A7 2024年盐城市中考英语试卷-（备考2025）江苏省13大市中考英语真题+模拟+分类28套卷

tll therm was by their amazing 6 . Firx togther gain. 盐城市2024年 三、阅读晚幅(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) Brother was as strong as ten horses. Seeond The next day Fith Brother said he was 中考英语试卷 (一)阐读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C. Brother coald ly in the sky like n binl. Third going nn apother walk. His hrothers made him D四全请项中选出最佳答案 (满分:120分 考试时间,100分钟) Brother could 7 an ant sneeze(r ) 20 that he woold never et in strange A 一、补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) Fourth Brother eould make his boly iron hard. gardens again. Fifth Brother laughed and let Ar prcwut. mary loreigners thor gren B. dothes Fifth Hroaher enuld make a river when hr -ricd. 6. A. ahilities 数据对话内容,从所给的选项中选出整填人 interest in learming Chinexe idomst 成). One day, Fifth Brother came aerass a C. tok. D. agis 空白处的最佳选项,每个选项限用一次. Terry and Kate are amomg them. Most Chinese 7. A. see B. hear sirangu B . When he was enjoying the CLi Has i iurrufaciwg Yoacheng Natar idioms havr four eharaeters, For example. C. mnke D. hel{ delicious apple picked from the garden. 1 Keser to his frieul Awy an WaChat.) gingchuwfae ( blaer than indigo). and 8. A. villgr B. nark threr men appesred. They took him to thr Han yo eeer horl od Yancheat Natar haujibofa( xuccess comes with time and C. field wner ol the arden. The ormer was a bad. D. garden geeei Ay! eflurt3. Terry and Kate are now rending stories D. A. finally B. poliiely greedy man. He 10 Fifth Brorher in his fYe. 1 CooM o ll me souching behind the Chioese idioma they hnve learat C. suddenly D. neacefully depest jrixon. He aid only il Fifih Brother 1ahri I? reountly. 10. A. loeked or ors. h's fenoi loe the od eoied 11 the trersure of Fire Island to him. he B. fomd n the Spring and Autumn Period, Dike Huan Cel tots thero D. trested eould set Fifth Hrother free. Flre lsland wis in of leu his army so kc the Stare ol Yoe Dght th 学 h tius bo r gat aloe soloa alo 11. A. soll B. lent the middle of a nesrby 12 . A dragon lived encmies. They st out in sjrinr. However. when rotur%. C. domated D. brougtht there. guarding ts treisure. Stealing it seemed Fualy! h ales ble as ham alout how to they wop the war nd ent bec homr winte 12. A. tiver B. forest lie afa) 13 taxk, but Filth Brather agrved Iimiet wikrf. began. Hrerythinr in the mountsir as corered with C. hill D. lke 1 to tr. so. They walked ard walked oaly o find they Badsi! Wy ut u nl se ft rriir That nighr. far sway. 1t Brother 13. A. interesting B. impossible came back to the same jlarr. Thr aray felt hangry D. sipl C mluahle herd Fifth Brother call or help. After Histening I1 I lan tri virit Yanherg thi: xarner arl cld. At that tim. the mimrer Guan Zhong heli 14. A. First B. Second sirkel out smy oll horses and st tham Ire. Th to his story, Third lrotler told other hrnthers n in Y harsem aarell to walk hy. thoaelrs Thr arn? C. Third what had hanpened. They mnle n 35 to go D. Foarth -ut the oll hores. Soos. thy faml their wur 15. A. tory 1. ptan to help their brother ger the treasare. - -alkol out ol thr sirtmtains. A. Good idea! C. change The ness day, thr fie broahers worked D. mistake ln the Sin uud Autrm Perioi. th Srie nl B. Wow. that's cool! 16. A. hope B. ieiee together and with rrent 16 . they got the ma mt the Stne al Yar diln'o mrt aong mell They C Havr: good time! C. effor D. interes treaxre from the drgon in the lake. Then were fghring for yenrs- People io arh ate didsd ·2高 D. But I have never heen there. 17.A. Bot B.5 Fifth Brother gave it to the owner. 17 the har ol eltiuahi ithe Oe dav. th E. Relrerownel cranes nust get goo D. Dr C. Amd owner would nor ler Ffth Brother go berause hi scople ol Wa aod Yar huppaed to be on the sato 18. A.cry protection there. B. fly thoaght Fifth Brother had mary orwers boat to ceoss a rner. When the hoat. wis in th C. plny D. sing 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) When Fifth Brother knrr this. he started eearre of the raer. a tmrg inl one Ji eraa 19. A. shy Ae baat morid tar over aytinr、 Jast then。 