B5 2024届常州市九年级第二次教学情况调研测试英语试卷-（备考2025）江苏省13大市中考英语真题+模拟+分类28套卷

B5常州市2024年九年级第二次 g,一ould you tell m 0,There whe was,riding slnwly hut will be weluenrd into their specislly designed new hamu at《Chester Zoo-andu,w小ht 敦学情况调研测试英语试卷 teeyele things and she had unly one l. Yuur artwork couldl be ce show there with 《满分：90分考认时可：100分钟) A.wbat eould we do to live a grerm life My attention 21 st thet moment.I'd them. 单随选择来1价小理：身小题1分，属分10分) how ran we live a威tnie beets duubting my body fur a whole day.Bat Soow leopards in the willl are in troulle. 从A,B.C、D四个选项中，选出可以算人空 C.why we could do to live a greem life now I know-it wasn't the body,but the will Ope of the biggest problems that they will face 白处的最住答案。 D.how we ean live a green life 套志)that would help me get tu where I want is climate(先接)change.Sally,heo可 1.The benuty of the natural view wes 10. Although some people think we'll fail, Himalayan Mountains.whece snow leopards praise.h's smazing. We have a perieet plan to It ruined all the second day.I uever saw the live,are warming at three times the glolal A.Leyond 队aeross make it. one legged biker agnin.but I pushed on without wmgr(全球年传镇)，But(hester Zo0n C..uoder D.ngnins阿 A.it's nut the case 22.And at the end af the day.still feeling to give these anuw leopurds a hrighter lutur 2.My life is quite satisfying.I worry 且.it matters a iot stroeg.I completed the 150th mile. Right now.they'ne huxy croating the hig eats nbout meals or cothes though I'm not C.it's sr pleasu国 1且.A.free 我shor wealthy. D.I don't agree C.hard D.boring The Competition A.es时n 肤n 二，完形填空其12小想，鼻小理1分，满分2分) 12.A.trips B fights We want you to crente u amaning sow C.nevdn't 且wm7 周读下由知文，草鞋其大意，然后从各题所 C.swims D.jumps leopard poster that encourages people to take 3.Sceinu the happy of children 给的四个运项中，连出一个最佳答案。 13.A.dream B life nction on climate change!Draw a snow leopard pleying in the park,I'm full of jay and Several y同s ago I started ni本ng a bik6,At C.iden D.advice nnd choose only one of the prommises below to confideoce in the future of nur country. first,I thought it was only a 11 ride.Bat 14.A.record 月distance ndd to your poster. A.sight B.scene C.view D.sign ss I huilt op strength,my friends encourged C.job D.future The Premhes 4.Yoo can ask your classmates for help. me to try sum langer 12.Thw first une to 15.A.melf-doubt 其l长wNH od your teachers is free as all of cene skmg wi名年4130 mile journey,w C.self-love D,sfeomtrol to help fight dlimate,Which will them are h3￥ing n meeting. luld wvry yusr to rise tony foe fighting 线hulplero A.Both 弘Nibr REDUCE FOOD WASTE C.None D.Either When I signed my eume,heI们 17,A,eup甲 1线cairry an Mhr台tie4女接)with lelto4时ingrrdien you have a searit of explring,yu emdal to suppor the charity wark D.put out while going for the 14 -and I trained with 18.A.kept WALK OR CYCLE B prnteeted Leave the car ar home on shert puraeys. corners. grest excitement.But as the time for the ridle C.stopped D.found AVOID FLYING A.Since 队H cumte .near.my 15 went beyond my 19.A.agreed B.hoped C.Unless D.After dumnce(时力.1 didn't really want to bike C.rememnhered D.notieed 6.We must take action nw berause time all those miles for two days straight. 20.A.take up 线utp The ride began on a Sunday morning in the C.cheer up D.eateh up A.ming ou时 队giving out 21.A.increased 我changed ①anie银n on popr hefare making ym C.cuHting ont D.ranning out I felt 16.This was just the experience had C.built D.fied Think whst materin yuu'd like t uw 7.Now morv and more peuple are imagined.and my spirits were high.But by the 22.A.fighting 我trusting dangers of driving after drinking. end of the dny.I fet tired.I was sure I'd have D.complaining tcils ur pe了 A.tired of 队4 ware of o17 三。