．考查介词。句意：一旦表演开始，演员就会迅速地把一个面具拉下来，然后再拉下另一个面具，以表达不同的情感。此处表示“一个接一个地”，应用介词after，表示“在……之后”。故填after。 10．考查状语从句。句意：令人惊讶的是，不管一个人离舞台有多近，他们就是看不出面具是怎么变的。此处为固定句型no matter how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语，表示“不管……多么……”。此处close为副词，表示“近地”，所以应用how引导状语从句。故填how。 （24-25高三上·广东·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Arching across the borders of northern China and southern Mongolia, the remote and rugged landscapes of the Gobi Desert 1 (capture) the imagination of adventurers, explorers, scientists, and artists since the age of Marco Polo. Occupying roughly 1,300,000 square kilometers of Inner Asia, the desert takes 2 as much as one-third of the total territory of Mongolia. The Gobi, 3 (refer) to as a “waterless place” in the Mongolian language, is a rain shadow desert formed on the far side of the Himalayan Mountain Range, which blocks moisture and creates the Gobi’s characteristically dry, semi-arid climate, with 4 average rainfall of 195 mm annually. It is extreme climate that has influence the 5 (vary) of soil composition and color found in the Gobi Desert. Vegetation (植被), 6 thinly distributed, is diverse and includes rare and native species, many of which have adapted over millennia to 7 (condition) of drought and water scarcity. 8 (geological), the Gobi preserves a rich and varied paleo-environment and 9 (consider) a hot spot for fossil discovery. More than 80 species, or one-fifth of the over 400 10 (know) dinosaur species are found in Mongolia’s Gobi Desert. 【答案】 1．have captured 2．up 3．referred 4．an 5．variety 6．though 7．conditions 8．Geologically 9．is considered 10．known 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国北部和内蒙古南部交界的戈壁沙漠，主要介绍其气候和植被等地理特征。 1．考查时态。句意：横跨中国北部和蒙古国南部的戈壁沙漠，其偏远而崎岖的地貌自马可·波罗时代起就激发着探险家、探索者、科学家和艺术家的想象力。根据“since the age of Marco Polo”可知，该句为现在完成时，空处为该句谓语动词，且主语landscapes为复数，故空处应填have captured。故填have captured。 2．考查固定短语。句意：戈壁沙漠占据了中亚大约1,300,000平方公里的面积，占蒙古国总面积的三分之一。短语动词take up意为“占据”，此处描述戈壁沙漠所占面积，符合句意。故填up。 3．考查过去分词。句意：戈壁，在蒙古语中意为“无水之地”，是喜马拉雅山脉远侧形成的一片雨影沙漠，喜马拉雅山脉阻挡了湿气，造就了戈壁特有的干燥及半干旱气候，年平均降水量仅为195毫米。分析可知，空处为后置定语修饰The Gobi，且The Gobi与所给词refer逻辑上为被动关系，故空处应填过去分词作定语。故填referred。 4．考查冠词。句意：戈壁，在蒙古语中意为“无水之地”，是喜马拉雅山脉远侧形成的一片雨影沙漠，喜马拉雅山脉阻挡了湿气，造就了戈壁特有的干燥及半干旱气候，年平均降水量仅为195毫米。rainfall此处为可数名词，前有发音以元音音素开头的average(平均的)修饰，故需用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．考查名词。句意：正是极端的气候影响了戈壁沙漠中土壤成分和颜色的多样性。空处为动词influence的宾语，故应为所给词vary的名词形式variety，variety意为“多样性”，为可数名词，此处应为单数形式。故填variety。 6．考查连词。句意：植被虽然分布稀疏，但种类多样，其中包括稀有物种和本土物种，其中许多物种历数千年已适应干旱和缺水的环境。该句描述植被“分布稀疏”和“种类多样”两个对立的情况，故空处应填表示“虽然”之意的连词though，状语从句省略句，原句为though it is thinly distributed，省略it is。故填though。 7．考查名词。句意：植被虽然分布稀疏，但种类多样，其中包括稀有物种和本土物种，其中许多物种历数千年已适应干旱和缺水的环境。空处为名词作介词to的宾语，空处前无冠词修饰，且表示复数含义，故应为conditions，意为“条件”。故填conditions。 8．考查副词。句意：从地理方面看，戈壁保存了丰富多样的古环境，被视为发现化石的热门地点。根据所给词，此处应表示“从地理方面来看”，故应为副词geologically作状语，首字母大写。故填Geologically。 9．考查时态语态。句意：从地理方面看，戈壁保存了丰富多样的古环境，被视为发现化石的热门地点。空处为and连接的第二个谓语动词，所给词consider与主语是被动关系，且主语the Gobi为单数，该句时态为一般现在时，故空处应为is considered(被视为)。故填is considered。 10．考查过去分词。句意：在蒙古戈壁沙漠发现了超过80种恐龙，占100多种已知恐龙的五分之一。空处作定语修饰dinosaur species，故应为所给词know的非谓语形式；因空处与dinosaur species为被动关系，故应为过去分词known，也为形容词，意为“已知的”。故填known。 （2024·广东湛江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Growing up in Ghana, I was exposed to some appealing Chinese films. Some of them set off my 1 (curious) about the Chinese language and culture, in spite of 2 language barrier. My journey to the East began in 2017 almost 3 (accidental), when I decided to study Chinese language and culture at university. You can’t imagine my excitement when I received my admission notice from my 4 (choose) university. Countless challenges 5 (accompany) my journey in learning Chinese. However, as the class monitor, I had the opportunity to grow 6 (close) to my Chinese teacher than other students. He provided me with encouragement and support, 7 helped me abandon the idea of giving up. I practiced writing Chinese characters, reciting poems and singing songs. The sense of safety and security in China is 8 (fantasy). On one occasion, I forgot my diary on the subway and only realized it when I got home. A Chinese friend advised me to call a certain number, and within minutes, I 9 (tell) that someone found my diary and kept it safely. I was able to claim it the following day. My encounter with China and Chinese has impacted my personal and professional growth. 10 conclusion, my life has become beautiful because of the Chinese language. 【答案】 1．curiosity 2．the 3．accidentally 4．chosen 5．accompanied 6．closer 7．which 8．fantastic 9．was told 10．In 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己在中国留学的故事和对中国文化的热爱。 1．考查名词。句意：尽管存在语言障碍，但其中一些还是激发了我对中国语言和文化的好奇心。形容词性物主代词my后面应填名词，curiosity，表“好奇”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填curiosity。 2．考查冠词。句意：尽管存在语言障碍，但其中一些还是激发了我对中国语言和文化的好奇心。这里特指学中文所遇到的语言障碍，所以应用the表特指。故填the。 3．考查副词。句意：几乎意外地，我的东方之旅始于2017年，当时我决定在大学学习中国语言和文化。此空应填副词作状语，修饰前面动词。故填accidentally。 4．考查非谓语。句意：你无法想象当我收到所选大学的录取通知书时我的兴奋。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，且university与choose为被动关系，所以应用过去分词作定语，修饰后面名词。故填chosen。 5．考查时态。句意：无数的挑战伴随着我学习中文的旅程。这里考查谓语动词，主语Countless challenges与accompany为主动关系，且这里时态应用一般过去时描述过去情况。故填accompanied。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，作为班长，我有机会比其他学生更接近我的语文老师。由than other students可知，此空应用形容词比较级。故填closer。 7．考查定语从句。句意：他给了我鼓励和支持，这帮助我放弃了想放弃的想法。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面句子，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 8．考查形容词。句意：中国的安全感非常好。此空应填形容词作表语，fantastic，表“极好的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填fantastic。 9．考查时态语态。句意：一位中国朋友建议我拨打某个号码，几分钟后，我被告知有人找到了我的日记并安全地保存了下来。这里考查谓语动词，主语I 与tell为被动关系，且这里时态应用一般过去时描述过去情况。故填was told。 10．考查介词。句意：总之，我的生活因为汉语而变得美丽。这里考查in conclusion，表“总而言之”，为固定搭配，且句首时首字母应大写。故填In。 （24-25高三上·广东深圳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Shanghai, a 38-yuan herbal (药草的) ice cream is causing a stir. This novel ice cream combines 1 (vary) traditional Chinese medicines (TCM). The shop offers 16 different flavours, each filled with herbal elements and labelled with their own efficacy (功效) - such as “longan red date rice milk” 2 (calm) the mind, and “Ginseng Jasmine lime tea” to boost vitality. A dual-flavor serving 3 (price) at 38 yuan, a triple-flavor option at 45 yuan, 4 a family-sized pack at 150 yuan. Additionally, the shop sells herbal teas at 5 average price of 20 yuan. The products 6 (primary) use ice cream as a base, with a small amount of herbal ingredients added to enhance the flavor. The concept 7 (center) on the idea of “new Chinese-style herbs” and the TCM principle that “food and medicine share the same origin”. The popularity of this trend of integrating TCM into modern cuisine can be attributed to several factors, one of 8 is the belief that food and medicine share the same origin. This concept underpins the integration of medicinal herbs into everyday food items, 9 (offer) a way for people to incorporate TCM principles into their daily lives subtly. The rapid rise of the “TCM+food” trend reflects 10 (today) growing public attention toward health, alongside a strong sense of cultural confidence. 【答案】 1．various 2．to calm 3．was priced 4．and 5．an 6．primarily 7．is centered 8．which 9．offering 10．today’s 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。在上海，一款38元的香草冰淇淋引起了轰动。