A13 2023年南京市中考英语试卷-（备考2025）江苏省13大市中考英语真题+模拟+分类28套卷

bettir sha: the loral sople . Millie. Talk to thern and let 南京市2023年 A13 marbe this is nut a had thing. for the 25 af sually do, so yon won't make mixtakes. them know how you feel. nature oftem lie. in ito myaery. And the 中考英语试卷 A. dreck A. Cheer up B. damht B. No way mystery could be part of the resson why the C. tlan D. shuw C. My rieasare D. well dnne (满分;0分 考试时闻:10分钟) song sorunds ao bexniful to the hanun or. 9. The citizem ul Nanjing lile to 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 16. A. fails 选择题(840分) B. siarts C. dhex 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 tents in parkes to emjay the pleasant weather 一、单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) D. have 17. A.1f A.B.C.D四个选项中.选出最佳达项. and feel the suring hrxth 请区真阅读下列各题,总题中所给的A、B. B. hnagine you are in a boat far C. Bot B. {ot毕 A. cloan up C.D四个选项中.选出最佳选项 D. Ti C. loo ur h. gie up uut at sei. Sudlenly. you hear a 1&..A. hide 1. Lok at thi pictur. The hdy whale B. forget loud. deep. apd beautiful song. C. express 10. 45.oo mu of whet srmoothly in is pliyirt ths D. compre Jast as you are starting to erooy it. the song 10.A.1oy A. drum Gaochun Disrrict lest month, farmng a I violin B. my ends. Then, it 1 agnin. Whn is out there C. interest D. piano husy harvesr scene. C. gitar D. siness making such musie? 20. A. reeated B harwsted A. harvests May ao. 2o2a. China's manne , B. reiired I sounds lke the masir that people make C. refused C. it harvexted ) D. wns harvested prreahip Shenzhon l blasted off from th D. reminded 17 this musie is aetually( 实 ) made by 21. A. amatirg hear a wurd of Jiuqman Soaellite Laumch Centre. 11. Ir's so moisy thu 1 B. tiring some species ol whales. Aerording ui sriertisrs. C. loring A. A B. 1n what you are sing. C. On D. 。 D. orryng some whales 18 their feelings of lonelinss 22. A.off A. n1 B tholdn'T 3. -Todny is Father': Dhy. Wht nre yu B. together through these songx. They mny even sing the C. ut C. musn't D. nedn't going to do for your dnd? 1. wy song. to show their 1) over the less of a 23. A. newr -l've made a are lor 12. When I pnssed be the music roon. Tir .Mum. B. solaom lovel one. C. sometimex the song Auld Lang Synr for th A. hr B. him D. alrayt Each of these whale songs can lest from a 24. A. rexive C. bis D. himsetf coming sehool-lenwrs' arty. B. suuport few minutes 1o half an hour. and it bs then C. mronder A. has prctised B. will prartise 4. How Ricky is! He alwsys come D. complsin 20 . The singing can go on for hours, nr 25. A. horrur C. wns practising D. is practising op with new ideas. B. baaty even. days. h is very lnud. and can be heand C. change A. modest B. patienr 13. During the hnliday al the Dragon Boa? D. energy over great distxnres. What is more 21 is C. generous D. ereative Featival. many penple gather in Mochou 三、阅读理辨(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) that whales from the same sucal groap sing the 1.ake Park the drngon boat raee. 5. Lucy is very good at painting. That's wh 请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的 samr sang at the srme timr even wheni they are B. to wateh A. watch is her favnurite shjers. very far apart 相 ). (e the ether hand. A.B.C.D国个选项中.选出最佳选项 A.Ar C. watche D. watehed B. Musir whales that helang. to different secil goroup C. History D. Maths 14. -I'm very hmgry. Amy. Do you know ing diflerent anng vven when they arr 22 . Welearr bt 6. South Hill is atrrtive in spring The musie may ehange ower time. bat whales s IE LID beeause of its beautifal uatural hnscapes. -Of coarse! I sageest Sunshine Fast Food belnnging to the samr groap 23 sing the Are you looking tr thre A. loully B. rimlly orer there. ame songs: Research shows that this helps the latess ns of ioe sating C. harly D. slowly A. where we ean get some food quickly Di you aat n know more abort your avourin whales to oommunicnte important information 7. It's important to kecp learming nbout new B. where van wr get sone lood auickly tsc! to ome another within the grou. Wraht you lhe u franreve yur