中江县永兴镇中学2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中考试

中江县永兴镇中学2024年秋八年级英语期中考试（满分120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一．完形填空（每小题1分，共20分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It is well-known that silk was discovered in China. Chinese silk is wonderfully 1 , light and soft. It has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can 2 . There is a(n) 3 about how Chinese silk was discovered. Leizu, the wife of Huangdi, was having tea under a mulberry tree (桑树) 4 a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup. As she tried to 5 the cocoon, it started to spread and the “line” seemed endless. She 6 that the strong line could be used to make clothes. Later, Leizu taught people how to 7 silkworms and how to get silk. 8 this way, the silk industry was born and more silk was produced. In the Han Dynasty, silk was spread to many other 9 , such as Spain and Rome. The trade road was called the Silk Road. It connected China with many 10 parts of the world. Today, silk is still very popular around the world. 1．A．fresh B．thick C．strong D．wide 2．A．match B．hit C．fix D．create 3．A．history B．story C．message D．idea 4．A．because B．if C．until D．when 5．A．give out B．find out C．work out D．pull out 6．A．decided B．refused C．realised D．suggested 7．A．avoid B．raise C．protect D．change 8．A．In B．On C．For D．With 9．A．cities B．countries C．factories D．towns 10．A．few B．some C．another D．other 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A TV PROGRAMMES Channel 1 Channel 2 18:oo Around China 18:30 Children’s Program 19:00 News 19:30 Weather Report 19:40 Around the World 20:10 TV Play : Sister 21:00 English for Today 21:15 Popular Music 21:55 Talk Show 17:45 Computer Study 18:10 Foreign Arts 18:30 English Classroom 19:00 Animal World 19:25 China Today 20:20 Sports 21:00 Film: Harry PorterⅠ 21:45 English News 22:05 On TV Next Week 11．At what time can you probably watch a football match？ A．20:10 B．20:20 C．19:00 D．18:00 12．What program will let you know much about western countries? A．Sisters B．Around China C．Around the World D．China Today 13．If you want to know something about tigers elephants and monkeys ,what’s the best program for you? A．TV play B．Animal World C．Foreign Arts D．Talk Show 14．If you want to know the weather tomorrow, what time and which channel  should you watch? A．19:30 Channel 1. B．17:45 Channel 2 C．19:40 channel 1 D．19:25 Channel 2 15．What does the program at the end of Channel 2 mean? A．News B．People C．Programs on next week D．Sports B In a New York street， a small truck hit a big tree. The truck was full of glasses and they were all broken now. The driver came out of the truck and looked at the broken glasses. He was very sad and people in the street felt sorry for him. Then an old man walked over to the driver. He looked at him for a few minutes and said， "My poor boy， I think you must pay a lot for it." "Yes，" was the sad answer.         "Well， well，" said the old man， "hold out your hat— here's some money for you， and I can say that some of these people will give you a helping hand， too." With these words， he walked away.       The driver held out his hat and over a hundred people came and put their money in it. At last the driver took  a bag and put all the money in it. Then he looked at the people and said， "Well， thank you very much. But you didn’t know that the old man is the owner of the truck. I'm driving and making money for him.” 16．What did the truck hit? A．An old man B．A big tree C．Some glasses. D．A big hat 17．How did the driver feel when he looked at the broken glasses? A．Afraid and excited. B．Pleased and frightened. C．Unhappy and worried. D．Surprised and happy. 18．Why did people give the driver money? A．Because they felt sorry for him. B．Because they knew the old man. C．