阁资理解（共14小理：停小理2分，%分8分1 C.fund of D.proud of As I topped the hill.the nice sunset 18 阅健下自知文，然后从各题衡给的四个选项 8.Don't wait for people to be friendly.show me going for s few minutes more.Then in the 中，选出一个最佳答案 The mw hopard should he in the cmntre af them a friendly persom3o0a巴 distance.I saw n lone rider riding very slawly.I A the. A.whmt 认huw 19 that the persnn looked different in som C.when D.wbere way.but I touldn't lll why.1 managed to This spring.two heastiful now leopsrds 85-2 续果 garden.In all tbe tountryside there wio no He axked Hans to gu for the dueioe.Hank bocame yuur bat friend.Whenever I wnk The Priaes garden so lovely as his. walked about three bours and fieally arrived at "bad".yoo'd shake your finger nt me and ask The winning poeter will he showns0 Hans ld many friend.hut "the moxt the doctor's house.He told the doctoe aboet “How could you?"一but thn you turned me home nf Chestor.2o0.You uad sour family anne有4 nv tri中相4w时nd1 he snow knpard! devoted fricod”was Miller,ertainly·he was that.The doctor rode off in the direction of the over for a helly:子》ruk You'll rwen get5 mu pend an food and drirk a so devoted to Hans that he always picked some Miller's house.hut Hans got loost in the storm I remember those nights of rubbeo you in flawers or fitled his peckets with fruit wben he snd druwned in n hole full of water. bed and liteningor ere dreams.and I 88.The Snow Leopard Poster Competition is passe Hans's garden."Real friends should 26.What does the underlined sentenee mean in believed that life coold not be any more perfeet. cO时nied to have rything in comnmon."Miller otem said. the pasxagn? Grsdually.you hegan xperding moce time A.welcome two benutiful snow leopards Hans noddod.and feit proud of having a friend A.Miller couldn't see.thnt Hans was on work and your career.aod more time B ask people to pruteet the envirnment with surh mble ides.However,tbe nelt Miller generous to him. searehing foe a human mate.Ar last,you fell in (inrruase diklnt's knowlcko:leopsrds never gave Hans anythine in return.Miller bad B.(e of Miller's eyes war blind and love.She,nuw your wife.is not a "dog D.improve animals'living conditions lots of food,cows and sheep,but Hms never couldn't belp Hans. person"still I weleeed ber into our home. 24.Which af the follawing ponters has a hetter trnubled him about these. C.Miller we kind to Han pely when tried to show her my devntion.nnd olyed her. chance of winning the competition? However:when winter cnme.Hans hed no things met his uwn need. I was happy hecnuse you were bappy. fruit or flowers to hring to the market,and he D.Miller dadn's pay atention to Hans's Then the human haboes came alnng end I saffered a lot from enld and hunger.He was difficulties or give hnck. shared your excitement.I was attracted by the very lanely,.”There's no dood性曲y going to 27.Which of the fallowing can best deacnbe pinkness.bow they smelled.and I wantod to seHm4n4l0eg海s(只套》he snow last,“ Hans? mother them too.(nly she and you worried Miller said to his wije."for when people are in A.Lazy hut clever. that I might hart them.and I spent most of my trouble.thwy should be loft alone,""You are 且.Hardl working and kind. tine in arother rm. very thoughtful about others.inwered the C.Hoom时nd lucky. There had been a time.when otbers asked CYCLE D.Generoux but impatient. you if you had a dog.that you produced a photo Hans had a hard time in winter.hut Miller 28.Which of the fulloruring heet shows the uf me from your wallet and told stories aboat turned a blind eye and even took udvantage of his theme of the story? nmt.The女ast few years,5o如just answered 25.Which af the following infurmation sboald kindness.An soon n the winter wax over. A.With true frienss all in shared, "yes"and changed the subjer,I hnd gone from alo he included in the pnssage? Miller took a big empty hasket and went to see B.A friend is easier lost than found. being“your dog'”to "just a dog A.The way to enter for the rompetition. Hnk,Hana铸a病nd ine it was renlly a ve行ig C.Having free thing makes some prople Nuw,you have s new career