A8 2024年淮安市中考英语试卷-（备考2025）江苏省13大市中考英语真题+模拟+分类28套卷

A8 淮安市2024年 8,-I think your grandiuther should them hack tn the 18 water wuceeofully. 2n,A.finished k wtartrd smoking. To my surprise.19 the smaller C.elosed D.tried 中考英语试卷 -I ngree.Smoking is bod Inr his benlth. dnlphins wore saved.none of them left.Ther 21.A.interests B.thanks 《满分，120分考试时间，100分钟) Apal甲 以give up stuyd in the wates und iade strunge soumls to C.rights D.worres 第1姿（选择想兵6分） C.pick up D.make up encuurage the other dolphins.After we 20 22.A.broken B.cold 1,单项选择（共10小题：母小期1介，满分10分1 ,一Mua,1 the living ruom alrvady. the resene()work,all the dlalphine raised C.hurt D.warm 从A.B.C、D四个选明中，选出可以算人空 -Ciood job!It is so tidy now. their heods from water and swam around 1o 23.A.challenge B.duubt 白处的最维选项， A.bave cleaned 我will dean show their 21 to us.Then.they swam C.trouhle D.cnumge 1.-Oh!I forgot to bring ruler. C.am cleaning D.elean bark to the deep ses. 24.A.anybody 我nobode -Don't worry.I can share mine with you 10.-What about going to Huai'an Museum It tooched me n lot and made my heart C.wmhody D,everyhodly me C.my D.mine this afternoon? 22.The dolphins had a grest wense of 25.A.experience K juurney 2.-Exeuse me.which is the way tu Chuxiu We can learn about the histoey helping tath otber when there was3.I C.disester D.show Park? of uur cly. realied that our vo小u时eer groop w4 just like .读理解（共17小：每小2，满分会 Walk this road,and you will A.You're wreume the dolphina.(n such n cald dsy.24 cared 请认武阁读下列材料，从材料后各避所给的 find it, 我1'm sorry nbout getting wet or dirty.We tried uur best to A,B.C,D四个连项中，选出最佳选 A.along B under C.for D.about C.Wait n minute ive the dalphins and communicated agsin and A 8.-1 like cooking. I'm not good D.Ciood idea gain tn make sure everyome was aale. at it. Ⅱ，完形壤空（共小想语小题1分，离令15分） I will never fnrget this 25 People ran yomn Uo You my ask Lily for help.She cooks nice 清认真阳读下面题文，从复文后各题所给的 slways leurn from our friends-snimala food, A,B.C.D国个透用中，选出最作选顶 11.A.Suddenly B.Luckily W福 A.and B.but C.nr L.0 On s cold sanny day.I sat in my enr and C.Happily D.Exritedly My cousin And女is very He 12,A.nni线 important way为mskes us Inugh, 知w some dolphins were bencb水祸线.hwms C.dangerous D.necessary A.lucky B helpful C.heave D.funny very 12 for them to he out of wswer,I knew 18.A.With 其Wht Ch3的每j的脑 you shuw mu how to plxy the they needed help. C.By 五.知 violin.Suzy? 13 thinking too much.1 juroped nut of 11.A.eyes 我hands No problem. my car and ran to the heach.I firat mnlled the C.eArA 九，kw Te A.Can B.Shoul C.Must D..Need police but their 14 were far away.It was 4 15..A.wby B which 的买 nL's 6. do you walk yuur dog every day. life-nr death moment for the dolphins.I didn't C.how D.when 克7 know 15 to help them,so I put a messige 16.A.save B.watoh -For sbout half an hour. on the Internet.I hoped someone could see it C.e可y D.find A.How much 队How loe end enme to 16 thosu lonuly animalx, 17.A.chnngnd 其meme 26.Amy.n member of Vulunteer Clob.will C.How often D.How many Minutes late学，three tecmage boys frms a C.leit D..arrived get to the old people's bome 7.Stay away from the river.Look at the sign! nearby school cnme first.It wns like light that 1B,A点rtier B.quieter A.by bot 1y,一 、 drove the darkness away.Then more and more C.claner ,世 B.by plane A.No shouting B No parking people 17.We decided tn save the smaller 10.A.before B.whenever C.by truin (二.Nn wwimming 包No littering dolphins first and worked logether to muve C.after D.until D,on font =1 AB-2 27.If Tomy joins Easkethall Cluh,he can g ne有e it want:to keep us xle.Bad felin球、 (She knocked on a tree. Marthn, there are not easy to leave.You need some pmetice to D.She furgot the homoework. Martha seemed peetty nerrous."No."she A.at weekends B every Manday hange your mind,” 34.What do you think of Nors's mum? nnswered "It's only the wind or the servant C.veery day D.every Tuesday .What should I do?"Norn asked. A.Polite. B.Wise. whe wurks in the kitchen.She's got a 28.John wants to bave n picnic at weekends. "Take few deep breaths and iry to think C.Careless. D.Striet. touthsche,Perhsps she's erying.I'mm goeng to He can join sbout smthing happy."Mom said. 35,What is the serret of heing happy arcording cheek if she tuds mny help,Alter the wurds A.Volunteer Cluh Norn took a iew deep breaths as Mum told to the1w架？ Martha left the room quiekly. B.Baskethall Cluh her to and tried to think nf heautiful flowers and A.Listening to teachers. When Martha left ber alone,Mary deeided C.Hiking Club the blue sky. R.Eroying the flowers. to explore the house..She went yuietly alnng ·Wcet”said Nora..-1t'quite rasy1o CM山aking moee fnend corridors and up and down stirs In the silenee D.【TY Club 29.You can call to kmor mure nhout hange my mind!“ D.(hanging the mind. of the house she heard again the soud of a child erying.She stopped to listen nt a door.but tben DIY Club. The next week.while Nore wes walking to mnother door opened and Mr Medinck came A.592873 队543715 school.she knorked on n tree and fell over.She Mary began to like her life heee.Every uut."What are yuu doing here?"whe said.and C379516 G93782 felt her isev8 eing加at,She was装ning to get morning.she went outside after breakfest and she took Mary by the arm and pulled her away. 30.Wbere can you most probably.find the engry again Just at the moment.she en most of the day in the grounds The cold "Got linck to room at onre. poster? remembered Mum's words and the mind. winil brought pink to her face.And whe finished 一Ad山ed from The Secret Gardew changing power!She tuok a deep brenth and all of ber food each evening.She was moch A,n。e1 aurmnt 36.From Paragraph Ooe.we know B.In a schnol. tried tu feel tbe warm nun on her face.It healthier.After dinner,she liked sitting near A.Mary seldom went outside the fire and talking to Marthe. C In s botel. worked!It roally wnrlord!She felt mnch better! B.Mary didn't like Martha "Why does Mr Craven hate the locked D.In a supermarket. Well.I fell over,"sbe sauid."But I also C.Mary felt bored with the life garden?“'M凸y asked onre. B get to play ourside.climh trees.and help my D.Mary beeame maurh henlthiur "it was Mrs Craven's garden and she loved Narn waw feeling hud.She thught it wns dnd luke lirmnd!Life is not that lud!"Thrn she 37.Mr Cruven after his wife died. it.She looked after the flowers together with the worst week in her life.Oa Monday.she smiled heenuse she found the.secret of heing A.locked himself in the garden Mr Craven.No gardenera were allowed in." hroke her new watch.On Toonday.she fel off happy. B.never talked about the garden "But what happenrd?"Mary asked, her bike.C Wednesday;she made a mess of 31.What did Nora break ou Moody? C.eut down the tree in the garden "There was an old tree in the garden with a her favourite skirt.On Thursday.she missed A.Her piano. 队Her skirt. D.didn't talk to anyune mnch(树杖)like a seat.Mrs Craven oftro sat her pueo lesson.(n Fridsy.her mum worked C.Her match. 38.Why did Mnry explore the house after D.Her hike. there,romlitg and talking.One day,the hraneh Mnrthn lelt? late so she had to stay at stbool fur one more 32.Why ioes our mind always rememher lad he通eand she full domn5 he was ha自yhuH A.To find where the erying cnme imen hour! things? and died soom.Mr Crmven lncked the garden and 且，To know the house lotter, She went hume and aad tn her mum,"My A.To keep us aufe. never talked about it. C'.To help the servunt in the kitchen whole week wns bad.And those bad things still 且.To make us sad, Mary seldam feit sorry for anyone,hur D.To listen at a doot of the hose. say in my mindl,Why do I only remimber C.To drive us mad, nw she understood how xd her uncle must he. 39.Wh1an3 o infer(单断)fmm1he someshing bad?There must be something D.To ger us prepared. The wind ruxred around the huuse.and the passage? wrong with me!" $5.What happened to Norn on her way to doors and windows bonged.Mary listened-and A.Mr Crnven would leave hume Mum amiled and anid,"My girl!Don't be chool the me目wek? through the noise she ahought that she heard a B.Martha didn't tell the truth angry with yourself Everyone feels like that A.She met her he对friend child crying. C.Mxry knew her uncle well. ometimne,(ur mind rmembrs had thing 其She fell off the bik "Ca you henr snmenne erying?"she asked D.Mre Midlock was very kied. A-3 AB-4 D has sumething to do with a persun's diestive 下，信息还原（共5小通：每小道1分，满分5分） ahout what yon aluayx belive. Just one bite of eake with eggs is enoogh to xystem nnl the reacticm iw tsually loas aricu. 