Because they wanted to help the old man. D．Because they were the drivers’ friends. 19．From the passage， we know that______________. A．The old gave the young man a hat. B．The old man was the driver’s father. C．The driver became rich. D．The driver had to give the money to the old man. 20．What do you think of the old man? A．generous B．humorous C．clever D．helpful C Audrey is a Chinese-American student. She has found many value differences between Chinese and Americans. About money Americans would like to spend more than they have, so many of them are always in debt(欠债). Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them have money left in the bank. American kids love to make money by themselves. Chinese kids always ask their parents for money. American parents think it is not useful to send their children to an expensive university. Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to a good university and that might make them very poor sometimes. About school Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while Chinese girls take part in groups. Some American students think that “B” is a gift while Chinese students think that “B” is terrible. American parents and Chinese parents American parents allow their daughters or sons to go out to have some part-time jobs in their free time or at the weekends. Chinese parents usually don’t allow their children to do so in middle or high schools. 21．What would a Chinese middle school student probably NOT do at the weekends according to the passage? A．Study at home B．Do part-time jobs C．Take part in sports groups D．Do chores 22．Some Chinese people have money left in the bank because _______. A．they usually spend less than they have B．they spend more than they have C．they don’t like spend money at all D．they make a lot of money 23．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Chinese parents usually give their kids money. B．American children love to make money by themselves. C．The reason why Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to good universities. D．Americans usually spend more money than they have. 24．The underlined word “academic” probably means _________ in Chinese. A．学术的 B．娱乐的 C．运动的 D．休闲的 25．The best title for the passage would probably be _______. A．Differences between Chinese and Americans. B．Chinese students and Americans C．Chinese parents and American parents. D．Chinese values and American values D I don’t have to explain to you why sleep is important. Our bodies have a need for daily and deep relaxation. However, many people suffer（遭受）from disruptive sleep（失眠）through night after night. If that’s you, the following can help you get some good sleep. Rest with the sun When the sun goes down, it’s a sign for you to begin to relax. Of course, You don’t have to go to sleep at once, but begin to relax your body. Rest with some light reading or by relaxing on your sofa. You’d better not take high-energy activities, such as playing basketball at night. Make your bedroom the room for rest The bedroom isn’t the room for you to play or study. Or at least it shouldn’t be. When you put your televisions or computers in your room, they make it difficult for you to fall asleep. Put away any unnecessary things and make it a place mainly for relaxation. Don’t eat too much at bedtime When it’s time to sleep, your body prefers to sleep and doesn’t like to do anything else. When you eat too much before going to bed, your body will work hard to digest（消化）all that food. It can’t get the best preparation（准备）for sleep. So experts（专家）say it’s better to have about three hours between dinner time and bedtime. Clear your mind Worry is the sleep thief, too. It’s hard to relax when your mind is still working. Make some space at night for your own quiet time. Read something that will encourage you to let your problems go. When you stop worrying, you will sleep better. 