精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区龙涤中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

龙涤中学2024——2025学年第一学期高一期中考试 英语试题 说明：本试卷由四个部分组成，共6页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。请把答案全部涂写在答题卡上，考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To make an invitation(邀请). B. To give her advice. C. To check(检查) information. 2. What did the man do on Saturday? A. He took a drum(鼓) lesson. B. He played chess. C. He made a robot(机器人). 3. Where are the speakers probably? A. At the train station. B. At the airport. C. At the bus station. 4 Why does Hannah often play ball sports? A. For the exam. B. For good health. C. For pleasure. 5. What did the man enjoy most last night? A. The bread B. The cookies. C. The pancakes. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man dislike doing? A. Sweeping(打扫)the floor. B. Washing the clothes. C. Cleaning the windows. 7. What does the man think of washing the dishes? A. It’s enjoyable. B. It’s boring. C. It’s difficult. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long does the woman want to stay in the hotel? A. For two nights. B. For three nights. C. For four nights. 9. How does the man suggest getting to the city center from the airport? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Book(预定) a flight. B. Search for a hotel. C. Discuss transportation(交通). 11. What is Steffi going to do on the weekend? A. Tidy up(整理) her flat. B. Visit her grandpa. C. Organize a party. 12. Where will Victor go on the weekend? A. The gym. B. The club. C. The stadium(体育场). 13. Why is Delbert going to the library? A. To read some stories. B. To finish the project. C. To return a book. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where did the music producer find Josh? A. At Josh’s school. B. Near his office. C. In a concert hall(音乐厅). 15. How did Josh feel about the sales of his first song? A. Surprised. В. Happy. C. Sad. 16. How often does Josh work on his songs? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a month. 17. What does Josh like doing in his free time? A. Watching TV. B. Playing basketball. C. Hanging out(闲逛) with friends. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is Lara’s father? A. An engineer. B. A painter. C. A designer(设计师). 19. Why did Lara decide to draw for video games? A. Their images(形象、印象) were terrible. B. Her teacher advised her. C. It was highly-paid. 20. What did Lara study at university? A. IT. B Art. C. Design. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A FAIREMONT HOTEL Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses: Aged: under 22. At least high school graduates. Good-looking men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65. Paid: 1600-2200 dollars per month. One secretary: Aged: under 30. Females favored Good at writing and skilled at computers. Tel:465-4768 Paid: 2500—3000 dollars per month WILSON BOOKSTORE Accountant (会计): Aged: 25 and 40. With an experience of at least two years. With a degree and an accountant certificate. With a practical knowledge of computer. Paid: 3000-4000 dollars monthly. Computer Salesclerk: Aged: 25 or less. Basic education of 12 years or more. Good at computer. Paid: 1800-2200 dollars monthly. Tel: 447-4398 1. Which of the four jobs will be paid best monthly from the passage? A. Computer Salesclerk. B. Accountant. C. Secretary. D. A waiter or waitress 2. If you are good at writing, you can just find a job as ________. A. a secretary B. a waiter or waitress C. an accountant D. a salesclerk 3. Where can we read the above information most probably? A. In an English bookstore. B. In a newspaper. C. In a hotel magazine. D. In a English TV channel. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了FAIREMONT酒店和WILSON 书店的招聘启事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses中“Paid: 1600-2200 dollars per month.”可知，服务员每月的报酬是1600至2200美元；One secretary中“Paid: 2500—3000 dollars per month”可知，秘书每月的报酬是2500至3000美元；Accountant (会计)中“Paid: 3000-4000 dollars monthly.”可知，会计每月的报酬是3000至4000美元；Computer Salesclerk中“Paid: 1800-2200 dollars monthly.”可知，电脑销售员每月1800至2200美元。由此可知，会计每月的薪酬最好。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据One secretary中“Good at writing and skilled at computers(擅长写作和电脑技能)”可知，如果你擅长写作，你可以找一份秘书工作。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文是FAIREMONT酒店和WILSON 书店的招聘启事，由此可知，上文信息最可能出自报纸。故选B。 B Mr. Smith is forty-eight years old. He began to teach in a middle school twenty-four years ago. He works hard and always comes to his office on time. He expects his students to be honest and is strict with them. Some of his students become famous people, but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course the old man is proud of it. This term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new students were told about him, but the others didn’t know him well. He told them how to be an honest person. He gave them several examples and said, “I hate telling a lie most.” Before class was over, he told all his students to finish Exercise 7 in Unit 1. The next morning, as soon as he came into the classroom, he asked, “Who’s finished Exercise 7?” A few students put up their hands. He shook his head and said, “Open your workbooks and see whether there’s Exercise 7 in Unit 1or not.” The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once. 4. How long has Mr. Smith taught in the middle school? A. For twenty-four years B. For forty-eight years C. For twenty years D. For thirty-six years 5. What is Mr. Smith proud of? A. His students are hard-working. B. His students often write to him. C. He leaches math very well. D. He is strict with students. 