请认真阅读下面想文，从规文后的建璞中选 People may want to finish the journey as make John fool very xick.Susan gets a terrible One of the mogt common kieds of food 出能填入空白处的最使这项。达项中有再项为 soco ss possible.47 As you go through kn(度段】prablem whenerer she4 s seafood, intolersnee hapens to prople who hare trouble 多余还项 life,many experiepces-esn.change you,and this ndD角vid nearly died when be first nte4ennu四 taking in the sugar in food like milk.cheese.and The Journey of Self-Discovery helpa yuu gruw.The juurney lo aclf-discuvery is cookie,The body's rvactien)to cortnin ire eram. Prople make long journeys to dhifierent life's gmstest adventurd, foods can be quite severe.resulting in bremthing hough aller形y1e5 may shen fals coantries.43 However.the biggest A.You need to find out the answer. urubslems or even denth.There ary many things positive renltm.they are still useful and ran journry is the self-diseonery journey.How can B.Some even mnke n way to spoce. we eat that may cnuse our hodies to reort bndly ave lives,Snme chillren's food allergies may you start the joumey of self-discovery?Here are C.Discoyer nnd share different cultures. if we have a food allergy() disappenr ns they装row pldiee。vim though four tips for you. D.Spend your time in a new envirnnmmt. There are three common ways to test food doetors doe't enre food allergies.xomutimus the Find oul yer most valuable abality.Y'nu E.They eve have a great time during the llergies.Probably the simplest way is to give a hody iteelf does may have different kinds of abilities.It could be child a food Hmt,The doctor wstehes the child 40.The unlerlined word "allergens"refers to shout your ahility to creste,your ability to F.In inct,the self disrwery jnurney is a life (着竹是》 eat a little oertnin food to see d the child has an understand uthers or your skills nt football.But lung task. allergie reactinn.This metbod takes quite a lng A.oenithing that hurta puple's skin which of them are you proud of?44 This .Fre划mle,oo cin go out for d击ifficult B somethinug that prutects people's skin time so it i体ed less often than the o时her 1wo will belp ynu know yuurelf hetter. rock ciimbing. C.Nimethitu thed pnnts an.nllerdr renctiun methods-skin tests and blood tests In a skin Kno what makes you excited.This will tell 第川卷（非透泽题共56分） D.mmuthing thuat cmrs ie allirgie reactic test.s doctor puts allergens under the child's you where yon ran goet your own joy.It eould he V,词汇端用（共11小舞：每小看1分，满分11会》 41.What can we learn imen Dr.Jennifer' skin and then wnits to see if the child's skin when you are performing a dance on stoge. A》根据句意，从方根中这用恰当的单同成短语 study? roaets.In a blood toat,doetoes take sneve of the when you help your dad lix his eomputer or even 填空 A.Patients whn testrd pukitive may have child's hlood nnd add allergens to it and then food intolernce, when you are doing research an your schonl quickly write down country music snowy cbeck the blood. B Skin tests are much better than hlood scince projtel. fireman in the future Dr.Jennifer from Stanlord University Gel out of yuur6mfon好适☒，hin i8.Susan likes days.She spent 10 years studying the metbods.She found C.Stomachachis nre ukually catsd by lways comfortable to stay in your familiar( ean make a snowman. a wurprising fact,Skin tests or blood tests given food allergie area.However,in arder to diseover 49.Juck's ckng ran out aiter to patients who visited their doctor for D.Poople with food intalerane should yourself.you need to put yourself in some he opened the door. trentment of skin problems or stomachsches avoid food with sugsr. 50.-Simcm.what are you ing to he showred that these paticnts were allergic to 42.Which af the fullowing emn he the hest title outdoor activities you are nfraid of.45 This certain foods.However.lnter tests showed that for the poxoage? will give you a chance to learn more about how -I want to he a doetor. thougb they toeted poritive(用性)，ewer than A于od Allergy一(an We Curv1? you feel,think and reet whe the challenge hl,The is very hraw,He 5percent of them atually had food allergies. 