Unit 7 Seasons 语法Grammar 句子成分和基本句型-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（牛津译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Seasons 句子成分和基本句型 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 句子成分 1.主语：句子的主角，动作、行为发出者 2.谓语：主语发出的动作，一个简单句有且仅有一个谓语 3.宾语：动作的承受者 4.表语：主语身份（是什么）或者特征（怎么样）（跟在系动词后面。 系动词：be 感官系动词：look sound smell taste feel 保持系动词：keep stay remain 状态变化类：become get turn go 5.定语：修饰名词或代词 6.状语：说明动作何时何地如何发生，或说明形容词或副词程度 7.补语：主补+宾补---补充说明 句子五大基本句型 1.主谓宾：I picked up 1,000 yuan on the playground 2.主谓：I smiled. 3.主系表: I was surprised. 4.主谓宾宾补: Her words made me happy. 5.主谓双宾：I gave my headteacher the money. 1、 单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分) 1．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Snow makes children feel excited.”? A．The ground becomes white. B．Children make a snowman together. C．Snow brings children lots of fun. D．You can see children play happily. 2．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Which of the following sentences follows the structure of “S+V+IO+DO”? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat. C．I found him very interesting. D．Tommy does some reading every day. 3．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）What is the sentence structure of “I offered my classmates some pink pencils”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 4．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）— What’s the structure of the sentence “He is flying a kite now.”? — It is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO+OC 5．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）What is the sentence structure of “You can find the answer to the question easily.”? A．S+V+P. B．S+V+DO+OC． C．S+V+IO+DO. D．S+V+O. 6．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）The sentence structure of “My grandpa always walks his dog in the morning.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+DO+IO D．S+V+DO+OC 7．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）The sentence structure of “Our teachers always make their classes lively.” is _______. A．S+V+O B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 8．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）The sentence structure (结构) of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 9．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream.”? A．Spring is warm and sunny. B．I will buy my mother a present. C．We keep our classroom clean. D．Butterflies play among flowers. 10．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—What is the sentence structure of “They painted in the room yesterday afternoon.”? —I think it’s ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 11．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The structure of the sentence “The story sounds very interesting.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 12．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Miss Li teaches us English.”? A．Miss Li works hard all the time. B．Miss Li tells us stories in class. C．Miss Li asks us to work for our dreams. D．Miss Li is the best teacher in my heart. 13．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “The teacher gave the students an interesting project”? A．The students had fun in the playground. B．The classroom is bigger than before. C．The students saw the leaves falling. D．The librarian showed a picture to the children. 14．（22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “He bought his son a toy.”? A．He felt tired yesterday. B．He cleans his room every day. C．He keeps his room clean. D．He sent his uncle a Christmas card. 15．（22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “People have sweet memories of summer days.”? A．Farmers harvest crops in autumn. B．All the birds fly far away. C．Warm and sunny days make people very happy. D．People feel lazy on summer afternoons. 16．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）The sentence structure (结构) of “Teachers often ask us to read more.” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 17．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）“They think John the best student.” The sentence structure is ________. A．S + V B．S + V + P C．S + V + IO + DO D．S + V + DO + OC 18．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）“Those sweet memories of summer days are about quiet streams and trees and shade.” This sentence structure is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 19．