考点 35 补全对话（讲练结合）-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习重难点冲冲冲（全国通用）

考点35 补全对话 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习重难点冲冲冲 “补全对话”通常是在某个情景交际场景中，补全对上句问题的回答或者是补全下句所回答问题的提问。常见的考查类型有：填写单词补全对话；填写句子补全对话；选单词或短语补全对话；选句子补全对话。近两年来，在设题方面，补全对话题的主观性和开放性有所增强，各地中考越来越多地采用其中前两种开放性的、非选择性的主观性试题。 解题点拨 （一）通览全文，确定话题 首先通读对话，了解对话的基本内容和交际情景，确定此题目属于哪一类交流话题，如打电话、问路、购物、看病、邀请、约会、就餐、谈论喜好等，这些不同的场景有其特定的习惯表达方式和惯用句式。做题时应该运用相关的常用句式，这样才会得心应手。 （二）结合语境，逐句推敲 在弄清楚话题的基础上，要细读对话，充分利用已知的有效信息，摸清对话发生的地点、时间、人物的身份等。要注意对话中的标点符号（如问号、句号、省略号、感叹号等）暗示的意思，由易到难，逐层深入，先将有把握的答案确定下来，暂时放下不能确定下来的答案，然后回过头来再解决难题。如果是选择题，则在选择过程中注意把已选出的选项划去，避免重复选择带来的错误。 （三）瞻前顾后，通盘考虑 要从整体理解对话出发，依照上下文的关系来考虑补缺单词、短语或句子。因此一定要注意前后照应，密切关注上下文之间的关系。如在看病时，上句问“Whats the matter with you？”或“Whats wrong with you？”，下句就应该是“I have got a cough / headache / cold ...”等，这样前后对照，才能使上下文相呼应。 （四）复读对话，核对答案 做完之后，再将整段对话通读一遍，看看对话是否通顺、流畅、自然，单词的拼写是否有误，语法结构和习惯用语搭配是否正确，全篇对话是否连贯、流畅，内容是否清晰，前后意思是否矛盾，书写是否工整、规范。 备考建议 补全对话是近年来中考考查的热点，其考查的内容和形式越来越丰富，试题的综合性明显增强，涉及的知识面也越来越广，包括西方国家的风土人情、文化等。建议同学们在复习过程中做好以下几点： （一）重温课本 牢固掌握初中英语教材中出现的30个交流项目以及它们各自特定的习惯表达方式和惯用句型。如对购物、打电话、问路、看病等有关话题要反复练习。 （二）掌握固定句式和用法 熟练掌握常见句式，最好能完全背诵下来，虽然试题中的补全对话有变化，但基本上都不会脱离课文中对话的原形。 （三）加强训练 在掌握话题与句式的基础上，同学们要有针对性地做一些练习题，灵活应用所学句式来解决实际问题，不断提高语言应用的能力。 A Susan: Hi, Nancy! How beautiful your new bike is! Nancy: Thank you. Susan: 1 ? Nancy: It was made in Shanghai. Susan: I always want to buy one. 2 ? Nancy: In the Carrefour near our neighborhood. There are many different colors.     Susan: I like green best. 3 ? Nancy: About 500 yuan. Susan: Mm. The price is OK. Well, can you go to the store with me this weekend? Nancy: Sorry, 4 . What about next weekend? Susan: OK. I hope you have a good time this weekend. Nancy: Thank you. 【答案】 1． Where was it made 2． Where did you buy it 3． How much is it/What’s the price of it 4．I will go to Beijing with my parents/I will visit my uncle’s farm/I will go to the mountains/I have to study for my test 【分析】本文主要谈论了Susan赞美Nancy的新自行车，并询问购买地点和价格，最后商量一起去商店看自行车的时间。 1．根据下文“It was made in Shanghai.”可知，空格所在句是在询问自行车是在哪里制造的。故填Where was it made。 2．根据下文“In the Carrefour near our neighborhood.”可知，空格所在句是在询问购买自行车的地点。故填Where did you buy it。 3．根据下文“About 500 yuan”可知，空格所在句是在询问自行车的价格。故填How much is it/What’s the price of it。 4．根据“Well, can you go to the store with me this weekend?”以及答语“Sorry”可知，空格所在句是在表达不能和苏珊一起去商店的理由，符合上下文语境即可。故填I will go to Beijing with my parents/I will visit my uncle’s farm/I will go to the mountains/I have to study for my test。 B 一空一词(含缩写词)。 A: Wu Min, how pretty you look in this blouse! B: Thanks, Paula. It’s a silk blouse bought by my mother. A: I pay 5 to the bamboo leaves. How lively they are! Are they embroidered (刺绣) on the blouse? B: Yes. My grandmother thought the blouse was too common, so she embroidered the bamboo leaves on it. A: Wow! I really 6 her skills! The patterns (图案) look so fantastic that I simply can’t take my eyes off them. B: Well, my grandma used to be a great embroiderer in a Shu embroidery (蜀绣) factory. A: Shu embroidery? I know Shu means Sichuan. According to the name, is it a 7 embroidery product in Sichuan? B: Right. Shu embroidery is one of the most famous embroidery styles in China and used to be 8 as a treasure of the Shu. A: Wow, your 9 makes me especially love it. I have a similar silk blouse. Could I make a 10 to your grandmother for a Shu embroidery pattern? B: She may 11 to meet (满足) your need. There is something wrong with her eyes these days. The doctor suggested that she avoid 12 her eyes too much. A: I am sorry to hear that. Wish her good health! B: Actually, I’ve been learning Shu embroidery from her for about two years. I can make one for you if you don’t 13 too many of the details (细节). A: Really? Then how about embroidering a lotus (荷花) for me? B: Simple. I’ll 14 it in half a month. 【答案】 5．attention 6．admire 7．typical 8．regarded 9．explanation 10．request 11．refuse 12．using 13．mind 14．complete 【导语】本文以对话的形式介绍了中国最古老的刺绣——蜀绣。 5．句意：我注意到竹叶。根据“How lively they are!”它们多么生动啊，可知我注意到了竹叶，考查短语pay attention to“注意到”，故填attention。 6．句意：我真的很佩服她的技能！根据“The patterns (图案) look so fantastic that I simply can’t take my eyes off them.”我目不转睛地看着那些绚丽的图案，可知，我对奶奶的技能十分佩服，空处需要admire“钦佩”作谓语，故填admire。 7．句意：从名字上看，它是四川典型的刺绣产品吗？根据“Shu embroidery is one of the most famous embroidery styles in China”蜀绣是中国最著名的刺绣风格之一，可知，蜀绣是四川的典型刺绣产品，空处需要typical“典型的”作定语，故填typical。 8．句意：蜀绣是中国最著名的刺绣风格之一，曾被视为蜀国的瑰宝。根据“used to be ... as a treasure of the Shu”曾被视为蜀国瑰宝，可知，考查短语be regarded as“被视为”，故填regarded。 9．句意：哇，你的解释让我特别喜欢蜀绣。