内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
定语从句
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、定语从句的概念
在复合句中,修饰前面的某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,在句中起定语(也就是形容词)的作用。被定语从句修饰的词叫作先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系代词(who, whom, that, which, whose)或关系副词(where, when, why)。
如:The man who lives next to us is a policeman. (先行词 关系代词)
二、关系代词和关系副词的用法 关系代词和关系副词又称关系词,用来引导定语从句,代替先行词并在从句中担当一个成分。
词例
先行词
充当成分
例句
关
系
代
词
who
人
主语/宾语
This is the doctor who saved my life.
whom
人
宾语
She is the new student (whom) I want to tell to you.
that
人、物
主语、宾语
Football is a game that is liked by many people.
The man (that) you met just now is my friend.
which
物
主语、宾语
Please pass me the book which is lying on the table.
The novel (which) Tom bought is very interesting.
一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分)
1.Wechat is a tool ________ can help people talk to friends or share photos and ideas.
A.whose B.who C.which D.what
2.We prefer the songs that_______ great lyrics.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
3.—How can I learn English well, Mr. Li?
—Start with the easiest thing ________ you can control. You can’t get fat on one mouthful.
A.that B.which C.what D.who
4.This is the brave young man ________ fought against the thief in the street.
A.who B.where C.which
5.In children’s mind, the father is the superhero ________ can always do everything to protect the family.
A.who B.whom C.which
6.I admire the people _______ are honest and hard-working.
A.who B.whom C.which D.whose
7.–What do you think of the program Sing My Song on CCTV?
--It’s a good chance to those musicians ____write their own songs.
A.who B.whom C.which D./
8.In front of the little garden stands the hospital, ______ is named after a famous scientist.
A.that B.where C.what D.which
9.—How do you pay when you go shopping abroad?
—By using Alipay(支付宝)________is so easy and safe.
A.what B.who C.which D.whose
10.This is the person ________ I am going to visit these days.
A.who B.where C.when D.which
11.The building ________ Tony talked about is a famous restaurant named Nice Meeting you.
A.who B.which
C.where D.whom
12.Is this the museum ________ you visited last year?
A.who B.that C.whom D.in which
13.The white skirt ________ my aunt bought for me is made of cotton.
A.which B.when C.who
14.Some drivers drive _____fast that they make people ______ are trying to cross the road afraid.
A.too, who B.even, that C.so, who D.such, that
15.I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.
A.who B.which C.whom D.that
16.—Volunteering is a meaningful activity.
—I agree. We should express thanks to the people ________ do volunteer jobs.
A.whom B.what C.who D.which
17.I'm a singer is a program ______ is enjoyed by people of different ages.
A.who B.whom C.that D.what
18.Have you watched the movie ________ is about the aliens?
A.who B.what C.whom D.which
19.— Would you like some bread?
— I would rather eat some dumplings ________ have eggs and vegetables in them.
A.that B.than C.what D.as
20.I will never forget the days __ we spent together in Hangzhou last year.
A.which B.when C.where D.what
21. — Mr Brown, where do you work?
— I work for a factory makes shoes.
A.which B.when
C.where D.who
22.China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon.
A.what B.who C.that
23. My parents like the music ____ is quiet and gentle.
A.who B.that C.whose D.those
24.—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV?
—Sure. It’s the most popular TV program ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A.which B.who C.that D.what
25.— Where is the MP3 was bought last week?
— On the table over there.
A.who B.it C.that D.this
26.Each of us should remember the valuable experience ________ can help us in the future.
A.what B.which C.who D./
27.Although my grandfather is over 90 years old, he still remembers the people ________ he met when he was young.
A.who B.when C.where D.which
28.Lang Ping is a great coach ________ has become popular with many people in the world.
A.who B.whom C.which
29.The love ________ you spread to people around you will make the world become a better place.
A.where B.that C.when D.who
30. The dog _______ played with you just now is _______.
A.which; mine B.which; my
C.what; mine D.what; my
31.I can’t find the book ________ my mother bought me.