skils? ceas nod technology thr worl C. when we cn get some food guick! Althoagh scientists have been stodying Yon've oon to th dig ae! sk A riw ehanges fast. D. when van we get some food quickly whale songs for a long time. they continue to 1AND i the only wrhaitr ir'll stet an 15. -Jack, I'm atressed becaume my parents A. s B. or C sine D. mles 24 why whalex sirg. They haven't found sKATxc LAND har nore feature. thaa amy 8. Befor visiting a forrign rountry: you'd are alwaya eompsring me with oshers. out the complex meanings of thee siaig Bal other site mn there, inelufing: A13-1 A1-2 ; Naelr: Coaot roll on thr groumd to get mald remember verything Ahrard had Cast af Chiracters: Narmtor, Vilager, Shoemaker. the flr aff. but hir stickv fur gets cuvered with Shotirg Ran-o Training Centrs tsoghr him. Coyoee. leekceper. twigs and lerves Some villagers see Coyote and You an get a You rn get trategy hats Ryan reviewed the last six months in his weehy matrup f Narator: Coyote is n trickster. think bi is a monwter They run rway and scoirin tip. tht an hely mind. From the momemt Ahmed hid firsi asked whaa is happeria in He lovrs. tn dieobey thr rules nnd Villaeer! Thurg was s manstgr cowrral in soo irprve your skill whether he wuuld fke to try the sport. Ryan tati mith otr play trieks on people. lerves spd sticks. where dod it go? had beem excited. Ahmed helped Rynn find vilager: Coyote. wout are (ooti date inlormition Cosole: Thar wis no monster. Ir wns mr. safety gear. He also explained the imporriance of alwa srnring our Inrm animals. It tim fnr Sticky Coyote. I was covered with honey and Mocg: Hrcinds tummer Carg practisiag aal set op a pln for the wo Iriends Yno on change wherI Surligha Somrs yo0 to stnp! dirol leaves. to pactiar! togethrr. Ciw inforrtion wah Maralor: The vilngers decide to cnteh Narralur: When Covote tells them what hr Prartising was hard. Ryan soun grew bored shaters .nd uthrr Coyote and lock him up. Bur Coote has has done. the villagers laugh. Ds:]ly 1-2 with working on the same skolls over and over. trm.aB- vilager: what would we do without you. fars. rinfidenr in himull. He krcu that if hr drag: He was realy to nce! Ryn mded ap tkiping You cwn trorh your Cost: si5o = good deed. the villagers will noe wam to antch Cowote? You make u lugh O rorse yoi can (不参加) mnny of the prnetiees. When Ryan did farnrir. tam. aail him. stay in or villg. atn. go to practiees. he sjemt more time dring tricks Craote: Shoenaker. I can help wou Caale: Thank you, friends. I an happy to with his bike instend of listening to Ahmed' C Shoemaker: How? say. 1sill try not to cause so much troable. arfL cS5:ATn ti{g Narator: Sar then, Coyote olten helps Coyale: I see you hve mnde sorme sperial LolI. -Yor the ral fun hegins." Ryan thoaighi the illagers. He even peotects them shoes for Beckeeper's dnughter. n3rrr! as he sat at the starting line Sheemnker: That's right. She will wiar sometimes. Every now und then- however. be 1ohat siit “You need to get serious," Ahmed them for a veremomy at school. She o gnimg to sill lnves to play a good frick. -n warned. "C{elo-eross enn he dangerous" 25. What is Nxraior's task in the play? grndunte this year. n.o tsif hinir Hang! The starting gun wena oft. The hoys Cavete: I will deliver the shoes 1o A. Explaining the story. 26. What is SKATING L.AND rushed off the starting line. Ryan ssur the firs Bevheper for yos. B. Writing the seript. A. h'so aports duh. obstacle(障) ahead. It was a series of small Narralor: So Coyote takes the xhoes and C. Dieeering the characters B. It's I sports shop. hardlles. heads to Beekeeper's huuse. He bopes the D. Making th: viden. C. h'sa sports website. "Herr I go!" Ryan shoated when he villagers wilì want to rewand him for his 30. What does the underlined word "deliver" in D. '.a por1w game. rached the hurdles He jomped off his bike and kindnos. Sodlenly, Coyote evs Bekeegr the play mean? z7. which part helps yon eommunicate with landed hard on his foot. Next, he had to get his A. Rarn. B. Post skaters? roning domn the ath carrying a hig p. On like oao his