根据“Shu embroidery is one of the most famous embroidery styles in China and used to be ... as a treasure of the Shu.”可知，上文是在对蜀绣进行解释，空处需要名词explanation“解释”作主语，故填explanation。 10．句意：我可以请求你的奶奶给我做一个蜀绣的花样吗？根据“She may ... to meet (满足) your need.”可知，上文表示请求奶奶做蜀绣，考查make a request“请求”，故填request。 11．句意：她可能拒绝满足你的要求。根据“There is something wrong with her eyes these days.”奶奶的眼睛出问题了，可知，奶奶可能拒绝，空处需要refuse“拒绝”作谓语，故填refuse。 12．句意：医生建议她避免过度使用眼睛。根据“There is something wrong with her eyes these days.”奶奶眼睛出问题了，可知，医生建议避免用眼过度，考查avoid using“避免使用”，故填using。 13．句意：如果你不介意太多细节，我可以给你做一个。根据“I can make one for you if you don’t ... too many of the details (细节).”你不介意我就给你做一个，可知，空处需要mind“介意”作谓语，故填mind。 14．句意：我将在半个月内完成。根据“Simple.”简单，可知，我将在半个月内完成，空处需要complete“完成”作谓语，故填complete。 C 请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确 Chinese   in order to   do some shopping   celebrate    How about Father: Jenny, tomorrow is your mother’s sixtieth birthday Jenny: I know that, how shall we 15 it? Father: First of all, a birthday present. 16 buying her a beautiful dress? Jenny: That’s a good idea. I believe it will make her look younger. And a big birthday cake with sixty candles. Father: Shall we have a special dinner 17 make her happy? Jenny: How about a 18 dinner? Father: Fine. Where shall we have it? jenny: We can have it at home. I’ve learned to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend. I’m sure Mom would like them. Father: All right. Are you going to 19 as well? Jenny: Yes. Why don’t we go together, Dad? Father: OK. 【答案】 15．celebrate 16．How about 17．in order to 18．Chinese 19．do some shopping 【导语】本文是爸爸和Jenny围绕妈妈生日的一则对话。 15．根据“tomorrow is your mother’s sixtieth birthday”以及“how shall we … it?”可知，此处询问如何庆祝生日，celebrate“庆祝”，shall后的动词用原形，故填celebrate。 16．根据“buying her a beautiful dress?”可知，此处提出建议买一件连衣裙，how about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，是提建议的句子，故填How about。 17．根据“Shall we have a special dinner…make her happy”可知，准备一个特别的晚餐的目的是为了让她开心，in order to“为了”，故填in order to。 18．根据“How about a … dinner”及备选词可知，此处建议中式晚餐，故填Chinese。 19．根据“Are you going to… as well”及备选词可知，此处指去购物，be going to do sth“打算做某事”，故填do some shopping。 D 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What do you think of TV? B: 20 A: I agree. It seems that TV plays an important part in our life. B: 21 It is one of the most important ways to get information. A: I agree. TV improves our knowledge about the world. B: TV is really good for us in some ways. 22 A: That’s true. Some children watch too much TV. As a result, they have poor eyesight. B: Moreover, TV keeps children away from outdoor activities. 23 A: Yeah. Some programs are not good for children. Fighting TV series have a bad effect on children. They may follow bad examples. 24 B: So it’s really necessary for parents and teachers to give children some advice so that TV may not do harm to children. A．I can’t believe it. B．It influences our life in many ways. C．Do you like watching TV? D．And TV stops children thinking actively. E．And they can’t tell right things from wrong things. F．That’s the case. G．However, it also causes lots of problems. 【答案】20．B 21．F 22．G 23．D 24．E 【导语】本文是一段A和B之间的对话，主要讨论了电视对人们生活的影响，包括其积极面和消极面。 20．根据下文答语“I agree. It seems that TV plays an important part in our life.”可知，电视在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，所以此处是指电视对人们生活的影响；选项B“它在很多方面影响我们的生活。”符合语境。故选B。 21．根据下文“It is one of the most important ways to get information.”可知，看电视是获取信息的重要途径之一，所以此处是认可对方的观点；选项F“情况就是这样。”符合语境。故选F。 22．根据上文“TV is really good for us in some ways.”和下文“Some children watch too much TV. As a result, they have poor eyesight.”可知，电视在某些方面确实对我们有好处；但有些孩子看太多电视。结果，他们的视力很差，所以此处是指电视带来的问题；选项G“然而，它也引起了很多问题。”符合语境。故选G。 23．根据上文“Moreover, TV keeps children away from outdoor activities.”可知，电视使孩子们远离户外活动，此处应进一步阐述电视带来的其他负面影响；选项D“而且电视让孩子们停止积极思考。”符合语境，表示除了远离户外活动，电视还会影响孩子的思考。故选D。 24．根据上文“They may follow bad examples.”可知，孩子们可能会效仿坏榜样，无法区分对错，此处应进一步阐述孩子们可能受到的不良影响；选项E“而且他们不能分辨是非。”符合语境。故选E。 E Rick: Hello, Linda! Linda: Hi, Rick! Rick: It was great. Linda: Rick: Yes. I went to Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall. Linda: Did you visit the Palace Museum? Rick: Yes, I did. Linda: Rick: I think it’s the most beautiful palace in the world. Linda: Rick: Yes, of course. Linda: Can I have a look at them? Rick: But I left them at home. I’ll bring them to school tomorrow. 25．A．Nice to meet you again. B．How is the weather today? C．Why do you like Beijing? D．How was your trip to Beijing? 26．A．Did you take the train or plane? B．Did you do anything interesting? C．How did you go to Beijing? D．