they 阅读下面短文,常握其大意,日从各题断 to 18 - Soon, his tears rn like a rushing B quit Ciicsreful D. harps Irgat ll thr hatred betrieen the ts tates an 给的四个选项中评出一个最佳答案 river that awept the owner away. aga ts help aaf ansrt orck aher imr lile then 20. A. prove B. guess Once the land dried out, the bruthers Long ago in Chint. there lived five brother mere farmily, In the end. they afilr air to the rirr D. disrorer jourmeyed home. They were 19 to hr C romisr who fooked slmcot the aame. The anly way to lak 7-1 47-2 21. Which of the folowing heot deocribes the make fuel from witrr wldrlowers seemed to shout at her with their wild which i nor in danger. Lury'. wrk in th firit story! Waer is nake op of two differemt parts. colnurs. Others hid hehind rocks. protertion of nnturr may help prewmt it B Bresking mater into irs parts is hnrd, Plants do A Lucy looked at the ehapex of leaves ss she dissppensnrE. it all the time. though. It is part of how they walkwd in the wood. h lt a rexord of wh make food. With energy frum the Sun, the nea Luey Hmun lived io he BI. In her wnrs ax she saw. She nlso larmt to draw mhai ahe asr machine will break water into ils parts. One of botanist. Lucy collected nearly 12. ooo plants! C. Then she eouldl ompare all kinch of plans D the parrs will be used as fuel. Then the foel is 27. What cnn we learn from the. underlined # Later. l.ucy grew more and more interested in used to makr eleriricity( ). The eleetricity can serlence in Paragraph 1? hotany. the atudy of plaats. power cars, houses. aod so om. A. The planrs appeared to be full of life. Branching Ort This foel is better for the Earth than 2. What is the seeond story mainly ahourt? B. The plants eould talk just lke humans. gisoline(A). does not polltr the air. At universiry. Luey took clisses in A. Going trivelling on horses togerher C. The plants semxl to he argry wth Iuey. Plants can belp us learm how to mnke clean geology, or the study of roeks and B. Going through ailiculties together D. The plants wire looked after well by mergoy! minerals. Her work with geolegists C. Trying tn finish tasks an one's awm. L 2. How dors the writer stnrt this article D. Patting all henrta into making boats. changed how she looked at the natural world A. Br telling sories. z8. What does Parngraph ? mainly wll ? 23. Which is a similar joint of the two stories? She continued her studies in botany as well. B. By asking questions. A. The rers whe Iucy liked ohnts A. They hapoened om sunnr dnys Lucy als tock dasses in lorv ( 5学) C. By comparing faas. B. Thry happened in big mouatains B. The way Lary stdied plarts. Lucy believed tht plnnt lile in some aress wa D. By giving exnmples. C. The people got snccess in the emd. able o mwe to other paes evrr timr. C. The fime when Lucy moticed plants 25. What will the new maehine do? D. The pople got hl from animals. In Fall Hloomt D. The snecal plants Loc collected A. Bresk mater inlo its parts 。 20. whieh af the following can he put in In tot7. Luey hegan to teach boaany B. Make some food from plants. roaye)Froe Wter “△'in the last par? C. Turm mmter and air imto sugar. lt: university. She lived in a house aenr A. Cauts D. Prohaoe augar as sew energs. “ the wuod Lucy colleeted plants fram all or b-rog1roros aroad the coairy. She took many photos of B. Reeurds 26. In which par of a magazine can we read th h C. Flowers ir them too. Calour photography was stil nrr Hor can we stop climare change? Hor can A. Health. then. Because of that. people enjoved her D. Fruit{ we stop air pollution? How can we live on B. society. lessons tmd photos a lot. 30. What ern hr the bext title for the hsssage? green plnet? Ohne way is to use clenn energy. C. Seicnre. The △of Labour芳 t) A. The Protecrion of the Plants Cleaa energy does not harm the Earth. Ii never D. History. Later in her life, Lary wrote B. The Collection of the Panrs runs out. Energy from the Sun is elean. Weus c mny rud uider. In n5o. she C The Stary cf a firrat Srientis need to learn how to grt and atare more of it. Taking Roet uuhlished her rons: important guide. D. The Lesson a Srientis Pants use energy from the Sun.