shoulder. Ryn could no A. Trmining Centr. the frunt is a picture uf a bee. C. Lent. D. Tnkr. rememler wha: Ahmrd aid ahort shoulderimg B. Sammer Canp. Caate: That bee Is a symbol. There must 31. Why can Coyute stay in the village at last? the bike. He tried to pick it up hy the wheels C. Skating Round-up. he honept) in thst pot. Yum! A. He hrings fun to the villagers. D. Messige Hoerds. Narratar: Coroae waits patiently for bat droooed it. Finallr. he got his bike eif th B. He plays uicks on the villagers. ground. As he ran, he tired to halmoe the bike 28: What's the yunoxe of aimg "ONE CtaCK" Beeheeper. Then Coyote drops the shoes to C. The villagers eatch him and kek on his shialder. The bike wax heavy, nnd hi lnstead of "one elick" distract Beekeeper. him up. ankle hart. Before he knew it. he mas lying A. To prnide online training for readers. Beekeeper: Why are thrsr shoes on the D. The villagers need his help amd B. To invite renders to join the Summer face-down in thr mud. gromd? pmeetion. Cm. C “Are yot olay?" Ryan heard his frietd Narratur: When Beckeoper pots doun ber C. To pnore SKATING L.AND hes mor nsk. Ahmed reached drwn to help Rysn. Ryan pot of honey. Coyote qoickly grabs ir and eats Rvan and Ahmed sat on tber biccle . feaiures. wss thonkful that Ahmed cared more about him some horey. the starr of the eyclo-crnss course. Ahmed had D. To mcuurage readers to use sKATING thnn aboot the rmoe. He caught Ahmed's hand and Canule: Mmm. Sticky and delirios. Wait. hern rompeting in eyelor cross for three years. LAND. toxtl what's this? A fly( 题) ii atuck on my snour! but this was Rynn's firat raoe Hr. wixhel he Ohueh!" Ryan rird. h hart to pat weight A13-1 A1-4 Water vapour -ier and farma elouds. The drops un his nnkle.-You were right. Ahnel. Cyeler inn waier vapxr. The ur and winl cuse thr 意思完整正确,并将答案暗写在相应横线上。 marer npour to rise inno the air. Water ynpour cross is about more than strength and grel. running down the sides of the bag are like rain 41. In Nanjing. some "poeket parks" have Can we spend few more months training falling m the Earth. ools off in the aumospheref 大 气 是). or the air become good places for people to take a that surrounls Earth. Then i changes to drors rogether? I want to finish my next vyeloeross 36. ln whirh part dee "run of!" axrnr in the (囊). nre!. of water. The drops then cluster, or hald piceurer 42. Citizens lke elimhimg Zijin Moantain 1o s2. What's the mnin purpoxe of Paragraph 3? 1he Water Cyele togerher. forming chood. iioy thn ()tir. The water in the dosd falls a rain ar 43. The local poople behavr A. To provide more iniornarion abour (乱魏地) snow. It may fall hrk into the ooean, or it may cyelo-crois. and impress the toariets a lot. fall om land. If it falls on and. it finally works B. To xhow Ran's elforts in practising 44.: The rapid development of pablic transpor helps people to elorns its way hack to the ocean as a water overllow (老) much timr C. To introduce the safety rules of the called run-aff. on the rrip. As yot hegin your experimcmt. remember orelorerxs ncr. 45. Naniing. the anrient enpitl of is dynstirs. is. the thir amazing hes. The amount of water on D. To leave elues shout why Ryan failed in (桥崔)of the 37. What does the underlimed word *his"in thr orelr-cmosa raor Earth naw is the same as it wrs is the asa an! prople living her. Parmgraph3 mean? 33. Whieh of the follouing hesi descrihe will be in the furure About 7l% of Earth' 请想据句子意思,用括号中成给单超的选 A. Farth's surfnre. Ahmed? sarfare waler. his includes not rly the 形式填坚,并将答案填写在相应绪线上 B. The wrter on the Enrth A. Carious hut lary. 46. Reading is alrays B water in oreans. rivers. aad lakes. It alers C. Your experiment. (mianing) B. Friendly bat iranatien! includes the water in cloudx. rain. soow. and time and 1 really enjoy it. D. This amsxing fac. C. Orgamised and helpful groudwater apd in the iey arees at the North 47. I preler rrading ehooks berause thiy arr 38. How does the writer introduee the way of much D. Confident aml humorous. snl South Poles tlight1 than paper pres maling the warer cycle model? 