How long did you stay in Beijing? 27．A．How do you like it? B．Did you go with your sister? C．Where did you find them? D．What’s the most beautiful place? 28．A．Did you have a great time? B．Did you take any photos there? C．Can you come to my house? D．Would you like to go camping? 29．A．See you. B．Sure. C．Thanks. D．You’re welcome. 【答案】25．D 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．B 【导语】本文是一段琳达和里克之间的对话。琳达询问了里克北京之旅的相关情况。 25．根据答语“It was great.”可知，此处是琳达询问过去的某件事怎么样了；选项D“你的北京之旅怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 26．根据答语“Yes. I went to Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，应该是琳达询问里克是否做了某事；选项B“你做什么有趣的事了吗？”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据答语“I think it’s the most beautiful palace in the world.”可知，此处是琳达询问里克对故宫的看法；选项A“你认为它怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 28．根据答语“Yes, of course.”和下文“Can I have a look at them?”可知，此处应该是询问对方是否拍照了；选项B“你在那里拍照了吗？”符合语境。故选B。 29．根据问句“Can I have a look at them?”和下文“I’ll bring them to school tomorrow.”可知，此处是里克答应了对方的请求；选项B“当然。”符合语境。故选B。 A （2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题） (Mary and Lily meet on the street.) A: Hi, Mary! Long time no see. B: Hi, Lily! 1 ? A: I am going to improve my spoken English in an English club. B: Wonderful! 2 ? A: Because I want to try out for a volunteer of the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin. B: 3 ? A: It will be held in 2025. B: Sounds fantastic. I think it’s also helpful to speak more often in English classes. A: 4 . Would you like to join me? B: Sure. 5 ? A: I go to the English club twice a week. B: OK. Let’s prepare for the volunteer work together. 【答案】 1． What are you going to do 2． Why do you want to improve your spoken English/Why do you want to do that 3． When will it be held/When is it/When will the 9th Asian Winter Games (in Harbin) be held/When is the 9th Asian Winter Games (in Harbin) 4． (Yes,) you’re right/I agree (with you)/I think so/You have a point 5．How often do you go to the English club 【导语】本文是玛丽和莉莉之间的对话。莉莉介绍了自己参加英语俱乐部提高口语以便选拔第九届亚洲冬季运动员的志愿者。 1．根据“I am going to improve my spoken English in an English club.”可知，此处询问莉莉将要去做什么，用What提问，时态是一般将来时，结构是be going to。故“你打算做什么”符合语境。故填What are you going to do。 2．根据“Because I want to try out for a volunteer of the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin.”可知，此处询问莉莉想要提高英语口语的原因，用Why提问。故“你为什么想提高你的英语口语/你为什么想那样做”符合语境。故填Why do you want to improve your spoken English/Why do you want to do that。 3．根据“It will be held in 2025.”可知，此处询问哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会的举行时间，用When提问。故“什么时候举行/什么时间/（哈尔滨）第九届亚洲冬季运动会什么时候举行/（哈尔滨）第九届亚洲冬季运动会什么时间”符合语境。故填When will it be held/When is it/When will the 9th Asian Winter Games (in Harbin) be held/When is the 9th Asian Winter Games (in Harbin)。 4．根据“I think it’s also helpful to speak more often in English classes.”可知，玛丽认为在英语课堂上多说英语很有帮助，莉莉应对此表示赞同。故“（是的）你说得对/我同意（你的看法）/我想是的/你说得有道理”符合语境。故填(Yes,) you’re right/I agree (with you)/I think so/You have a point。 5．根据“I go to the English club twice a week.”可知，此处询问莉莉多久去一次英语俱乐部，用How often提问。故“你多久去一次英语俱乐部”符合语境。故填How often do you go to the English club。 B （2024·四川泸州·中考真题） 根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。（每空限填一词） A: Bob, do you like playing sports? B: Of course I do. Sports are good 6 our health. A: What sports do you like best? B: I like basketball. A: How 7 do you play basketball? B: About three times a week. And I also like watching basketball games on TV. A: Who is your 8 basketball player? B: Yao Ming. A: Could you 9 me something about him? B: Sure. He is a famous basketball player. And I want to be a star like him. How about you? A: I like science, so I hope to be a 10 just like Deng Jiaxian. B: That’s cool. I hope our dreams will come true! 【答案】6．for 7．often 8．favorite/favourite 9．tell 10．scientist 【导语】本文是二人谈论关于运动和梦想的一则对话。 6．根据“Sports are good...our health.”可知，运动对我们的健康有好处，be good for“有益于”符合语境，故填for。 7．根据“About three times a week.”可知，此处对频率提问，how often“多久一次”符合语境，故填often。 8．根据“Who is your...basketball player?”可知，询问最喜欢的篮球运动员是谁，favorite/favourite“最喜欢的”符合语境，故填favorite/favourite。 9．根据“Could you...me something about him?”可知，请对方告诉自己一些关于他的情况，tell“告诉”符合语境，故填tell。 10．根据“I like science, so I hope to be a...just like Deng Jiaxian.”可知，想成为像邓稼先一样的科学家，scientist“科学家”符合语境，故填scientist。 C （2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题） 从A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: What are you going to do this weekend? B: 11 What about you? A: I plan to go to the zoo tomorrow. B: Sounds great! 