找Food Allergy一aw to Test l comes. saved an old man from n big fire last week. The peubler曲might be food intoleranee不时t C.Food Allergy Tet-Can We Trukt 46 It s nlso a pawerful way to diseaver 52.Please your name nn the instead of a food allergy. Them? things about yuurself.When you nre in a paper before you hand it in. Food allergies have something to do with a D.Food Allergy Tests-How to Improve different plece where people share different 53.To relax himself,my father usually listons lursnn's immmune system.while inod intolernee Them thoughts,you may have a chano to ruthink m his free lime M-5 AB-6 )限据句意，用桥号中质给单同的正确思式 aiil,Different coloutx make her puintings 门，规文填空（共10小理：每小理1分，两分0分 ,书面表达（满分石价 1空 hesutifuL 根据短文内容受质给首字时是示，写出所缺 程细体是李华，棕所在的阳光社区将于下个 54.My sister his many bobhies,sueh as In arder 1o develop Wheat Straw Painting, 单列，使短文意题完整，通顺，鲜空一同 月开放社区图书缩，现面向全社区扣第志题者。 dancing and he rame up with the iden ul mixing it with You my think it is imposble for people in 《ne. 请根帮以下要点，用莫请可一封舟存信。 flats to have n hautiful garden.That's not 55.I live on the (ten)floor.I ran uther traditional Chinese art.So she spen twu 你约优号 热委读，听睛人齿摩率心 tm！The rooftop gurdvm(星像花晖)行 mjoy besutifulwfthe city. years leaming Suzbou embroidery(等缘》【rom 健船松足多读#。性国整荐一本好 hecnming more and mory p 64 in big rities 工作食想 56.-What is your plan ine the wecken? s对me山mous Artis是% ,… mow,lt is a nice way to turn an empty space 一（风时色人和对自己两才雨选相 一Ilan 《red)the buok Red Star One of her grastest works is a bird amung n44 y and relating8n线 总思工作的意义 城域1 入rCAm((红星具级中国)}. flawers.It took her a whole year to finish it. Rooftop garclens wem vury modurn,Bant in 57.一Mary·your brother is much The bird's smoath,shiny and cnlourful feathers faet.it has a lang bistory.More than 2.000 参考蝇汇：志厘工作luntary work (tnll)than hefure. ere maile pd wheat straw.while the flowers ere yuars a 5.aecient people startnd to build 注意 -Yes.he is also stremger. made of silk "In my wurks.you will find the ronltop gardens.Theise gardens.had the 1,100词左右，已给串雷分不计人总同数： ame purpose,If an mmy army attncked the 58.Yesterday.we paintings and embroideries.mix well,"said 2,可适当发摆，使烟文连贯通顺 【wark)out the Zhing L rity.they might destrey the city's food which 3.文中不得出观直实的人名.校名和虑名 problem with our teocher's help. Thruugh grest eflort,Zhang Li cold keep peoply a 66.So the sdvire of Denr Sir/Madam. M.任务型闻德《头5小理：每小风2分，%分 moving the farming places tu the top of the soccessfully brought Wheat Straw Painting to My rame is Li Hua.I'm writing to 10分) people's attention.She said."Wbat I have done hots WaN t 67 recommend myself to be the volumnteer of the 制据短文内容，同答问题（母通等常不极式 Tody'.rouftop gardens are different is just the vury beginning.There is still n eg 8调) f 68 the old onms.Thry nlo have otber librery in our communisy. y0m” heat Straw Painting(麦针高)Grs刻 u Fot example,the plants in the zarden 59.When did Zhang Li set up ber own take in more heat.The tumpernturn in the ppmnred in the Sui and Tang dymasties.Today. workroom? house Inlow is usually lower in summer. some poople are still interested in it.aod Zhang 5 fig the air condisioner(室偶)4a4 often Li is on of them.She became interted in 60.Where does Zhang Li collect lots uf wheat used.mere energy ran he maved. Whuat Straw Painting when sh was 16 yesrs t国锈7 Howevir:4 rooftop装nh同wcm old.In 2013,sbe set up her own workroom. e70,First of all,bol·wne《每起》 Now.Zhang Li renlizes that Wheat Straw 61,What makes Zhang Ii's paintiegs hemutiful? sround it.The w 71 may hlow your plant Painting is what she wants to do for the rest of down from the rool.You don't want mnyone to hur life. get hurt.io yuu?Alo.rememher that rooftop 62.Who did Zhang 1 learn Suzhou embroidery gnrdens goet mnre sunshine.If you have plants She culleets lots of wheat straw in the roen? that shouldn't r 72 in it for too leeg.you coumtryside.She deies the samw in the sun and may have to pat them in the shsdle soenimes then cuts it by hand.Colourful straws.like 63.What does Zhang Li mean by the underlined It's nnt 73 to look alter s rooftop red.orange,hlack and hrown,can be foand in (岛线的)w0rdT garden.but if you put your heart inte it.yuu her artwurks,They are all natural."Zhang L.i will mske your little part of the city murh nier. 1will he thankful if I get the chance. M-T AB-8都喜欢健身,喜爱尝试不同的食物,根据下文的webothlike 的方法。