26．We should take high-energy activities ________ according to the passage. A．before the sun goes down B．after the sun goes down C．when the sun goes down D．as soon as the sun goes down 27．Put away any unnecessary things and make it a place mainly for relaxation. Here “it” refers to（指的是）________. A．your dinning room B．your reading room C．your bedroom D．your sitting room 28．If you go to bed at 10: 00 o’clock in the evening, you had better have dinner at about ________. A．6: 00 o’clock B．7: 00 o’clock C．8: 00 o’clock D．9: 00 o’clock 29．How many ways of getting good sleep does this passage tell us? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 30．The best title（标题）of this passage is ________. A．How to clear your mind B．The importance of sleeping C．Some ways to get a good night’s sleep D．Where to put your televisions or computers. 三、补全短文（每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Running is becoming popular these days. 　1． 　 Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, 　2． 　 Doctors tell us, "Eat and drink less, don't smoke, and exercise more." Running is a good way of exercise because 　3． 　 It also helps most people lose weight. 　4． 　 Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. 　5． 　 So today men and women of all ages like running. A. Running is good for health in other ways, too. B. and not taking enough exercise. C. Running can also help people lo relax. D. Many of us run for our health. E. it helps build a strong heart. 答案：_______________________________________________ 四、单词拼写。（每小题1分，共10分） 36.It is too noisy in the city. I want to live s　 　 quiet. 37.She loves music, and she wants to be a m　 　 in the future. 38.The boy went into his room t　 　 the window because he lost his key. 39.When our team s　 　 in the basketball game, our classmates all cheered. 40.Shanghai is a m　 　 city, but you can also see many old buildings there. 41.I don't like reading these books. I think they're m　 　. 42.Every country has its own c　 　. 43.Jim's father has much money, so he is very r　 　. 44.My brother joined the a　 　 last year. 45.— What's your favorite f　 　? — Loston journey. 五、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下而短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 My favorite teacher is Miss Wei, our English teacher. She has 46 pair of big eyes and curly hair. She also wears glasses. I like her 47 she is very kind and patient. Last year, when I started middle school, I 48 (find) English very hard to learn. 48 first, I wanted to drop it. Miss Wei knew it. So she asked students who had 50 (difficult) in English to go to her office. She helped us little by little. With 51 (she) help, we have made great progress over the past six months. When we have problems in learning English, Miss Wei always 52 (explain) to us until we understand them. She 53 gives up helping us. She tells us not to worry and encourages us to do our 54 (good). I 55 (real) want to say thanks to her. __________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ____________ __________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ____________ 六、书面表达（共25分） 根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友泰拉（Tare）的相同和不同之处。不少于70词。 不同点 相同点 泰拉 1. 比我高，更强健； 2. 喜欢听音乐； 3. 每天锻炼。 1. 喜欢运动； 2. 各门功课都学的好； 3. 喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$中江县永兴镇中学2024年秋八年级英语期中考试 参考答案及解析: 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.D 【导语】本文讲述了中国的丝绸是如何发现的。 1.句意:中国丝绸结实、轻盈、柔软。 fresh清新的;thick厚的;strong坚韧的;wide宽广的 。根据选项和“Chinese silk is wonderfully..., light and soft.”可知,中国丝绸“结实”、轻盈、柔软。strong符合题意。故选C。 2.句意:它有一个完美的外观和触感,其他材料都比不上。 match匹配;hit击打;fix修理;create创造。根据“perfect”可知,没有其他材料可以“比”得上它。故选A。 3.句意:有一个关于中国丝绸是如何被发现的故事。 history历史;story故事;message信息;idea主意。