12 A: It will be cloudy, so there won’t be a burning sun. B: Great! 13 A: Of course not! What kind of animals do you like best? B: Giraffes, because they are so smart. A: That’s true! 14 B: Good idea! Riding a bike doesn’t cost anything! A: 15 B: Let’s make it 8:00 a. m. tomorrow in front of the cinema. A: All right. See you then. B: See you! A．How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo? B．What will the weather be like? C．Shall we go there by bike? D．When shall we meet? E．I have no plan. F．Do you mind my going with you? G．How can we go there then? 【答案】11．E 12．B 13．F 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一段关于周末计划的对话，主要内容是A和B讨论周末的安排，以及如何一起去动物园的细节。 11．根据“What are you going to do this weekend?”可知，应回答自己打算做什么。选项E“我没有计划。”符合语境，故选E。 12．根据“It will be cloudy”可知，询问天气情况。选项B“天气会怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。 13．根据“Of course not!”可知，应询问对方是否介意某事。选项F“你介意我和你一起去吗？”符合语境，故选F。 14．根据“Good idea! Riding a bike doesn’t cost anything!”可知，建议骑车去。选项C“我们骑自行车去好吗？”符合语境，故选C。 15．根据“Let’s make it 8:00 a. m. tomorrow in front of the cinema.”可知，询问见面的时间。选项D“我们什么时候见面？”符合语境，故选D。 A （2024·陕西西安·模拟预测） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: 16 ? B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a T-shirt for my best friend as the graduation gift. A: This way, please. 17 ? B: He likes black. A: OK. We’ve got lots of styles. Which one do you prefer? B: This one looks nice. 18 ? A: It is made of cotton. And it feels soft and comfortable. B: 19 ? A: 100 yuan. B: OK. I will take it. A: Wish you have a bright future! B: 20 . 【答案】 16．Can I help you 17．What color does your friend like 18．What is it made of 19．How much is it 20．Thank you 【导语】本文是A和B两个人之间的对话，是一则关于买T恤的对话。 16．根据下文“Yes, please. I’d like to buy a T-shirt for my best friend as the graduation gift.”可知，划线句的句意是：我能帮您吗？故填Can I help you。 17．根据上文“Yes, please. I’d like to buy a T-shirt for my best friend as the graduation gift.” 以及下文“He likes black.”可知，划线句的句意是：他喜欢黑色。故填What color does your friend like。 18．根据下文“It is made of cotton.”可知，划线句的句意是，它是由什么制成的？故填What is it made of。 19．根据下文“100 yuan.”可知，划线句的句意是：它多少钱？ 故填How much is it。 20．根据上文“Wish you have a bright future! ”可知，划线句的句意是：谢谢你。故填Thank you。 B （2024·四川成都·二模） 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词 (含缩写词)。 A: Hi, Jill, I have noticed lots of “faded star (过气明星)” reappearing on the screen and winning tons of popularity. But before that, they were almost 21 in public. I hear that they got few chances to work as more and more younger ones coming out. Some of them made money by doing part-time jobs while others even borrow money to live. But how did they 22 it without any chance to show? B: Although they were once off the stage, they never stop treating themselves strictly, including body-shaping, and talents improving. Because they do 23 any second on the stage and they must show their best. A: Also, I seldom hear gossip news (绯闻) about them. B: That’s because they never 24 fame to get noticed. As long as they are listed as tainted entertainers (劣迹艺人), they will without doubt 25 up being nobody like some online influences who break the law to make money. A: Compared with other online influences, I really appreciate Dong Yuhui. How 26 he is about Chinese literature and English! As a live-streaming sale (带货主播), he 27 fans by introducing culture related to product. Although he has millions of fans, he 28 the one who like to read, share, and encourage the young who get 29 in failure. B: Like them, many high flyers (杰出人物) in other 30 have something in common: they don’t take overnight success seriously, but they are always running ahead with a strong will. 【答案】 21．absent 22．make 23．value 24．risk 25．end 26．clear 27．interests 28．remains 29．stuck 30．fields 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些过气明星重新出现在舞台上，并介绍了其原因，重点介绍了网络主播董宇辉。 21．根据“I have noticed lots of ‘faded star (过气明星)’ reappearing on the screen and winning tons of popularity. But before that, they were almost...in public”可知过气明星之前在公共场合几乎没有露面，absent“缺席的”。故填absent。 22．根据“how did they...it without any chance to show”可知是询问这些过气明星是如何又成功的，make it“成功”，助动词did后加动词原形。故填make。 23．根据“any second on the stage and they must show their best.”可知他们珍惜在舞台上的任何一秒，value“珍惜”，助动词do后加动词原形。故填value。 24．根据“I seldom hear gossip news (绯闻) about them.”可知他们很少有绯闻，因为他们从不冒着出名的风险来引人注目，risk“冒险”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填risk。 25．根据“up being nobody like some online influences who break the law to make money.”可知只要被列为劣迹艺人，最后会像那些违反法律的人一样，end up“最后成为”，will后加动词原形。