34. What may happem next areurding to the Now make a model of the water evclr with 48. My tescher: proride many A. Be showing the Mepx in arder. nnssage? - pariner or snall group Ose the inatructions suggestion) for Interesting reading B. By exlaining cause nnd effect helnw. A. Rynn will end his friendship wich mirerials. C. By eonparing and ennirasting Ahmed. Fill cop abort haliway with wafer. 43. A book reviw can often tall me whgther a D. By providing the exrmples in detail booh i- wurth B. Ryrn will becomr aerious and train · Add red food colour to the water amd (read) or not. 50. 1ast merkend. a9. What enn we leam frnm the experirent? harder. sir. ( hundred) of A. Sucecssful rxperimenis aeed a lot of C. Ryan will ship mare of the owlo eross Use the marker ta ahew water level. salents joined in the rending activity at the time snd hsrd wnrh .Pue the aup in the lag snl seal i. presircs. foot pf the aucient Ming City Wall. .Pn the hg in a aunmy wimdos. B. Simple experiments cnn also help D. Ryan will certninly win the mexi eylo C请根据对话内容,从下面方枢中选择达当的 unlerstand seienre mell. cross toe After you finish making the water eyele 单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确:卷将答 C. Srudents dn the experimeni in order to 35. What ean be the hesr title for the passage? model. wanch carefully what happrns to th 案填写在相应线上。 show thcir team spirit. waler in the tup. Cheee the mark showing th A. Sleiv Firo. Friimdshir Sexnt rry later surtirist enjoy lanterns D. Seudents knuw the amxnt of water on B. Cvelir eros -Strength and Sneed water lrl. Yon should ie that the wrter le For eximplr C. A Lesson I.earned the Hard Way heromes grndually lower. Yon should also hegin the Earth from the experiment. Tony: Happy Spring Festival, Wai Hus. Here's D. Six Mnnths Spent on the Practice to see small drops of water on the sides md t0. Feom whieh is the passage most probahl yuur gift. D bettom of the bag. The water is evaporating(笑 tnken? Wei Hrm: Oh. whst a 51 ! Thamk yoo. You can yolunteer with three ot foar B. A hook review. 复) frum the heat apd then chnnging from ihe A. A storyhook. Tou. friends to do a team exjeriment( 实验). First C. A scince magzin. D. A fourixt gkk. gns ereared by evaporating to water drogs nn the Tony. You con open it. wm nced to know n litle abour the water eycle. sides af the bag. The drnps run down the sides 非选择题(共50分) Wel Hn. I don't think 1 should open it now. ln The wnter eyele atart: when the sun heats ocean anl mill hegin to colleet a: the hottom. This is 四,填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) Ching, we apen a gift B2. whst haprens when the sun heais the ocean. water. The sun eonveris, or chnnges. the wrter A请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子 Tony: That': interesiing. Tell me more aboat A13-5 A1-6 Chinese trditinns. nuit. The auili eould he diapayel ai countr 读表 g. B make posible things happn. which Wai Hua: There are s lo. 53 . oe the firm fair or a school meetirg. Prijeet-laed Lramimg wouldn't otherwise happen". day nf the Spring Festival. we In angunge arts. students could team up So aart 74 yourselves for ytur mustn't break anything. It's bad with a schoo from a different cultur. Firxt of Buildng a haliat mn hilp atuler lck all. they could exchange inlnrmarion through a mr their findings Irom the reearh future plans right rway. Plan yoar presemt well i) Tany: I'm really interested! cass website. Then they could pick items that so you would have nothing t r 75 in Wei Hua; The celebratinn lasts fifteen days, and represeat their school or eulture. Students future. Nor it's time for yoa to take important on the final day, people usually go out would give a description of each item and why i PiL. nsorages stubats to learn decisions! to. ls releivant. Finally. the sudents conhl throngh problensIr's aooeahli tha! 六,书面达(满分15分) Teay. So, anyahere in Nanjing to do that? exehange the ackngex through the nnil and sk ose siigln be t to sonplete some cnriluist follorup sestivss aboat the items they 请根据英文校BEiglisGne 中Te Wei Hu: In Confucius Temple. You can also task ii the harsin proeess. So i's hooed tht H. millbe oi wish all 7栏目的征稿内容,用英语写一篇短文。 