chance in B.The locatim of Chester Zou. basket.and he knew that if he filled it.he heppy. nnuther city.and you and they will be moving to C.The fu farts of snow leopurds. would have no flowers left for the market.Bt D.Kindness is not always rewarded with another mpartment that dots not allow pets D.The doctars whu take ear of snow he still filled the Miller's hasket. kintnews. You've made the right decisicn for yuur leopards. In the following dys.Miller kept asking "family".but there was a time wben I was your Hans to lelp him,any nfter another.Although Whm1wa%npup钟大》，1 rought yuu only family. Onee upon a nime.there wes an honest Hans bad s lot of work to do.he didn't turn happiness and made you laugh.You called me I was excited about the car ride ontil we young man named Hans.He lived in a small dwn《是挽)Mi,(h a stormy evening, your child despite(尽登)4num时of bitten arrived at the anamal shelter.It smelled of dogs hnuse alne.and every day he warknd in his Miller's little son had hurt himself wriosly. hoes and s couple af murdered heddlotbes T nnd cats.of fear.of bopelessnes Yoo filled B圆-3 35=4 out the psperwnek and ssd."I knorw you will C.The dng would live n terrihle life the pight, 35.Which od the following is mereet apearding ind a good home fo每her.7 They shragged(单) without any hope fot the fature. -We thought that people would have to the lat two pamgraphs? and gave you n pained look.They understand D.Penple in the animal eentre think earwoems at hedtime when they were trying to A.Listening to mausie before going to bed is the realities fnring a middie aged dog or cat. nobody would take the dog bome. fall asleep.hut we certeinly didn't know people good for henlth. even one with"papers".Is it better to live with 32.Which of the following could be the best wuuld repearedy wake up fmom slees with an B.The mare we listen to masic-the better hope or without hope?Sometimes when I hear title for the passage? arwerm,”ays6chel.“But we saw that in sleep we may have. human fooewtepe.I think it is you,ee perhsps A,5 ving a D限 both the interview and the teat." C.Peuple can du wome sports o relax the snother human who will love me.It never is. H.Man's Hest Friend People td to believe that listeningt to body before seeping. Then feel terrible. C.Good Memory of a Dog musie could belp them have a better sleep. D.Making n trdo liat before hedtime can 29.How did the dog's owner trest the puppy D.How Could You? beenuse it caa relax the body.But Micheel and belp elear uur minds when ir wao at a youtgur ape? his team suggested that it might be worse for 36.What's the purpose of the passage? A.He tnad the pupys fumily member. Many of us have this experienoe:A piece of our sleep-that even nfter the music stops,nur A.To help readers improve seep noality. B.He punished the puppy when it male a music keeps playing in onr bends whem we sre hmains continue to prucess it for srveral hours. B.To tell readers shout the recemt m55 swake,It turrs out this can huppun during sleep Michsel suggexted nvoiding:listening to nwearch C.He treated the puppy with kindness and awell.And it esn cause prblets in gutting to musie right before ld to limit the rhaner af a ('Tu ask reuder lo stop listening lo jokes. sleep and staying asleep sceg taking huld in mur mind."Doing some muxic. D.He kept the poppy at n distance for the “Our brains continoe to process4处理) other amivities.like making a list of jobs for the D.To explrin to reoders wht oarworms nre. bitten shoes music even when none is playing.iocloding next day.might belp clear the mind."Michael 厅.还夏曾息（将（小题每小超1,9分，裤分8分） 0.Why was the puppy kept in amther room while we nre asleep,”said the Neuroscientist掉 said. 间读菌规义，从知文后所给的六个适项中 alter the habiies were hnmn? 