- They us How many kinds of plants are D it to turm warer and air inin smar. The aogar there in the world? Laey Braun It descrihes the plants in the forests across th can he used as food. Seientisrs knor a lor ahout eountry. Eeologixti till usr it so atuly ehanges lt wns half ast seven on Monday morning wnndered thnt as child. She shnwed how plnnts make food. Some scienrists want to time to get ready for school. Jay Stone relled great interest in plants at a young age. She in thy forrts over time. get energy from the Sun like plants do. They aut af bed. He did a nuple nf qirk wakeu uften hod energetie walks with her famil Teday. Laey has a few planis named after exereises and then he went over to his mirror want to make a maehipe tht cin use sunlight theough the nearhy woods. Some planls and her, (or of thrm is Lucy Braun's snakerool. 7-3 47-& (技子) and lookednt himxel -Not had. Stanr, mot bad." he said tn lgs uuld They wre quick and strong. H C. Peogle' legs ally gruw wih other to fint. himself and xmiled. Maybe he waxn't nale for wx thg woungest plaver tn the Brewer High holy parls A. Don't forget aboart yoarself. Hollywood, hut with his dark hrown eyes and foohall seam. He coald eun faater than anyom D. People can tara their wiak points into B. Here is some adviee thai you cnn tak his thic brown hait: he hod the looks th tlse in the tam and. lile a rabbit. hi kep advantages. rurned girls' heads. He mowed eloser to the going and going. Evem at baxkettall, where the C. You can give aume of this time to hel{ (二)阅读下面短文,从所给选项中选出能填 others. mirror and smiled. checking his teeth. aither plawers werr much taller thsn him. ihe 人空白处的最佳选,使短文通顺,结构完整,1 “Perleet." he thougha. "Good enoagh for a were atilt afraid af him hecnuse of his sneed D. If you want happiness for a lfetime, bel{ 中有一项是多会选可。 toothpaste ad." Jay shook his head. "Stubs, Subs Stone somebodry. Ssecret to Happiness A hia vys mowol down to his steor the kid with Mtubhy legs. Yeah. thar' me.'hr E. Bot sometimes you are not sure wher There's a Chinese sying thnt gue."3f yuu arnr. he smiled agsin. The hours he sjent in sid to himself wrth little smile. Saldenlv. h nnny is going. want happinexs for an haur. tke n nap( ). the grm and doing sitrups haw jaid off. heard his mother's oice. E. Your giving should not he from orders bu But suklenly. the amile frazr. His ayes If you want hapeinx for s dny- go fihir. If “Jay! l's breakast time!" come out of lowe moved fsom the apper part of hiy body dorm to you wans hapqirss for r yar. hecome wenlthy 31. what did Jny do after he got up an the B,词汇话超 his legs. His lees were short. Not juat ahort. Mondny morning? by chance. 36 -Helping uthers by giving (一)阅读短文,从方形中选择活当的间或 but far too short for his hody. He hd the upper A. He did some housework may he the aecret ta a happy. hralthy hfu. 7r 语并用达正确形式填空,使短文通题,意思完整 body of a six-footer. bot because of his legs he B. Hei tosk snmr family phoees more you giv. the roore you'll gain. The kry is 每个词成短语限用一次,(共10小题:每小是 was tmuch less than sx feet! Ss inches less C. He watehel TV ior some tine. to lind a method that work- for you. 37 Srting. hr wa an tall as alnost anyone. 