55 lots of local snacks there. rerrivet. srhooh nd rlectors. Teay: Fantastic! In science. students could research plants ARTICLES WATED 五,阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) and they cuuld use their findings to build ln wrur life. wou might meet with some 四请根据短文内容及看字母提示,填写所缺 habitt( 地) in the school garden. This may A)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内客在文 单词。 diffreulties. Choose one difficulty and write an 意后表格中的空格里填人一个最恰当的单词. include removing weds. adding plants to article about how you dealt with it and what An exrerpi节选) from the lanou classir 注意:个空格只填1个单词. auracr hurrerflies, and building bird feeders. nowel Alior i Womferfauf reads as folows! you have lrant from this experienee. Projeet-based learning. ot An important part of PBl. is that Iiilure is -Woalt you tell mc- plense. which way 1 Please shnre your article with us and we PBL. i a toaehing method in understood to be a hasic. part of the learning will peblixh the het cmex in our magazine. which aiudleuts work on a peoexs. Chae of the goaln of PHt. is to make ought to go from here?" asked Alice. ellorts peodaetively and. work through -That d 65 - groat deal an wherr you projert wih the gosl( i) of 注意: problems. All chools aml edurators should anwering a real-worl sestios ar solving want to get to." said the Cheshire Cat. 1. 内容涵显所有要点,全文连贯通; leop: Ph.! prartical otlen. PBl. nquirs atudens to uxe “I don't much eare where!" said Aliee. 2. 间数80左右(已路出的文命开头,不计 shilli soeh as crirical thinking. pnsblem solving Prajel-larscd Lrarming -Then i doesn't matter which. way ynu A总词数): creativiny. and collaboratios. Moreoer. PB. nuims atudeais t seork at 1 go." relied the est. 3. 文中不得描及有关考生个人身份的任何 tudents are prond of their work heeruse they hr sohrir a mirl pmll. latroduetins 信息,如校名、人名等。 Most of us are 1 67 Aliee in the abovr will peed to present their ideas to an audiene Thr aalnx laalk ant oumn!! dinlogue. We don't have s srerifie(明) ides Ionee met with a diffieulry in my life. (现). PBl. leads to thr creatioe of a produrt. mkasoh. An important part ol PBt. ix aaxlirme fenllack Staderrs aan xstarch the history mal of where wr wamt fo. r 6B and what wr want tmd comments(t). rdtorr ef their comraniry theough a to hecme in life. i is said thar "Good hark is PBI. eas fit into any sohjeet aren. In soein trlitioml 1o for ic the r 6o ef good planning'and -well atudirs. for xanple. stolen esn rareh th planned is half dune". To phn means to look history and culture ol their tommanity Maih: shills atd huirlrdri pf aums shead and dexign I 70 corses of setion to exploring a festival for the eommunity. which t0 uliceii mn bi jeined ngsther ineludes traditional costumes. food. rt. an be falloured. Deride what e you waat so 可 hy making a qnilr. and displrying i in musir. 61 con hrirg more ahantages. rchieve and plan in detail when and how you ire orartiral n Maths. stadeats can make a auilr(徒子) ioin r gning to do snecifir aetivity. Aecording to To improwe langng: kill. stubat. with symbols of thir commumity's heritng. hints Konnt: -oDonll. "Planning is a 7? from &flerent ruluris m prk ad This projecr joins knoaledge af geometry. art har tn do. how to do and whe is to do it in 62 lsems. and then exchange and history togither. li would require math rhe: fte Iurrhrr commmicatinn feaneel .). Panning works as n b 73 hills to meaxure the maierial ued to mxkr the berween where we are and where we want to A13-7 A1-8三段介绍泰州的名人和泰州的教师情况，最后一段说明自己 是很重要的，因为世界变化迅速。s0意为“因此”：or意为“或 的学习表现并结尾。 者：否侧”：since意为“因为”：unless意为“除非”。根据句意 【注意】1，根据写作提钢来布局谋篇，可以把提示内客进 可知，前后句存在因果关系，前果后因，此处应用since引导原 行整合，如介绍泰州的名人和数师情况放在一起来写。2.介 因状语从句。故选C。 绍教育环境时，可以从校图整洁、舒适等方面来写。3，根据 8.A考查动词辨析，句意：在访问外国之前，你最好 写作内客，可以用一些围定短语和复杂句型来提升可读性。 弄清楚当地人通常做什么，这样你就不会犯错。chck意为 One possible version: “查明：核实”：doubt意为“怀疑”；plan意为“计划”：show意 I Am Proud to Be a Student in Taizhou 为“显示，展示”。根据下文的what the local people usually do Let me tell you something about the education in Taizhou. 可知，此处是指核实清楚当地人通常会做些什么。故选A。 There are many excellent schools in Taizhou.Students 9。