袋系统科学家)hael Soullin.His research 33.Michael and his team dd the resesrch to 运出网个可以填人安白处的最住注项， A.Bieause the mppy is grt danger to team interviewrd 198 poople snd made s sheep find out How a Family Garden Will Impruve Yeur Hralth the health andl cafety of the babies. text on ll yulsinteers,They wanted tu fiml out A.bow uur hmin为ces masir 到ant4 fumily garden-一on'll all live B.Becnuse tbe couple felt wartiod that how listening tu musie.espeeially listening to B why nighttime earwoems huppen bealthier!Gardening is an eeay activiy to share their buhies would he in danger. earworms.before bedtime influenced our sleep. C.the influence of had sleep an our health and you'I hatvest benefits(好是)along with C.Beeause the puppy was attracted by the In the survey.people who Eistened to music D.the influence of earworms on our sleep yuur fresh veetables.colourful flowers.and habies'pinkeess and sweet smell. during the day were more likely to report 34.What was the new discnvery about Jistening tasy fruit,When you and your kids work D.Because tbe master envied the natuml nighttime esrworms.That then had a tod to corworms in the research? tugether to plant and care for a garden.you can love berween the habies and the puppy. inilunee on their shvp quality thrgh the It world make penple山y4phi ull imnjoy ihese henefitx.Even hetter,yuu don't 31.What can we infer from the last three night. B.It would mske people unsble to fall have so wait fne your plants to flower to se the paragrphs? For the lab test,volunteers were played eL乳 benefits.Some of them are rigbt there for you A.It was a sudden decisinn for the master several earworms and then their sleep quality C.It would make people wake up more tn enjoy. tu cive up the iieg. was tested.Earworms were reported often a1 night. 97 B.The dog felt happy after the master throughout the night.They needed lomper time D.It would make people have carwnrms Gsrdening and yard work are light cetting up集wmy 由a山leep and wake up mone times during hefore budtime. uxercise,which we all nod every day fur mt B5-5 85-6 leaxt 30 manut).While takang ean nf your A.More physical activity and lower stress marked inerense in wunxhine which tugether 55,妈则食告拆我，既不要炫耀也不夏失去 family garden cean't require much,it's still B.Betser knowledge nbout vegetable peovide the idenl cunditions for farming 自信 good for your hody and mind. and fruit betiviti. Mum oftem telly me Gardening can help reduce stress foe sume C.They can do n lot of work for your Eating pears sround Jingzhe 46 good raxoms:enjoy fresh nir anl sumlight, family garden (hecome)wilely prnctised custom in China 56,边克如此优券：企在我们之中侧先的。 relaxmg and repeated tasks.and even contaet since long time ago:47 the Chinese word Mike thar D,Gardening can help everynne get more and with harmless bacteria()in the dirt that fgr“E国r”ou女he same ax the word m有ning 打mGg场5， hetter sleop helps relense wer减nnim(华收立清素)in 七，书面表达（满分15分） E.The plsnts in the garden adds beauty to “alae“,eating peare during this wlnt term heuin. 超y cnitckor spece ws people,wish to drive sway pest(害士》 很多家长喜欢始孩子桃武泰眼，至少会建议 BSetter sleep and healthier eating 48 crope so that there will he a good 孩了该穿什么。随着年龄的相长，孩了们对此会 F.They can go outside and experienee the 88.And better sleep.in tur.run nature with parents harvest throughout the year.In addition. 有不风的看法，有的孩子赞同，有的孩子不臂司 improve kids'behavinur and achinvement at nccording to the traditional Chinese medicine. 时此你有什么看法？请用典语写一箱短文表达 五，编合填空（其10小理：每小理1分，%分0分） sehool, the sweet.juicy and cold fruit can be good for 你的莲点。 Kids who grow vegetables ent vegetables. 图读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单 the lungn饰)专0(pvt)oughx联h 内容包括： Adults who garden nre also more likely to eat 到成括号内单网的正确形式， weathut warmns up and the air beromes dry. 1.Should parents choose your clothes? more fruit and vepetsbles than noe gardener. The traditiomal Chinewe calendar divides the The solat terms are not unly a.calendar. 