2.写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增 to keep fit and love trying different food 可知,此处讲述彼此 加细节从而完整表述内容,3,根据具体内容,适当运用一些 的共同点,have sth.incommon意为“有共同点” 困定搭配和复杂句型等,避免句式结构单一。 56. beach句意:我们都喜欢海洋。夏天,我们喜欢在 One possible version: 海滩上玩要并在那里游泳。根据上文的insummer,we like Learning for Practice to play at the和下文的goswimming可知是在海滩上玩要. It's important for us teenagers to put what we've learnt beach意为“海滩" into practice in daily life, In our daily life, our parents prepare 57. born 句意:琳达出生于伦敦,但已经在中国生活了 everything for us. Sometimes we don't know how to look 十年,根据下文的inLondon和but has lived inChina 及首 after ourselves or solve problems around us. I'm facing the 字母可知,此处是指琳达出生于伦敦。bebornin意为“出 same problem. 生于”。 This term, we have a new subject-Labour course. I 58. speak 句意:所以她会说中文和英语。根据下文的 learn how to grow vegetables and do some chores through this bothChineseandEnglish及首字母可知,琳达会说中文和英 course. On my mother's birthday, I eooked a bowl of noodles 语。speak意为“说”,can后接动词原形。 for my mother to show my love. Though it tasted bad, my 59. difference 句意:另一个不同点是她的背景--琳 mother felt very happy. Now, I can help my parents do some 达有两种文化的经历和知识。根据上文的“That's something housework, such as making the bed and sweeping the floor. different aboutus.”可知,此处介绍不同点,another后接名词 I am happy that I can put what I've learnt into practice in 单数形式,difference意为“差异;区别”. daily life. 60. future 句意;虽然我们将来可能不会一直住在同一 个城市,但我认为我们将水远是朋友。根据句意及首字母可 淮安市2024年中考英语试卷 知,此处用inthefuture,意为“在将来”。 I. 单项选择 五、读写综合 1. C 考查代词辨析。句意:--啊!我忘记带我的尺 (一)【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文,文章主要讲述了 子了。--别担心。我可以和你分享我的(尺子)。1意为 萨拉将生活中遇到的问题讲述给帕特听,帕特给出了相应的 “我”,是主格代词;me意为”我”,是宾格代词;my意为“我 建议。 的”,是形容词性物主代词;mine意为“我的”,是名词性物主 61. Daily life problems. 根据第一段中的“This isthe 代词。根据下文的名词ruler可知,此处应用形容词性物主代 space where I can help you with your daily life problems."可 词my。故选C. 知,帕特帮助青少年解决日常生活问题。 2. A 考查介词辨析。句意:一一打扰一下,请问去楚 62. She feels worried. 根据第一栏中的“Every time 1 秀园怎么走?--沿着这条路走,你就会找到它。along意为 look through my phone. I see someone having the time of “沿着;顺着”:under意为“在(或到、通过)......下面”;for意 their life. When I miss out on something fun or important 为“为了”;about意为“关于”。walkalong意为“沿着.... that my friends are experiencing, 1 feel worried."可知,萨拉 走”。故选A。 浏览手机时感到焦虑。 3. B 考查连词辨析。句意:--我喜欢烹任,但我并不 63. To share good feelings with others. 根据第二栏中 擅长它。一你可以向莉莉求助,她做的食物很好吃。and 的“Most of them share the best parts of their lives. You must 意为“和”,表顺承;but意为“但是”,表转折;or意为“或者” keep in mind that they do so to share good feelings with 表选择;so意为“所以”,表因果。上下文内含转折,此处应用 others.“可知,大部分人分享他们生活中最好的部分是为了 but连接。故选B. 与他人分享美好的感觉 4. D 考查形容词辨析。句意:我的表弟安迪非常风趣 64. Stop connecting for a while. 根据第二栏中的“1f 他总是让我们大笑。lucky意为“幸运的”;helpful意为“有用 seeing these videos and photos still causes bad feelings. stop 的;有帮助的”;brave意为“勇敢的”;funny意为“滑稽的;好 connectingforawhile.”可知,如果看到这些视频和照片仍然 笑的”。根据下文的“He always makesus laugh.”可知,安迪 感觉不好,那就暂时停止联系。 非常风趣。故选D. 65. Relax yourself bytravelling.(言之有理即可 5. A 考查情态动词辨析。句意:一-苏西,你能给我 (二)书面表达 展示一下怎么拉小提琴吗?--没问题。can意为“可以”, 【审题】根据要求谈谈如何将所学知识应用到日常生活 常用于提出请求;should意为“应该”;must意为“必须”;need 中解决实际问题,人称采用第一人称:时态用一般现在时和 意为“需要”,根据句意可知,此处向对方提出请求,故选A 一般过去时。写作时第一段开门见山,介绍自己所遇到的问 6. B 考查疑问词组辨析。句意:--鲍勃,你每天花多 题,第二段具体介绍自己是如何将所学的知识用到实际日常 长时间遛狗?--大约半小时。howmuch意为“多少”,用 生活中的,第三段描述自己的感受。 于提问价格或不可数名词的数量;howlong意为“多久,多长 【注意】1.仔细审题,基于提示内容,重点谈谈解决问题 时间”;howoften意为“多久一次”;howmany意为“多少”,用 24 于提问可数名词的数量。根据答句“Forabouthalf anhour.” 的动物。save意为“拯救”;watch意为“观看”;enjoy意为“欣 可知,此处是对时间长短进行提问,故选B. 赏”;find意为“发现”。根据上文可知,海豚摘浅了,作者希望 7. C 考查标志用语辨析。句意:离那条河远点。看那 有人能来救助它们。故选A。 个标志!上面写着“禁止游泳”。Noshouting意为“禁止喧 17. D 句意;接着,越来越多的人到了。change意为 哗”;Noparking意为“禁止停车”;No swimming意为“禁止游 “改变”;move意为“移动”;leave意为“离开”;arrive意为”到 泳”;Nolittering意为“禁止乱扔垃圾”。根据上文的“Stay 达”。