B考查动词短语辨析。句意：南京市民喜欢在公同 can choose their favourite school near their homes.Several 里搭帐篷米享受宜人的天气，感受春天的气息。clean up意 universities here are also famous.The local government has 为“打扫干净”：put up意为“搭建：张贴”；look up意为“查 done a lot to make all the schools beautiful and tidy.All 阅”：give up意为“放弃”。此处是指搭建帐篷。故选B. students are able to have a comfortable and creative 10.D考查动词的时态和语态。句意：上个月，高淳区 environment for education. 4.5万亩小麦顺利收燜，形成了一源繁忙的丰收景象。根据 Taizhou is the hometown of Shi Naian,the famous 时间状语last month可知，句子时态是一般过去时，排除A,C writer,Zheng Bangiao.the famous artist and Mei Lanfang. 项，该句主语45,0o0 mu of wheat与谓语动词harvest存在逻 the great master of Beijing Opera.Every year,many young 辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选D people from universities come to teach in Taizhou and become 山，A考查情态动词辨析。句意：太吵了，以至于我听 excellent teachers. 不见任何一句你说的话。cnt意为“不能：无法”：shouldn'i Thanks to the good education,I'm good at my lessons 意为“不应该”：mustn't意为“禁止”；needn't意为“不必要”， and dream of becoming a good teacher in the future. 根据句意可知，此处是指无法听见。故选A。 12.C考查动词的时态。句意：当我经过音乐室时，蒂 A13南京市2023年中考英语试卷 螺正在为即将到来的毕业生聚会练习歌曲《友谊地久天长》。 一、单项填空 根据上文的When I passed by the music room可知，主句时态 1.D考查识图能力。句意：看这张图片。这位女士正 应用过去进行时。故选C。 在弹钢琴。drum意为“鼓”；violin意为“小提琴”"guitar意为 13.B考查非谓语动词。句意：端午节假日期间，许多 “吉他”：pao意为“钢琴”。图中这位女十正在弹钢琴。故 人聚集在莫愁湖公园观看龙舟比赛。根据句意可知，此处用 选D 动词不定式作目的状语。故选B 2.C考查介同辨析。句意：2023年5月30日，中国载 14.A考查宾语从句。句意：一我很饿，埃米。你知 人宇宙飞船神舟十六号在酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。此 道在哪里我们可以快速吃些东西吗？一当然！我建议 处用m表示在具体的某一天。故选C。 (去)那边的阳光快餐。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除B、D 3.B考查代词辨析。句意：一今天是父亲节。你打 项：根据答句可知此处是询问地点，应用引导同where。故 算为你的爸爸做什么？一妈妈，我已经为他做了一张卡 选A 片。根据句意可知，此处指代的是爸爸，且介词or后接代词 15,A考查情最交际.句意：一杰克，我压力很大， 宾格作宾语。故选B 因为我的父母总是拿我和别人比较。一振作起来，米莉。 4.D考查形容词辨析。句意：瑞奇多么有创造性响！ 与他们谈谈，让他们知道你的感受。Cheer up意为“高兴起 他总是提出新的想法。modest意为“谦虚的”：patient意为 来t振奋起米”，No way意为“没门”，My pleasure意为“不用 “有耐心的”：generous意为“慷概的”creative意为“有创造性 谢”：Well done意为“做得好”.根据句意可知，此处是在安慰 的"。根据下文的"He always comes up with new ideas."可 对方。故选A 知，瑞奇是个富有创造性的人。故选D 二、完形填空 5.A考查名词辨析。句意：露西很擅长画画。这就是 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了惊鱼的歌 为什么美术是她最喜欢的科目。Art意为“美术”，usic意为 声以及科学家们的相关研究发现。 “音乐”：History意为“历史”，Maths意为“数学”。根据上文 16.B句意：然后，它又开始了。ai意为“失数”s1mr1 的“Lucy is very good at painting."可知，露西最喜爱的科目应 意为“开始”：die意为“死亡”：leave意为“离开”.根据上文的 是美术。故选A “Just as you are starting to enjoy it,the song ends.."和下文的 6.B考查副词辨析，句意：由于其美丽的自然景观，南 gin可知，此处表示歌声又开始了。故选B。 山在春李十分引人入胜。loudly意为“大声地”：rey意为 17.C句意：但是，实际上这种音乐是由某些特殊种类 “十分，非常”，常用来加强语气：hardly意为“儿乎不”"：slowly 的鲸鱼发出的。根据上文的“It sounds like the music that 意为“慢慢地”。根据下文的because of its beautiful natural people make,”和下文的is actually(实际上)made by some landscapes可知，南山十分美丽，很有吸引力。故选B. species of whales可知，前后句意存在转折，应用but连接。 7。C考查连词辨析。句意：不断学习新思想和新技术 故选C。 41 18.C句意：根据科学家们的说法，一些鲸鱼通过这些 经常对人们恶作剧的Coyote经过自己的努力，最终获得村民 歌来表达它们的孤独感。hide意为“隐藏”，forget意为“忘 的琼解，与村民一起共同生活的故事。 记”：express意为“表达”：compare意为“比较”。express 29.A细节理解题，通读全文可知，文中Narrator的 feelings意为“表达情感”。故选C。 任务是解释故事。故选A。 19.D句意：它们甚至可以唱这些歌来表达它们失去所 30.D词义猜测题。根据下文的“So Coyote takes the 爱之人的悲伤。joy意为“高兴”；envy意为“炉忌”；interest shoes and heads to Beekeeper's house,."可知，此处画线部分 意为“兴趣”：sadness意为“悲伤”，根据下文的the loss of a 的含义与takc相近。故选D. oved one可知，此处是指失去所爱之人后的惠伤。故选D。 3.A细节理解题。根据文中的“Villager:What 20.A句意：每一首鲸歌可能持续几分钟到半小时，然后 would we do without you,Coyote?You make us laugh.Of 重复，repeat意为“重复”：repair意为“修理”：refuse意为“拒 course you can stay in our village,"可知，(Coyote之所以能留 纶”，remind意为“提醒”。根据下文的"The singing can go on 在村里，是因为他给村民带米了快乐。故选A or hours,or even days.”可知，鲸鱼的歌声会周而复始.故 C 选A。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中里安与艾哈迈德 21.A句意：更令人惊讶的是，来自同一社群的鲸鱼即 一起参加自行车越野课程，但里安逐渐对枯燥的训练感到厌 使在相隔很远的时候也会在同一时间唱同一首歌。amazing 烦，转而花更多的时间在各种技巧上，把艾哈远德的忠告抛 意为"令人大为惊奇的”：tiring意为“累人的”：boring意为“无 诸脑后，结果在比赛中里安吃尽苦头。里安终于明白了艾哈 聊的”，worrying意为“令人担忧的”。根据下文内容可知，此 迈德的话，决心刻苦训排，力争完成下一次的自行车越野赛， 处是讲鲸鱼一件令人惊讶的事实。故选A。 32.D日的意图题。通读全文可知，里安没有刻苦训 22.B句意：另一方面，属于不同社群的鲸鱼即使在一 练，因而在比赛中失败了，所以第三段描写了里安调练中各 起也会唱不同的歌。此处与上文对比，表示即使它们在一 种不认真的表现，为其比赛的失败提供线索，理下伏笔。故 起。故选B 选D. 23.D句意：这种音乐可能会随着时间的推移而变化， 33.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ahmed helped 但属于同一社群的鲸鱼总是唱同样的歌。