6. Mr. Smith told his students ________ A. to study hard B. not to be late for class C. to be brave D. not to tell a lie 7. The students felt _______ when Mr. Green found them telling a lie. A. angry B. happy C. sorry D. bored 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位教师Smith先生教育自己的学生诚实做人的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“He began to teach in a middle school twenty-four years ago. ”（二十四年前他开始在一所中学教书。）可知，Smith先生教书已有二十四年了。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Some of his students become famous people, but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course the old man is proud of it.”（他的一些学生成为名人，但他们仍然记得他，经常给他写信。老人当然为此感到骄傲。）可知，令Smith先生骄傲的是他的学生们没有忘记他并时常给他写信。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段后两句“He told them how to be an honest person. He gave them several examples and said, “I hate telling a lie most.” （他告诉他们如何做一个诚实的人。他给他们举了几个例子，说：“我最讨厌说谎。”）可知，Smith老师告诉他的学生们不要撒谎。故选D项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.”（学生们看了一眼作业本，立刻脸红了。）可知，学生们发现自己的谎言被老师识破后，感到很抱歉。故选C项。 【点睛】 C Today what I want to do is to share the story of my own. I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my elder sister whenever I had to speak to a stranger. When I was asked to speak in class, I could hardly breathe, much less speak. Then, in seventh grade, my sister suggested I take voice lessons. After thinking carefully, I did and tried to keep it a secret. I began a series of exercises, making it so strange that I couldn't help laughing. I learned how to howl(长嚎) like a cowboy and snort like an old lady. By playing around with sound in the class, I gained confidence in the part of me that had been a point of embarrassment before my voice. A few months later, I was asked to sing for some old people. I thought I would do better than before because of the voice lessons. I opened my mouth and —nothing. I couldn't remember the lyrics! My face turned red. Then the thought came into my mind: I've embarrassed myself enough in front of this crowd. There's really nothing else to lose. So, for my second song. I just relaxed and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much better. After that, I started singing to myself as loudly as I could in my room. That's something I had never done before. I am not a shy person anymore. What I really want to say is singing has made me more outgoing. 8. The writer sang ________ songs for the old people in total. A. one B. two C. three D. four 9. The last paragraph(段落) is written in a ________ “tone”(语气). A. confident B. humorous C. sad D. scared 10. The passage is probably ________. A. a poem B. a book review C. a speech D. a diary 11. Which is the best word to show the main idea of this passage? A. Singing. B. Change. C. Embarrassment. D. Shyness. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要讲述了原本非常害羞的作者通过上语音课和给老人唱歌锻炼自己变得不再害羞，更加自信和开朗的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“So, for my second song. I just relaxed and felt the energy of the song lift me.(所以，我唱第二首歌的时候放松了很多并感受到这首歌的力量让我振奋)”可知，作者一共给老人们唱了两首歌。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“And I did much better. After that, I started singing to myself as loudly as I could in my room. That's something I had never done before. I am not a shy person anymore. What I really want to say is singing has made me more outgoing.(我比以前唱的好多了。从那以后，我开始在自己房间里尽可能的大声唱歌。那是我以前从没有做过的事情。我不再是一个害羞的人了。我真正想说的是唱歌让我越来越开朗)”可知，作者写最后一段时是很自信的。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Today what I want to do is to share the story of my own.(今天我想做的事是跟大家分享下我的故事)”可知，这是一篇演讲稿。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“I used to be the shyest person in the world.(我以前是这个世界上最害羞的人)”以及接下来描述的主要内容和最后一段“And I did much better. After that, I started singing to myself as loudly as I could in my room. That's something I had never done before. I am not a shy person anymore. What I really want to say is singing has made me more outgoing.(我比以前唱的好多了。从那以后，我开始在自己房间里尽可能的大声唱歌。那是我以前从没有做过的事情。我不再是一个害羞的人了。我真正想说的是唱歌让我越来越开朗)”可知，作者这篇演讲稿想要告诉大家她自己的性格的改变。故选B。 D Today the word friendship has been used so often that it has lost its meaning. Some jokingly or seriously say that friends are made to be used. It makes me very sad. True friendship doesn’t mean that when you need your friend’s help, you will treat him to dinner, and when you have to protect yourself, you will put your friends in a difficult situation. In fact, true friendship is the communication and understanding of the hearts. True friendship is like water. Compared with decent wine, water is tasteless, but is of great help when we are thirsty. True friends don’t need to be with each other every day, but are connected in heart every minute. True friendship is like medicine. Though it is bitter, it cures your illness. True friends give you some suggestions even if they know you would not take. They criticize you when others have a good word for you, not because of envy but worrying that you may lose your cool head. True friendship has nothing to do with fame, power or money. True friends would often watch you silently far away when you are influential, but come to you whenever you need their help. You’re not his stepping-stone to success, but are his crutch to live through difficulties. True friends make you complete. Many persons go along with you through your life ─your parents, your husband/wife, and your children, who take care of you and make your life happy. However，, you still need someone who understands your thoughts and souls. Without them, you are likely to be unhealthy in spirit. True friends stay in your heart, rather than at your side; they know you more than yourself, and try to better you. 12. The writer speaks of water because ______. A. it has no taste B. it is easy to get C. it is important to our life D. it stays with us every day 13. The underlined word “influential” in Paragraph6 means “______”. A. quiet B. busy C. helpful D. powerful 14. According to the passage, true friends may help you ______. A. enjoy mental health B. achieve your success C. understand them better D. live a happy life 15. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. True friends need to be with each other every day. B. True friendship is like medicine, and it can cure your illness. C. True friendship has something to do with fame，power or money. D. True friendship means that when you need your friend’s help，you will treat him to dinner. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了真正的友谊。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“True friendship is like water. Compared with decent wine，water is tasteless，but is of great help when we are thirsty.”（真正的友谊如水。与上等的酒相比，水是无味的，但在我们口渴的时候却很有帮助。）可知，作者谈到水是因为水对我们的生活很重要，故选C。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第六段中“True friends would often watch you silently far away when you are influential，but come to you whenever you need their help. ”（真正的朋友往往会在你有影响力的时候，在远处默默注视着你，但在你需要帮助的时候，他们会来找你。）根据上下文的转折关系，可知，划线词应该是 “好的，有影响力的”的意思，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段中“Without them，you are likely to be unhealthy in spirit.”（没有他们，你精神可能会不健康。）可知，真正的朋友可以帮助你享受心理健康，故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“True friendship is like medicine. Though it is bitter，it cures your illness.”可知，真正的友谊就像药。虽然苦，却能治你的病，故选B。 【点睛】 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you. Go to class If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as a result, you’ll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. ____16____ Take good notes Try not to write down everything. ____17____ Write down unfamiliar terms (术语). After class, review your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind. ____18____ If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy (同情) for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period. Take part in class discussions In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions. Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your focus during the class discussion. ____19____ This helps you make your point clear in class. Form study groups ____20____ Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it. Be careful! Sometimes group sessions (上课时间) can become chatting sessions. A. Talk to your teacher if you need help. B. Don’t be late for your class. C. Get students together who want to do well in class. D. All you need is to put down the main points in your own words. E. If the material is difficult, you’d better read it before class. F. You should write down all the new terms. G. So if you want to study well, go to every class. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。针对进入高中后如何好好学习，文中介绍了几种方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“If you want to do well at school. going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important. As a result, you'll miss what is the most likely to appear on the test.(如果你想在学校表现好。上课是学习的第一步。如果你缺课，你就会错过老师认为重要的东西。结果，你会错过最有可能出现在考试中的内容。)”可知，上文主要强调了上课的重要性，缺课会错过老师教授的重要知识，导致最终错过考试内容，故本句再次总结上文，强调想学习好，就要去上每一节课。G项“So if you want to study well, go to every class.（所以如果你想学习好，去上每节课。）”符合文意。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Try not to write down everything.(尽量不要把所有东西都写下来。)”以及后文“Write down unfamiliar terms.(写下不熟悉的术语。)”可知，本句应当与前后文并列，都是在说明如何记笔记的问题，D项“All you need is to put the main points in your own words.（你所需要的就是用你自己的话把要点表达出来。）”符合文意。故选D。 【18题详解】 本空为本段小标题，结合后文内容“If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help or tutor you before or after class.(如果你在课堂上遇到困难，和你的老师谈谈。他或她可能会在课前或课后给你更多的帮助或指导。)”可知，本段主要说明的是在需要帮助的时候，找老师谈谈。后文中“talk to your teacher.”可对应到A选项中“Talk to your teacher”。A项“Talk to your teacher if you need help.（如果你需要帮助，和你的老师谈谈。）”符合文意。故选A。 19题详解】 根据上文“In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions. Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your focus during the class discussion.(为了在课堂上学到更多，参加课堂讨论是很有帮助的。提问和与老师和同学有眼神交流可以提高你在课堂讨论中的注意力。)”以及后文“This helps you make your point clear in class.(这有助于你在课堂上讲清楚你的观点。)”可知，后文提到了某一做法有助于在课堂上讲清楚你的观点，可知本句应当是在说明具体的做法。E项“If the material is difficult, you'd better read it before class.（如果材料很难，你最好在课前读一下。）”符合文意。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it. Be careful! Sometimes group sessions can become chatting sessions.(确保每个人都熟悉这些材料，因为你不想花时间向不懂的人重新教授这些材料。小心！有时小组会议可以变成聊天会议。)”可知，本段主要说明的是成立学习小组的问题，本句为解释说明学习小组的含义，成立学习小组即把想在课堂上表现好的学生聚集在一起。C项“Get students together who want to do well in class.（把想在课堂上表现好的学生聚集在一起。）”符合文意。