1.5分,满分15分) D. He did some wakeup esercises. Find your love. 38 You might feel bad Senmling. he had to loek up a! moat ol the bor 32. What cnn we learn about Jny in paragraph ooe planet trip where full of if yoe are doing srmrrhing you don't like, You 一! and even mnny ol the girls Hi! Oliver. will feel great when you pat yoar love into Why didn't his leg- grow with the reat ol A. He was satislird with his tooks. How are yor? I wani to tell wou somrthing giving. B. He wmted to be a film actor. hix boly? He was one of the shortest hoyx in his about my 41 to the city space mueum tao Ciue ymr tir. Thr gilt af time is. aften dass. He was the shoetest in hin own family. C. He once played a role in nn ad. days ago. I never visited there belore. so I was D. He foand it usrles to ds sit-ps. more valuahle tn the reeeiver. nnd morr he wns even shorter thaa his "little' sister-by very exrited! when my sister and I arrived. we a3. what does the underlinel word "froze" three inches! Where did his legs eome from? atislying to th giver. than money. Peoplr slarted to exploee. I's very large and a? probably mean in Paragraph 5! He certainly didn't get them from his don't all hve the asme smount(数 of interesting apd excifing objects to touch. A. Spresd. paremts. They were hoth quite tall. Looking B. Srupped. meniy. hut everyone has time. 3o e an be The 43 room lookx like deep snsce. through pld fnmily phoros. be found the C. Continud D. Returnxd. just a few hours - dny, or n few days r year. Therr is information ahort differunt pants asswer. It wsx his grandfather an his mother's 34. Which of the followirg hest deseribes Jay? Be aelite. Take every chance to serve your A. Seriet and serioe. with a game at the end. The winner cnn create side Hi- ahori legs wrr n gift from Grandg eommunity. Your are free to ehooe. whai you B. Clever and helplul. Tutie. name for n 4 . lsn't that exciting? want to do. Mske full use of servicex thst mateh C. Funny ard confident. Thank.: lot, Grams! The next room look like the inside of your values. D. Patient and har-working. Of courme, the kids at sehool all noticed spaceshi{ You cin toael an astronnut's A0 Yau can casily get uaedl to selfless 35. what does the rriier mainly want to tell in ]ay's short legs and they had a nickname( 外号) sjacesuit and you can see a5 the astronauts giving. When you give: make sure to keep our the tsssagu? for himi Stubs! Almost no one ealled hin hy pr:pure their food. A. Teenagers like to play tricks on. each own needs in aind. You matier too! his real namei ther all called him Siuhs Siuhs hiscuit feel love frr look at All in all. hy nrer giring. you enn gain orher. Seone. Jay didn't like his nickname. but he had we t5 the oem( 显) from the to arcept it. He had no choice. B. Teenagers should have drenms in their purpose. meaning and hnppines-sll of the spaceship when my sster said she was hungry. But fay couldn't sre in the mirrur whnt his hrart things at people look for in lile but are sn hrd 7-5 47- So we went to have a asark. The snell of food in the natsurant aho mnde me 47 hangry. the sanr vity in the I &o . I think we'll stay s1. What kind af jrohlems dors Pat help so we had a piece of piza. while we were eating fricmls forever ternagers with? the rizza. my sixter was ntiracted to the 五.读写综合 (一)题读并回答问题(共5小题:小题? 48 . so we hought some, Don't worry! We 62. How does Sarah feel whenever she looks 分,满分10分) hawe left sone for you. You 49 them! through her phnne? They lock lir rnckets and taste like honry. I'm Patrick MeCarthy, and woo can call me Pat, This is the space where I esn help you with After lunehi we explored more of th 63. Why do most people sharu the bext part- of yuur daily life problems. Go ahead and ask muaeum and atayel there 50 the rest ol the their lrees? dny. They were turming of the lghts whn we left! _ay! Have yi vver heen to a marunr? 4 Wbat shauld Sarah du if shr still ferls bad Sor you oon. acenrding to Pat? Hrier Eeiy tire 1 oo thrugh my shone. 1 se uone hviag the tine of heir i. whe I mis (二)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所 r5. What other slvier can you give to Sarah? 缺单过,楚挂意思突整,先10小题;小题1 um on somrhiag fa. or papsrtart tha! aiy friods are capericacin. I feel morriea. How nn I woil 分.