A.who B.when C.which
32.Nobody will make friends with the person ________ is dishonest.
A.who B.whom C.which
33.Friends are those ________ make you smile and encourage you to succeed.
A.which B.what C.whom D.who
34.Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind.
A.where B.which C.when D.who
35.The film ________ we saw last night was wonderful.
A.who B.whose C.where D.which
36.________the rapid progress in high technology, 5G can help doctors treat patients ________are hundreds of kilometers away. It’s really amazing.
A.With; who B.Under; that C.In; which
37.The first thing _______ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.
A.why B.which C.what D.that
38.-Jeff usually helps others with English problems.
- I agree. A student ______ is always helping others is worth praise.
A.which B.whose C.who
39.Kids, I hope you’ll remember the good old days ________ we spent together in junior high school though it’s time to say goodbye.
A.who B.what C.which D.when
40.—Some people may only see their home town once or twice a year after leaving it, but they still remember the people and the things ________ they have met.
—You’re right. Because they have hometown feelings.
A.which B.that C.who
41.— If we have to wear school uniforms every day, I’d like to wear the uniforms ________ are designed by ourselves.
— I don’t agree with you.
A.what B.that C.who
42.It’s the story of students ________ sat where you sit 20 years ago founded Google.
A.which B.who C.what D.whether
43.—Have you visited the Great Wall?
—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.
A.where B.that C.which
44.Running Man is a very relaxing TV program ________is still hot among teenagers.
A.which B.what C.who D.whose
45.Most students like the teachers ________ can understand them well.
A.who B.when C.what D.which
46.Tom Sawyer is an important character ________ appeared many times in Mark Twain’s books.
A.who B.whom C.which
47.—I don’t know your sister.
—Oh. The girl ________ came to see me yesterday is my sister.
A.who B.whose C.which D.whom
48.—China will support couples ________ wish to have a third child.
—That’s good news. It will help improve our country’s population structure.
A.whose B.which C.that
49.David is a fantastic singer ________ can play different kinds of music.
A.which B.who C.whom D.what
50.——He didn’t catch the ball____his farther threw to him.
A.who B.what C./
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
参考答案:
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
D
A
A
A
A
A
D
C
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
B
A
C
D
C
C
D
A
A
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21
22
23
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25
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30
答案
A
C
B
C
C
B
A
A
B
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
C
A
D
D
D
A
D
C
C
B
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
B
B
B
A
A
A
A
C
B
C
1.C
【详解】句意:微信是一个可以帮助人们与朋友聊天或分享照片和想法的工具。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词tool,在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句,故选C。