这种新颖的冰淇淋结合了多种传统中药。“中药+饮食”趋势的迅速崛起，反映了当今公众对健康的日益关注，以及强烈的文化自信。 1．考查形容词。句意：这种新颖的冰淇淋结合了多种传统中药。此处需要一个形容词来修饰traditional Chinese medicines(TCM)，表示不同的中药。故填various。 2．考查非谓语。句意：这家店提供16种不同的口味，每一种都充满了草药元素，并贴上了各自的功效标签——比如“桂圆红枣米浆”可以镇静头脑，“人参茉莉花酸橙茶”可以增强活力。此处用不定式表示目的。故填to calm。 3．考查时态语态。句意：双味套餐售价38元，三味套餐售价45元，家庭装售价150元。此外，该店还以平均20元的价格出售凉茶。分析句子可知，主语和谓语是被动关系，所以谓语动词要用被动语态。根据语境可知，本句描述过去的事，所以本句的谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态。 故填was priced。 4．考查连词。句意：双味套餐售价38元，三味套餐售价45元，家庭装售价150元。此外，该店还以平均20元的价格出售凉茶。空格前后是并列的关系，表示“以及”，所以要填and连接。故填and。 5．考查冠词。句意：双味套餐售价38元，三味套餐售价45元，家庭装售价150元。此外，该店还以平均20元的价格出售凉茶。此处需要一个不定冠词来修饰average price，且average的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以要填an 。故填an。 6．考查副词。句意：该产品主要以冰淇淋为基础，并添加少量草药成分以增强风味。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词use，所以要填primarily 。故填primarily。 7．考查时态。句意：这一概念以“新中草药”的理念和中医“食药同源”的原则为中心。陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语与谓语为被动关系。主语单数，谓语单数。故填is centered。 8．考查定语从句。句意：这种将中医融入现代烹饪的趋势的流行可以归因于几个因素，其中一个是人们相信食物和药物有着相同的起源。先行词是factors，关系代词在定语从句中作of的宾语，所以此处要填which。 故填which。 9．考查非谓语。句意：这一概念巩固了将草药融入日常食品的基础，为人们将中医原则巧妙地融入日常生活提供了一种方式。分析句子可知，offer和其逻辑主语This concept是主谓关系，所以此处要填现在分词作状语。故填offering。 10．考查名词所有格。句意：中医+饮食”趋势的迅速崛起，反映了当今公众对健康的日益关注，以及强烈的文化自信。此处修饰growing public attention，所以要填所有格today’s。故填 today’s 。 （2024·广东广州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Study tours are taking on the role of extracurricular social education this summer. From historic sites to picturesque natural landscapes, from technology innovation centers to traditional craft workshops, study tours are popping up in various regions across China, 1 (offer) grown-ups and children unique experiences 2 combine knowledge, techniques, culture and entertainment. 3 a province rich in intangible cultural heritage, Fujian has introduced 275 activities 4 (boost) the high-quality development of the local economy. Recently, it 5 (launch) a variety of engaging Intangible Cultural Heritage study tours, including hands-on classes on Shoushan stone carving, tea culture training courses, herbal study camps, 6 bamboo weaving. On the other hand, at the Yunnan Provincial Museum in Kunming, students can appreciate the biodiversity and charm of the ancient Dian kingdom. Its bronze artifacts cover a wide range of 7 (theme), particularly those related to animals. The abundant animal imagery in these bronze pieces 8 (reflect) people’s observation and respect for nature at that time. Nowadays, study tours extend to Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Chinese communities overseas, becoming 9 important bridge connecting the shared emotions and cultural identity of the Chinese nation. Through these tours, students can experience the beauty of the local landscape and the 10 (rich) of culture. 【答案】 1．offering 2．which/that 3．As 4．to boost 5．has launched 6．and 7．themes 8．reflects 9．an 10．richness 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲中国各地都出现了游学活动。 1．考查非谓语。句意：从历史遗迹到风景如画的自然景观，从技术创新中心到传统工艺工作室，中国各地都出现了游学活动，为成年人和儿童提供了结合知识、技术、文化和娱乐的独特体验。这里考查非谓语，主语study tours与offer为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填offering。 2．考查定语从句。句意：从历史遗迹到风景如画的自然景观，从技术创新中心到传统工艺工作室，中国各地都出现了游学活动，为成年人和儿童提供了结合知识、技术、文化和娱乐的独特体验。这里考查定语从句，先行词unique experiences，为物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which或者that。故填which或that。 3．考查介词。句意：作为非物质文化遗产丰富的省份，福建省推出了275项活动，以促进当地经济的高质量发展。由句意可知，这里指“作为非物质文化遗产丰富的省份”，所以此空应填介词as，表“作为”，且句首时首字母应大写。故填As。 4．考查非谓语。句意：作为非物质文化遗产丰富的省份，福建省推出了275项活动，以促进当地经济的高质量发展。这里应用不定式作目的状语。故填to boost。 5．考查时态。句意：最近，它推出了各种引人入胜的非物质文化遗产考察之旅，包括寿山石雕实践课、茶文化培训课程、草药学习营和竹编。这里考查谓语动词，主语it(Fujian )和launch为主动关系，再由Recently可知，这里时态应用现在完成时。故填has launched。 6．考查连词。句意：最近，它推出了各种引人入胜的非物质文化遗产考察之旅，包括寿山石雕实践课、茶文化培训课程、草药学习营和竹编。空后bamboo weaving与前面Shoushan stone carving、 tea culture training courses、 herbal study camps为并列关系，所以此空应用并列连词and。故填and。 7．考查名词复数。句意：它的青铜器涵盖了广泛的主题，特别是与动物有关的主题。theme表“主题”，为可数名词，且由空前a wide range of可知，这里应用名词复数形式。故填themes。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些青铜器中丰富的动物意象反映了当时人们对自然的观察和尊重。这里考查谓语动词，主语The abundant animal imagery，为单数主语，与reflect为主动关系，再由句意可知，反映客观性质，用一般现在时。故填reflects。 9．考查冠词。句意：如今，游学已延伸到香港、澳门、台湾和海外华人社区，成为连接中华民族共同情感和文化认同的重要桥梁。这里表示“一个重要的桥梁”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且important为元音音素开始的单词。故填an。 10．考查名词。句意：通过这些旅行，学生可以体验当地风景的美丽和文化的丰富。冠词the后面应用名词与landscape并列，richness表“丰富”，为不可数名词。故填richness。 （2024·广东汕头·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I won’t call myself the most accomplished person when it comes to 1 (hold) chopsticks. In fact, I’m pretty sure that my technique looks clumsy at times. I tend to hold 2 (I) in the middle, more like a beginner than an expert. Still, since I eat almost every meal with the eating utensil (器皿) of choice in China, it’s not uncommon for a new friend or an acquaintance to come to a simple 3 (conclude) after observing me that my Chinese husband, Jun, must have shown me 4 to use them before. They are wrong. I’ve used chopsticks ever since I was a teenager, a time when my sister and mother were both fond of Chinese cuisine and introduced me 5 many new dishes, along with the 6 (prefer) utensils in China. We always kept bamboo chopsticks along with our 7 (knife), forks and spoons, ready for whenever we happened to have Chinese food for dinner. It was my closest family 8 observed my first mistakes I made in using chopsticks. Plus, I had lived over two years in China before Jun and I 9 (start) dating and I was expected to use chopsticks in almost every restaurant, stand and bar. Trust me, when you’re hungry you figure out pretty fast what it takes to down (吃下) 10 meal with these utensils. 【答案】 1．holding 2．mine 3．conclusion 4．how 5．to 6．preferred 7．knives 8．who/that 9．started 10．a 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己作为外国人使用中国筷子时，拿筷子方式不对，朋友们以为是她的中国丈夫教她使用筷子的，但是作者表示，自己十几岁和家人一起品尝中餐时就开始使用筷子了，是自己的家人最早发现她使用筷子的方式有错误。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：说到拿筷子，我不会说自己是最有造诣的人。该空所给动词hold在句中作介词的宾语，应使用动名词形式。句型when it comes to…中to是介词。故填holding。 2．考查代词。句意：我倾向于握着筷子的中间，更像是初学者而不是熟练者。此处为动词hold的宾语，作者抓握的应该是筷子，应填名词性物主代词mine指代“my chopsticks”。故填mine。 3．考查名词。句意：不过，由于我在中国几乎每顿饭都用自己选择的餐具吃饭，新朋友或熟人在观察我之后得出一个简单的结论，我的中国丈夫君以前一定教过我如何使用它们，这很正常。该空需要一个名词作宾语，所给词conclude为动词，其名词拼写为conclusion，前面有不定冠词a，应使用单数形式。故填conclusion。 4．考查疑问词加动词不定式。句意：不过，由于我在中国几乎每顿饭都用自己选择的餐具吃饭，新朋友或熟人在观察我之后得出一个简单的结论，我的中国丈夫君以前一定教过我如何使用它们，这很正常。这里指丈夫示范给她使用筷子的方式，后面动词不定式前应该加上疑问词how，不定式复合结构作show的宾语。故填how。 5．考查介词。句意：我从十几岁就开始用筷子了，那时候我姐姐和妈妈都很喜欢中国菜，给我介绍了很多新菜，还有中国人最喜欢的餐具。introduce sb to sth意为“介绍某人认识/了解某物”符合语境。故填to。 6．考查形容词。句意：我从十几岁就开始用筷子了，那时候我姐姐和妈妈都很喜欢中国菜，给我介绍了很多新菜，还有中国人最喜欢的餐具。所给词在句子作定语修饰名词utensils，动词prefer派生的形容词preferred意为“更合适的，首选的”，符合题意。故填preferred。 7．考查名词复数。句意：我们总是把竹筷和刀叉勺子放在一起，以备晚餐吃中国菜时用。该句主语we表明是多人吃饭，餐具应使用复数形式与后面forks和spoons并列，knife的复数形式拼写为knives。故填knives。 8．考查强调句型。句意：是我最亲近的家人最早发现了我使用筷子的错误。该句使用强调句型强调了主语my closest family，强调人时可填who或that。故填who/that。 9．考查时态。句意：另外，在我和小君开始约会之前，我已经在中国生活了两年多，几乎在每家餐馆、摊位和酒吧我都会用筷子。所给动词在before引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，前面主句谓语had lived使用了过去完成时态，表示“过去的过去”，所以before引导的从句应使用一般过去时态。故填started。 10．考查冠词。句意：相信我，当你饿的时候，你很快就会知道用这些餐具吃一顿饭要用什么餐具。空后为可数名词meal，此处没有其他限定词，首次提到泛指任一顿餐饭，且meal发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 （24-25高三上·广东·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。     