满分10分) thir (二)书面表达(遇分20分 Do you have A friend with sn inierestimg srh 学以效用,超行合一,你是何将断学知话 hsekground? Toay, Y'a like to tell you shout a At sot. 应用线生括中决实际问题的?学校英语社园 friemd of m s1 with it. tell you a hit 正在组织题为“Learnimg for Practice”的征文比 about her. such as where thr's frim and wh This Is n big reasam mhy so mary meople wurry 赛,请根据以下提示,写一篇短文参赛 wr'rr good frinds. ot srial moia's iafence an teeoagers Feeig ne shirlerrlheve yoy You hnow. I didn't use to do . 52. on/ worraad nd lrnly a a. rault n ockinr throrgh 2 yoi ienrt Homever. a eoogdr af wrs sgo. Ij 531 -ur phone is quir aumali even if it is mhealthy. 注意事项: fitscs elub There. I mr Linda. After the Qrise :a lot ef people sost their plietares or 1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息; esereise, we had coflee together and b 54 leoe u soral medis. Most nf thrm share the hes ars af heir re. Yu mrt ha in minl that 2. 文章必须位含所有要点,可适当发挥,整短文 good frirmd soor. I think wr have lot in thr h, ss to ahurr gad feelirr with uihers '. 连贫,通: r 5n -wr beth like tn krep fit and la hard o fiod eope sharisg their bal momens. lih 3. 词数100左右(文头给曲,不计A总词 trying differint food. And we love the aevan: in leeling sressed about their homr Iir or shame afaer t). summer. we likr to ply at the h i6 aal go ailira n hat. Learning foe Praetio swimming there. Linn wax b 57 in H ssing thrse tiios anl jhee sil aue It's important for us teenagers to put whai Lanlnn. but hei lived in China far ten years. So had feelings. stos oonsecting tor whie. Dn we'- learmt into prartioe in daily life. she ran 5a hath Chinesu and English. somrthirg that as you plased and ralaxe Try Tha's aometting different abort us. Another so rad ar sjnd xome titmr mith your fam. You d 50 is ber haekground-Lindn hn dirt't need u impiss amoae ebe. expcrieroe ard kniwlodee al twa aulurs So. nor yiu knor s hit ahnut my friend 回答下面5个问题,题答案不超过6 Linda. Althoogh we might nor alwsys live in 个词。 7-7 47-8Possible version 1: 可知，此处应是对对方的建议作出回应，结合下文的“I plan to The School Activity I Will Never Forget visit Yancheng this summer holiday.”可知，埃米觉得对方的 In the past three years.there have been many colourful 建议不错，A项符合语境。故选A。 activities in our school.I will never forget the club activity in 5.C根据上文的"I plan to visit Yancheng this summer Grade Eight. holiday.”可知，埃米计划来盐城游玩，此处应是李华希望她玩 I was a member of the English Drama Club.Every 得开心，C项符合语境。故选C。 Tuesday,we joined together in the room and learned to act 二、完形填空 interesting plays.It was my favourite time at my school.Last 【文章大意】本文是一高记叙文。文章主要讲述了有种 year,our teacher encouraged us to perform in front of all the 奇能力的五见弟的故事。五弟被坏人抓住后，坏人让他偷到 students.We felt nervous at first,but our teacher believed in 宝物就放了他，兄弟们齐心协力帮助五弟完成任务，但坏人 us.To make it successful.we spent several weekends 最终反悔了，五第就开给哭泣，他的眼泪将坏人冲走，最后五 practising.It was tiring but no one gave up.Finally,we 兄第一起回家了， performed excellently and all the teachers and students 6.A句意：唯一区分他们的方法是通过他们惊人的能 praised us.Every member was satisfied with it. 力。bility意为“能力”：clothes意为“衣服”：looks意为“外 Thanks to the club activity.I not only achieved my 貌”：ge意为“年龄”。根据下文的“First Brother was as acting dream but also made some true friends.I will never strong as ten horses.Second Brother could fly in the sky like forget the experience. a bird..”可知，五兄弟有不同的能力。故选A。 Possible version 2: 7.B句意：三弟能听到蚂蚁打喷嚏。se意为“看见” The School Activity I Will Never Forget hear意为“听见”：make意为“制造”：help意为“帮助”。根据 In the past three years,there have been many colourful 下文的an ant sneeze(打喷度)可知，此处是指能听到蚂蚊打 activities in our school.I will never forget the sports meeting 喷嚏。故选B。 that I took part in last term. 8.D句意：一天，五弟偶然发现了一个奇怪的果园。 It was a sunny day.We gathered on the playground.All village意为“乡村“：park意为“公园”：field意为“田野“： of us were happy and excited.I joined in the 400-metre race. garden意为“果园，花同”。