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The sentence structure of “Mike bought me a toy.” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 20．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）The structure of the sentence “All of us should make our county stronger and stronger.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC 21．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “He bought his son some interesting books.”? A．The news made all of us happy. B．The children are reading some books. C．Mr. Li is teaching us a new English song. D．He felt really tired out after a hard day’s work. 22．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）Which of the following has the same sentence structure (句子结构) as “Ice cream tastes nice.”? A．Children like flying kites in spring. B．He often swims in summer. C．Most leaves turn brown in autumn. D．We can see people make snowmen in winter. 23．（22-23八年级上·江苏·期末）The sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 24．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）“Trees turn brown in autumn”. The sentence structure is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 25．（22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “They asked me to stop.”? A．We call her Mrs. Brown. B．He likes swimming. C．They are good at Maths. D．Mr. Green has an uncle. 26．（21-22八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The structure of the sentence “I saw him crossing the street” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 27．（21-22八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The structure of the sentence “All of us should make our country stronger and stronger.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 28．（21-22八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Mary, could you tell me the structure of the sentence “I saw him crossing the street.”? —OK. It’s _______. A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 29．（21-22八年级上·江苏·期末）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Eddie gives Hobo some ice cream.”? A．The clouds became dark. B．Butterflies play among flowers. C．We keep our classroom clean. D．I will buy my mother a present. 30．（21-22八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）“Spring is warm and sunny.” Here, the sentence structure(句子结构) is “________.” A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+IO+DO 31．（21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Which sentence structure is “S+V+DO+OC”? A．Sandy gave her cat some food. B．I found the story very interesting. C．The bird sings beautifully. D．The dish smells good. 32．（21-22八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The sentences have different structures from “The man gives us some advice.” EXCEPT ________. A．I’m watching them play football. B．My mother bought me a pair of shoes. C．Jim wants his son to be a teacher. D．Daniel helped me repair my bicycle. 33．（21-22八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Which of the following sentences have the same structure as “We call them kangaroos.”? A．Sandy gave her cat some food. B．I found the story very interesting. C．The bird sings beautifully. D．The dish smells good. 34．（21-22八年级上·江苏南通·期末）The sentence structure of “English is my favourite subject.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 35．（21-22八年级上·江苏常州·期末）The sentence structure of “My cousin is five years old.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 36．（22-23八年级下·四川内江·期末）Mike was reading in the library when I called him. A．表语 B．宾语 C．定语 D．状语 37．（22-23八年级下·四川内江·期末）Mom often asks me to do chores. A．直接宾语 B．间接宾语 C．宾语补足语 D．状语 38．（22-23八年级下·四川内江·期末）Once upon a time, there was an old man. A．定语 B．表语 C．主语 D．宾语 39．（22-23八年级下·四川内江·期末）I have finished reading the book. A．谓语 B．状语 C．表语 D．定语 40．（22-23八年级下·四川内江·期末）She should take her temperature. A．谓语 B．宾语 C．表语 D．状语 41．（23-24八年级下·四川内江·期中）You can be a great writer if you work hard. A．主语 B．表语 C．状语 D．宾语 42．（23-24八年级下·四川内江·期中）I found him reading English in the classroom. A．主语 B．表语 C．状语 D．谓语 43．（23-24八年级下·四川内江·期中）They put off the sports meeting because of the heavy rain. A．主语 B．表语 C．状语 D．宾语 44．（23-24八年级下·四川内江·期中）My mother made four delicious dishes for us this morning A．定语 B．表语 C．状语 D．宾语 45．（23-24八年级下·甘肃定西·期中）Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “Jack speaks English every morning.”? A．“Jack” B．