Xing Chunyan, 49, was carefully offering a demonstration of traditional wooden comb technique. The combs, decorated with hand-in laid shells, shone under the lights, showcasing a level of craftsmanship (手工艺) 1 is both practical and beautiful.     At the lively background of the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games (残奥会), 2 quiet but significant cultural exchange took place. On September 3rd, the China Cultural Center in Paris opened a three-day exhibition 3 (feature) artworks created by Chinese women from more than 30 “Beautiful Crafts” workshops. These workshops are part of an 4 (initiate) to provide local and home-based employment for physically 5 (challenge) women, which was launched by the China Disabled Persons’ Federation and the All-China Women’s Federation. 6 (representative) from these workshops traveled to Paris to share their brilliant techniques. “I’ve experienced a different kind of care - there’s no inequality. It is a quite 7 (harmony) working atmosphere and I feel a strong sense of warmth,” one says. “I have found dignity and confidence in this work and I can support myself.”    This exhibition not only marks the 60th anniversary of China-France relations, but also strengthens cultural ties 8 the two nations. At the exhibition opening, the event 9 (praise) as a reflection of China’s commitment to individuals with disabilities. It shines a light on the creative contributions of women, offering a constant reminder of the power of art 10 (cross) borders and bring communities together. 【答案】 1．that/which 2．a 3．featuring 4．initiative 5．challenged 6．Representatives 7．harmonious 8．between 9．was praised 10．to cross 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在巴黎2024年残奥会背景下，中国在巴黎中国文化中心举办的为期三天的手工艺品展览，展示由中国残疾女性创作的艺术品，旨在促进中法文化交流及展现中国对残疾人事业的支持。 1．考查定语从句。句意：镶嵌着手工贝壳的梳子在灯光下闪闪发光，展示了既实用又美观的手工艺水平。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词craftsmanship。先行词指物，且关系词在限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。 2．考查冠词。句意：在充满活力的2024年巴黎残奥会背景下，一场安静但重要的文化交流活动正在进行。空处泛指“一场安静但重要的文化交流活动”，且空后为辅音音素开始的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：9月3日，巴黎中国文化中心举办了一场为期三天的展览，展出了来自30多个“美丽工艺”工作室的中国女性创作的艺术品。空处需要非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词a three-day exhibition。该动词和修饰的名词之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。 4．考查名词。句意：这些工作室是中国残疾人联合会和全国妇联发起的一项倡议的一部分，旨在为身体有挑战的女性提供当地和家庭就业机会。根据空前的an可知，空处需要名词的单数形式。initiate的名词initiative“倡议”，符合语境。故填initiative。 5．考查形容词。句意：这些工作室是中国残疾人联合会和全国妇联发起的一项倡议的一部分，旨在为身体有挑战的女性提供当地和家庭就业机会。空处需要形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词women。challenge的形容词形式challenged“伤残的，有残疾的”，符合语境。故填challenged。 6．考查名词的复数。句意：这些工作室的代表前往巴黎分享他们的精湛技艺。representative为可数名词“代表”。根据“from these workshops”可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式，在句中作主语。该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Representatives。 7．考查形容词。句意：“我体验到了一种不同的关怀——没有不平等。这是一个相当和谐的工作氛围，我感到强烈的温暖感，”一位代表说。空处需要形容词修饰后面的名词atmosphere。harmony的形容词形式为harmonious“和谐的”。故选harmonious。 8．考查介词。句意：这次展览不仅标志着中法关系的60周年，还加强了两国之间的文化联系。根据“China-France”可知，这次展览加强了两国之间的文化联系。所以空处需要介词between“在……之间”。故填between。 9．考查时态语态。句意：在展览开幕式上，这一活动被赞誉为中国对残疾人士承诺的体现。空处为句子的谓语动词。句子陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态，主语the event和该动词之间为被动关系。故填was praised。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：它照亮了女性的创造性贡献，不断提醒艺术跨越边界、团结社区的力量。空处需要不定式作后置定语，修饰名词the power of art，说明了这种力量的具体表现。故填to cross。 （24-25高三上·广东深圳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taking a trip in a self- driving air taxi sounds like the sort of thing in science fiction, which seems 1 (practical) impossible. This may be about to change though, after EHang, a Chinese startup, received the world’s first industry approval for an autonomous electric flying taxi. The company was presented 2 a “type certificate” award for its EH216-S aircraft by the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC), 3 (make) it the first eVTOL (electric vertical take- off and landing) aircraft in the world to receive one. EH216-S went through flight tests at test sites across a number of places in China, 4 passed a series of tests for structural strength, fire 5 (resist), crash worthiness, software simulation (模拟), etc. The two-seater electric vehicle can reach a maximum range of around 30 km, 6 top design speed can be up to130 km/ hour. Applying for a type certificate is a 7 (length) and costly process, but the certification opens the way for the aircraft 8 (use) by the general public. According to CAAC, this model 9 (put) into commercial operation once it has met all the requirements. 100 (consider) one of the world leaders in urban air mobility, the company, based in Guangzhou, went public on the Nasdaq stock exchange in 2019．It will continue to push the advancement of eVTOL technology forward. 【答案】 1．practically 2．with 3．making 4．and 5．resistance 6．whose 7．long 8．to be used 9．will be put 10．Considered 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国初创公司亿航获得全球首个自动驾驶电动飞行出租车的行业批准，其EH216 - S飞机获得了中国民航局颁发的“型号合格证”，并介绍了该飞机的性能、通过的测试以及申请型号合格证的意义，强调了这一成果为城市空中交通的发展开辟了道路，也展示了中国在城市空中交通领域的领先地位。 1．考查副词。句意：乘坐自动驾驶空中出租车旅行听起来像是科幻小说中的那种事情，这似乎几乎是不可能的。impossible是形容词，前面需要用副词来修饰，practical的副词形式是practically，表示“几乎，差不多；实际上，事实上”，故填practically。 2．考查介词。句意：该公司的EH216-S飞机获得了中国民用航空局（CAAC）颁发的“型号合格证”奖项，使其成为全球首款获得该证书的电动垂直起降（eVTOL）飞机。be presented with是固定短语，表示“被授予，被给予”，故填with。 3．考查现在分词。句意：该公司的EH216-S飞机获得了中国民用航空局（CAAC）颁发的“型号合格证”奖项，使其成为全球首款获得该证书的电动垂直起降（eVTOL）飞机。空处应为现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故填making。 4．考查连词。句意：EH216-S在国内多地的试验场进行了飞行测试，并通过了结构强度、耐火性、耐撞性、软件模拟等一系列测试。went through flight tests和passed a series of tests是两个并列的动作，表示有并列连词and连接，故填and。 5．考查名词。句意：EH216-S在国内多地的试验场进行了飞行测试，并通过了结构强度、耐火性、耐撞性、软件模拟等一系列测试。空处应为名词作for的宾语，fire resistance表示“防火（性能）、耐火性”，故填resistance。 6．考查定语从句。句意：这款双座电动汽车的最大续航里程约为30公里，其最高设计速度可达130公里/小时。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词为the two-seater electric vehicle，关系词将其代入定语从句中作定语，表示“这款双座电动汽车的最高设计速度”，应使用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 7．考查形容词。句意：申请型号合格证是一个漫长而昂贵的过程，但该认证为公众使用飞机开辟了道路。空处应为形容词，与costly并列，修饰名词process，故填long。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：申请型号合格证是一个漫长而昂贵的过程，但该认证为公众使用飞机开辟了道路。open the way for sth./sb. to do sth.是固定短语，用不定式作后置定语，表示“为某事/某人做某事开辟道路”，且逻辑主语the aircraft和use之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式to be used，故填to be used。 9．考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：据中国民用航空局称，该机型在满足所有要求后将投入商业运营。根据句意和条件条件状语从句可知，句中描述的是将来的事情，主句应用一般将来时态，主语this model和谓语put into之间是被动关系，应使用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be put。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：该公司总部位于广州，被认为是城市空中交通领域的全球领导者之一，于2019年在纳斯达克证券交易所上市。went是谓语动词，“(consider) one of the world leaders in urban air mobility”作状语，consider是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the company之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，句首单词首字母大写，故填Considered。 （24-25高三上·广东佛山·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Never too old to be an Olympic hero At the age of 61, Ni Xialian, the oldest table tennis player, never felt out of place in Paris. With neat movements when taking advantage, and quick leaps 1 ( relieve) her emotions when losing a point, the former Chinese world champion paddler, now representing Luxembourg, gave out her full strength against her much younger opponent from her home country-—23- year- old Sun Yingsha, 2 did not hide her skills to make it into the final 16 on July 31. After wrapping up her sixth Olympic 3 ( appear) with a defeat of 0-4 to the current world No 1, Ni emotionally said at the after- match interview that her dream 4 ( come) true to compete with the world’s top player. Before facing Sun at the opposite side of the table,“ Aunt Ni” gave no destination  when she 5 ( invite) to serve as a training partner to China’s eventual 6 ( mix) doubles champions Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin before their face- off with a DPRK pair in the final game. Throughout Sun and Ni’s match, the CCTV commentators kept 7 ( refer) to Ni as“ Master Ni” instead of using her full name to show respect 8 her contribution to China’s table tennis at ne r career peak and also for her enduring efforts in promoting the sport in Europe and around the world. I 9 (true) appreciate the shared slogan of the Paris Olympics and Paralympics“ Games wide Open”. To me, it means “ wide open” not only for any competitor who embodies the Olympic spirit 10 for any performance or choice made by an Olympian. 【答案】 1．to relieve 2．who 3．appearance 4．had come 5．was invited 6．mixed 7．referring 8．for 9．truly 10．but 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。61岁的卢森堡选手倪夏莲在巴黎奥运会上虽败犹荣，作为中国前世界冠军，她的坚持和贡献赢得了尊重，体现了“奥运精神”的广泛包容性。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：凭借在得分时的利落动作，以及在失分时通过快速跳跃来缓解情绪，这位前中国乒乓球世界冠军，如今代表卢森堡出战，全力以赴地对抗来自她祖国、比她年轻得多的对手——23岁的孙颖莎。孙颖莎并没有隐藏自己的实力，最终在7月31日成功晋级16强。本句为with的复合结构，为with +名词+动词不定式。不定式表示将来的动作。故填to relieve。 2．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，指代先行词 Sun Yingsha，引导词指人，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 3．考查名词。句意：在以0比4输给当今世界排名第一的比赛结束了她的第六次奥运会出场后，倪在赛后采访中情绪激动地说，她的梦想已经实现了，可以与这位世界顶级球员竞争。 根据空前her sixth Olympic可知，空处需填名词appearance，意为“出场”，作宾语，此处指的是她在奥运会上的一次出场。故填appearance。 4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在以0比4输给当今世界排名第一的比赛结束了她的第六次奥运会出场后，倪在赛后采访中情绪激动地说，她的梦想已经实现了，可以与这位世界顶级球员竞争。空处为that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，根据said可知，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句需用过去时的某种时态，再根据宾语从句的时间状语already可知，宾语从句使用过去完成时。故填had come。 5．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在面对坐在桌子对面的孙之前，“倪阿姨”没有拒绝，她受邀担任中国混双冠军孙颖莎和王楚钦的训练搭档，然后在最后一场比赛中与朝鲜队对决。空处为when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词部分，主语she与动词invite之间构成动宾关系，需用被动语态，根据did可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语为she，系动词使用was。故填was invited。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在面对坐在桌子对面的孙之前，“倪阿姨”没有拒绝，她受邀担任中国混双冠军孙颖莎和王楚钦的训练搭档，然后在最后一场比赛中与朝鲜队对决。本句谓语是did not refuse，空处为非谓语动词，根据空后名词短语doubles champions Sun Yingsha可知，空处需填过去分词mixed，意为“混合的”，作定语。故填mixed。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在孙和倪的比赛中，中央电视台评论员一直称倪为“倪大师”，而不是用她的全名来表示对她在职业生涯巅峰时期对中国乒乓球的贡献以及她在欧洲和世界各地推广这项运动的尊重。本题考查固定短语keep doing sth.，意为“一直做某事”。故填referring。 8．考查介词。句意：在孙和倪的比赛中，中央电视台评论员一直称倪为“倪大师”，而不是用她的全名来表示对她在职业生涯巅峰时期对中国乒乓球的贡献以及她在欧洲和世界各地推广这项运动的尊重。本题考查固定短语show respect for，意为“尊重”。故填for。 9．考查副词。句意：我真的很欣赏巴黎奥运会的共同口号“全运会公开赛”。空处修饰动词appreciate，需用副词形式。故填truly。 10．考查连词。句意：对我来说，这意味着“开放”，不仅对代表奥林匹克精神的任何参赛者，而且对奥运选手的任何表现或选择。本题考查固定搭配not only…but (also)…，意为“不仅……而且……”，此处连接两个并列的介词短语。故填but。 （2024·广东江门·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Niangao is a sticky, sweet treat made from glutinous rice (糯米) and sugar. Chinese families often enjoy it during New Year celebrations. The 1 (pronounce) of niangao sounds like “year high,” which symbolizes a higher income, a higher position, the growth of children, and the promise of a 2 (good) year in Chinese minds. Therefore, it is considered good luck 3 (eat) it during the Chinese New Year period. There is an old legend about its origin, 4 (date) back to around 2,500 years ago. After the death of Wu Zixu, 5 general and politician of the Wu Kingdom in the Spring and Autumn Period, King Goujian of Yue attacked Wu’s capital. The Wu army and citizens 6 (trap) in the city and there was no food. Many people starved to death. At this time, someone thought of Wu Zixu’s helpful 7 (word): “When times are hard and folks are hungry, dig beneath the city wall. You’ ll find food there.” The soldiers followed 8 Wu Zixu instructed and found that the wall’s foundation was built with special bricks 9 (make) from glutinous rice flour. This simple food helped many survive. It was said to be the first niangao. Later, people made niangao to honor Wu Zixu’s memory. Over the years, niangao became what is now known 10 the Chinese New Year cake. 【答案】 1．pronunciation 2．better 3．to eat 4．dating 5．a 6．were trapped 7．words 8．what 9．made 10．as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了年糕这一中国传统食品的制作材料、食用时机、象征意义以及起源传说，旨在向读者传递关于年糕的相关知识和文化背景。 1．考查名词。句意：年糕的发音听起来像“年高”，在中国人心中，这象征着收入更高、地位更高、孩子成长，以及新的一年会更好。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式担当主语；根据谓语动词“sounds”可推测，空处为名词单数形式。故填pronunciation。 2．考查形容词比较级。句意：年糕的发音听起来像“年高”，在中国人心中，这象征着收入更高、地位更高、孩子成长，以及新的一年会更好。根据上文“a higher income, a higher position”可推测，空处为形容词的比较级形式。故填better。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，在中国春节期间吃年糕被认为会带来好运。非谓语动词担当主语，用动词不定式形式，it为本句形式主语。故填to eat。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：关于年糕的起源，有一个古老的传说，可以追溯到大约2500年前。分析句子成分可知，空处考查非谓语动词担当状语，“its origin”和动词“date back to”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填dating。 5．考查冠词。句意：春秋时期吴国的一位将军兼政治家伍子胥去世后，越王勾践攻打吴国的都城。分析句子成分可知，空处为冠词修饰名词单数，表示泛指， general发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 6．考查时态语态。句意：吴国的军队和百姓被困在城里，没有食物。这里为本句谓语动词，根据并列句“there was no food.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“the Wu army and citizens”，复数，和动词“trap”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填were trapped。 7．考查名词的数。句意：这时，有人想起了伍子胥的忠告：“当遇到困难，百姓饥饿时，挖城墙的地基。你们会在那里找到食物。”根据下文“When times are hard and folks are hungry, dig beneath the city wall. You’ ll find food there.”可知，空处为名词的复数形式，意为“话语”。故填words。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：士兵们按照伍子胥的指示去做，发现城墙的根基是用糯米粉制成的特殊砖块砌成的。这里为宾语从句的引导词，分析句子成分可知，从句中的instructed缺少宾语，用引导词what引导。故填what。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：士兵们按照伍子胥的指示去做，发现城墙的根基是用糯米粉制成的特殊砖块砌成的。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“bricks”和动词“make”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填made。 10．考查固定短语。句意：随着时间的推移，年糕逐渐演变成现在所说的中国年糕。固定短语：be known as，意为“作为……而为人所知”，符合句意。故填as。 （24-25高三上·广东深圳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 OpenAI released its first large-scale text-to-video model Sora on Friday, February 16. It can generate one-minute-long high-definition videos based on user input inspires. 1 its functions are not new to artificial intelligence models, Sora has made a major step forward. OpenAI claimed in 2 news release that Sora will become an important milestone in achieving Artificial General Intelligence. Yet however realistic Sora videos may appear, they are still digital simulations and not real 3 (film) reality. The development of AI-created videos lead to a phenomenon called “Post-truth”, 4 (refer) to a cultural climate in which objective facts are less influential in shaping public opinion than appeals to emotion and personal belief. The birth of Sora videos might make the situation 5 (bad). Before popularizing such new technology as Sora, the challenges should be assessed and prepared for in advance. For instance, the government could make it compulsory for information providers 6 (identify) their provided information. 