2.Why do you think so? Outdeoe time and family time year into2 olar terms(节先，ne of them is sste回hut also a culturnl berimage直产)hi 往意： Children tike spending lnt of time Awakening of Inserts (Chineser Jingzhe)which 1,国数100左右： shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people in indnors.which can have a bad infloence on their 41 (fall)on March 5 and ends on Mareh 20 2.开头已经给出，不计人总词数 understanding the 50 nnturel worid.They hehavionr and health,39. t小his yea Should Parents Choose Your Clethe? sre the pride af the Chinese culture. Planning.sowing,and looking after a Jingzhe sgests n rise in Iempierature and Many parente choore their children's 大：飘据所给中文完成句子翻译养行小刻：导 family garden offers physical activity witb a inereaeed rninfall.murking the 42 (three? clthes,or nt lenst ndvise their rhildren what to 小期1,5分，满分9分) purpose shared by everyone.It gives all of you a solar term in the Chinese lunar yenr.Its name wear.t it right fur them to do so? 1,我认为你自已在浆自学物用不用裤 prnjeet to work on snd enjoy tha nature meons thut animals sleeping through tbe whole In my upinion. I don't think it together,which impruves your family winter start to wake up and everything hegins 1o tbcm化 relationship. tome huck to life. 52,也说定限老始讨论下这个可题 Aee4 rvspumsihility责任 Jingche is a very importknt time for Esrmers He Gardning holpo leseh hids rexponsihility. and 43 (so)an the begimning of the husiest 五3，现在限多年轻人可佩于通过料音分享她门 10,either independentty or with an odult. time for ngriculturnl work.Old Chinese 44 的爱好。 While sou don't want them to hurn out on tiring (say).such ns "once Jingzhe comes.spring Now.maany yuung prople asks like wording《聚平)，aking rop0 nhility lowing(奉精)Bever res1a”,sow1e through Douyin. is part of what makex u family grden importanee of this solar term to farmers. 5.观在，在常州图书馆线上借书多么客易解！ meeningful. Daring this period,most parts of China swe45 gid inentare i田iwm向us m Chengahou 1ibrary now! B5-7 5-8【注意】1，介绍自己与参展作品之间的故事时，要突出重 6.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们现在必须采取行 点，保证逻辑清晰。2.正确运用时态和人称，书写端正，拼写正 动，因为时间不多了，come out意为“出版”：give out意为 确，语法无误。3，适当使用复合句以增加文章亮点，提高文章 “分发”：cut out意为“剪下”：run out意为“用完”。根据上文 可读性。 的We must take action now和time可知，此处是指时间要用 One possible version: 光了，故选D。 I'm happy to take part in the "Happy Childhood"show. 7.B考查形容词短语辨析。句意：现在越来越多的人 For this show.I have chosen to provide a bamboo flute. 意识到酒后驾驶的危险。be tired of意为“厌倦"：be aware of The flute was a gift from my mother on my seventh 意为“意识到”：be fond of意为“喜欢"：be proud of意为 birthday.It is an instrument made out of a single piece of “为…感到骄傲”。根据下文的the dangers of driving after bamboo.It is dark brown and has eight holes.which help drinking可知，此处是指意识到酒驾的危险。故选B。 make beautiful music. I chose this flute because it carries many memories from 8.A考查感叹句。句意：不要等得别人变得友好。向 my childhood.I remember playing it for hours and hours. 他们展示你是一个多么友好的人。本句中心词是名词 The music is so peaceful and calming that it holds a special person,所以用what引导感叹句。故选A。 place in my heart.The flute helps me learn a lot about music, 9.D考查宾语从句。句意：一你能告诉我怎样才能 culture and history.It is my friend. 过上绿色生活吗？一我们可以尽量减少浪费，重复使用或 I hope everyone to the show will have a good time. 回收利用物品。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A、B项：根据 答句可知，此处是问方式，应用how引导宾语从句。故选D B5 常州市2024年九年级第二次教学情况 10.A考查情景交际。句意：尽管有人觉得我们会失 调研测试英语试卷 败，但是情况并非如此。我们有一个完美的计划来实现它。 一、单项选择 it's not the case意为“情况并非如此”；it matters a lot意为 1.A考查介问辨析。句意：自然景色之美令人叹为观 “这很重要”it's our pleasure意为“这是我们的荣幸”：Idon't 止。它太神奇了，beyond意为“超出”，across意为“横过”： agree意为“我不同意”。根据下文的"We have a perfect plan under意为“少于：小于”：against意为“反对”。根据下文的 to make it..”可知，情况并非那些人说的那样。故选A, “t's amazing..”及语境可知，此处指景色美得无法形容。 二、完形填空 beyond praise意为“令人赞叹不已”。故选A. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一 2.C考查情态动词辨析，句意：我的生活相当令人满 段150英里的骑行旅程中，受到一位只有一条腿的骑行者的 意。虽然我并不富有，但我不需要为吃饭和穿衣发愁 鼓鼻，认识到帮助自己实现目标的不是身体而是意志，最终 mustn't意为“禁止”：can't意为”不能”：needn't意为“不需 完成了这段骑行旅程。 要”：wont意为“不会”。根据上文的“My life is quite I1.B句意：起初，我以为这只是一次短途骑行，ree satisfying.”