根据下文的When he was enjoying At first.I was very nervous because I was worried about the the delicious apple picked from the garden可知，五弟偶然发 result.However.when I heard the excited cheers from my 现了一个果园。故选D。 classmates,I felt I was full of energy and completed the race 9。C句意：当他正在享受从果园里摘下来的类味的苹 successfully. 果时，突然出现了三个男人，finally意为“最终”politely意 Another activity that impressed me most was the 为“礼粮地”：suddenly意为“突然”：peacefully意为“平静地”。 badminton competition in Grade 8.Before my best friend 根据上文的When he was enjoying the delicious apple picked entered the final,we practised hard together every day.At from the garden和下文的three men appea指red可知，这三个男 last.she finished fourth.Both of us thought it was 人是突然出现的。故选C。 meaningful for friends to help each other. 10.A句意：他把五弟关在最深的监狱里。lok意为 Activities are over.but memories remain. “监禁：关押”：fimd意为“发现”：save意为“挽救”：treat意为 “对待”。根据下文的prison可知，五弟被关在了监狱里。枚 A7 盐城市2024年中考英语试卷 选A 一、补全对话 山.D句意：他说只有五弟把火岛的宝藏带给他，他才 【文章大意】本文是一则对话。对话中李华通过微信向 会释放五弟。sel意为“售卖”：lend意为"借出”：donate意为 埃米介绍盐城自然保护区，并道请对方来游玩。 “捐赠”，bring意为“带来”。根据下文的“，they got the I.D根据上文的“Yes.”和下文的“Could you tell me treasure from the dragon in the lake.Then Fifth Brother gave something about it?”可知，此处应是埃米表示听说过这个地 it to the owner,”可知，果园的主人是让五弟把火岛的宝藏带 方但是没有去过，D项符合语境。故选D, 给他。故选D。 2.B根据上文的“It's famous for the red-crowned 12.D句意：火岛在附近的一个湖的中间.river意为 cranes there,”可知，此处应是对盐城自然保护区中丹顶鹤的 “江：河”：forest意为“森林"；hi意为“小山”：lake意为“湖" 评价，B项符合语境.。故选B。 根据下文的they got the treasure.from the dragon in the lake 3.E根据上文的“It also helps us learn about how to 可知，火岛在湖中间。故选D, protect wildlife,”可知，盐城自然保护区有助于我们了解如何 13.B句意：偷宝藏似乎是一项不可能的任务，但五弟 保护野生生物，由此引出丹顶鹤在那里一定能得到很好的照 问意去尝试一下，interesting意为“有趣的”，impossible意为 顾，E项符合语境。故选E “不可能的”；valuable意为“有价值的”：simple意为“简单 +.A根据上文的"Why not come and see for yourself?” 的”，根据下文的but Fifth Brother agreed to try可知，上下 21 文表示转折，此处指偷宝藏似乎是不可能完成的任务，故 help and support each other just like they were family."可知， 选B。 在面对困难时，他们忘记了两国之间的仇恨，开始像家人一 14。C句意：那天晚上，远处的三哥听到了五弟的求数 样互相帮助和支持，一起渡过难关。故选B。 声。first意为“第一”：second意为“第二”third意为“第三”： 23.C推理判断题。根据第一个故事中的“Soon,they fourth意为“第四”。根据上文的“Third Brother could.an found their way and walked out of the mountains..”f和第二个 nt sneeze(打喷定).”和下文的Third Brother可知，三哥听 故事中的“In the end,they safely got to the river bank.."可 到了求救声。故选C 知，两个故事的共同点是最后他们都获得了成功。故选C。 15.B句意：他们制定了一个计划去帮助他们的兄弟获 B 得宝藏。story意为“故事”：plan意为“计划”change意为“变 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学 化“：mistake意为“错误”。根据下文的“The next day,he 家们正在研发能够模仿植物利用阳光分解水并生成燃料的 five brothers worked together..”可知，他们制定了获得宝藏 机器，这种燃料对环境更友好，不会污染空气。 的计划。故选B。 24.B雅理判断题。根据第一段中的“How can we 16.C句意：第二天，五兄弟齐心协力、竭尽全力从湖中 stop climate change?How can we stop air pollution?How can 的龙那里得到了宝藏。hope意为“希望”：dvice意为“建议"： we live on a green planet?"可知，作者通过提出一系列问题引 effort意为"努力"：interest意为"兴趣”.根据下文的they 出主题。故选B。 got the treasure from the dragon in the lake可知，他们经过极 25.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“With energy 大的努力得到了宝藏。故选C。 from the Sun,the new machine will break water into its 17.A句意：但是主人不愿意放五弟走，因为他认为五 pts.”可知，新的仪器将利用太阳能将水分解成其组成部 弟有很多能力。but意为“但是”：so意为“因此”：and意为 分。故选A。 “和"：or意为“否则”.the owner would not let Fifth Brother 26.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论的是 go because he thought Fifth Brother had many powers和上文 如何像植物一样利用太阳能来制造清洁能源，这属于科学范 的“Then Fifth Brother gave it to the owner."是转折关系，应 畴。故选C 用but连接。故选A. C 18.A句意：当五弟知道这件事时，他开始大哭。cy 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了露 意为“哭”：fly意为“飞”play意为“玩”：sing意为“阳歌”。根 西·布劳思从小热爱梳物，后来成为植物学家。她在大学教 据下文的his tears可知，五弟哭了，故选A。 授植物学，并撰写了重要的植物指南。她的研究和保护工作 19.D句意：他们很高兴又在一起了。sy意为“害羞 对植物生态学产生了深远彩响，至今仍被使朋。 的”：uiet意为“安静的”：careful意为“仔细的”：happy意为 27.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Others hid “开心的”。根据上下文可知，五兄弟又能聚在一起应是开心 behind roeks..”可推断，画线句子意在告诉我们有些植物充满 的。故选D 了生命力。故选A 20.C句意：他的兄弟们让他承诺他将不再在陌生的果 28.B段落大意题，根据第二段内容可知，本段主要讲 园里吃东西。prove意为“证明“：guess意为“猜测”：promise 述了露西是如何学习和研究植物的，即她研究植物的方法 意为“承诺”：discover意为“发现”。根据下文的that he 故选B, would never eat in strange gardens again可知，此处是i让五弟 29.