7 (addition), the emergence of Sora may lead to significant job losses in related industries such as film and television, 8 is a significant social risk that cannot be ignored. There have already been numerous in-depth studies on the potential job losses caused by the large-scale application of AI, and many a solution 9 (propose), including slowing down the pace of AI technology application, assisting in reemployment, and imposing AI 10 (tax). Now, the overnight popularity of Sora reminds people that it is time to accelerate, refine and implement these measures. 【答案】 1．While/Although/Though 2．a 3．filmed 4．referring 5．worse 6．to identify 7．Additionally 8．which 9．has been proposed 10．taxes 【导语】这是一篇说明文。OpenAI发布了Sora，一个能生成高质量视频的AI模型，但其带来的社会风险需提前评估和应对。 1．考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管它的功能对人工智能模型来说并不新鲜，Sora 还是向前迈出了一大步。前后句之间是让步关系，应用although/though/while“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填While/Although/Though。 2．考查冠词。句意：OpenAI在一场新闻发布会上声称，Sora将成为实现通用人工智能的重要里程碑。此处泛指“一场新闻发布会”，且news以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．考查过去分词。句意：尽管Sora视频看起来多么逼真，它们仍然是数字模拟而不是真实拍摄的现实。主句系动词为are，此处为非谓语动词，且reality与film“拍摄”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填filmed。 4．考查现在分词。句意：人工智能生成视频的发展导致了一种被称为“后真相”的现象，指的是一种文化氛围，在这种氛围中，客观事实在塑造公众舆论方面的影响力不如情感和个人信念的吸引力。refer to“指的是”。本句谓语为created，此处为非谓语动词，refer to与其逻辑主语phenomenon之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作后置定语，修饰phenomenon。故填referring。 5．考查形容词比较级。句意：Sora视频的诞生可能会使情况变得更糟。结合句意，此处表示“更糟”，应用形容词比较级worse。故填worse。 6．考查动词不定式。句意：例如，政府可以强制信息提供者识别其提供的信息。本句谓语为could make，此处为非谓语动词，make后的it为形式宾语，此处用identify“识别”的不定式，作真正的主语。故填to identify。 7．考查副词。句意：此外，Sora的出现可能会导致相关行业如影视行业的大量失业，这是一个不容忽视的重大社会风险。此处应用副词additionally“此外”，作状语，修饰句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Additionally。 8．考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，本空指代前面的情况，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 9．考查谓语动词。句意：已经有许多关于大规模应用人工智能可能导致的失业的深入研究，并提出了许多解决方案，包括放慢人工智能技术应用的步伐、协助再就业和征收人工智能税。此处为and后句子的谓语，根据and前句子的谓语have been和句意可知，and后的句子用现在完成时，表示到现在已经提出了许多解决方案，且propose“提议，提供”与其逻辑主语solution之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为many a solution，助动词用has 。故填has been proposed。 10．考查名词复数。句意同上。tax“税”是可数名词，空前无限定词，本空表示泛指，应用复数形式，作imposing的宾语。故填taxes。 （24-25高三上·广东梅州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A father and son in China who took the national university 1 (enter) exams together and were accepted by their institutions of choice have wowed many people online. Liu Aohan, 18, made his family proud when he was accepted into the Future Aerospace Leadership Programme at Beihang University in Beijing, one of the world’s best universities for aerospace 2 (engineer) . He scored 625 out of 750 points, and 3 (rank) 64 in the science track of gaokao in northwestern China’s Qinghai province. His father Liu Jianbo, 47, also took the gaokao in 4 same year. He scored 454 out of 750 in the arts track, and was accepted to take a business management major at Guangxi Normal University. Liu senior began studying with his son when he was in Year 2 of secondary school. Liu junior had become distracted by games and his grades suffered 5 a result, so his father gave him a beating, but soon regretted his actions. He decided to become his son’s study companion to set a good example. His 6 (decide) coincided with the Covid-19 pandemic when schooling was done online, so the pair were able 7 (study) together at home when Liu senior was not at work. 8 began as a way to encourage his son, soon inspired Liu senior to study for 9 (him) . He said he was 10 (much) proud of his son’s achievements than his own. 【答案】 1．entrance 2．engineering 3．ranked 4．the 5．as 6．decision 7．to study 8．What 9．himself 10．more 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了中国的一对父子一起参加了高考，并被他们选择的院校录取的事迹。 1．考查名词。句意：中国的一对父子一起参加了高考，并被他们选择的院校录取，这在网上让很多人惊叹不已。“国家大学入学考试”为national university entrance exam，空处用名词作定语。故填entrance。 2．考查名词。句意：北京航空航天大学是世界上最好的航空航天工程大学之一，18岁的刘傲寒被北京航空航天大学未来航空领导力项目录取，他的家人为此感到骄傲。aerospace engineering意思为：航空航天工程，空处单词表示“工程”为engineering。故填engineering。 3．考查动词时态。句意：他在750分的高考中获得了625分，在中国西北部青海省的高考科学轨道上排名第64位。根据前面的一般过去时谓语动词scored和并列连词and确定是并列的一般过去时形式的谓语动词。故填ranked。 4．考查冠词。句意：他47岁的父亲刘建波也参加了同年的高考。the same year意思为：同一年，空处用定冠词the。故填the。 5．考查短语。句意：小刘因为玩游戏而分心，成绩也因此受到影响，所以他的父亲打了他一顿，但很快他就后悔了。as a result意思为：因此，固定短语。故填as。 6．考查名词。句意：他的决定恰逢新冠肺炎大流行，当时学校都是在线学习的，所以老刘不上班的时候，两人可以一起在家学习。空处作主语，用名词，decision意思为：决定，特指上一句所说的和儿子一起在家学习的这一决定，为单数概念。故填decision。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。be able to do意思为：能够做某事，空处缺少不定式结构。故填to study。 8．考查主语从句。句意：这一开始是为了鼓励儿子，但很快就激励了老刘自学。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“……的事情”用连接代词what引导。故填What。 9．考查代词。句意同上。for的宾语指代老刘自己，用反身代词，表示“他自己”。故填himself。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：他说他更为儿子的成就感到骄傲，而不是自己的成就。根据than可知，空处用比较级，proud对应的比较级为more proud。故填more。 （24-25高三上·广东肇庆·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yum cha, a type of Chinese brunch (早午餐) tea, 1 (literal) means “drinking tea”, which involves drinking Chinese tea and eating snacks. It is popular in Cantonese-speaking regions in China and has spread to other regions worldwide due to the 2 (present) of overseas Chinese. The origin of Guangzhou morning tea tradition can be traced back to the Qing Dynasty. There were restaurants 3 (call) cha guan, hanging a wooden board with the words “Tea Talking”, where passers-by could rest. The restaurants served tea and cakes for customers, with a few wooden tables and benches available. Then the tea shops appeared, and later, the larger teahouses 4 (come) into being. Since then, it has become common for Cantonese people 5 (proceed) to the teahouses to drink morning tea. By the later Qing period, teahouses in the true sense had emerged in Guangzhou. These were much 6 (rich) places offering much better tea with a variety of cuisines than the earlier tea shops. The teahouses had become a retreat for professionals and businessmen as well 7 the ordinary people. Since teahouses earn 8 living through tea, many teahouse owners pay much attention to their purchasing. They hire professional buyers, 9 are quite familiar with the origins, brands and types of the tea, following strict rules. Nowadays, yum cha has become an inseparable part of many 10 (local), and life here starts with a cup of tea for them. 【答案】 1．literally 2．presence 3．called 4．came 5．to proceed 6．richer 7．as 8．a 9．who 10．locals 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了广东的饮茶文化。 1．考查副词。句意：饮茶是一种中国早午餐茶，字面意思是“喝茶”，包括喝中国茶和吃零食。此处修饰动词means，故用副词literally，意为“字面上”。故填literally。 2．考查名词。句意：它在中国广东话地区很受欢迎，并且由于海外华人的影响力，它已经传播到世界其他地区。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用名词presence，意为“存在，影响力”，作宾语。故填presence。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：有叫茶馆的餐馆，挂着一块写着“谈茶”的木板，路人可以在这里休息。call与逻辑主语restaurants之间是被动关系，故此处应用其过去分词形式作后置定语。故填called。 4．考查时态。句意：然后茶店出现了，后来，更大的茶馆应运而生。come into being意为“出现，产生”。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填came。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：从那时起，广东人去茶馆喝早茶就很常见了。it is+ adj.+ for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，此句中的it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语。