never意为“从 Ryan find safety gear.He also explained the importance of 未”：seldom意为“很少”：sometimes意为“有时”：always意为 practising and set up a plan for the two friends to practise “一直：总是”，根据上文的whales from the same social together.”可知，艾哈迈德是一个有条理且乐于助人的人。故 group sing the8 ame song可知，此处是指总是唱同样的歌. 选C。 故选D。 34.B推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，里安想邀 24.C句意：尽管科学家们研究鲸歌已经很长时间了， 请艾哈迈德一起再次进行自行车越野训练。可推知里安会 但他们仍然想知道鲸鱼为什么唱歌。receive意为“接受”： 变得认真起来，更加刻苦地调练。故选B support意为“支持”；wonder意为“想知道”；complain意为 35.C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，在自行车越野赛中 “抱怨”。根据下文的why whales sing可知，此处是指想知道 为什么。故选C。 吃尽苦头的里安学到了一课，决心在今后刻苦训练。故选C 25.B句意：但也许这并不是一件坏事，因为大自然的 美丽往往在于它的神秘性。horror意为“震惊：恐棋”：beauty 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了水循环的 意为“美丽”：change意为“变化”：energy意为“能量”。根据 过程以及如何制作一个简易的水循环模型。 下文的so beautiful to the human ear可知，此处是指自然之 36.D信息理解题，根据第二段中的“If it falls on 美。故选B land.it finally works its way back to the ocean as a water 三、阅读理解 overflow called runoff."可知，runoff是指从陆地中返回海洋 A 中的水。故选D。 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个关于 37.B代同指代题。上文提到地球表面约71%是水， 滑冰的网站。 由此可知，此处This指代的是地球上的水。故选B。 26.C细节理解题。根据表格中的“SKATING LAND 38.A细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，作者介绍 is the only website you'll ever need.”可知，它是一个网站。故 水循环模型的制作方法时按顺序演示步骤。故选A。 选C。 39,B推理判断题。根据文中实验的过程和结论可知， 27.D细节理解题。根据Message Boards一栏中的 简单的实验也有助于很好地理解科学。故选B。 "You can exchange information with skaters and other fans." 40.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了水循环 可知，留言板可以帮助你与滑冰选手交流。故选D。 的过程以及如何制作一个简易的水循环模型，因此本文最有 28.D目的意图题。根据表格中的“You are just ONE 可能米自某本科学杂志。故选C CLICK away!”可知，此处大写的目的是让其更加醒目，鼓励 四。填空 读者点击、使用该网站。故选D. A)41.walk 42.fresh 43.politely 44.save 45.pride 【文章大意】本文是一出刚本。文章讲遂了不连守规则、 B)46.meaningful句意：阅读总是一段意义深长的时 光，我真的很享受。此处用形容词修饰名词ime,作定语。 heritage.This project joins knowledge of Geometry,Art,and meaningful意为“意味深长的”。 History tog心her."可知，通过做一条被子，可以将数学和其他 47.1 ighter句意：我更喜欢看电子书，因为它们比纸质 学科的知识结合起来。此处用other表示“其他的” 书轻得多。根据从句的谓语动词are可知，此处应填形容词： 6l.public根据第三段中的“The quilt could be 根据空格前的much和空格后的than可知，此处应用形容词 displayed at a country fair or a school meeting."可知，被子是 的比较级形式，light的比较级形式为lighter。 在公共场所展示。表示“在公共场所”用in public。 48.suggestions句意：我的老师为有趣的读物提供了 62.describe根据第四段中的“Students would give a 许多建议.many提示此处用可数名同suggestion的复数形 deseription of each item and why it is relevant,"可知，为提高 式suggestions, 语言技能，来自不同文化的学生可以包装并描述物品 49.reading句意：书评经常能告诉我一本书是否值得 deseribe意为“描述”，情态动词cn后用动词原形 一读，固定短语be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”。 63.practice根据第五段内容可知，建立一个栖息地可 50.hundreds句意：上周末，数有名学生参加了明城墙 以帮助学生将他们的研究成果付诸实践。此处用practice表 脚下的读书活动。hundreds of意为“数百的” 示“实践”。 C)【文章大意】本文是一篇对话。对话中托尼询问卫华 64.unable根据最后一段中的“An important part of 春节传统的相关信息。 PBL is that failure is understood to be a basic part of the 51.surprise句意：哦，真是个惊喜！根据上文的 learning process..”可知，在学习过程中，一个人可能无法完成 “Here's your gift.”和空格前的冠词a可知，此处用名词 某些任务，这是可以接受的，be unable to意为“不能”， surprise符合语境. 65.popular根据最后一段中的“All schools and 52.later句意：在中国，我们会稍后打开礼物。根据 educators should accept PBL!"可知，作者希望项目式学习受 上文的“I don't think I should open it now."可知，卫华想稍后 到所有学校和教育工作者的欢迎。表示“受…的欢迎”，应 再打开礼物，此处用later符合语境. 用be popular with, 53.For example句意：例如，在椿节的第一天，我们不 B)【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章由《爱丽丝漫游 能打碎任何东西。根据上下文可知，此处是在列举事例，用 奇境记》中的一段对话引入话题，介绍了计刻的重要性。 for example符合语境，且句首首字母大写 66.depends句意：“这在很大程度上取决于你想去哪 54.enjoy lanterns句意：庆典持续十五天，最后一天， 里，”柴邵猫说。depend on意为“取决于”，该句主语That为 人们通常会出去看灯，o后接动词原形。根据春节习俗可 第三人称单数，此处应用depend的第三人称单数形式。 知，此处用enjoy lanterns符合语境。 67.ke句意：我们中的大多数人都像上面的对话中的 55.try句意：你也可以在那里尝试很多当地小吃.ty 爱丽丝一样。be1ike为固定短语，意为“像…一样” lots of local snacks意为“品尝很多小吃”，此处用try符合 68.reach句意：我们对自己想要达到的目标和生活中 语境. 想要成为的样子没有一个明确的想法。根据上文的where 五、阅读填空 we want to可知，此处指到达哪里，不定式to后用动词原形 A)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要外绍了 此处用reach表示“到达” PBL一项目式学习。文章先解释了它的额念，然后介绍了 69.result句意：俗话说，“好的运气是良好规划的结果”， 它在各学科的应用，最后建议学校和数育工作者接昼它。 “好的计划是成功的一半”。the result of意为“…的结果”。 56.project根据第一段中的"Project-based learning,or 70.{uture句意：计划意味着向前看，并设计未来要莲 PBI..is a teaching method in which students work on a 循的行动方针。