根据上文的 three teenage boys from a nearby school awayfromtheriver.”可知,标志上写的应是“禁止游泳”。故 came first 和Then more andmore people可知,越来越多的人 选C。 赶到了。故选D。 8. B 考查动词短语辨析,句意:--我认为你的爷爷 18. D 句意:我们决定先救小一些的海豚,然后一起努 应该戒烟。--我赞同。吸烟对他的健康有害。putup意为 力把它们成功转移到了更深一些的水域里。dirtier意为“更 “建立;张贴”;giveup意为“放弃”:pickup意为“捡起;偶然学 脏的”;quieter意为“更安静的”;cleaner意为“更干净的”; 会”;take up意为“开始从事”。根据下文的“Smokingisbad deeper意为“更深的”。根据上文可知,海豚搁浅在海滩上,此 forhishealth.”可知,此处是指爷爷应该戒烟。故选B. 处是指把它们送回较深的水域。故选D。 9. A 考查动词的时态。句意:一-妈妈,我已经把客 19. C 句意;令我吃惊的是,在小一些的海豚们得救之 厅打扫干净了。做得好!它现在真整洁,根据状语 后,它们中没有一只离开。before意为“在.....之前”; already可知,该句应该使用现在完成时。故选A。 whenever意为“无论什么时候”;after意为“在.....之后”; 10. D 考查情景交际。句意:-一今天下午去淮安博物 until意为“直到......为止”。根据下文的“They stayed inthe 馆怎么样?--好主意。我们可以了解我们城市的历史。 water and made strange sounds to encourage the other You're welcome意为“不客气”;I'msorry意为“对不起”; dolphins.”可知,此处是指小海豚得救后没有立刻游走。故 Waitaminute意为“稍等”;Goodidea意为“好主意”。根据下 选C。 文的“We can learn about the history of our city."可知,此处 20. A 句意;在我们完成救援工作之后,所有的海豚从 应是赞同对方的提议。故选D. 水中抬起头来,四处游动,来表示它们对我们的感谢。finish II. 完形填空 意为“完成”;start意为“开始”;close意为“关闭”;ry意为“尝 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和志 试”.根据下文的 all the dolphins raised their heads from 愿者们齐心协力救援搁浅的海豚的故事,告诉读者人类可以 waterandswamaround可知,此处是指完成救援工作,所有 从动物朋友那里学到很多东西。 的海豚得救了。故选A。 11. A句意:突然,我看见一些海豚搁浅了。suddenly 21. B 句意;在我们完成救援工作之后,所有的海豚从 意为“突然地”;luckily意为“幸运的是”;happily意为“高兴 水中抬起头来,四处游动,来表示它们对我们的感谢。 地”;excitedly意为“激动地”. 根据上文的Isat inmy car and interest意为“兴趣”;thanks意为“感谢”;right意为“权利”; watched dolphins swim in the sea 可知,作者是突然看到有海 worry意为“担心”.海豚得救了,此处是在表达感谢。show 豚搁浅。故选A。 thankstosb.意为“向某人表示感谢”,故选B。 12. C 句意:对它们来说,离开水是非常危险的。 22. D 句意:这深深地触动了我,让我的心感到温暖。 amazing意为“令人惊叹的”;important意为“重要的”; broken意为“破碎的”;cold意为“寒冷的”;hurt意为“受伤 dangerous意为“危险的”;necessary意为“必要的”。根据下 的”;warm意为“温暖的”。根据上文的Ittouchedmea lot可 文的outofwater和常识可知,搁浅对海豚来说是很危险的。 知,作者被这种场景感动了,内心感到温暖。故选D. 故选C。 23. C 句意:海豚在遇到困难时具有很强的互助意识。 13. B 句意;没想太多,我跳下车跑向海滩。with意为 challenge意为“挑战”;doubt意为“怀疑”;trouble意为“困难. “带有”;without意为“没有”;by意为“通过”;on意为“在..... 麻烦”;courage意为“勇气”.根据上文的“.thesmaller 上面”. 根据下文的I jumped out of my car and ran to the dolphins were saved, none of them left. They stayed in the beach可知,作者不假思索地跳下了车。故选B water and made strange sounds to encourage the other 14. B 句意:我先是给警察打电话,但是他们鞭长莫及 dolphins.”可知,此处是指海豚遇到困难时会互相帮助。故 eye意为“眼睛”;hand意为“手;帮助,协助”;ear意为“耳朵” 选C。 knee意为“膝盖”。根据上下文句意和转折连词but可知,此 24. B 句意:在这样一个寒冷的日子里,没有人在乎被 处是指警察离作者太远无法提供帮助,故选B. 弄湿或弄脏。anybody意为“任何人”;nobody意为“没有人”; 15. C 句意:我不知道如何帮助它们,所以我在网上发 somebody意为“某人”;everybody意为“每个人”,根据下文 布了一条信息,why意为“为什么”;which意为“哪一个”; 的“We tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated how意为“如何;怎样”;when意为“什么时候”。根据句意可 again and again to make sure everyone was safe."可知,大家 知,作者不知道如何帮助海豚,此处用how引导从句。故 都在尽全力救援海豚,没人在乎自已是否被弄湿或弄脏。故 选C 选B。 16. A 句意:我希望有人能够看到,过来拯救那些可爱 25. A 句意:我永远不会忘记这次经历。experience意 25 为“经历”;journey意为“旅程”;disaster意为“灾难”;show意 到房子里有哭声,结合最后一段中的Marydecidedto explore 为“演出”。救援海豚是作者的一次经历。故选A。 theh0use可知,玛丽决定去探索这栋房子,找出哭声的来源。 II. 阅读理解 故选A。 A 39. B 推理判断题,根据倒数第二段中的“Martha 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文,文章以海报的形式介 seemed pretty nervous."和"After the words, Martha left the 绍了四个学校俱乐部活动。 roomquickly.”可知,玛莎的神情和动作很可疑,她可能没有 26. A 细节理解题。根据YolunteerClub一栏中的“W 说出实情。故选B. will take the bus there and return at 4:oo p.m."可知,埃米会 D 坐公交车去敬老院.故选A 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了检验食物 27. D 细节理解题。根据BasketballClub一栏中的 过敏的三种方法 食物测试、皮肤洲试和血液测试,指出 “Our club opens at 4:oo p.m. every Tuesday."可知,篮球俱 过敏测试中显示阳性的结果中实际上只有不到50%是过敏 乐部每周二开放。故选D。 且测试结果可能会显示为假阳性。 28. C 细节理解题。根据HikingClub一栏中的“We 40. D词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知:此处介绍 are going to the countryside for a hike this Sunday, We can 皮肤过敏测试的过程,把可能引起过敏反应的东西放在孩子 enjoy the beauty of nature and have a picnic there."可知,约翰 皮肤下,然后观察是否有过敏反应。画线词意为“引起过敏 如果想在周末野餐,他可以加入徒步俱乐部。故选C. 反应的东西”。故选D。 29. D 细节理解题。根据DIYClub一栏中的“Call 41. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However,later 593782for more information.”可知,DIY俱乐部的电话是 tests showed that although they tested positive( 阳性), fewer 593782。