和下文的worry about meals or clothes though 意为“免费的”：short意为"短的”：hard意为“困难的”：boring T'm not wealthy可知，此处是指不需要为吃饭和穿衣发愁。 意为“无聊的”。根据下文的“But as I built up strength,my 故选C, friends encouraged me to try some longer..”可知，作者刚开 3。B考查名词辨析，句意：看到孩子们在公园里玩耍 始以为是短途的骑行。故选B。 的快乐场景，我对我们国家的未来充满了喜悦和信心。sght 12.A句意：但随着我力量的增强，我的朋友们鼓励我 意为“视野”：scene意为"场景”：view意为"观点”：sign意为 尝试一些更长的路程。trp意为“旅行”：ght意为“战斗”： “标志”，根据下文的children playing in the park可知，此处 swim意为“游泳”：jump意为“跳跃”。根据上文的try some 是指孩子们在公园里玩要的快乐场最。故选B, longer可知，此处是指挑战更长的行程。故选A。 4.C考查代词辨析。句意：你可以向你的同学求助。 13.C句意：当我签上我的名字时，这个想法似乎很 你的老师都没空，因为所有老师都在开会。both意为“两者 棒—在长距离骑行的同时支持慈善工作—我非常兴奋 都”：neither意为“两者都不”none意为“（三者或以上）没有 地调练。drem意为"梦想”，life意为"生命”，idea意为“主 一个”：either意为“（两者中的）任何一个”。根据下文的as all 意”：advice意为“建议”。根据上文的“The first one to come of them are having a meeting可知，所有老师都在开会，所以 along was a 150-mile journey,an event held every year to 没有老师有空。故选C raise money for fighting cancer,.”可知，此处是指骑行既能挑 5.C考查连词辨析。句意：除非你有探索的精神，否则 战自己同时又可以做慈善的这个主意不错。故选C. 你水远无法发现那些未知的角落。since意为“因为”：if意为 14.B句意：当我签上我的名字时，这个想法似平很 “如果”：unless意为“除非”a1er意为“在…之后”。根据 棒一在长距离骑行的同时支持慈善工作一我非常兴奋 下文的you will never be able to discover those unknown 地调练。record意为“记录"：distance意为“距离”；joh意为 corners可知，前后句是条件关系，应用unless引导条件状语 “工作”，future意为“未来”。根据上文的“The first one to 从句，故选C。 come along was a 150-mile journey.an event held every year 57 to raise money for fighting cancer.”可知，此处是指在长距离 create an amazing snow leopard poster that encourages people 骑行的同时支持慈善工作。故选B。 to take action on climate change!”可知，雪豹海报大赛是为了 15.A句意：但随若骑行时间的临近，我的自我怀疑超 呼吁人们保护环境。故选B。 出了我的胡力。self-doubt意为“自我怀疑”，elf-respect意为 24.D.推理判断题，根据第三段中的“Draw a snow “自尊”：elf-love意为“自爱”：self-control意为“自律”。根据 leopard and choose only one of the promises below to add to 下文的“I'd been doubting my body for a whole day.."可知i,作 your poster."以及表格Poster Design Tips!中的“①The snow 者的自我怀疑超出了自已的耐力。故选A leopard should be in the centre of the poster,."可知.海报应贝 16.C句意：骑行开始于一个星期日的早晨，在乔治亚 呈现一个承诺，且雪豹应该占据中心位置。故选D 州的乡下，最初的几个小时，我感觉棒极了。nervous意为“紧 25.A推理判断题。通读全文可知，木文主要介绍了 张的”，helpless意为“无助的”；wonderful意为“美妙的”： 雪豹海报大赛，所以参赛方式应该包含在内，故选A。 curious意为"好奇的”。根据下文的“This was just the experience I had imagined,and my spirits were high..”可知， 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了汉斯经常 刚开始时作者感觉很好。故选C。 帮助米粉，但是米勒却从不回报他。汉斯最后为较米勒的儿 17,A句意：我确信我必须放弃。give up意为“放弃”： 子失去了生命 carry on意为“坚持”：break out意为“爆发”：put out意为“扑 26,D句意理解题。根据第二段中的“However,the 灭"，根据上文的“But by the end of the day,1felt tired.”可 rich Miller never gave Hans anything in return,”和第四段中 知，作者很累，想要放弃。故选A。 "Hans had a hard time in winter...Miller took a big empty 18.A句意：当骑到山顶时，美丽的日落让我又继续骑 basket and went to see Hans.”可知，汉斯冬天生活很困难，米 了几分钟，keep意为“保持”：proteet意为“保护”：stop意为 勒视而不见。等冬天过去的时候，米勒拿着大大的空篮予去 “停止”：find意为“发现”。根据下文的going for热few 找汉撕斯要鲜花。这说明米勒不关心汉斯的困难之处，也不回 minutes more "Then in the distance.I saw a lone rider riding 报他。故选D. very slowly."可知，作者继续骑了一小会儿。故选A 27.B推理判断题.根据第一→段中的and every day he 19.D句意：我注意到那个人看起来有些不同，但我说 worked in his garden和第五段中的“In the following days, 不出为什么。agree意为“同意”，hope意为“希望”，remember Miller kept asking Hans to help him.one after another. 意为“记得”：notice意为“注意”。根据下文的that the person Although Hans had a lot of work to do,he didn't turn down looked different in some way可知，作者注意到那个人有些不 (拒绝)Miller..”可知，汉斯是一个勤劳且善良的人。故选B。 同。故选D. 28.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知.汉斯非常乐意帮助 20.D句意：我设法赶上了，take up意为“占用”：put 自己的朋友，但所谓的朋友在自已困难的时候并没有伸出援 up意为“张贴"cheer up意为“振作起来"：catch up意为“追 手。最后汉斯为了帮助朋友的儿子找医生，而淹死在水里 上"，根据下文的“There she was,riding slowly but steadily, 所以D项~善良并不总是得到善意的回报，”符合文章主题。 with a confident smile on her face-and she had only one 故选D l©g.”可知，作者设法追上了那个人。故选D. 21.B句意：在那一刻，我的注意力改变了.increase意 【文章大意】本文是一高记叙文。文章以狗的视角讲述 为“增长”：change意为“改变”：build意为“建造”：fix意为“修 了它从小到大和主人的故事，但最后主人因为要撇去另一个 理”。根据下文的“I'd been doubting my body for a whole 不能闯养宠物的公窝而将狗留在了动物收容所， day.But now I knew-it wasn't the body,but the will() 29.A细节理解题。根据第六段中的but there was a hat would help me get to where I want to go."