故填end。 26．根据“he is about Chinese literature and English”可知他对中国文学和英语很清晰，clear“清晰的”。故填clear。 27．根据“fans by introducing culture related to product”“可知他通过介绍与产品相关的文化使粉丝感兴趣，interest“感兴趣”，句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填interests。 28．根据“the one who like to read, share, and encourage the young who get”可知虽然他有很多粉丝，但是他仍然是一个喜欢阅读、分享和鼓励陷入失败的年轻人的人，remain“仍然是”，句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填remains。 29．根据“the one who like to read, share, and encourage the young who get”可知虽然他有很多粉丝，但是他仍然是一个喜欢阅读、分享和鼓励陷入失败的年轻人的人，get stuck in“陷入”。故填stuck。 30．根据“many high flyers (杰出人物) in other”可知是其他领域的杰出人物，other后加可数名词复数fields“领域”。故填fields。 C （2024·江苏南京·三模） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡号为31-35的相应位置上。 all by himself     a big success       in need      proves    consider A: How much do you know about Jack Ma, Stephen? B: Not too much, but I 31 him as my hero. A: Why? Because he is the richest person in China? B: Not exactly. He is 32 now, but he had a very hard time. He kept trying and never lost heart. That’s why I admire him. A: Does he set up Alibaba 33 ? B: As I know, he has a good team. It’s difficult to succeed without help in modern society. Do you think so? A: Yeah, I agree. Some people must have given him a hand when he was 34 B: A Japanese called Masayoshi Son offered Jack Ma enough money and now it 35 to be a very successful business. A: This is a win-win situation. So we should help each other. B: That’s true. Everyone needs friends. 【答案】31．consider 32．a big success 33．all by himself 34．in need 35．proves 【导语】本文是一则对话，内容是关于马云的经历。 31．根据“him as my hero”和所给单词可知，此处是说把马云作为自己的英雄，consider“考虑，认为”符合语境。故填consider。 32．根据“but he had a very hard time.”和所给单词可知，此处是把过去和现在的情况对比，以前也经历过困难时光，可推知现在很成功，a big success“一个巨大的成功”符合语境。故填a big success。 33．根据“As I know, he has a good team.”和所给单词可知，此处是说建立公司不光是靠自己，all by himself“完全靠自己”符合语境。故填all by himself。 34．根据“Some people must have given him a hand when he was”和所给单词可知，此处是说在他困难时有人伸出援手，in need“在需要中”符合语境。故填in need。 35．根据“to be a very successful business”和所给单词可知，此处是指日本人给予马云足够的资金，现在被证明是一项非常成功的生意，proves“证明”符合语境。故填proves。 D （2024·安徽合肥·一模） A: What do you think your life will be like in 20 years? B: I think I will be an astronaut. A: An astronaut? 36 B: No, I’m serious. I’ll fly rockets to the moon. Maybe I’ll also fly to other planets. A: Oh, 37 B: I will live on a space station. How about you? A: I think I will be a newspaper reporter. B: 38 A: Yes, I think so. But I will have less free time. B: I don’t think so. With the help of computers and robots, people will have more time to relax. 39 A: I hope so. What do you think of the cities in the future? 40 B: I’m not sure, but I think everyone should play a part in saving the earth from now on. A．Where will you live? B．Are you kidding? C．Great. You will have plenty of time to relax. D．Will they become more crowded or polluted? E．As a reporter, you will make more friends. F．I think the cities will be more beautiful and less polluted. G．Maybe we will have more vacations. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．E 39．G 40．D 【导语】本文是A与B之间的一段对话。二人主要谈论未来职业及城市环境等内容。 36．根据下文“No, I’m serious. I’ll fly rockets to the moon.”可知，A不太相信B说的话，B项“你在开玩笑吗？”符合题意。故选B。 37．根据下文“I will live on a space station.”可知，上句是询问对方将住在哪里，A项“你将住在哪里？”符合题意。故选A。 38．据上文“I think I will be a newspaper reporter.”可知，空处与成为报社记者相关。E项“作为一名记者，你会交到更多的朋友。”符合题意。故选E。 39．根根据上文“With the help of computers and robots, people will have more time to relax.”可知，在电脑和机器人的帮助下，人们将有更多的时间放松。G项“也许我们会有更多的假期。”符合题意。故选G。 40．根据下文“What do you think of the cities in the future?”可知，空处与未来的城市相关。D项“它们会变得更加拥挤或污染吗？”符合题意。故选D。 E （2024·山东济南·二模） 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Anna: Dale, what will the weather be like tomorrow? Dale: The weather report says it will be sunny. Anna: I’m going camping near the river tomorrow. Dale: Really? Who will go with you? Anna: Some of my friends. Dale: I’m free on Sunday but busy on Saturday. Anna: It’s a pity. Dale: I’ll visit my grandparents. They live in the countryside. Anna: How will you get there? Dale: It’s not very far, so I will go there by bike. Anna: It’s wonderful. Dale: The same to you. Remember to take a camera with you. Anna: Thanks, I will. By the way, how about going to the bookshop on Sunday? Dale: 41．A．You should take some lessons. B．That’s good for outdoor activities. C．We can do some housework. D．It’s right for staying at home. 42．A．Are you going to the countryside? B．Do you agree with me? C．Would you like to join us? D．