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a warm, sunny Saturday afternoon some fifteen or sixteen years ago. I took my two kids to the local playground. As soon as we got there my daughter headed for the swings(秋千)and asked for a ____21____. I noticed another little girl ____22____ to get her own swing going high as I was ____23____ my daughter to go higher and higher. I walked over to the little girl and asked ____24____ she needed help. She smiled and said YES and I soon had her feet flying towards the ____25____ while she laughed happily. For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings and playing games with my daughter and the little girl. By the time we headed home, I was ____26____ tired, but my spirits were flying ____27____ than those swings. Three years later I was ____28____ again after a day’s work. Still, I needed to pick up my kids from their school before heading home. I stood in the ____29____ waiting area waiting for my children. Suddenly, I felt two ____30____ arms wrapped around my legs. I looked down and there was the little girl I met 3 years before on the playground smiling up at me. She gave me a big hug before running away to ____31____ the school bus. As I watched her back, I didn’t feel tired any more and my spirits were once again ____32____ with that swing. The love we ____33____ with others will find its way back to us. It will travel from heart to heart. It may take seconds or it may take ____34____. The law of love, though is never broken. We will get back what we give. We will harvest what we ____35____ . The kindness we give and the joy we create will always come back to excite us. 21. A. jump B. pull C. push D. climb 22. A. failed B. decided C. stopped D. managed 23. A. encouraging B. helping C. refusing D. advising 24. A. why B. how C. when D. whether 25. A. clouds B. ground C. swing D. trees 26. A. finally B. suddenly C. physically D. mentally 27. A. faster B. higher C. more quickly D. more slowly 28. A. amazed B. upset C. concerned D. tired 29. A. parents’ B. teachers’ C. patients’ D. passengers’ 30. A. strong B. long C. tiny D. weak 31. A. drive B. catch C. reach D. repair 32. A. flying B. crying C. running D. falling 33. A. own B. care C. share D. find 34. A. hours B. days C. months D. years 35. A. save B. plant C. design D. offer 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了大约十六年前帮助一个小女孩荡秋千。在帮助了小女孩的三年后，作者在学校外偶遇小女孩，小女孩仍然认出了作者，给了作者一个大大的拥抱。这件事使作者十分感动，同时也明白了所有的善意都是会有回报的，告诉我们“播种什么，收获什么”的道理。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一到那里，女儿就奔向了秋千，要我推着她荡秋千。A. jump跳；B. pull拉；C. push推；C.；D. climb爬。由下文 “For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings”可知，荡秋是需要推的。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我帮着女儿把秋千荡得越来越高时，我注意到另外一个小女孩，她正试图把自己的秋千荡起来，却没有成功。A. failed失败；B. decided决定；C. stopped停止；D. managed管理。由下文“I walked over to the little girl and asked whether she needed help”可知，小女孩正试图把自己的秋千荡起来，但却没有成功，所以作者才会去帮助她。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我帮着女儿把秋千荡得越来越高时，我注意到另外一个小女孩，她正试图把自己的秋千荡起来，但却没有成功。A. encouraging鼓励；B. helping帮助；C. refusing拒绝；D. advising建议。根据前文“my daughter headed for the swings(秋千)and asked for a 　1　”可知，作者一直在帮助女孩荡秋千。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我走到了小女孩那里，问她需不需要我推一把。A. why为什么；B. how怎样；C. when什么时候；D. whether是否。由下文 “She smiled and said YES”可推知，作者文小女孩是否需要帮忙。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快就让她的双脚冲向天上的云朵，她快乐地大笑起来。A. clouds 云；B. ground 地面；C. swing秋千；D. trees树。结合语境可知，这里clouds表示作者把小女孩推得很高。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：等到要回家的时候，我已经筋疲力尽了，但我的心情却比秋千飞得还要高。A. finally最后地；B. suddenly突然地；C. physically身体上地；D. mentally精神上地。由“but my spirits”可知，前后语意转折表示体力上很累，但是精神上很快乐。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析句意：等到要回家的时候，我已经筋疲力尽了，但我的心情却比秋千飞得还要高。A. faster更快地；B. higher更高地；C. more quickly更快地；D. more slowly更慢地。结合语境，此处用fly higher“飞的更高”表示作者很快乐。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三年后的某天，我工作了整整一天之后，感觉很疲惫。 A. amazed惊讶的；B. upset不安的；C. concerned担忧的；D. tired疲惫的。由“after a day’s work.”可知，经过一天的工作，作者很疲惫。且下文的“I didn’t feel tired”也是提示。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词所有格词义辨析。句意：我站在家长等候区，等我的孩子们。A. parents’父母的；B. teachers’老师的；C. patients’ 病人的；D. passengers’乘客的。作者去接孩子，一定是站在家长等候区等待。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我感到两条细小的胳膊抱住了我的双腿。A. strong强壮的；B. long长的；C. tiny极小的；D. weak弱的。因为是个小女孩，所以胳膊很细小，符合常识。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她又给了我一个大大的拥抱，然后就跑去赶校车了。A. drive开车；B. catch 赶上，抓；C. reach到达；D. repair修理。由“the school bus”可知，小女孩跑去赶校车了。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着她的背影，感觉没那么累了，心情也再一次好了起来。A. flying飞；B. crying哭；C. running 跑；D. falling落下。由前文“ but my spirits were flying”可知，作者在三年前帮小女孩荡秋千时，作者就很高兴。这一次又见到了小女孩，所以又一次高兴了起来。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在生活中，我们分享的每一丝爱都会得到回报。A. own 拥有；B. care 照顾；C. share分享；D. find 发现。结合上文作者帮小女孩推秋千可知，此处是指分享的每一份爱，share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，符合句意。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个过程可能需要几秒，亦可能需要好几年。A. hours小时；B. days 天；C. months 月；D. years年。由“or” 可知，seconds（最短的时间）与years（最长的时间） 相对应。且上文的“Three years later ”也是提示。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：播种什么，收获什么。A. save节省；B. plant 种植；C. design设计；D. offer提供。播种才能丰收，符合常识。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 My husband and I were paying a visit____36____my parents in Tucson. We went to a fast-food restaurant for dinner together. My husband went to the counter(柜台)____37____(order) dishes and I stood with my parents. My dad is 90 years old. He can hardly see very well and walks with a stick. I was looking around in the restaurant,____38____(wait) to sit at the first table that was____39____(convenient) than others. A woman who was sitting with her son saw me and asked me to come to her. With a puzzled look on my face, I pointed to ____40____(me)and said, “Me?” . She____41____(nod) and said, “Yes, you.” I walked to the table and she said, “Bring your family here. I can finish eating at the counter. My son is in____42____hurry to leave anyway.” My eyes____43____(fill) with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat. I always believe that there are____44____(nature) kind people in this world. This woman has set a good example to her son, _____45_____is a really lucky guy. 