可知，作者的 time when I was your only family可知，曾经小狗是主人唯 注意力发生了改变。故选B, 的家人。因此主人在早期对待它是像家人一样，故选A。 22.D句意：我再也没见过那个只有一条腿的自行车 30.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Only she and 手，但我毫无怨言地继续前进。ght意为“战斗”，1rust意为 you worried that I might hurt them.and I spent most of my “相信”：discuss意为“讨论”：complain意为“抱怨”。根据下 time in another room.”可知，主人和妻子因为担心小狗会伤 文的“And at the end of the day,still feeling strong,I 害孩子，而把小狗安置在另外的房间。故选B completed the 150 th mile."可知，作者不再抱怨，完成了骑 31,D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They 行。故选D. shrugged()and gave you a pained look.They understand 三、阅读理解 the realities facing a middle aged dog or cat.even one with A “papers’."可知，动物中心的人认为没有人会把这只狗带回 【文章大意】本文是一高说明文。文章介绍了雪豹海银 家。故选D 大赛的相关信息。 32.D标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章以小狗的视角 23.B推理判断题.根据第三段中的“Ve want you to 讲述了它与主人的故事一从像家人一样陪伴主人到最后被 58 抛弃的历程。D项“你怎么能这样对我？”符合语境。故迷D。 谓语动词用all的第三人称单数形式[als。 D 42.third句意：惊贽意味着气温上升和降雨增加，标志 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了醉前 若中国农历年的第三个节气。结合语境可知，此处表示“第 听膏乐对睡眠的坏处， 三个节气”，应用three的序数词形式third, 33.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They wanted to 43.is seen句意：惊蛰对农民来说是一个非常重要的时 find out how listening to music,especially listening to 间，被视为农业工作最繁忙时候的开始。主语Jig小e与谓语动 earworms,before bedtime influenced our sleep."可知，迈克 词se之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且该句时态为一毅现在时，应用 尔和他的团队进行的研究是为了找出洗脑音乐对我们睡眠 一般现在时的被动语态，主语Jingzhe表示单数，bc动同应用is 的影响。故选D 44.sayings句意：古老的中国谚语，如“惊蛰来了，春拼 34.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Earworms were 水不做”，显示了这个节气对农民的重要性。根据句意以及 reported throughout the night.They needed longer time to 下文的show可知，此处应用saying的复数形式sayings.。 fall asleep and woke up more times during the night.”可知， 45.a句意：在此期间，中国大部分地区气温迅速上升， 睡前听洗脑音乐的人需要更长的时间才能入睡，晚上醒米的 日照明显增加，为农业活动提供了理想的条件。根据下文的 次数也更多。故选C。 nd a marked increase in sunshine可知，此处用不定冠词表泛 35,D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“·Doing some 指，rapid发音以辅音音素开头，因此空格处应用冠词a。 other activities.like making a list of jobs for the next day. 46.has become句意：很早以前，在惊垫的后吃梨就已 might help clear the mind,’Michael said."可知，睡前列出待 经成为中国的一个普遍进行的习俗。根据下文的since long 办事项清单可以帮助我们厘清思路。故选D time ago可知，该句时态是现在完成时，其结构为“have has 36.A目的意图题，通读全文可知，文章告诉我们睡 done”,主语Eating pears提示助动词应用has。 前听音乐实际上对睡眠不好，所以文章的目的是让读者知道 47.Because/As句意：因为中文“梨"听起来和“离”一样， 这个事实，从而改善睡眠。故选A。 所以在这个节气吃梨表明人们希望赶走农作物上的害虫，这样一 四、还原信息 年就会有一个好收成。结合语境可知，前后句存在因果关系，应 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个 用buse或s引导原因状语从句，句首首字付大写。 家庭花园是如何改善健康的以及它的好处。 48.fom句意：因为中文“梨"听起来和“离”一样，所以 37.A根据下文的"(Gardening and yard work are light 在这个节气吃梨表明人们希望赶走农作物上的害虫，这样一 exercise.which we all need every day for at least 30 年就会有一个好收成。根据上文的drive away pests(害虫) minutes).”和“Gardening can help reduce stress for some 可知，此处用drive away.…from,意为“从…赶走…”。 good reasons:,“可知，园艺工作既能让身体多活动.也能减 49.to prevent句意：此外，根据传统中医的说法，随着 压，A项符合语境。故选A。 天气变暖和空气变干燥，这种香甜，多汁，清凉的水果对肺部 38.D根据小标题Better sleep and healthier eating和下 有好处，可以防止咳喊。此处应用不定式表目的。 "And better sleep,in turn,can improve kids'behaviour 50.natural句意：节气不仅是一种历法，也是一种文化 nd achievement at school..”可知，此处表示园艺工作可以促 遗产，展示了中国古人理解自然世界的智慧。此处应用形容 进睡眼，D项符合语境。故选D。 词形式natural作定语，意为“自然的”， 3g,下根据上文的“Children like spending a lot of time 六、根据所给中文完成句子翻译 indoors.which can have a bad influence on their behaviour 51.is wise of you to teach yourself Physics nd health..”可知，待在室内太久，会对孩子的行为举止和健 52.decided/made a decision to discuss the problem with 康有不好的影响。此处应是建议孩子多进行户外活动，F项 his teacher 符合语境。故选F。 53.are'get used to sharing their hobbies 4O.C根据上文的“Gardening helps teach kids 54.How easy it is to borrow books online responsibility,”和下文的either independently or with an 55.neither to show off nor to lose confidence du:可知，园艺工作教会孩子们要有责任感。此处应是介绍 56.is so excellent:he will take the lead 具体的做法，C项符合语境。故选C。 七、书面表达 五、综合填空 【审题】本题要求写一篇短文讨论是否赞同家长给孩子 【文章大意】本文是一篇是说明文。文章主要介绍了中 选择衣服。时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主 国农历二十四节气之一的惊婆，它标志着春耕的开始，是农 根据所给提示，第一步，引出话题，介绍很多家长喜欢给瑣子 民最忙的时候之一。