Have you ever been there? 43．A．Why are you going to help them out? B．What did you do for them? C．How long will you stay there? D．What will you do tomorrow? 44．A．Have a good time! B．Of course! C．Let’s go for it! D．See you there! 45．A．Nothing much. B．You’re kidding! C．You are welcome. D．That’s a good idea! 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了两人的周末计划。 41．根据“The weather report says it will be sunny”以及“I’m going camping near the river tomorrow”可知天气晴朗，适合户外活动，选项B“这很适合户外活动”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据“I’m free on Sunday but busy on Saturday.”以及“It’s a pity”可知此处是邀请对方一起去，选项C“你想要加入我们吗”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据“I’ll visit my grandparents”可知此处询问对方明天要做什么，选项D“你明天要做什么”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据“The same to you”可知此处是表示祝愿，选项A“玩得开心”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据“By the way, how about going to the bookshop on Sunday?”可知此处是对此建议进行评价，选项D“那是一个好主意”符合语境。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$考点35 补全对话 备战2025年中考英语新课标(核心素养)一轮复习重难点冲冲冲 “补全对话”通常是在某个情景交际场景中,补全对上句问题的回答或者是补全下句所回答问题的提问。常见的考查类型有:填写单词补全对话;填写句子补全对话;选单词或短语补全对话;选句子补全对话。近两年来,在设题方面,补全对话题的主观性和开放性有所增强,各地中考越来越多地采用其中前两种开放性的、非选择性的主观性试题。 解题点拨 (一)通览全文,确定话题 首先通读对话,了解对话的基本内容和交际情景,确定此题目属于哪一类交流话题,如打电话、问路、购物、看病、邀请、约会、就餐、谈论喜好等,这些不同的场景有其特定的习惯表达方式和惯用句式。做题时应该运用相关的常用句式,这样才会得心应手。 (二)结合语境,逐句推敲 在弄清楚话题的基础上,要细读对话,充分利用已知的有效信息,摸清对话发生的地点、时间、人物的身份等。要注意对话中的标点符号(如问号、句号、省略号、感叹号等)暗示的意思,由易到难,逐层深入,先将有把握的答案确定下来,暂时放下不能确定下来的答案,然后回过头来再解决难题。如果是选择题,则在选择过程中注意把已选出的选项划去,避免重复选择带来的错误。 (三)瞻前顾后,通盘考虑 要从整体理解对话出发,依照上下文的关系来考虑补缺单词、短语或句子。因此一定要注意前后照应,密切关注上下文之间的关系。如在看病时,上句问“Whats the matter with you?”或“Whats wrong with you?”,下句就应该是“I have got a cough / headache / cold ...”等,这样前后对照,才能使上下文相呼应。 (四)复读对话,核对答案 做完之后,再将整段对话通读一遍,看看对话是否通顺、流畅、自然,单词的拼写是否有误,语法结构和习惯用语搭配是否正确,全篇对话是否连贯、流畅,内容是否清晰,前后意思是否矛盾,书写是否工整、规范。 备考建议 补全对话是近年来中考考查的热点,其考查的内容和形式越来越丰富,试题的综合性明显增强,涉及的知识面也越来越广,包括西方国家的风土人情、文化等。建议同学们在复习过程中做好以下几点: (一)重温课本 牢固掌握初中英语教材中出现的30个交流项目以及它们各自特定的习惯表达方式和惯用句型。如对购物、打电话、问路、看病等有关话题要反复练习。 (二)掌握固定句式和用法 熟练掌握常见句式,最好能完全背诵下来,虽然试题中的补全对话有变化,但基本上都不会脱离课文中对话的原形。 (三)加强训练 在掌握话题与句式的基础上,同学们要有针对性地做一些练习题,灵活应用所学句式来解决实际问题,不断提高语言应用的能力。 A Susan: Hi, Nancy! How beautiful your new bike is! Nancy: Thank you. Susan: 1 ? Nancy: It was made in Shanghai. Susan: I always want to buy one. 2 ? Nancy: In the Carrefour near our neighborhood. There are many different colors. Susan: I like green best. 3 ? Nancy: About 500 yuan. Susan: Mm. The price is OK. Well, can you go to the store with me this weekend? Nancy: Sorry, 4 . What about next weekend? Susan: OK. I hope you have a good time this weekend. Nancy: Thank you. B 一空一词(含缩写词)。 A: Wu Min, how pretty you look in this blouse! B: Thanks, Paula. It’s a silk blouse bought by my mother. A: I pay 5 to the bamboo leaves. How lively they are! Are they embroidered (刺绣) on the blouse? B: Yes. My grandmother thought the blouse was too common, so she embroidered the bamboo leaves on it. A: Wow! I really 6 her skills! The patterns (图案) look so fantastic that I simply can’t take my eyes off them. B: Well, my grandma used to be a great embroiderer in a Shu embroidery (蜀绣) factory. A: Shu embroidery? I know Shu means Sichuan. According to the name, is it a 7 embroidery product in Sichuan? B: Right. Shu embroidery is one of the most famous embroidery styles in China and used to be 8 as a treasure of the Shu. A: Wow, your 9 makes me especially love it. I have a similar silk blouse. Could I make a 10 to your grandmother for a Shu embroidery pattern? B: She may 11 to meet (满足) your need. There is something wrong with her eyes these days. The doctor suggested that she avoid 12 her eyes too much. A: I am sorry to hear that. Wish her good health! B: Actually, I’ve been learning Shu embroidery from her for about two years. I can make one for you if you don’t 13 too many of the details (细节). A: Really? Then how about embroidering a lotus (荷花) for me? B: Simple. I’ll 14 it in half a month. C 请根据对话内容,从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确 Chinese in order to do some shopping celebrate How about Father: Jenny, tomorrow is your mother’s sixtieth birthday Jenny: I know that, how shall we 15 it? Father: First of all, a birthday present. 