故填to proceed。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意：这些地方比早期的茶店富裕得多，提供更好的茶和各种各样的美食。根据than可知，此处形容词应用比较级形式richer。故填richer。 7．考查连词。句意：茶馆已经成为专业人士、商人和普通人的静养所。as well as是固定搭配，意为“也，还”。故填as。 8．考查冠词。句意：由于茶馆以茶为生，许多茶馆老板非常注重他们的采购。earn a living是固定搭配，意为“谋生”。故填a。 9．考查定语从句。句意：他们雇专业买家，这些人非常熟悉茶叶的来源、品牌和类型，并遵循严格的规则。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 buyers，应用关系代词who引导，并且who在该定语从句中作主语。故填who。 10．考查名词的数。句意：如今，饮茶已经成为许多当地人不可分割的一部分，对他们来说这里的生活从一杯茶开始。根据空前的many可知，此处应用名词复数。故填locals。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 语法填空15篇(广东高考模拟) （2024·广东肇庆·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Wukong! My bro!” shouted Kalex Willzy when he saw Sun Wukong hiding his golden staff in his ear in an electronic game, 1 instantly reminded him of the scene from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. Willzy, a radio host in the UK, began exploring the novel last year 2 the1986 Chinese TV series. His interest in Chinese tales was inspired after seeing a preview of Black Myth: Wukong, a video game 3 (base) on the novel. For Willzy, it’s about both learning and playing. “By playing as Wukong, we learn much about him and Chinese culture because we have to 4 we want to win the game. We spend days, weeks and even months playing, so 5 (natural) we often learn a lot from them.” Black Myth: Wukong has become a top seller on Steam, a global digital 6 (distribute) platform for games, reflecting China’s 7 (expand) cultural presence beyond traditional boundaries, with video games becoming the new ambassadors (大使) of its culture. Sun Wukong stands out due to the rich mix of 1,000 years of Chinese culture shaping him. Journey to the West offers a wide-ranging narrative (叙事) that covers numerous 8 (encounter) and exploration of various cultures. The tale 9 (translate) into more than a dozen languages by now, with more than 60 versions available worldwide. Digital media has 10 (far) driven international adaptations of the story. （2024·广东惠州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inspired by Marco Polo, Vienna Cammarota set off from the legendary explorer’s hometown of Venice to retrace the route on foot. Beginning in Venice on April 26, 2022, 1 well- known hiker in her 70s arrived in China on August 29, 2024, covering more than 20,000 kilometers. Cammarota has long been an adventurous and culturally driven traveler. When 2 (ask) why she challenged herself 3 such an old age, she answered,“ Each new journey brings me fresh experiences and 4 (memory).” During this journey, many kindhearted people in countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative 5 (help) her, making her long journey more fulfilling and 6 (enjoy). The moment she set foot in China, Cammarota was 7 (warm) greeted by people who presented her with a wreath, symbolizing friendship and blessings. 8 (start) from the ancient city of Kashgar in the autonomous region, Cammarota will embark on a 15- month cultural journey across China and explore over 30 cities in 17 provinces, through 9 she will showcase China’s true image, rich culture and social harmony to the world. It 10 (believe) that her experiences will not only attract more international tourists to China, but also promote cultural dissemination (传播) and economic development in cities involved in the BRI. （24-25高三上·广东汕头·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A growing number of people flood into Chengdu from across the world for a leisurely vacation every year. Why? Let’s have a close look at it. Chengdu 1 (be) an important cultural town in China since the pre-Qin period. But what really sets the city apart, culturally, is 2 (it) opera. An important aspect of Sichuan Opera is the magic of “face changing” 3 vividly coloured masks are changed within the blink of 4 eye. In opera gardens and tea houses across the town, drinking tea 5 listening to Sichuan Opera and watching face changing is really a treat for audiences 6 (want) a glimpse of the local culture. It is believed that “face changing” has its roots in 7 (evolve) . Early humans needed strategies to avoid fierce animals and foreign invaders. Often, aggressive facial gestures and non-verbal cues were part of it. The Sichuan Opera is said 8 (bring) this range of emotions on stage. Once the performance starts, the actor keeps pulling down one mask 9 another in swift movements to convey different emotions. Astonishingly, no matter 10 close one is to the stage, they just can’t tell how the masks change. In fact, the different kinds of characters and personalities that Sichuan Opera brings alive can be found among common people. This is why its emotions will continue to resonate with people for a long time. （24-25高三上·广东·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Arching across the borders of northern China and southern Mongolia, the remote and rugged landscapes of the Gobi Desert 1 (capture) the imagination of adventurers, explorers, scientists, and artists since the age of Marco Polo. Occupying roughly 1,300,000 square kilometers of Inner Asia, the desert takes 2 as much as one-third of the total territory of Mongolia. The Gobi, 3 (refer) to as a “waterless place” in the Mongolian language, is a rain shadow desert formed on the far side of the Himalayan Mountain Range, which blocks moisture and creates the Gobi’s characteristically dry, semi-arid climate, with 4 average rainfall of 195 mm annually. It is extreme climate that has influence the 5 (vary) of soil composition and color found in the Gobi Desert. Vegetation (植被), 6 thinly distributed, is diverse and includes rare and native species, many of which have adapted over millennia to 7 (condition) of drought and water scarcity. 8 (geological), the Gobi preserves a rich and varied paleo-environment and 9 (consider) a hot spot for fossil discovery. More than 80 species, or one-fifth of the over 400 10 (know) dinosaur species are found in Mongolia’s Gobi Desert. （2024·广东湛江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Growing up in Ghana, I was exposed to some appealing Chinese films. Some of them set off my 1 (curious) about the Chinese language and culture, in spite of 2 language barrier. My journey to the East began in 2017 almost 3 (accidental), when I decided to study Chinese language and culture at university. You can’t imagine my excitement when I received my admission notice from my 4 (choose) university. Countless challenges 5 (accompany) my journey in learning Chinese. However, as the class monitor, I had the opportunity to grow 6 (close) to my Chinese teacher than other students. He provided me with encouragement and support, 7 helped me abandon the idea of giving up. I practiced writing Chinese characters, reciting poems and singing songs. The sense of safety and security in China is 8 (fantasy). On one occasion, I forgot my diary on the subway and only realized it when I got home. A Chinese friend advised me to call a certain number, and within minutes, I 9 (tell) that someone found my diary and kept it safely. I was able to claim it the following day. My encounter with China and Chinese has impacted my personal and professional growth. 