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，本部分 承诺不再在陌生的果园里吃东西。故选C。 主要讲述了露西出版了她最重要的指南，生态学家仍然使用 三、阅读理解 这些指南来研究森林随时间的变化。因此，该部分主要讲述 () 了露西的劳动成果。故选D A 30.C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了露 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了两个 两·布劳恩，一个伟大科学家的故事，包括她的成长经历、学 中国成语故事“老马识途”和“风雨同舟”。 术研究和对植物保护的贡献。故选C。 21.D推理判断题。根据第一个故事中的“At that D time,the minister Guan Zhong picked out some old horses 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杰· and set them free.The horses started to walk by themselves. 斯通对自己身体块路的看法。 The army followed the old horses.Soon.they found their 3L.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He did a couple way and walked out of the mountains.”可知，管仲挑出儿匹老 of quick wake-up exercises and then he went over to his 马，解开缰绳，让它们在大军的最前面自由行走。军队跟着 mirror(镜子)nd looked at himself.”可知，杰起床后做了一 老马，最终他们找到了路，走出了大山。D图符合情境。故 些唤醒运动。故选D 选D。 32.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Maybe he 22.B段落大意题。根据第二个故事中的“Just then, wasn't ready for Hollywood.but with his dark brown eyes they forgot all the hatred between the two states and began to and his thick brown hair.he had the looks that turned girls' 22 heads.."和第三段“‘Perfect,'he thought,·Good enough for a 且令人兴奋的东西。根据下文的interesting and exciting toothpaste ad.”可知，杰认为自己的外貌很完美，能够吸引 objects并结合备选词可知，太空博物馆里面充满了有趣的且 女孩的眼球，并且牙齿也足够做牙膏广告了，因此可推断杰 令人兴奋的东西，be full of意为“充满…”。 很满意自已的外貌。故选A。 43.fist句意：第一个房间看起来像太空深处。根据 33.B词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“But suddenly, 下文的The next room并结合备选词可知，此处是指第一个 the smile froze.His eyes moved from the upper part of his 房间，应用序数词first。 body down to his legs..His legs were short..”可知，杰看到了 44.planet句意：获胜者可以为一颗行星起一个名字。 白己的短腿，因此笑容突然停止了，画线单词意为“停止”。 根据上文的“There is information about different planets with 故选B. game at the end.”并结合备选词可知，获胜者可以为一颗行 3.C推理判断题.根据第二段中的“Maybe he wasn't 星起一个名字。planet符合语境，a后跟单数名词 ready for Hollywood,but with his dark brown eyes and his 45.where句意：你可以触摸宇航员的宇航服，并且你 thick brown hair.he had the looks that turned girls'heads. 可以看到宇航员准备食物的地方。根据上文的you can see 和第三段“·Perfect,’he thought.·Good enough for a 和下文的the astronauts prepare their food可知，此处是宾语 oothpaste ad.”可知，杰对自己的外貌很满意，说明他是自 从句，空处应填连接词，结合备选词可知，where符合语境。 信的：根据倒数第二段中的“Jay shook his head,.·Subs, 46.were looking at句意：当我的妹妹说她饿了的时 Stubs Stone,the kid with stubby legs.Yeah.that's me,'he 候，我们正从字宙飞船上看着烤箱。根据下文的when my said to himself with a little smile.”可知，杰自言自语说自已 sister said she was hungry并结合备选词可知，此处是指当妹 就是个短腿的孩子，说明他是有趣的，故选C, 妹说饿的时候，作者和妹妹正在看着烤箱，所以空处应用过 35.D主旨大意题。根据倒数第三段内容可知，杰·斯 去进行时，主语We提示be动词用were, 通把自己的短腿这一劣势变成了优势。因此作者想告诉我 47.feel句意：餐馆里的食物的香味也让我感到饿 们，我们可以把自己的劣势变成优势。故选D 根据下文的hungry可知是感觉到饿了，feel意为“感觉”， (二)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了 make sb.do sth.意为"i让某人做某事”. 幸福的秘谈，并提供了几点具体的建议。 8.biscuits句意：当我们正在吃披萨的时候，我的妹妹 36.D根据上文的“If you want happiness for an hour, 被饼干吸引了，所以我们就买了一些。biscuit意为“饼干”，此 take a nap ()If you want happiness for a day.go 空应填复数形式biscuits。 fishing.If you want happiness for a year,become wealthy by 49.will love句意：你会喜欢它们的！根据下文的 chance.”可知，此处是指如果你想幸福一生，去帮助别人，D “They look like rockets and taste like honey.."可知，饼干既好 项符合语境。故选D 看又美味，所以奥利弗会喜欢的。1ove意为“喜欢”，此处用 37.B根据下文的“Find your love."“Give your time." 般将来时。 和“Be active..”可知，接下来应该是提供一些具体的建议，B项 50.for句意：午饭后，我们探索了博物馆里更多的地 符合语境。故选B。 方，并在博物馆里待了一整天。根据the rest of the day并结 38.F根据下文的“You might feel bad if you are doing 合备选词可知，此处应用介词for, something you don't like.You will feel great when you put (二)【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 your love into giving.”可知，如果做自已不喜欢的事情会感到 作者和地的好朋友琳达的故事。 不开心，付出应是出于烫，F项符合语境。故选F 51.mime句意：今天，我想告诉你们一个关于我的朋友 3g.C根据上文的“People don'tall have the same 的故事。根据上文的tell you about a friend of可知，此处是 amount(数爱)of money,but everyone has time,"可知，每个 介绍“我”的一位朋友，“十名词+[+名词性物主代词”，是 人都有时间，可以用时间来帮助他人。此处是指你可以把一 双重所有格结构，mine意为“我的”，名词性物主代词。 些时间用来帮助别人，C项符合语境。故选C. 52.sports句意：你知道，我以前不做运动。根据上文 40.A根据下文的-When you give,make sure to keep 的do和下文的a fitness club可知，此处指不做运动。