2.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:我们更喜欢有很好歌词的歌曲。That引导的定语从句修饰songs, 从句中动词用have,有而且先行词是songs复数,所以从句中动词不需要用第三人称单数,故选D。
考点:考查定语从句中的动词。
3.A
【详解】句意:——李先生,我怎样才能学好英语?——从你能控制的最简单的事情开始,你不能一口气吃成胖子。
考查关系代词。分析句子可知,此处是定语从句的关系代词。先行词是the easiest thing,指物,且有最高级修饰,故用关系代词that。故选A。
4.A
【详解】句意:这就是那个在街上与小偷搏斗的勇敢年轻人。
考查定语从句。who谁;where哪里;which哪一个。根据“This is the brave young man…fought against the thief in the street.”可知,句子是一个定语从句,先行词是“man”,指人,从句中缺主语,因此此处关系代词用“who”。故选A。
5.A
【详解】句意:在孩子们的心目中,父亲是超级英雄,可以做任何事来保护家庭。
考查定语从句。此句是一个定语从句,先行词superhero指人,在从句中作主语,可以用关系词who或that,故选A。
6.A
【详解】句意:我钦佩那些诚实勤奋的人。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是the people,关系词在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选A。
7.A
【详解】试题分析:——你认为中央电视台的节目“中国好歌曲”怎么样?——这是给那些自己写歌曲的音乐家们的一个好机会。先行词指人,引导词在定语语从句中做主语,故引导词用who。故选A。
8.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:医院在那个小花园前面,它被命名在一位著名的科学家之后。此题考查定语从句。根据句意,应选D。
考点:考查定语从句。
9.C
【详解】句意:——当你去国外购物时,你如何支付?——通过使用既简单又安全的支付宝。
考查定语从句辨析。what疑问代词,不可引导定语从句;who指人的关系代词;which指物的关系代词;whose后接名词。根据句子结构,空格处所在句子是一个定语从句。先行词是Alipay,指物,在从句中作主语,且空格后无名词,所以用关系代词which。故选C。
10.A
【详解】句意:这是这些天我将去拜访的人。
考查定语从句。who指代人,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;where关系副词,表示地点;when关系副词,表示时间;which指代物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语。先行词是the person,用who指代人,who在定语从句中做“I am going to visit”的宾语。故选A。
11.B
【详解】句意:托尼谈到的那栋楼是一家很有名的餐馆,名字叫“很高兴认识你”。
考查定语从句关系词。who先行词指人;which先行词指物;where先行词是表示地点的词;whom先行词是人。由题干可判断先行词为the building,为物,排除AD。从句为不完整句子,先行词在从句中作宾语,故选B。
12.B
【详解】句意:这是去年你参观过的博物馆么?
考查定语从句。who替代人,从句中做主语或者宾语;that替代人或物,从句中做主语或者宾语;whom替代人,从句中做宾语;in which是介词加上关系代词which的用法。museum是先行词,表达的是物,从句“you visited last year”缺宾语,用which或者that来替代物并在从句中作宾语。故选B。
13.A
【详解】句意:我姑姑给我买的那条白裙子是棉做的。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空格处到“me”为定语从句,修饰先行词“skirt”,为物,且关系词在从句中作宾语,应用which引导该从句。故选A。
14.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:一些司机开车是如此的快以至于他们使正要过马路的人感到害怕。分析考查so…….that如此……以至于;第二空考查定语从句,先行词是人,并且在从句作主语,因此引导词用who,故选C
考点:考查定语从句。
15.D
【详解】句意:我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。本句考查定语从句的关系词。A. who关系词,先行词为人;B. which关系词,先行词为物;C. whom关系词,先行词为人,在句中作宾语; D. that关系词,先行词为人或物。在定语从句中,当先行词既指人也指物时,如:the people and the things,关系词采用that。故选D。
16.C
【详解】句意:——做志愿者是一个有意义的活动。——我同意。我们应该感谢那些做志愿者工作的人。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词people是指人,在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句,故选C。
17.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:“我是歌手”是一个被不同年龄段人所喜欢的节目。分析:考查定语从句的用法,先行词为program,先行词在从句中做主语,因此选择引导词that.故选C
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
18.D
【详解】句意:你看过那部关于外星人的电影吗?
考查定语从句。先行词movie是指物,在从句中作主语,用which或that引导定语从句,故选D。
19.A
【详解】——你想要些面包吗?——我宁愿吃一些里面有鸡蛋和蔬菜的饺子。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知这是一个定语从句,先行词为dumplings,连接词需在从句中作主语,且指物。than不引导定语从句,what不用于定语从句。as引导定语从句时,先行词一般是“such/the same+名词”。此处只有that符合,故选A。
20.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:我永不会忘记去年我们在杭州一起度过的日子。the days先行词,关系代词用which或that引导定语从句,故选A.