根据下文“Leizu, the wife of Huangdi, was having tea under a mulberry tree...”可知,下面的内容在讲述一个故事。故选B。 4.句意:黄帝的妻子嫘祖在桑树下喝茶时,一只蚕茧掉进了她的杯子里。 because因为;if是否;until直到;when当……时候。 根据“Leizu, the wife of Huangdi, was having tea under a mulberry tree (桑树)...a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup.”可知,需填when“当……时候”,表示当黄帝的妻子在喝茶时,一只蚕茧掉进了她的杯子里。故选D。 5.句意:当她试图把茧拉出来时,那“线”似乎无穷无尽。 give out分发;find out发现;work out解决;pull out拔出。根据“a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup.”可知,掉进茶杯里后,她试图把茧拉出来。故选D。 6.句意:她意识到这条结实的线可以用来做衣服。 decided决定;refused拒绝;realised意识到;suggested建议。根据“the ‘line’ seemed endless”和“the strong line could be used to make clothes.”可知,她意识到无穷无尽且结实的线可以用来做衣服。故选C。 7.句意:后来,嫘祖教人们如何养蚕和如何得到丝。 avoid避免;raise养育;protect保护;change改变。根据“silkworms”和“how to get silk”可知,教人们如何养蚕、取丝。故选B。 8.句意:就这样,丝绸工业诞生了,更多的丝绸被生产出来。 In在……里面;On在……上面;For为了;With带有。根据“this way...”可知,考查短语in this way“以这种方式”。故选A。 9.句意:在汉代,丝绸被传播到许多其他国家,如西班牙和罗马。 cities城市;countries国家;factories工厂;towns城镇。根据“such as Spain and Rome”可知,这些都是国家。故选B。 10.句意:它把中国和世界上许多其他地方连接起来。 few几乎没有;some一些;another另一个;other其他的。根据“parts of the world.”和上文的“other countries”可知,是指丝绸把中国和世界上许多其他地方连接起来。故选D。 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 【分析】试题分析:这是一份节目表,虽然是以阅读题的形式出现,但是考的多是我们的生活常识。 11.细节理解题。根据时间表所提到的20:20 sports,想看足球应在这个时间段,所以选B项。 12.细节理解题。哪个节目是关于西方国家的,应是在Around the world 节目中。故选C项。 13.细节理解题。如果你想看老虎狮子,应在动物世界这个节目中看,故选B项。 14.细节理解题。如果你想知道明天的天气,在Chnnel 1 19点30分的天气预报中得到相关信息,故选A项。 15.细节理解题。第二频道最后的节目是On TV Next weel,下周节目。故选C 项。 考点 日常生活类阅读。 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.C 【分析】试题分析:文章介绍的是一位司机为一位老人工作,有一天,司机开的车撞到了一棵大树上,拉的玻璃都碎了。然后这位老人就让周围的人们给了一些钱。然后他把钱据为己有的这么个故事。 16.B细节理解题。根据In a New York street, a small truck hit a big tree.可知在纽约街上,一辆小卡车撞到了一棵大树。根据句意,故选B。 17.C细节理解题。根据He was very sad and people in the street felt sorry for him.可知司机很难过也很担心。故选C。 18.A细节理解题。根据He was very sad and people in the street felt sorry for him.可知其他人也给了那司机钱,因为人们为司机感到很难过。故选A。 19.D细节理解题。根据At last, the driver took out a bag and put all the money in it. Then he looked at the people and said, “Well, thank you very much. But you didn’t know that the old man is the owner of the truck. I’m driving and making money for him.”可知最后司机把钱都给了那位老人。故选D。 20.C细节理解题。文章介绍的是一位司机为一位老人工作,有一天,司机开的车撞到了一棵大树上,拉的玻璃都碎了。然后这位老人就让周围的人们给了一些钱。然后他把钱据为己有的这么个故事。可知,老人很聪明。答案为C。 考点:故事类短文阅读。 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.D 【分析】试题分析:这篇短文告诉我们中国人与美国人的价值观是有差异的:一个中国中学生在周末不可能做兼职;一些中国人在银行存钱,中国父母为了让孩子上好大学愿意做任何事情等,而美国人恰恰相反。 21.细节理解题。根据这篇短文一个中国中学生在周末不可能做什么?做兼职。根据American parents allow their daughters or sons to go out to have some part- time jobs in their free time or at weekends. Chinese parents usually don't allow their children to do so in middle or high schools. 故选B。 22.细节理解题。一些中国人在银行存钱,因为他们通常花的比拥有的少。根据Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them always have money left in the bank. 可知选A。 23.细节理解题。在文章中哪一项没有提到?中国父母为什么会为了把孩子送到好大学而去做任何事情的原因。根据Americans would like to spend more than they have. American kids love to make money by themselves. Chinese kids always ask their parents for money.故选C。 24.词义猜测题。划线单词“academic”的中文意思可能是学术的。根据She has found many value(价值观)differences between Chinese and Americans.和Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while Chinese girls take part in academic groups.可知,应该选A。 25.主旨大意题。这篇文章的最好题目可能是《中国的价值观和美国的价值观》。通读全文可知答案,故选C。 考点:社会文化类短文阅读。 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.B 30.C 【导语】本文主要介绍了睡个好觉的一些方法。 26.细节理解题。根据“You’d better not take high-energy activities, such as playing basketball at night.”可知晚上最好不要做高能量的活动,可以在太阳下山前做这些运动。故选A。 27.词义猜测题。根据“Make your bedroom the room for rest”以及“Put away any unnecessary things and make it a place mainly for relaxation.”可知把不必要的东西收起来,让卧室成为一个主要放松的地方,故it指代“你的卧室”。故选C。 28.细节理解题。根据“So experts(专家)say it’s better to have about three hours between dinner time and bedtime.”