10 conclusion, my life has become beautiful because of the Chinese language. （24-25高三上·广东深圳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Shanghai, a 38-yuan herbal (药草的) ice cream is causing a stir. This novel ice cream combines 1 (vary) traditional Chinese medicines (TCM). The shop offers 16 different flavours, each filled with herbal elements and labelled with their own efficacy (功效) - such as “longan red date rice milk” 2 (calm) the mind, and “Ginseng Jasmine lime tea” to boost vitality. A dual-flavor serving 3 (price) at 38 yuan, a triple-flavor option at 45 yuan, 4 a family-sized pack at 150 yuan. Additionally, the shop sells herbal teas at 5 average price of 20 yuan. The products 6 (primary) use ice cream as a base, with a small amount of herbal ingredients added to enhance the flavor. The concept 7 (center) on the idea of “new Chinese-style herbs” and the TCM principle that “food and medicine share the same origin”. The popularity of this trend of integrating TCM into modern cuisine can be attributed to several factors, one of 8 is the belief that food and medicine share the same origin. This concept underpins the integration of medicinal herbs into everyday food items, 9 (offer) a way for people to incorporate TCM principles into their daily lives subtly. The rapid rise of the “TCM+food” trend reflects 10 (today) growing public attention toward health, alongside a strong sense of cultural confidence. （2024·广东广州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Study tours are taking on the role of extracurricular social education this summer. From historic sites to picturesque natural landscapes, from technology innovation centers to traditional craft workshops, study tours are popping up in various regions across China, 1 (offer) grown-ups and children unique experiences 2 combine knowledge, techniques, culture and entertainment. 3 a province rich in intangible cultural heritage, Fujian has introduced 275 activities 4 (boost) the high-quality development of the local economy. Recently, it 5 (launch) a variety of engaging Intangible Cultural Heritage study tours, including hands-on classes on Shoushan stone carving, tea culture training courses, herbal study camps, 6 bamboo weaving. On the other hand, at the Yunnan Provincial Museum in Kunming, students can appreciate the biodiversity and charm of the ancient Dian kingdom. Its bronze artifacts cover a wide range of 7 (theme), particularly those related to animals. The abundant animal imagery in these bronze pieces 8 (reflect) people’s observation and respect for nature at that time. Nowadays, study tours extend to Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Chinese communities overseas, becoming 9 important bridge connecting the shared emotions and cultural identity of the Chinese nation. Through these tours, students can experience the beauty of the local landscape and the 10 (rich) of culture. （2024·广东汕头·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I won’t call myself the most accomplished person when it comes to 1 (hold) chopsticks. In fact, I’m pretty sure that my technique looks clumsy at times. I tend to hold 2 (I) in the middle, more like a beginner than an expert. Still, since I eat almost every meal with the eating utensil (器皿) of choice in China, it’s not uncommon for a new friend or an acquaintance to come to a simple 3 (conclude) after observing me that my Chinese husband, Jun, must have shown me 4 to use them before. They are wrong. I’ve used chopsticks ever since I was a teenager, a time when my sister and mother were both fond of Chinese cuisine and introduced me 5 many new dishes, along with the 6 (prefer) utensils in China. We always kept bamboo chopsticks along with our 7 (knife), forks and spoons, ready for whenever we happened to have Chinese food for dinner. It was my closest family 8 observed my first mistakes I made in using chopsticks. Plus, I had lived over two years in China before Jun and I 9 (start) dating and I was expected to use chopsticks in almost every restaurant, stand and bar. Trust me, when you’re hungry you figure out pretty fast what it takes to down (吃下) 10 meal with these utensils. （24-25高三上·广东·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。     Xing Chunyan, 49, was carefully offering a demonstration of traditional wooden comb technique. The combs, decorated with hand-in laid shells, shone under the lights, showcasing a level of craftsmanship (手工艺) 1 is both practical and beautiful.     At the lively background of the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games (残奥会), 2 quiet but significant cultural exchange took place. On September 3rd, the China Cultural Center in Paris opened a three-day exhibition 3 (feature) artworks created by Chinese women from more than 30 “Beautiful Crafts” workshops. These workshops are part of an 4 (initiate) to provide local and home-based employment for physically 5 (challenge) women, which was launched by the China Disabled Persons’ Federation and the All-China Women’s Federation. 6 (representative) from these workshops traveled to Paris to share their brilliant techniques. “I’ve experienced a different kind of care - there’s no inequality. It is a quite 7 (harmony) working atmosphere and I feel a strong sense of warmth,” one says. “I have found dignity and confidence in this work and I can support myself.”    This exhibition not only marks the 60th anniversary of China-France relations, but also strengthens cultural ties 8 the two nations. At the exhibition opening, the event 9 (praise) as a reflection of China’s commitment to individuals with disabilities. It shines a light on the creative contributions of women, offering a constant reminder of the power of art 10 (cross) borders and bring communities together. （24-25高三上·广东深圳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taking a trip in a self- driving air taxi sounds like the sort of thing in science fiction, which seems 1 (practical) impossible. This may be about to change though, after EHang, a Chinese startup, received the world’s first industry approval for an autonomous electric flying taxi. The company was presented 2 a “type certificate” award for its EH216-S aircraft by the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC), 3 (make) it the first eVTOL (electric vertical take- off and landing) aircraft in the world to receive one. EH216-S went through flight tests at test sites across a number of places in China, 4 passed a series of tests for structural strength, fire 5 (resist), crash worthiness, software simulation (模拟), etc. The two-seater electric vehicle can reach a maximum range of around 30 km, 6 top design speed can be up to130 km/ hour. Applying for a type certificate is a 7 (length) and costly process, but the certification opens the way for the aircraft 8 (use) by the general public. According to CAAC, this model 9 (put) into commercial operation once it has met all the requirements. 100 (consider) one of the world leaders in urban air mobility, the company, based in Guangzhou, went public on the Nasdaq stock exchange in 2019．