吃梨是惊整的传统。 挑选衣服，至少会建议孩子该实什么：第二步，表达关于家长 41.as句意：其中之一是惊蛰，今年的惊旅从3月5日 给孩子挑选衣服的看法：第三步，节写结语。 开始，到3月20日结束，根据下文的and ends on March20 【注意】1.在发表自己的观点时，选择一种观点展开表 this year可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语为One of them: 述。2.在写作时注意间读题目要求，评细描写个人观，点，注 59 意衔接，保证条理清所。3。道当使用复合句以及高级词汇以 国政府都在推动塑料袋的结束。一确实。纸比塑料好。 增加文章亮点，提高文章可读性。 look for意为“寻找”：push for意为“推动”：care for意为“照 One possible version: 顺”，search for意为“寻找”。根据下文的an end to plastic Should Parents Choose Your Clothes? bgs可知，此处是推动不再使用塑料袋。故选B, Many parents choose their children's clothes.or at least advise +.D考查现在完成时。句意：一莉莉，你为什么这么 their children what to wear.Is it right for them to do so? 晚来？戏剧《红楼梦多已经结束十分钟了。一太可惜了！ In my opinion,parents should choose children's clothes. 所有的演员都离开了，根据下文的“All the actors and Their advice is helpful.Parents can help us choose the right actresses have left."可知，戏剧已经结束了，排除A,B项：根 clothes because they have more experience.It is part of their 据下文的for ten minutes可知，此处应用现在完成时，且应该 job just like making sure we can have a healthy diet.As they 使用延续性动词。故选D are usually paying,it makes sense that parents offer their 5.A考查代词辨析。句意：一多么漂亮的一把漆扇 advice.If parents don't help us choose clothes,we may not 响！一对的，一把用竹子做的中国扇子，上面涂着漆。你 wear things wisely,like a pair of shorts in cold days.Besides. 想要一个这样的吗？one意为“一个”，泛指同类中的某个事 parents can teach us to dress properly to show respect at some 物tit意为“它”，特指前面提到的事物：this意为“这个”：tht special events. 意为“那个”，根据下文的like this可知，此处表示同类中的 Choosing clothes can be a two-way effort.Children can 不同事物，应用代词one。故选A say what they prefer but parents have the final decision.It's 6.B考查宾语从句。句意：一打扰一下，你能告诉我 not just about what you wear but how you wear it. 人们在立夏这天经常吃什么吗？一当然，我很乐意。宾语 Another possible version: 从句使用陈述句语序，排除A项：C项句意为“立夏是什么意 Should Parents Choose Your Clothes? 思”，应用一般现在时：D项中f不能与orot连用。故选B, Many parents choose their children's clothes.or at least 7。B考查介词短语辨析。句意：韩梅是一名志愿者，有 advise their children what to wear.Is it right for them to 时需要照顺一些流浪猫。她认为这是值得做的，at a time意 do so? 为“每次”：at times意为“有时”：at one time意为“曾经”，by In my opinion,parents shouldn't choose children's the time意为“到…的时候”。根据上文的Han Mei works clothes.It's your own decision.You should decide because s a volunteer可知，她有时照顾流浪猫。故选B. you're the one wearing the elothes.Parents don't always 8.D考查介词短语辨析。句意：健康的饮食结合适当 understand what children like or how to follow the fashion. 的运动是保持健康的最佳方式。such as意为“例如”：instead What's more,choosing your own clothes is an important step of意为“而不是”：less than意为“少于”：together with意为 towards becoming independent and self-confident. “和：连同”。根据下文的is the best way to keep fit可知，健 Choosing clothes can be fun and creative.and it allows 康的饮食和适当的运动是保持健康的最佳方式，做选D。 you to express yourself and develop your own style.For some 9.A考查名词辨析。句意：那位20岁的大学生从火灾 people,clothing is a way of showing you belong to a certain 中救了一位老妇人，但是他拒绝了1万元的奖励。reward group.In addition,if children choose their own clothes,they 意为“奖励”award意为“奖项”：praise意为“赞扬”：price意 are more likely to wear them.It means less wasted money. 为“价格”。根据上文的saved an old woman out of a fire和 refused可知，虽然他救了人，但是他拒绝接受奖励。故选A B6扬州市邗江区2023一2024学年九年级 10。B考查动同短语辨析和语态。句意：一这个五 第一次模拟考试英语试卷 假期在网上预定扬州大运河博物馆的票是多么困难 一、单项选择 啊！一确实，自从它在2021年建立后，它就开始受欢迎。 1.A考查冠词辨析。句意：现在很多人在抖音上制作关 set up意为“建立”：take up意为“开始从事”。根据句意可 于中国的精彩视顿，让更多的外国人了解一个不一样的中国。： 知，大运河博物馆是2021年被建起来的，此处应用set up的 和an都意为“一个”，是不定冠词，表示泛指：th是定冠词，表示 被动语态。故选B. 特指。下文的different China表示泛指“一个不一样的中国”，且 11.B考查情态动词辨析。句意：一会议什么时候召 lifferent发音以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰。故选A. 开？一可能在星期一，星期三或者星期五。谁知道呢？ 2.B考查形容同辨析。句意：我儿子总是告诉我真相。 shall意为“将要”：mght意为“可能”：must意为“必须”： 他是多么减实啊！patient意为“耐心的”：honest意为“诚实 should意为“应该”。根据下文的“Who knows?”可知，此处表 的”：modest意为“谦虚的”：generous意为“像概的”。根据上 示不确定。故选B 文的“My son always tells me the truth."可知，儿子很城实. 12.D考查介词辨析。句意：很抱歉，对这样一个难题 放选B. 做出最终决定超出了我的能力，ov心r意为“（部分或全部裁 3。B考查动词短语辨析。句意：一好消息！世界各 盖)在…上面”：above意为“（数目、数量、水平、年龄）超过， 60