do our own needs in mind,You matter too!”可知，在帮助他人 sports意为“做运动"， 的同时，也要考虑自已的需求，A项符合语境。故选A。 53.joined句意：然而，几年前，我加入了一个健身俱乐 四、词汇运用 部。根据下文的fitness club和首字母可知，此处指加人了 (一)【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要讲遂了 一个俱乐部。join意为“加人”，结合a couple of years ago可 海伦向奥利命描述和妹蛛去城市太空博物馆的蒸行经历。 知，此句是一般过去时，此处应用动词join的过去式joined. 41,tp句意：我想告诉你两天前我去城市太空博物馆 54.became句意：锻炼后，我们一起喝咖啡，很快欢成 的旅行。根据下文的“I never visited there before,so I was 了好朋友。根据句意和首字母可知，此处指成为好朋友， very excited!"可知，此处谈论的是一次旅行，应用单数名词 become意为“成为”，根据上文的had可知，此处应用动词 trip. become的过去式became. 42.uof句意：它非常大，充满了可以触摸的有趣的 55.common句意：我认为我们有很多共同点一我们 23 都喜欢健身，喜爱尝试不同的食物。根据下文的we both like 的方法。2.写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增 to keep fit and love trying different food可知，此处讲述彼此 加细节从而完整表述内容。3。根据具体内容，造当运用一些 的共同点，have sth.in common意为“有共同点”。 因定搭配和复杂句型等，避免句式结构单一 56.beach句意：我们都喜欢海洋。夏天，我们喜欢在 One possible version: 海滩上玩要并在那里游泳。根据上文的in summer,we like Learning for Practice to play at the和下文的go swimming可知是在海滩上玩耍， It's important for us teenagers to put what we've learnt bech意为“海难” into practice in daily life.In our daily life.our parents prepare 57.bom句意：琳达出生于伦敦，但已经在中国生活了 everything for us.Sometimes we don't know how to look 十年，根据下文的inL,ondon和but has lived in Chin.及首 after ourselves or solve problems around us.I'm facing the 字母可知，此处是指琳达出生于伦敦。be born in意为“出 same problem. 生于”。 This term,we have a new subject-Labour course.I 58.p心k句意：所以她会说中文和英语.根据下文的 learn how to grow vegetables and do some chores through this both Chinese and English及首字母可知，琳达会说中文和英 course.On my mother's birthday.I cooked a bowl of noodles 语。speak意为“说”，can后接动词原形。 for my mother to show my love.Though it tasted bad,my 59.difference句意：另一个不同点是地的背景一一琳 mother felt very happy.Now.I can help my parents do some 达有两种文化的经历和知识。根据上文的“Tht's something housework.such as making the bed and sweeping the floor. different about us,.”可知，此处介绍不同点，another后接名词 I am happy that I can put what I've learnt into practice in 单数形式，difference意为“差异：区别” daily life. 60.future句意：虽然我们将来可能不会一直住在同一 A8 淮安市2024年中考英语试卷 个城市，但我认为我们将水远是朋友。根据句意及首字母可 知，此处用in the future,意为“在将来”。 【,单项选择 五、读写综合 1,C考查代词辨析。句意：一响！我忘记带我的尺 (一)【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要讲遂了 子了。一别担心。我可以和你分享我的（尺子）。1意为 萨拉将生活中遇到的问题讲述给帕特听，帕特给出了相应的 “我”，是主格代词：me意为“我”，是宾格代词：my意为“我 建议。 的”，是形容词性物主代词：mie意为“我的”，是名词性物主 61.Daily life problems.根据第一段中的"This is the 代词。根据下文的名词ulr可知，此处应用形容词性物主代 space where I can help you with your daily life problems." 词my.故选C, 知，帕特帮助青少年解决日常生活问题。 2.A考查介词辨析。句意：一打扰一下，请问去楚 6z.She feels worried.根据第一栏中的“Every time I 秀园怎么走？一—沿着这条路走，你就会我到它。along意为 look through my phone.I see someone having the time of “沿着：顺着”：under意为“在（或到、通过）…下面”：for意 their life.When I miss out on something fun or important 为“为了”：bout意为”关于”。walk along意为“沿着… that my friends are experiencing,I feel worried."可知，事拉 走”。故选A。 浏宽手机时感到焦虑， 3.B考查连词辨析。句意：一一我喜欢烹任，但我并不 63.To share good feelings with others. 根据第二栏中 擅长它。一你可以向莉莉求助。她做的食物很好吃。ad "Most of them share the best parts of their lives.You must 意为“和”，表顺承：but意为“但是”，表转折：or意为“或者”， keep in mind that they do so to share good feelings with 表选择：0意为“所以”，表因果。上下文内含转折，此处应用 others,”可知，大部分人分享他们生活中最好的部分是为了 but连接。故选B 与他人分享美好的感觉。 4.D考查形容词辨析。句意：我的表弟安迪非常风趣。 64.Stop connecting for a while,根据第二栏中的“If 他总是让我们大笑。ucky意为“幸运的”：helpful意为“有用 seeing these videos and photos still causes bad feelings,stop 的：有帮助的”：brave意为“勇敢的”：funny意为“滑稽的：好 connecting for a while,”可知，如果看到这些视频和照片仍然 笑的”。根据下文的“He always makes us laugh,“可知，安迪 感觉不好，那就暂时停止联系。 非常风趣。故选D。 65.Relax yourself by travelling,(言之有理p可) 5.A考查情态动词辨析。句意：一苏西，你能给我 (二)书面表达 展示一下怎么拉小提琴吗？—没问题。can意为“可以”， 【审题】根揭要求该谈如何将所孕知识应用到日常生活 常用于提出请求：should意为“应该”；must意为“必须”：need 中解决实际问题。人称采朋第一人称：时态用一般见在时和 意为“需要”。根据句意可知，此处向对方提出请求。故选A 一般过去时。写作时第一段开门见山，介绍自己所遇到的问 6.B考查疑问词组辨析.句意：一鲍勃，你每天花多 题，第二段具体介绍自己是如何将所学的知识用到实际日常 长时间通狗？一大约半小时。how much意为“多少”，用 生活中的，第三段描述自己的感受。 于提问价格或不可数名词的数量：how long意为“多久，多长 【注意】L,仔细审题，基于提示内容，重，点谈谈解决问题 时间”，how often意为"多久一次”：how many意为"多少”，用 24