【答案】36. to 37. to order 38. waiting 39. more convenient 40. myself 41. nodded 42. a 43. were filled 44. naturally 45. who 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者跟老公拜访父母，带父母就餐时，有人主动让位子，让作者非常感动。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：我和我老公正在拜访我住在图森市的父母。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填介词。pay a visit to…为固定搭配表示“拜访”。故填to。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我老公去柜台点餐，我陪在父母身边。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to order。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我环顾餐厅，等着去坐第一桌，这张桌子比其他桌子更方便点。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填分词作状语，且wait与主语I之间的关系为主动，所以应用现在分词。故填waiting。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我环顾餐厅，等着去坐第一桌，这张桌子比其他桌子更方便点。分析句子结构以及句意可知，空格处应填形容词convenient的比较级。故填more convenient。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：面带困惑的表情，我指着我自己说，“我吗？”。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填代词，结合主语I以及句意可知，应填反身代词myself。故填myself。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：她点头并且说，“是的，就是你。”分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词与and后面的said并列，应用过去时。故填nodded。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我儿子正急着离开。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词，in a hurry to do sth.表示“急于做某事”，所以空格处应填a。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：当她擦了擦桌子并把我父亲领到座位上时，我感动的热泪盈眶。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填谓语动词，根据下文“wiped …and guided …”可知，空格处应用过去式，be filled with表示“充满”，且主语My eyes为复数，所以应填were filled。故填were filled。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：我一直相信在这个世界上有天生善良的人。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填副词来修饰形容词kind，nature的副词形式为naturally。故填naturally。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这位女士为他的儿子树立了好的榜样，她的儿子是一个非常幸运的人。分析句子成分可知，her son为先行词，空格处应填非限制性定语从句的引导词，且从句中缺少主语，所以应用关系代词who。故填who。 第三节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 用本部分所学词汇知识完成下面短文。 As soon as I got out of the car, I had no idea where to go. I was used to walking through the middle school doors with all my friends after an exciting summer holiday, but today was different. It was the first day of an adventure and I was about to ____46____(探索) this new ____47____ (校园). I finally reached my classroom and sat down. Looking at my new classmates walking in ____48____ (一个接一个地), I thought to myself, “I know absolutely no one!” Then the bell rang and my teacher walked in. The first thing that came out of her mouth was, “So who has your summer reading assignment(任务)?” and I sat there ____49____ (惊慌地). In middle school, on the first day, it’s usually a(n) ____50____ (传统) to introduce all the rules on how to be a nice student and how the classroom should be. But NO! Not in ____51____ (高中). It was more of “You’re going to be a university student, and let’s get to work and write a composition!” Well, wasn’t that a surprise? The biggest ____52____ (印象) it’s made on me though is that we have so much more freedom. In class, we get to work together and have a large amount of free time. We can also ____53____(组织) clubs that we are interested in. Some students might think there would be more ____54____(压力) due to high school being stricter than middle school and having countless rules. Actually, it is colorful and more exciting. When I was in middle school I still felt like a little kid, but now I feel _____55_____ (自信的) that I am turning into an adult. 【答案】46. explore 47. campus 48. one by one 49. in panic 50. tradition 51. senior school 52. impression 53. organize 54. pressure 55. confident 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者第一天上高中的经历的感受。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：这是冒险的第一天，我即将探索这个新校园。根据汉语提示“探索”可知，应填动词explore，为及物动词。be about to do sth.意为“即将做某事”，所以空处应用动词原形。故填explore。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意参考上题。根据汉语提示“校园”和空前的this可知应用名词campus，作宾语。故填campus。 【48题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：看着我的新同班同学一个接一个地走了进来，我心想：“我谁也不认识!”根据汉语提示“一个接一个地”可知，这里应用固定短语one by one，在句中作状语。故填one by one。 49题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：从她嘴里说出来的第一件事是：“所以谁有你的暑期阅读作业？”我惊慌地坐在那里。根据汉语提示“惊慌地”可知，这里应用固定短语in panic，在句中作状语。故填in panic。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：在中学，在第一天，通常传统会是介绍如何成为一个好学生以及课堂应该如何的所有规则。根据汉语提示“传统”和空前的a可知应用名词tradition，作表语。故填tradition。 【51题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：高中不是这样。根据汉语提示“高中”可知，这里应用固定短语senior school，作宾语。故填senior school。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：但它给我留下的最大印象是，我们有了更多的自由。根据汉语提示“印象”可知应用名词impression，作主语。故填impression。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们也可以组织我们感兴趣的俱乐部。根据汉语提示“组织”可知应用动词organize，且can后跟动词原形。故填organize。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：一些学生可能会认为，由于高中比初中更严格，有无数的规则，所以压力会更大。根据汉语提示“压力”可知应用名词pressure，在there be结构中作主语。故填pressure。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我在中学的时候，我仍然觉得自己像个小孩，但现在我感到有信心我正在变成一个成年人。根据汉语提示“自信的”可知应用形容词confident，作feel的表语。故填confident。 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，你的家乡剪纸艺术负有盛名，你写了一篇英文宣传稿，想请外籍教师Bob 帮助润色．请根据提示，用英语给 Bob 写一封求助信．内容包括： 1. 求助事由; 2. 求助内容; 3. 表达感激． 注意：1．词数 100 左右; 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯． Dear Bob, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Bob, I’m writing in the hope that you will be kind enough to do me a favor. When it comes to paper-cutting, there is no denying that it enjoys a great reputation in my hometown. For a long time I have been longing to write an appealing article to make it better known. However, only when I put the idea into practice did I find that my English is far from satisfaction. As far as I’m concerned, you have a good command of written English, which impresses me a lot. Would you like to do me a favor to have my draft polished? I will pay you a visit at your earliest convenience. I would appreciate it if you could take my request into consideration. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外籍教师Bob写一封求助信，请他帮助润色一篇有关于家乡的剪纸艺术的英文宣传稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 渴望做：long to do → be eager to do 发觉：find → perceive 就我而言：As far as I’m concerned → from my perspective 去拜访你：pay you a visit → visit you 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As far as I’m concerned, you have a good command of written English, which impresses me a lot. 拓展句：As far as I’m concerned, what impresses me a lot is that you have a good command of written English. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, only when I put the idea into practice did I find that my English is far from satisfaction.（运用了倒装句，that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if you could take my request into consideration.（运用了虚拟语气） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 龙涤中学2024——2025学年第一学期高一期中考试 英语试题 说明：本试卷由四个部分组成，共6页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。请把答案全部涂写在答题卡上，考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To make an invitation(邀请). B To give her advice. C. To check(检查) information. 2. What did the man do on Saturday? A. He took a drum(鼓) lesson. B. He played chess. C. He made a robot(机器人). 3. Where are the speakers probably? A. At the train station. B. At the airport. C. At the bus station. 4. Why does Hannah often play ball sports? A. For the exam. B. For good health. C. For pleasure. 5. What did the man enjoy most last night? A. The bread B. The cookies. C. The pancakes. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man dislike doing? A. Sweeping(打扫)the floor. B. Washing the clothes. C. Cleaning the windows. 7. What does the man think of washing the dishes? A. It’s enjoyable. B. It’s boring. C. It’s difficult. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long does the woman want to stay in the hotel? A. For two nights. B. For three nights. C. For four nights. 9. How does the man suggest getting to the city center from the airport? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Book(预定) a flight. B. Search for a hotel. C. Discuss transportation(交通). 11. What is Steffi going to do on the weekend? A. Tidy up(整理) her flat. B. Visit her grandpa. C. Organize a party. 12. Where will Victor go on the weekend? A. The gym. B. The club. C. The stadium(体育场). 13. Why is Delbert going to the library? A. To read some stories. B. To finish the project. C. To return a book. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14 Where did the music producer find Josh? A. At Josh’s school. B. Near his office. C. In a concert hall(音乐厅). 15. How did Josh feel about the sales of his first song? A. Surprised. В. Happy. C. Sad. 16. How often does Josh work on his songs? A Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a month. 17. What does Josh like doing in his free time? A. Watching TV. B. Playing basketball. C. Hanging out(闲逛) with friends. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is Lara’s father? A. An engineer. B. A painter. C. A designer(设计师). 19. Why did Lara decide to draw for video games? A. Their images(形象、印象) were terrible. B. Her teacher advised her. C. It was highly-paid. 20. What did Lara study at university? A. IT. B. Art. C. Design. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A FAIREMONT HOTEL Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses: Aged: under 22. At least high school graduates. Good-looking men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65. Paid: 1600-2200 dollars per month. One secretary: Aged: under 30. Females favored Good at writing and skilled at computers. Tel:465-4768 Paid: 2500—3000 dollars per month WILSON BOOKSTORE Accountant (会计): Aged: 25 and 40. With an experience of at least two years. With a degree and an accountant certificate. With a practical knowledge of computer Paid: 3000-4000 dollars monthly. Computer Salesclerk: Aged: 25 or less. Basic education of 12 years or more. Good at computer. Paid: 1800-2200 dollars monthly. Tel: 447-4398 1. Which of the four jobs will be paid best monthly from the passage? A. Computer Salesclerk. B. Accountant. C. Secretary. D. A waiter or waitress 2. If you are good at writing, you can just find a job as ________. A. a secretary B. a waiter or waitress C. an accountant D. a salesclerk 3. Where can we read the above information most probably? A In an English bookstore. B. In a newspaper. C. In a hotel magazine. D. In a English TV channel. B Mr. Smith is forty-eight years old. He began to teach in a middle school twenty-four years ago. He works hard and always comes to his office on time. He expects his students to be honest and is strict with them. Some of his students become famous people, but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course the old man is proud of it. This term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new students were told about him, but the others didn’t know him well. He told them how to be an honest person. He gave them several examples and said, “I hate telling a lie most.” Before class was over, he told all his students to finish Exercise 7 in Unit 1. The next morning, as soon as he came into the classroom, he asked, “Who’s finished Exercise 7?” A few students put up their hands. He shook his head and said, “Open your workbooks and see whether there’s Exercise 7 in Unit 1or not.” The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once. 4. How long has Mr. Smith taught in the middle school? A. For twenty-four years B. For forty-eight years C. For twenty years D. For thirty-six years 5. What is Mr. Smith proud of? A. His students are hard-working. B. His students often write to him. C. He leaches math very well. D. He is strict with students. 