考点:考查定语从句
21.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:布朗先生你在哪里工作?我为一个制鞋的工厂工作。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that 。2关系副词:where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指认又可指物。factory是物,故选A。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
22.C
【详解】句意:中国是第一个将嫦娥四号发射到月球背面的国家。
考查关系代词。what不是关系代词;who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;;that关系代词,先行词指物或人,在从句中作主语或宾语。句子先行词是nation,在句中作主语,且先行词被序数词修饰,此处关系代词用that,故选C。
23.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:我的父母喜欢安静柔和的音乐。Who谁; that 那;whose谁的; those那些。先行词music表物,该用关系代词that,所以选B。
考点:考查定语从句。
24.C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢中央电视台每周的脱口秀《朗读者》吗?——当然。这是最受欢迎的电视节目,把阅读的习惯带回给了公众。
考查定语从句。根据“It’s the most popular TV program”和“brings the habit of reading back into the public”可知,此处为定语从句,先行词为TV program,由于从句缺主语,故应用关系代词,先行词表示“电视节目”且有最高级“the most popular”修饰,故只能用that。故选C。
25.C
【详解】句意:——上周买的MP3在哪儿?——在那儿的桌子上。
考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句,修饰其前先行词MP3;此处关系词在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词,排除BC;又先行词是物,所以用that,故选C。
26.B
【详解】句意:我们每个人都应该记住宝贵的经验,这在将来可以帮助我们。
考查定语从句的关系词。what不用于定语从句;which在从句中充当主语,宾语,指物;who在从句中充当主语,宾语,指人;/不填,省略。根据“valuable experience...can help us in the future.”可知此处需要一个关系代词充当主语,且指物,which符合句意,故选B。
27.A
【详解】句意:虽然我的祖父已经90多岁了,但他仍然记得他年轻时遇到的那些人。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,先行词是“the people”,从句中缺少主语,指人,应用who引导定语从句。故选A。
28.A
【详解】句意:郎平是一位伟大的教练,受到世界上许多人的欢迎。
考查定语从句。分析题干可知,先行词是人,且关系词在从句中作主语,应用who,故选A。
29.B
【详解】句意:你传播给周围人的爱会让世界变得更美好。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是love,关系词在从句中作宾语,用that引导定语从句。故选B。
30.A
【详解】句意:刚才和你一起玩的那条狗是我的。
Which哪一个;what什么;mine名词性物主代词,我的;my形容词性物主代词,我的。形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语;名词性物主代词则不能用作定语,但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语。先行词dog在定语从句中作主语可用关系代词which代替。所以选A。
31.C
【详解】句意:我找不到妈妈给我买的那本书了。
考查定语从句。who引导先行词是人的定语从句;when什么时候;which引导先行词是物的定语从句。先行词the book指物,在从句中做宾语,可知填关系代词which或that。故选C。
32.A
【详解】句意:没有人会和不诚实的人交朋友。
考查定语从句。who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语;which指物。根据“the person ... is dishonest.”可知,先行词指人,且在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选A。
33.D
【详解】句意:朋友是那些让你微笑,鼓励你成功的人。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构,此处是定语从句,先行词Friends是指人,在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选D。
34.D
【详解】句意:杰克喜欢和性格开朗、和蔼可亲的同学在一起。A. where在哪;B. which哪个;C. when何时;D. who谁。这里是定语从句,先行词是the classmates是名词,表示人,关系词用who。根据题意,故选D。
35.D
【详解】句意:我们昨晚看的电影很精彩。
考查定语从句。作为定语从句的关系词,who先行词是人,在从句中做主语;whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语);where哪里,指地点;which先行词是物,在从句中做主语或宾语。本题的先行词是the film,表示物,且关系词在从句中做宾语,故用关系代词which。故选D。
36.A