可知从晚饭时间到就寝时间最好间隔三个小时,所以晚上10点睡觉的话,要在7点吃晚饭。故选B。 29.细节理解题。根据“Rest with the sun”“Make your bedroom the room for rest”“Don’t eat too much at bedtime”以及“Clear your mind”可知一共提到了四个方法。故选B。 30.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了睡个好觉的一些方法,以选项C“睡个好觉的一些方法”为标题最合适。故选C。 【答案】31.D;32.B;33.E;34.A;35.C 【解析】【分析】 这篇文章讲述的是如今跑步是越来越流行了,经常跑步能够使我们的身体更加健康,远离疾病,驱散寒冷,也能使我们放松。 【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先理解选项及短文意思,然后判断并选择正确答案。 31.根据上句 Running is becoming popular these days. ( 跑步现在越来越受欢迎了。 )可知,接下来应该表述为什么跑步,选项D.我们许多人为了健康而跑步。符合语境。故选D。 32.根据上文Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking( 医生说,许多健康问题来自这些坏习惯:吃得太多,喝得太多,吸烟, )可知,接下来应该还是坏习惯,结合选项,选项 B.缺乏锻炼。符合语境。故选B。 33.根据上半句 Running is a good way of exercise because ( 跑步是一种很好的锻炼方式,因为 )可知,接下来应该是跑步是一种很好的锻炼方式的原因,选项 E.它有助于建立一个强大的心脏。 符合语境。故选E。 34.根据上文 It also helps most people lose weight. ( 也有助于大多数人减肥。 )和下文 Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. ( 许多跑步者说跑步可以防止感冒和其他小的健康问题。 )可知,此句与跑步和健康应该,选项 A.跑步在其他方面也对健康有益。 符合语境。故选A。 35.根据上文Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. ( 许多跑步者说跑步可以防止感冒和其他小的健康问题。 )和下文 So today men and women of all ages like running. ( 所以今天所有年龄的男人和女人都喜欢跑步。 )可知,此句承上启下,应该继续讲跑步的好处,选项C.跑步也可以帮助人们放松。符合语境。故选C。 36.somewhere 37.musician 38.through 39.scored 40.modern 41.meaningless 42.culture 43.rich 44.army 45.film 【解析】【分析】36句意:城市里太吵了,我想住在安静的地方。与in the city对应,此处指安静的“地方”,由首字母s和形容词后置可知用不定代词somewhere。故答案为somewhere。 37句意:她爱音乐,她将来想当音乐家。根据music和首字母m可知为musician,故答案为musician。 38句意:这个男孩通过窗户进入房间,因为他丢了钥匙。根据从句because he lost his key可知此处指进入房间的途径,结合首字母t可知答案为through。 39句意:当我们队在篮球赛中得了分的时候,我们的同学们都欢呼。根据basketball game和cheered可知是在得分的时候,结合首字母s可知单词score,根据主句谓语动词cheered可知用一般过去时,故答案为scored。 40句意:上海是一个现代的城市,但是你也可以看到许多古老的建筑。由but和old可知此处是old的反义词,根据首字母m可知答案为modern。 41根据句意“我不喜欢读这些书”可以推断“它们毫无意义”。故填 meaningless,无意义的。 42句意是:每个国家都有它自己的文化。故填 culture。 43.根据句意“吉姆的爸爸又很多钱”可知“他很富有”。故填 rich,富有的,有钱的。 44.句意是:我哥哥是去年参军的。固定短语 join the army 参军,故填 army。 45.Loston journey是一部电影名字《人在囧途》,可知句意:你最喜欢的电影是什么?故填 film。 答案:46.a 47.because 48.found 49.At 50.difficulty 51.her 52.explains 53.never 54.best 55.really 【导语】本文是作者描述和感谢在学习英语上给自己很多帮助的魏老师。 46.句意:她有一双大眼睛和卷发。a pair of表示“一双”,量词,修饰名词eyes。故填a。 47.句意:我喜欢她,因为她很善良,很有耐心。根据“I like her … she is very kind and patient.”可知,两句之间为前果后因的关系,应用because连接,表示“因为”。故填because。 48.句意:去年,当我上中学时,我发现英语很难学。find“发现”,动词;根据“last year”可知,时态为一般过去时,应用过去式“found”。故填found。 49.句意:一开始,我想要放弃它。at first表示“一开始、起初”,大写句首字母。故填At。 50.句意:所以她让英语有困难的学生去她的办公室。difficult“困难的”,形容词,其名词形式为 difficulty,have difficulty (in) sth.表示“在某事上有困难”。故填difficulty。 51.句意:在她的帮助下,我们在过去六个月里取得了巨大的进步。根据she“她”,人称代词主格,her“她的”,形容词性物主代词,作定语修饰名词help。故填her。 52.句意:当我们在学习英语方面遇到问题时,魏老师总是解释直到我们理解它们。explain“解释”,动词;根据“always”可知,句子为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数“Miss Wei”,动词应用三单形式“explains”。故填explains。 53.句意:她从不放弃帮助我们。根据“Miss Wei always … to us until we understand them.”可知,此处表示从不放弃我们,never“从不”,频度副词,符合语境。故填never。 54.句意;她告诉我们不要担心,并鼓励我们尽力而为。good“好的”,形容词;do one’s best表示“尽力”,best为good的最高级形式。故填best。 55.句意:我真的很想感谢她。real真正的,形容词,其副词形式为“really”,表示“真正地”,修饰动词want。故填really。 书面表达.例文 Tare is my best friend. In some ways we are the same. Both of us like sports and are good at our subjects. We both like reading, and we usually go to the library on weekends. But in some ways we are different. She is taller and more athletic than me. She likes going to the concert, but I like watching TV at home. I only exercise three times a week, but she does exercise every day. 【解析】同学要根据提纲提示来完成作文,按照提示逐句翻译:塔拉是我最好的朋友,best friend最好的朋友。in some ways在某方面,我们是一样的。我们俩都喜欢运动并且都擅长学习。be good at擅长于。并且在周末我们都去图书馆,go to the library去图书馆;on weekends在周末。在某些方面,我们又是不同的。她比我更高而且更加有活力。她喜欢去音乐会,like doing sth.喜欢做某事;但是我喜欢待在家里看电视,watch TV看电视;at home在家。three times a week一周三次;do exercise做运动。并且注意写作的词数要求。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$