16 buying her a beautiful dress? Jenny: That’s a good idea. I believe it will make her look younger. And a big birthday cake with sixty candles. Father: Shall we have a special dinner 17 make her happy? Jenny: How about a 18 dinner? Father: Fine. Where shall we have it? jenny: We can have it at home. I’ve learned to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend. I’m sure Mom would like them. Father: All right. Are you going to 19 as well? Jenny: Yes. Why don’t we go together, Dad? Father: OK. D 根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What do you think of TV? B: 20 A: I agree. It seems that TV plays an important part in our life. B: 21 It is one of the most important ways to get information. A: I agree. TV improves our knowledge about the world. B: TV is really good for us in some ways. 22 A: That’s true. Some children watch too much TV. As a result, they have poor eyesight. B: Moreover, TV keeps children away from outdoor activities. 23 A: Yeah. Some programs are not good for children. Fighting TV series have a bad effect on children. They may follow bad examples. 24 B: So it’s really necessary for parents and teachers to give children some advice so that TV may not do harm to children. A.I can’t believe it. B.It influences our life in many ways. C.Do you like watching TV? D.And TV stops children thinking actively. E.And they can’t tell right things from wrong things. F.That’s the case. G.However, it also causes lots of problems. E Rick: Hello, Linda! Linda: Hi, Rick! Rick: It was great. Linda: Rick: Yes. I went to Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall. Linda: Did you visit the Palace Museum? Rick: Yes, I did. Linda: Rick: I think it’s the most beautiful palace in the world. Linda: Rick: Yes, of course. Linda: Can I have a look at them? Rick: But I left them at home. I’ll bring them to school tomorrow. 25.A.Nice to meet you again. B.How is the weather today? C.Why do you like Beijing? D.How was your trip to Beijing? 26.A.Did you take the train or plane? B.Did you do anything interesting? C.How did you go to Beijing? D.How long did you stay in Beijing? 27.A.How do you like it? B.Did you go with your sister? C.Where did you find them? D.What’s the most beautiful place? 28.A.Did you have a great time? B.Did you take any photos there? C.Can you come to my house? D.Would you like to go camping? 29.A.See you. B.Sure. C.Thanks. D.You’re welcome. A (2024 黑龙江牡丹江 中考真题) (Mary and Lily meet on the street.) A: Hi, Mary! Long time no see. B: Hi, Lily! 1 ? A: I am going to improve my spoken English in an English club. B: Wonderful! 2 ? A: Because I want to try out for a volunteer of the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin. B: 3 ? A: It will be held in 2025. B: Sounds fantastic. I think it’s also helpful to speak more often in English classes. A: 4 . Would you like to join me? B: Sure. 5 ? A: I go to the English club twice a week. B: OK. Let’s prepare for the volunteer work together. B (2024 四川泸州 中考真题) 根据对话内容,在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词,使整段对话意思完整。(每空限填一词) A: Bob, do you like playing sports? B: Of course I do. Sports are good 6 our health. A: What sports do you like best? B: I like basketball. A: How 7 do you play basketball? B: About three times a week. And I also like watching basketball games on TV. A: Who is your 8 basketball player? B: Yao Ming. A: Could you 9 me something about him? B: Sure. He is a famous basketball player. And I want to be a star like him. How about you? A: I like science, so I hope to be a 10 just like Deng Jiaxian. B: That’s cool. I hope our dreams will come true! C (2024 黑龙江哈尔滨 中考真题) 从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: What are you going to do this weekend? B: 11 What about you? A: I plan to go to the zoo tomorrow. B: Sounds great! 12 A: It will be cloudy, so there won’t be a burning sun. B: Great! 13 A: Of course not! What kind of animals do you like best? B: Giraffes, because they are so smart. A: That’s true! 14 B: Good idea! Riding a bike doesn’t cost anything! A: 15 B: Let’s make it 8:00 a. m. tomorrow in front of the cinema. A: All right. See you then. B: See you! A.How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo? B.What will the weather be like? C.Shall we go there by bike? D.When shall we meet? E.I have no plan. F.Do you mind my going with you? G.How can we go there then? A (2024 陕西西安 模拟预测) 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。 A: 16 ? B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a T-shirt for my best friend as the graduation gift. A: This way, please. 17 ? B: He likes black. A: OK. We’ve got lots of styles. Which one do you prefer? B: This one looks nice. 18 ? A: It is made of cotton. And it feels soft and comfortable. B: 19 ? A: 100 yuan. B: OK. I will take it. A: Wish you have a bright future! B: 20 . B (2024 四川成都 二模) 在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词 (含缩写词)。 