故选D. than 5o percent of them actually had food allergies. The 30. B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文是关于学校俱 problem might be food intolerance(不耐受) instead of a food 乐部活动的宜传海报,所以在学校能看到这张海报。故选B. allergy.”可知,过敏测试中显示阳性的结果中实际上只有不 B 到50%的是过敏,其余可能是食物不耐受造成的。故选A。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中诺拉因自己倒寡 的一周而感到沮丧,妈妈安慰诺拉让她改变思维来发现快乐。 42. C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章先介绍了检验 食物过敏的三种方法食物测试、皮肤测试和血液测试; 31. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“OnMonday,she broke hernewwatch.”可知,诺拉在周一摔坏了她的新手表。 接着指出过敏测试显示阳性的结果中实际上只有不到50% 故选C。 的是过敏,其余可能是食物不耐受造成的;最后说明过敏激 32.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ourmind 试也可能会显示为假阳性。因此C项“食物过敏测试-我 remembers bad things because it wants to keep us safe."可 们能信任它们吗?”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 知,我们的大脑记住不好的事情是因为它想保证我们的安 IV. 信息还原 全。故选A。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出自我发现的 33.C 细节理解题,根据倒数第二段中的“Thenext 重要性,并就如何开始自我发现之旅提出一些建议。 week, while Nora was walking to school, she knocked on a 43. B 根据上文的“People make long journeys to tree andfellover.”可知,诺拉在上学路上撞到了树上。故选C differentcountries.”可知,此处应和旅行有关,B项符合语境。 34. B 推理判断题,根据第三至第六段内容可知,妈妈 故选B. 教导诺拉不开心时要学会转换思维,乐观地看待事情,由此 44. A 根据上文的“But which of them are you proud 可以推断妈妈是一个富有智慧的人,故选B. of?”可知,此处应与这个问题的答案有关,A项符合语境。故 35. D 推理判断题,根据第三段中的“Youneed some 选A. practice to change your mind.”、第六段以及最后两段内容可 45. G 根据上文的“You can do some outdoor activities 知,快乐的秘诀是改变思维。故选D。 youareafraidof.”可知,此处应是具体介绍某一类户外活动, C G项符合语境。故选G. 【文章大意】本文选自《秘密花园》。文中玛丽在散步时 46. D 根据下文的“When you are in a different place 发现了一个锁着门的花园,房子里面有奇怪的声音,玛莎解 where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance 释是风或者仆人哭泣的声音,但玛丽觉得玛莎在隐瞒什么。 to rethink about what you always believe."可知,本段应和新 36. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Shewasmuch 的环境有关,D项符合语境。故选D. healthier.”可知,玛丽变得更加健康了。故选D. 47. F 根据上文的“People may want to finish the 37. B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“MrCraven journey as soon as possible.”可知,此处应是表示转折,自我 locked the garden and never talked about it.”可知,克菜文先 发现之旅实际上是一个终身目标,F项符合语境。故选F。 生在妻子去世后从不提及那个花园。故选B. V. 词汇运用 38. A 推理判断题。根据第七、八段内容可知,玛丽听 A)48.snowy句意;苏珊喜欢下雪天。她可以堆雪人。 2 根据下文的“She canmakea snowman.”和备选词可知,此处 W. 短文填空 应填snowy,意为“下雪的”. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了屋顶花园 49. quickly 句意:杰克打开门后,他的狗迅速跑了出 的历史和现代应用。尽管照顾屋顶花园不容易,但只要用 去。此处应填副词quickly修饰动词短语ranout。 心,就能使你所在的域市角落变得更美好。 so. in the future 句意:--西蒙,你将来想做什 64. popular 句意:现在屋顶花园在大城市变得越来越 么?-我想成为一名医生。根据下文的Iwant tobea 流行。根据上下文以及首字母提示可知,此处应用形容词 doctor和备选词可知,此处应用inthe future作状语 popular作表语。 51. fireman 句意;那个消防员非常勇敢。上周他从一 65. ago 句意:两千多年前,古人开始建造屋顶花园。 场大火中救出了一位老人。根据下文的“Hesavedanold ... years ago意为“.....年以前”. man froma big fire lastweek.”和备选词可知,此处应填 66. alive 句意:如果敌军攻击了这座城市,他们可能会 fireman,意为“消防员”。 摧毁城中人们赖以生存的食物,根据句意以及首字母可知 52. writedown 句意;请在交卷之前在试卷上写下你的 此处应用形容词alive作宾语补足语。 名字。此处用write down和your name构成动宾短语,意为 67. taken 句意:所以把耕种的地方搬到房顶这个建议 “写下你的名字”。 被采纳了。taketheadvice意为“采纳建议”,此处应用被动 53. country music 句意;为了放松自己,我的父亲通常 语态。 会在空闲时间听乡村音乐。此处用countrymusic和listento 68. from 句意:今天的屋顶花园跟过去的不同。be 构成动宾短语,意为“听乡村音乐” different from是固定搭配,意为“和.....不同”。 B)54.singing 句意;我的姐姐有很多业余爱好,比如 69. So句意:因此空调用得更少,会更加节能。下文与 跳舞和唱歌。and连接两个并列成分,此处应填sing的动名 上 文的"The temperature in the house below is usually lower 词形式singing insummer.”是因果关系,前因后果,故用so连接上下文,且 55. tenth 句意:我住在十楼。我可以欣赏到城市的美 句首首字母大写。 丽景色。此处用“序数词十floor”表示“第几层” 70. care 句意:然而,屋顶花园需要更多的照料。根据 56. toread 句意:--你周末有什么计划?--我计 下文以及首字母可知,此处指屋顶花园需要更多照顾。care 划阅读《红星照耀中国》这本书。plantodosth.意为“计划做 意为“照顾;照料” 某事”。 71. wind 句意;风可能把你的植物从屋顶吹下去。根 57. taller 句意:-玛丽,你的弟弟比以前高多 据下文的blow your plants down from the roof 以及首字母可 了。--是的,他也更强壮了。下文的than提示此处用tall 知,此处应填不可数名词wind,作该句主语 的比较级taller. 72. remain 句意;如果你种植的植物不宜在阳光下放 58. worked 句意:昨天,在老师的帮助下,我们解决了 置太久,有时你可能需要将它们放在阴凉处,根据上下文句 这个问题。根据上文的Yesterday可知,该句时态为一般过 意以及首字母可知,此处应填remain,表示“停留;保持不 去时,谓语动词work应用其过去式worked. 变”。情态动词should后加动词原形。 VI. 任务型阅读 73. easy 句意:尽管照顾屋顶花园不容易,但只要用 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了麦秆画爱 心,就能使你所在的城市角落变得更美好。根据句意以及上 好者张莉对麦秆画这门艺术的传承。 文内容可知,照顾屋顶花园是不容易的。easy意为“容易的”。 59. In2015. 根据第一段中的“In2015,she setupher I. 书面表达 ownworkroom.”可知,张莉于2015年成立工作室。 【审题】本题要求用英语写一封自荐信,向社区推荐自己 60. In the countryside. 