6. Mr. Smith told his students ________ A. to study hard B. not to be late for class C. to be brave D. not to tell a lie 7. The students felt _______ when Mr. Green found them telling a lie. A. angry B. happy C. sorry D. bored C Today what I want to do is to share the story of my own. I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my elder sister whenever I had to speak to a stranger. When I was asked to speak in class, I could hardly breathe, much less speak. Then, in seventh grade, my sister suggested I take voice lessons. After thinking carefully, I did and tried to keep it a secret. I began a series of exercises, making it so strange that I couldn't help laughing. I learned how to howl(长嚎) like a cowboy and snort like an old lady. By playing around with sound in the class, I gained confidence in the part of me that had been a point of embarrassment before my voice. A few months later, I was asked to sing for some old people. I thought I would do better than before because of the voice lessons. I opened my mouth and —nothing. I couldn't remember the lyrics! My face turned red. Then the thought came into my mind: I've embarrassed myself enough in front of this crowd. There's really nothing else to lose. So, for my second song. I just relaxed and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much better. After that, I started singing to myself as loudly as I could in my room. That's something I had never done before. I am not a shy person anymore. What I really want to say is singing has made me more outgoing. 8. The writer sang ________ songs for the old people in total. A. one B. two C. three D. four 9. The last paragraph(段落) is written in a ________ “tone”(语气). A. confident B. humorous C. sad D. scared 10. The passage is probably ________. A. a poem B. a book review C. a speech D. a diary 11. Which is the best word to show the main idea of this passage? A. Singing. B. Change. C. Embarrassment. D. Shyness. D Today the word friendship has been used so often that it has lost its meaning. Some jokingly or seriously say that friends are made to be used. It makes me very sad. True friendship doesn’t mean that when you need your friend’s help, you will treat him to dinner, and when you have to protect yourself, you will put your friends in a difficult situation. In fact, true friendship is the communication and understanding of the hearts. True friendship is like water. Compared with decent wine, water is tasteless, but is of great help when we are thirsty. True friends don’t need to be with each other every day, but are connected in heart every minute. True friendship is like medicine. Though it is bitter, it cures your illness. True friends give you some suggestions even if they know you would not take. They criticize you when others have a good word for you, not because of envy but worrying that you may lose your cool head. True friendship has nothing to do with fame, power or money. True friends would often watch you silently far away when you are influential, but come to you whenever you need their help. You’re not his stepping-stone to success, but are his crutch to live through difficulties. True friends make you complete. Many persons go along with you through your life ─your parents, your husband/wife, and your children, who take care of you and make your life happy. However，, you still need someone who understands your thoughts and souls. Without them, you are likely to be unhealthy in spirit. True friends stay in your heart, rather than at your side; they know you more than yourself, and try to better you. 12. The writer speaks of water because ______. A. it has no taste B. it is easy to get C. it is important to our life D. it stays with us every day 13. The underlined word “influential” in Paragraph6 means “______”. A. quiet B. busy C. helpful D. powerful 14. According to the passage, true friends may help you ______. A. enjoy mental health B. achieve your success C. understand them better D. live a happy life 15. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. True friends need to be with each other every day. B. True friendship is like medicine, and it can cure your illness. C. True friendship has something to do with fame，power or money. D. True friendship means that when you need your friend’s help，you will treat him to dinner. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you. Go to class If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as a result, you’ll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. ____16____ Take good notes Try not to write down everything. ____17____ Write down unfamiliar terms (术语). After class, review your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind. ____18____ If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy (同情) for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period. Take part in class discussions In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions. Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your focus during the class discussion. ____19____ This helps you make your point clear in class. Form study groups ____20____ Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it. Be careful! Sometimes group sessions (上课时间) can become chatting sessions. A. Talk to your teacher if you need help. B. Don’t be late for your class. C. Get students together who want to do well in class. D. All you need is to put down the main points in your own words. E. If the material is difficult, you’d better read it before class. F. You should write down all the new terms. G. So if you want to study well, go to every class. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a warm, sunny Saturday afternoon some fifteen or sixteen years ago. I took my two kids to the local playground. As soon as we got there my daughter headed for the swings(秋千)and asked for a ____21____. I noticed another little girl ____22____ to get her own swing going high as I was ____23____ my daughter to go higher and higher. I walked over to the little girl and asked ____24____ she needed help. She smiled and said YES and I soon had her feet flying towards the ____25____ while she laughed happily. For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings and playing games with my daughter and the little girl. By the time we headed home, I was ____26____ tired, but my spirits were flying ____27____ than those swings. Three years later I was ____28____ again after a day’s work. Still, I needed to pick up my kids from their school before heading home. I stood in the ____29____ waiting area waiting for my children. Suddenly, I felt two ____30____ arms wrapped around my legs. I looked down and there was the little girl I met 3 years before on the playground smiling up at me. She gave me a big hug before running away to ____31____ the school bus. As I watched her back, I didn’t feel tired any more and my spirits were once again ____32____ with that swing. The love we ____33____ with others will find its way back to us. It will travel from heart to heart. It may take seconds or it may take ____34____. The law of love, though is never broken. We will get back what we give. We will harvest what we ____35____ . The kindness we give and the joy we create will always come back to excite us. 21. A. jump B. pull C. push D. climb 22. A. failed B. decided C. stopped D. managed 23. A. encouraging B. helping C. refusing D. advising 24. A. why B. how C. when D. whether 25. A. clouds B. ground C. swing D. trees 26. A. finally B. suddenly C. physically D. mentally 27. A. faster B. higher C. more quickly D. more slowly 28. A. amazed B. upset C. concerned D. tired 29. A. parents’ B. teachers’ C. patients’ D. passengers’ 30. A. strong B. long C. tiny D. weak 31. A. drive B. catch C. reach D. repair 32. A. flying B. crying C. running D. falling 33. A. own B. care C. share D. find 34. A. hours B. days C. months D. years 35. A. save B. plant C. design D. offer 第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 My husband and I were paying a visit____36____my parents in Tucson. We went to a fast-food restaurant for dinner together. My husband went to the counter(柜台)____37____(order) dishes and I stood with my parents. My dad is 90 years old. He can hardly see very well and walks with a stick. I was looking around in the restaurant,____38____(wait) to sit at the first table that was____39____(convenient) than others. A woman who was sitting with her son saw me and asked me to come to her. With a puzzled look on my face, I pointed to ____40____(me)and said, “Me?” . She____41____(nod) and said, “Yes, you.” I walked to the table and she said, “Bring your family here. I can finish eating at the counter. My son is in____42____hurry to leave anyway.” My eyes____43____(fill) with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat. I always believe that there are____44____(nature) kind people in this world. This woman has set a good example to her son, _____45_____is a really lucky guy. 第三节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 用本部分所学词汇知识完成下面短文。 As soon as I got out of the car, I had no idea where to go. I was used to walking through the middle school doors with all my friends after an exciting summer holiday, but today was different. It was the first day of an adventure and I was about to ____46____(探索) this new ____47____ (校园). I finally reached my classroom and sat down. Looking at my new classmates walking in ____48____ (一个接一个地), I thought to myself, “I know absolutely no one!” Then the bell rang and my teacher walked in. The first thing that came out of her mouth was, “So who has your summer reading assignment(任务)?” and I sat there ____49____ (惊慌地). In middle school, on the first day, it’s usually a(n) ____50____ (传统) to introduce all the rules on how to be a nice student and how the classroom should be. But NO! Not in ____51____ (高中). It was more of “You’re going to be a university student, and let’s get to work and write a composition!” Well, wasn’t that a surprise? The biggest ____52____ (印象) it’s made on me though is that we have so much more freedom. In class, we get to work together and have a large amount of free time. We can also ____53____(组织) clubs that we are interested in. Some students might think there would be more ____54____(压力) due to high school being stricter than middle school and having countless rules. Actually, it is colorful and more exciting. When I was in middle school I still felt like a little kid, but now I feel _____55_____ (自信的) that I am turning into an adult. 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，你的家乡剪纸艺术负有盛名，你写了一篇英文宣传稿，想请外籍教师Bob 帮助润色．请根据提示，用英语给 Bob 写一封求助信．内容包括： 1. 求助事由; 2. 求助内容; 3. 表达感激． 注意：1．词数 100 左右; 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯． Dear Bob, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$