【详解】句意:随着高科技的快速发展,5G可以帮助医生治疗几百公里以外的病人。真的很神奇。
考查定语从句和介词辨析。with随着,表伴随;under在……下面,表地点;in在,表地点或时间。who用于先行词是人时,which用于先行词是物时;that可指人指物,无实义。本句是“with +名词+介词短语”复合宾语结构,根据“the rapid progress in high technology高科技的快速发展”,可知用with。patients(病人)是人,关系词需用who,故选A。
37.D
【详解】句意:我哥哥今天下午要做的第一件事就是写封信。
考查定语从句。在定语从句中,先行词前有序数词修饰时,用关系代词that来引导,先行词thing前为序数词the first,所以用that引导。故选D。
38.C
【详解】句意:——杰夫通常帮助别人解决英语问题。——我同意。一个总是帮助别人的学生值得表扬。A.which意思是"哪一个"指物,可以作主语也可以作宾语;B.whose意思是"谁的",可以指人也可以指物;C.who意思是"谁"指人,在定语从句中作主语;根据先行词是student,又因为空格后面的词语是is,因此可知空格处需要一个可以作主语的词语来填空,综上所述,故选C。
39.C
【详解】句意:孩子们,我希望你们会记得初中时我们在一起度过的美好时光,尽管是时候说再见了。
考查定语从句的关系词。who关系代词,指人;what什么,连接代词;which关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;when关系副词,指时间,在从句中作时间状语。根据“I hope you’ll remember the good old days...we spent together...”可知,此处为定语从句,先行词是物,且关系代词在从句中作宾语,故用which。故选C。
40.B
【详解】句意:——有些人离开家乡后,可能一年只能看到家乡一两次,但他们仍然记得他们见过的人和事。——你是对的。因为他们有家乡的感觉。
考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知,空处后是定语从句,先行词“the people and the things”是人和物,且关系词作宾语,应用that引导宾语从句,故选B。
41.B
【详解】句意:——如果我们必须每天穿校服,我想穿我们自己设计的校服。——我不同意你的看法。
考查定语从句。此处含定语从句,先行词是uniforms,指物,从句缺少主语,需要使用关系代词that/which,故选B。
42.B
【详解】句意:这是20年前创建谷歌的学生们坐在你坐的地方的故事。
A. which关系代词;先行词是物;B. who关系代词;先行词是人;C. what不能引导定语从句;D. whether是否。先行词是students是人,这里关系词用who,在这里做主语。根据题意,故选B。
43.B
【详解】句意:——你去过长城了吗?——当然,我认为这是我去过最棒的地方。
考查关系代词。A. where关系副词;B. that关系代词;C. which关系代词。此处引导一个定语从句,修饰其前先行词place;关系词在从句中充当宾语,所以用关系代词,排除A;先行词被最高级修饰,所以关系代词只用that,故选B。
44.A
【详解】句意:《奔跑吧兄弟》是一个非常轻松的电视节目,在青少年中仍然很受欢迎。
考查定语从句。which代指物,作主宾;what什么(不用于定语从句);who代指人,作主宾;whose谁的(作定语);根据先行词“TV program ”,是物,在从句中作主语,所以此处是用“which”,故选A。
45.A
【详解】句意:大多数学生喜欢能很好理解他们的老师。
考查定语从句。who指人,作主宾表;when指时间,作状语;what不引导定语从句;which指物,作主宾表。句子含定语从句,先行词是“teachers”,从句缺主语,空处用关系代词who。故选A。
46.A
【详解】句意:汤姆·索亚是马克·吐温笔下多次出现的重要人物。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是an important character,关系词在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选A。
47.A
【详解】句意:——我不认识你的妹妹。——哦。昨天来看我的那个女孩是我妹妹。
考查定语从句关系词。先行词“The girl”指人,在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选A。
48.C
【详解】句意:——中国将支持希望生第三个孩子的夫妇。——这是个好消息。这将有助于改善我国的人口结构。
考查定语从句。whose引导定语从句,先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作定语;which引导定语从句,先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;that引导定语从句,先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,分析句子结构可知,句子是定语从句,先行词“couples”是人且在定语从句中作主语,所以用that引导,故选C。
49.B
【详解】句意:戴维是一个能演奏不同种类的音乐的优秀歌手。这是一个定语从句,先行词是fantastic singer,引导词在从句中做主语,所以排除whom宾格;故选B
50.C
【详解】句意:他没有接住他爸爸扔给他的球。who谁,可以引导定语从句,先行词是人,who是关系代词,在从句中做主语或者宾语;what什么,可以引导宾语从句,但不能引导定语从句;当定语从句的引导词在从句中做宾语的时候,引导词可以省略。通过分析句子结构可知,这里是一个定语从句,先行词是the ball,故排除A和B。C选项是省略了定语从句的引导词,可以是that或者which,在从句中做动词threw的宾语。
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