根据第二段中的“She collects 为下个月开放的社区图书馆的一名志愿者,人称采用第一 lots of wheat straw in the countryside.”可知,她在乡村收集 人称,时态以一般现在时为主,信件第一段已给出;第二段 大量的麦秆。 结合题目要求介绍自己的优势和工作设想;第三段阐述志愿 61. Different colours. 根据第二段中的“Different 工作的意义。 colours make her paintings beautiful.”可知,不同的色彩使得 【注意】1.仔细观察表格内容,写作时确保不要遗漏写作 张莉的画作美不胜收 要点。2.根据表格提示布局谋篇,内容要详略得当,结合字 62. Some famous artists. 根据第三段中的“Soshe 数要求,叙述要精练,不要过多拓展。3,选用一些短语和复 spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery(苏 绣) from 杂句型,以提升文章可读性 somefamousartists.”可知,张莉向一些著名的艺术家学习 One possible version: 苏绣。 Dear Sir/ Madam. 63. She still has many things to do. 根据最后一段中 My name is Li Hua. I'm writing to recommend myself to 的“What I have done is just the very beginning."可知,张莉还 be the volunteer of the library in our community. 有很长的路要走,即还有很多事情要做。 I love rending and often read books at weekends. I think reading can open my mind to a new world and help me gain 27 more knowledge. I am also willing to help others and enjoy 这些国画很棒。故选C. helping those in need. At the same time, I do things 9. D 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:一-下周我们学 carefully. I will encourage residents to read more books and 校大礼堂将举行一场时装秀。--太棒了!我很期待。主 recommend good books to them. 语Afashionshow和谓语hold之间存在逻辑上的被动关系; The significance of voluntary work lies not only in its 结合下文的nextweek可知,此处应用一般将来时的被动语 ability to help those in need but also in promoting social 态。hold的过去分词是held.故选D harmony and progress. During the process of volunteering. 10. B 考查感叹句,句意:一多么好的天气啊!这很 volunteers can also achieve personal growth and a sense of 适合去野餐。一确实。我简直等不及了!中心词是 fulfillment. weather,属于不可数名词:此处应用what引导感叹句。故 I will be thankful if I get the chance. 选B. 11. B 考查特殊疑问词组辨析。句意:--范范,你每 宿迁市2024年中考英语试卷 天放学后读书多久?--大约一个小时。当我读书的时候 一、单项选择 我经常写下我的想法。howfar意为“多远”;howlong意为 1. A 考查冠词辨析。句意:当我长大了我想当一名像 “多长时间”;howoften意为“多久一次”;howsoon意为“多 钱学森一样的科学家。a意为“一(个)”,用于发音以辅音音素 久以后”。根据答语“Foraboutonehour.”可知,此处是对时 开头的单词前,表泛指;an意为“一(个)”,用于发音以元音音素 间段进行提问,应用howlong。故选B。 开头的单词前,表泛指;the意为“这(个/些)”,表特指。“当一名 12. C考查动词短语辨析。句意:在瑞士,一个拥有高 科学家”是泛指,且scientist发音以辅音音素开头,所以应用不定 山和蓝色清澈湖泊的国家,人们依靠其丰富的资源生活。 冠词a。故选A。 carry on意为“继续”;try on意为“试穿”;dependon意为“依 2. C 考查介词辨析。句意:樊锦诗,生于1938年,她把 靠”:puton意为“穿上”。根据句意可知,瑞士人依靠其丰富 她的一生都投入到了保护敦煌文化遗产上。at意为“在(某 的资源来生存。故选C。 处)”;on意为“在(某日)”;in意为“在(某年/月)”;by意为 13. A 考查情景交际。句意:-一个月后我父母要 “通过”。表达“在1938年”,应用介词in。故选C。 带我去北京度假。哇!玩得开心!Havefun意为“玩得 3. D 考查非谓语动词。句意:通过阅读公共标志,他毫 开心”;Cheerup意为“振作起来”;Mypleasure意为“不客 不费力地找到了购物中心。have difficulty indoing sth.意为 气”;Allright意为“好的”。根据语境可知,此处是祝愿对方 “做某事有困难”。故选D。 玩得开心。故选A。 4. A 考查情态动词辨析。句意:虽然这个小男孩只有 14. D 考查宾语从句。句意:一一宋老师,我还没有决 6岁,但是他用他的特殊思维可以很好地完成DIY。can意为 定是否去宿迁博物馆。--我真希望你会去参观。这是一 “能够”;cant意为“不能”;must意为“必须”;mustn't意为 个了解我们城市历史的好机会,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排 “禁止”。根据句意和下文的doDIYwell可知,此处强调能 除A、C项;根据句意可知,此处要表达“是否去”,应用 力,表达能够做DIY。故选A。 whether引导从句。故选D. 5. C 考查连词辨析。句意:洪老师已经帮助我极大地 15. B 考查谚语。句意:这个任务非常困难,但我们所 提高了我的书法水平,所以我想用我精彩的作品来感谢他。 有人都会帮助你。毕竟人多力量大。practicemakesperfect as意为“因为”;but意为“但是”;so意为“所以”;or意为“或 意为“熟能生巧”;manyhandsmakelightwork意为“人多力 者”.前后两句构成因果关系,前因后果,应用so连接,引导 量大”;it never rains but it pours意为“祸不单行”;the early 结果状语从句。故选C。 birdcatchestheworm意为“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”。根据上文 6. D 考查名词辨析。句意:经过一个月的努力,这个女 的“The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you."可 孩在数学方面取得了很大的进步。problem意为“问题”; 知,此处是强调团队的力量。故选B。 project意为“项目”;pollution意为“污染”;progress意为“进 二、完形填空 步”。make much progress in意为“在.....取得巨大进步”. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位勤劳 故选D。 的农民爱德华通过身体力行,教给儿子鲍勃面对挑战时,除 7. A 考查动词的时态。句意:为了使我们的家乡更美 了要有坚韧的精神以外,同时也要学会寻求他人的帮助和合 丽,我们每年都会种很多树和花。根据时间状语everyyear 作的故事。 可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是we,谓语动词应用动词 16. C 句意:爱德华是一位勤劳的农民,他每天在自己 原形plant。故选A。 的土地上劳作。worker意为“工人”;doctor意为“医生”; 8. C 考查形容词辨析。句意:--艾莉,你觉得这些中 farmer意为“农民”;teacher意为“老师”,根据上文的livedin 国画怎么样?--太棒了!它们展示了完美的绘画技巧。 a small farmhouse和下文的worked on his land可知,爱德华 common意为“常见的”;important意为“重要的”;wonderfu 是一位农民。故选C。 意为“精彩的;绝妙的”;expensive意为“昂贵的”。根据下文 17. A 句意;儿子经常能从他父亲那里学到一些关于 的“They showperfect skills of painting.”可知,此处应是赞叹 生活的有用的东西。useful意为”有用的”;useless意为“无用 28