A: Hi, Jill, I have noticed lots of “faded star (过气明星)” reappearing on the screen and winning tons of popularity. But before that, they were almost 21 in public. I hear that they got few chances to work as more and more younger ones coming out. Some of them made money by doing part-time jobs while others even borrow money to live. But how did they 22 it without any chance to show? B: Although they were once off the stage, they never stop treating themselves strictly, including body-shaping, and talents improving. Because they do 23 any second on the stage and they must show their best. A: Also, I seldom hear gossip news (绯闻) about them. B: That’s because they never 24 fame to get noticed. As long as they are listed as tainted entertainers (劣迹艺人), they will without doubt 25 up being nobody like some online influences who break the law to make money. A: Compared with other online influences, I really appreciate Dong Yuhui. How 26 he is about Chinese literature and English! As a live-streaming sale (带货主播), he 27 fans by introducing culture related to product. Although he has millions of fans, he 28 the one who like to read, share, and encourage the young who get 29 in failure. B: Like them, many high flyers (杰出人物) in other 30 have something in common: they don’t take overnight success seriously, but they are always running ahead with a strong will. C (2024 江苏南京 三模) 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空,使短文内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡号为31-35的相应位置上。 all by himself a big success in need proves consider A: How much do you know about Jack Ma, Stephen? B: Not too much, but I 31 him as my hero. A: Why? Because he is the richest person in China? B: Not exactly. He is 32 now, but he had a very hard time. He kept trying and never lost heart. That’s why I admire him. A: Does he set up Alibaba 33 ? B: As I know, he has a good team. It’s difficult to succeed without help in modern society. Do you think so? A: Yeah, I agree. Some people must have given him a hand when he was 34 B: A Japanese called Masayoshi Son offered Jack Ma enough money and now it 35 to be a very successful business. A: This is a win-win situation. So we should help each other. B: That’s true. Everyone needs friends. D (2024 安徽合肥 一模) A: What do you think your life will be like in 20 years? B: I think I will be an astronaut. A: An astronaut? 36 B: No, I’m serious. I’ll fly rockets to the moon. Maybe I’ll also fly to other planets. A: Oh, 37 B: I will live on a space station. How about you? A: I think I will be a newspaper reporter. B: 38 A: Yes, I think so. But I will have less free time. B: I don’t think so. With the help of computers and robots, people will have more time to relax. 39 A: I hope so. What do you think of the cities in the future? 40 B: I’m not sure, but I think everyone should play a part in saving the earth from now on. A.Where will you live? B.Are you kidding? C.Great. You will have plenty of time to relax. D.Will they become more crowded or polluted? E.As a reporter, you will make more friends. F.I think the cities will be more beautiful and less polluted. G.Maybe we will have more vacations. E (2024 山东济南 二模) 阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Anna: Dale, what will the weather be like tomorrow? Dale: The weather report says it will be sunny. Anna: I’m going camping near the river tomorrow. Dale: Really? Who will go with you? Anna: Some of my friends. Dale: I’m free on Sunday but busy on Saturday. Anna: It’s a pity. Dale: I’ll visit my grandparents. They live in the countryside. Anna: How will you get there? Dale: It’s not very far, so I will go there by bike. Anna: It’s wonderful. Dale: The same to you. Remember to take a camera with you. Anna: Thanks, I will. By the way, how about going to the bookshop on Sunday? Dale: 41.A.You should take some lessons. B.That’s good for outdoor activities. C.We can do some housework. D.It’s right for staying at home. 42.A.Are you going to the countryside? B.Do you agree with me? C.Would you like to join us? D.Have you ever been there? 43.A.Why are you going to help them out? B.What did you do for them? C.How long will you stay there? D.What will you do tomorrow? 44.A.Have a good time! B.Of course! C.Let’s go for it! D.See you there! 45.A.Nothing much. B.You’re kidding! C.You are welcome. D.That’s a good idea! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$