It will continue to push the advancement of eVTOL technology forward. （24-25高三上·广东佛山·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Never too old to be an Olympic hero At the age of 61, Ni Xialian, the oldest table tennis player, never felt out of place in Paris. With neat movements when taking advantage, and quick leaps 1 ( relieve) her emotions when losing a point, the former Chinese world champion paddler, now representing Luxembourg, gave out her full strength against her much younger opponent from her home country-—23- year- old Sun Yingsha, 2 did not hide her skills to make it into the final 16 on July 31. After wrapping up her sixth Olympic 3 ( appear) with a defeat of 0-4 to the current world No 1, Ni emotionally said at the after- match interview that her dream 4 ( come) true to compete with the world’s top player. Before facing Sun at the opposite side of the table,“ Aunt Ni” gave no destination  when she 5 ( invite) to serve as a training partner to China’s eventual 6 ( mix) doubles champions Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin before their face- off with a DPRK pair in the final game. Throughout Sun and Ni’s match, the CCTV commentators kept 7 ( refer) to Ni as“ Master Ni” instead of using her full name to show respect 8 her contribution to China’s table tennis at ne r career peak and also for her enduring efforts in promoting the sport in Europe and around the world. I 9 (true) appreciate the shared slogan of the Paris Olympics and Paralympics“ Games wide Open”. To me, it means “ wide open” not only for any competitor who embodies the Olympic spirit 10 for any performance or choice made by an Olympian. （2024·广东江门·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Niangao is a sticky, sweet treat made from glutinous rice (糯米) and sugar. Chinese families often enjoy it during New Year celebrations. The 1 (pronounce) of niangao sounds like “year high,” which symbolizes a higher income, a higher position, the growth of children, and the promise of a 2 (good) year in Chinese minds. Therefore, it is considered good luck 3 (eat) it during the Chinese New Year period. There is an old legend about its origin, 4 (date) back to around 2,500 years ago. After the death of Wu Zixu, 5 general and politician of the Wu Kingdom in the Spring and Autumn Period, King Goujian of Yue attacked Wu’s capital. The Wu army and citizens 6 (trap) in the city and there was no food. Many people starved to death. At this time, someone thought of Wu Zixu’s helpful 7 (word): “When times are hard and folks are hungry, dig beneath the city wall. You’ ll find food there.” The soldiers followed 8 Wu Zixu instructed and found that the wall’s foundation was built with special bricks 9 (make) from glutinous rice flour. This simple food helped many survive. It was said to be the first niangao. Later, people made niangao to honor Wu Zixu’s memory. Over the years, niangao became what is now known 10 the Chinese New Year cake. （24-25高三上·广东深圳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 OpenAI released its first large-scale text-to-video model Sora on Friday, February 16. It can generate one-minute-long high-definition videos based on user input inspires. 1 its functions are not new to artificial intelligence models, Sora has made a major step forward. OpenAI claimed in 2 news release that Sora will become an important milestone in achieving Artificial General Intelligence. Yet however realistic Sora videos may appear, they are still digital simulations and not real 3 (film) reality. The development of AI-created videos lead to a phenomenon called “Post-truth”, 4 (refer) to a cultural climate in which objective facts are less influential in shaping public opinion than appeals to emotion and personal belief. The birth of Sora videos might make the situation 5 (bad). Before popularizing such new technology as Sora, the challenges should be assessed and prepared for in advance. For instance, the government could make it compulsory for information providers 6 (identify) their provided information. 7 (addition), the emergence of Sora may lead to significant job losses in related industries such as film and television, 8 is a significant social risk that cannot be ignored. There have already been numerous in-depth studies on the potential job losses caused by the large-scale application of AI, and many a solution 9 (propose), including slowing down the pace of AI technology application, assisting in reemployment, and imposing AI 10 (tax). Now, the overnight popularity of Sora reminds people that it is time to accelerate, refine and implement these measures. （24-25高三上·广东梅州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A father and son in China who took the national university 1 (enter) exams together and were accepted by their institutions of choice have wowed many people online. Liu Aohan, 18, made his family proud when he was accepted into the Future Aerospace Leadership Programme at Beihang University in Beijing, one of the world’s best universities for aerospace 2 (engineer) . He scored 625 out of 750 points, and 3 (rank) 64 in the science track of gaokao in northwestern China’s Qinghai province. His father Liu Jianbo, 47, also took the gaokao in 4 same year. He scored 454 out of 750 in the arts track, and was accepted to take a business management major at Guangxi Normal University. Liu senior began studying with his son when he was in Year 2 of secondary school. Liu junior had become distracted by games and his grades suffered 5 a result, so his father gave him a beating, but soon regretted his actions. He decided to become his son’s study companion to set a good example. His 6 (decide) coincided with the Covid-19 pandemic when schooling was done online, so the pair were able 7 (study) together at home when Liu senior was not at work. 8 began as a way to encourage his son, soon inspired Liu senior to study for 9 (him) . He said he was 10 (much) proud of his son’s achievements than his own. （24-25高三上·广东肇庆·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yum cha, a type of Chinese brunch (早午餐) tea, 1 (literal) means “drinking tea”, which involves drinking Chinese tea and eating snacks. It is popular in Cantonese-speaking regions in China and has spread to other regions worldwide due to the 2 (present) of overseas Chinese. The origin of Guangzhou morning tea tradition can be traced back to the Qing Dynasty. There were restaurants 3 (call) cha guan, hanging a wooden board with the words “Tea Talking”, where passers-by could rest. The restaurants served tea and cakes for customers, with a few wooden tables and benches available. Then the tea shops appeared, and later, the larger teahouses 4 (come) into being. Since then, it has become common for Cantonese people 5 (proceed) to the teahouses to drink morning tea. By the later Qing period, teahouses in the true sense had emerged in Guangzhou. These were much 6 (rich) places offering much better tea with a variety of cuisines than the earlier tea shops. The teahouses had become a retreat for professionals and businessmen as well 7 the ordinary people. Since teahouses earn 8 living through tea, many teahouse owners pay much attention to their purchasing. They hire professional buyers, 9 are quite familiar with the origins, brands and types of the tea, following strict rules. Nowadays, yum cha has become an inseparable part of many 10 (local), and life here starts with a cup of tea for them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$