此处用future表示“未来的” project with the goal (of answering a real-world 71.exactly句意：决定你到底想实现什么，并详细计划 question or solving a practical problem."可知，此处是指项日， 何时以及如何进行某项特定活动。此处用心xcty表示“确切 用project。 地” 57.difference根据第一段中的“An important part of 72.deciding句意：计划是指事先决定做什么、如何做以及 PBL.is audience feedback and comments(评论），"可知，观众 由谁来做。根据句意可知，此处是现在分词作表语，表示做决定， 的反馈和评论会对项目式学习产生影响。固定短语make a 用deciding。 difference to意为“对…产生影响”。 73.bridge句意：计划在我们现在的位置和我们想去的地 58.Examples根据第二段至第五段内容可知，文章举 方之间起着桥梁作用.work as a bridge意为“起桥梁作用”。 了四个例子以介绍项目式学习在各学科的应用，此处用 74,preparing句意：所以，马上开始为你的未来的计划做 examples,且句首首字母大写. 准备吧。start doing sth.意为“开始做某事”：prepare,,for, 59.festival根据第二段内容可知，学生可以通过传统 意为”为……做准备”， 节日来研究他们社区的历史和文化。空格前的冠词提示此 75.e平r©t句意：好好规划你的现在，这样你将来就不会后 处用festival的单数形式 悔。根据句意和首字母可知，此处指后悔，不定式后用动词原形。 60.other根据第三段中的“In Maths,students can 六，书面表达 make a quilt(被子）with symbols of their community's 【审题】本题要求根据方框中的任稿内容写一篇短文，谈谈 43 你曾在日常生活中遇到的田难，你是如何克服国难的以及你从中 to learning可知，此处是指意识到学无止境，be aware that. 学到了什么。人称采用第一人称，时态用一般现在时与一般过去 意为“意识到…”。故选C。 时，写作时第一段综述你通到并克服了什么困难，第二段描述竟 6.A考查名同辨析。句意：—好大的雨啊！妈妈， 服困难的经过，第三段总结并谀谈自己的感受， 我们无法去野管了。一在这种情况下，我们别无选择，只 【注意】1。仔翻阅读方框中的写作提示，选择写作主体。 能待在家里。situation意为“情况”：position意为"位置”： 2。叙述事件做到层次清楚，表达完整。3。根据写作内容，可以选 direction意为“方向”：location意为”地点”，根据下文的wc 用一些固定短语或句型丰富文章 have no choice but to stay at home可知，此处是指在这种情 况下。故选A。 One possible version: 7.C考查疑问词组辨析。句意：一林是，你是个铁杆 I once met with a difficulty in my life.It is so special that I 历史迷。你多久去一次南京博物馆？一其实不经常去。 will never forget the experience that I overcame my shyness and 太多人想去参观，所以很难订到票。owar意为“多远”： became confident, how long意为“多长时间”；how often意为“多久一次”：how I still remember when I came to the new school,things didn't much意为“多少钱”。根据答句中的“Not often at all且."可知， go on as smoothly as I expected.I was afraid to speak English in 此处提问频率。故选C. public.In order to solve this dilemma,I took part in an English 8.B考查情态动词辨析。句意：我们永远不知道未来 speaking club which is really helpful.As time went by.I became 可能发生什么，但我们可以做最坏的打算，抱最好的希望 more outgoing than before and made many friends who have the musl意为“必须”，night意为“可能”：shal意为“将会”： same interest as me. should意为“应该”。根据下文的but we can prepare for the As the saying goes,"Where there is a will.there is a way. worst and hope for the best可知，此处用night表示没有把 握的推测。故选B. When you are in trouble.don't give up. 9。C考查动词的时态和语态。句意：唐朝因其诗人和诗 B江苏模拟精选卷 歌而闻名。除非你一遍又一遍地读那些诗，否则你不会知道它们 的美是如何表达的。此处宾语从句的主语the beauty of those 南京市鼓楼区2024年中考第二次模拟英语试卷 poems和谓语动词express之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，且根据 一，单项填空 句意可知，此处应该使用一般现在时态。故选C。 1.B考查介词辨析。句意：神舟十八号字宙飞船于 10。A考查动词短语辨析。句意：—你最近做得很好， 2024年4月25日晚成功发射升空，in后接某年，某月或某 迈克。一谢谢你，先生。我想我应该继续（保待）。carry on意 个季节：om后接其体的某一天或者某一天的早，中、晚：at后 为“继续”：take on意为承担"try on意为试穿”：put on意为“穿 接时刻：by意为“通过”。此处用介词on,表示在具体某一天 上”。根据上下文语境可知，此处是指会继续做好。故选A。 的晚上。故选B 11,B考查动词的时态。句意：一有人在敲门。是 谁？一也许是外卖员。我在美树上点了一些食物。根据 2.D考查连词辩析。句意：一爸爸，你能把我举起来 上文的“Someone is knocking at the door."可知，有人米了，在 吗？我看不到游行了。一站到那边的高地上，你就能看得 此之前答者已经点了外卖，此处用现在完成时态表示已经 清楚了。or意为“否则”：s0意为“因此”：but意为“但是”：and 完成的动作，故选B。 意为“和：然后”。“祈使句十ad+陈述句”是固定句型，此处 12.D考查语篇分析。句意：看看下面的纸条。辛迪留 用nd表示颍承关系。故选D。 言希望斯特拉改变时间。根据纸条中的“.but my mum is 3.D考查代词辨析。句意：一同学们，你们准备好迎 going to take me to see the dentist.Is it OK that we could do it 接我们的开放日了吗？一是的。我们会管理好自己，有序并 nother time?”可知，辛迪希望和斯特拉另约时间。故选D。 且友好。yourself意为“你自己”，urselves意为“你们自己”： 13.D考查宾语从句。句意：“我们已经忘记了如何做 mysf意为“我白己”：ourselves意为“我们自己”，根据该句主语 好客人，如何像其他生物一样在地球上轻盈地行走。”这个句 We可知.此处用其对应的反身代词ourselves。故选D. 子告诉我们保护环境很重要。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排 4.A考查副同辨析。句意：一孩子，你不能进图书 除A项：根据句意可知，我们应该做地球的好客人，所以保护 馆，因为你穿得不得体。抱款，女士。我从来没有认真 环境很重要。故选D 14.C考查英语谚语。句意：一谢谢你的帮助。我终 思考过它。properly意为“恰当地”nicely意为“很好地”： 于通过了考试。一祝贺你！我也进步了很多。正如常言 smoothly意为“顺利地”：perfectly意为“完美地”。根据上文 所说，“帮助别人就是帮助自己，"Practice makes perfect意为 的you mustn't enter the library可知，对方不能进图书馆是 “熟能生巧”：Every dog has its day意为“几人皆有得意日” 因为穿得不得体。dress properly意为“穿着得体”。故选A。 To help others is to help yourself意为“帮助别人就是帮助自 5.C考查形容词辨析。句意：一青少年应该意识到 己”：Many hands make light work意为“众人拾柴火焰高” 学无止境。—我同意你的看法。学习是一生的旅程。 根据上文的“Thanks for your helping hand,I finally passed absent意为“缺席的”：awake意为“醌着的”，aware意为"意识 the test,."和“I've also improved a lot."可知，此处是指帮助别 到的”：afraid意为"害怕的”。根据下文的there's no ending 人就是帮助自己。故选C 44