“speaks” C．“English” D．“every morning” 46．（23-24八年级下·四川内江·期中）Volunteers offer some food to the poor students. A．间接宾语 B．直接宾语 C．形式宾语 D．表语 47．（23-24八年级下·四川内江·期中）Some parents make their children do the chores. A．主语 B．宾补 C．状语 D．定语 48．（23-24八年级下·四川内江·期中）Dennis was a nice teenager when he was young. A．状语 B．宾语 C．主语 D．表语 49．（23-24八年级下·四川内江·期中）Olivia agreed to go to the zoo with me this Sunday. A．主语 B．定语 C．谓语 D．宾语 50．（23-24八年级下·四川内江·期中）I want to tell you my story. A．间接宾语 B．直接宾语 C．形式宾语 D．宾语补足语 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．D 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子和“雪使孩子感到激动”有一样的句子结构？ 考查句子结构。选项A是系表结构；选项B是动宾结构；选项C是双宾语结构；选项D是宾语和宾语补足语结构。所给句子“Snow makes children feel excited”是宾语和宾语补足语结构，其中snow是主语；谓语动词是makes；children是宾语；feel excited是宾语补足语。故选D。 2．B 【详解】句意：以下句子哪个是“主+谓+间宾+直宾”的结构？ 考查句型结构。Autumn leaves turn brown.主+系+表；Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat.主+谓+间宾+直宾；I found him very interesting.主+谓+宾+宾补；Tommy does some reading every day.主+谓+宾+状。故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：“I offered my classmates some pink pencils”的句子结构是什么？ 考查句子结构。I作主语；offered作谓语；my classmates作间接宾语；some pink pencils作直接宾语，因此句子结构为：S+V+IO+DO。故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：——“他正在放风筝”这句话的结构是什么？——它是主谓宾结构。 考查句子结构。分析“He is flying a kite now.”可知，时态是现在进行时，He是主语，is flying是谓语，a kite是宾语，now是时间状语，所以这句话的结构是“主+谓+宾”。故选C。 5．D 【详解】句意：下面哪个是“You can find the answer to the question easily.”的句型结构？ 考查基本句型。S+V+P主系表；S+V+DO+OC主谓+直接宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+IO+DO主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+O主谓宾。You是主语，find是谓语动词，the answer to the question是宾语，所以本句符合主谓宾结构，故选D。 6．B 【详解】句意：“My grandpa always walks his dog in the morning.”的句子结构是S+V+O。 考查句子结构。分析句子可知，My grandpa作主语，walks作谓语，his dog作宾语，in the morning作时间状语，故句子结构为：主谓宾。故选B。 7．B 【详解】句意：“我们的老师总是使他们的课生动活泼”的句式是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子结构。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+P主语+连系动词+表语。根据“Our teachers always make their classes lively.”可知，our teachers作主语；always作状语；make作谓语；their classes作宾语；lively作宾语补足语。故本句属于“S+V+DO+OC”结构。故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：“Eddie is watching Hobo work.”的句子结构是S+V+DO+OC。 考查句子结构。分析句子可知，Eddie是主语，is watching是谓语，Hobo是宾语，work是宾语补足语。故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：下列哪一个句子的结构与“Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream.”相同？ 考查句子结构。Spring is warm and sunny.(主+系+表)；I will buy my mother a present.(主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语)；We keep our classroom clean.(主+谓+宾+宾语补足语)；Butterflies play among flowers.(主+谓+状语)。题干中“Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream.”是“主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构，与B项结构相同。故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：——“他们昨天下午在房间里画画”的句子结构是什么？——我认为是主语+谓语。 考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。分析“They painted in the room yesterday afternoon.”句子成分可知，主语是they，谓语是painted，in the room是地点状语，yesterday afternoon是时间状语，故句子结构是主谓加状语。故选A。 11．A 【详解】句意：“这个故事听起来很有趣”这句话的结构是主系表。 考查句子结构。The story是主语；sounds是系动词作谓语；very interesting是表语，所以这句话的结构是“主+系+表”。故选A。 12．B 【详解】句意：下列哪一个句子的结构与“Miss Li teaches us English.”相同？ 考查句子结构。Miss Li works hard all the time.主+谓；Miss Li tells us stories in class.主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；Miss Li asks us to work for our dreams.主+谓+宾+宾语补足语；Miss Li is the best teacher in my heart.主+系+表。“Miss Li teaches us English.”是“主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构，故选B。 13．D 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子与“The teacher gave the students an interesting project”的结构相同？ 考查句子结构。The students had fun in the playground.主谓宾；The classroom is bigger than before.主系表；The students saw the leaves falling.主谓宾+宾补；The librarian showed a picture to the children.主谓+直宾+to+间宾。“The teacher gave the students an interesting project”的结构是“主谓+间宾+直宾”，所以选项D的句子与其结构相同，均为双宾语结构。故选D。 14．D 【详解】句意：下列哪一句和“他给儿子买了一个玩具。”的句子结构相同？ 考查句子结构。He felt tired yesterday.主系表；He cleans his room every day.主谓宾；He keeps his room clean.主谓宾宾补；He sent his uncle a Christmas card.主谓宾宾。根据“He bought his son a toy.”可知此句的结构：he作主语；bought作谓语动词；his son作宾语；a toy作宾语。故选D。 15．A 【详解】句意：下面哪一句和“People have sweet memories of summer days.”有相同的句子结构。 考查句子结构。Farmers harvest crops in autumn.主谓宾结构；All the birds fly far away.主谓结构；Warm and sunny days make people very happy.主谓宾+宾补结构；People feel lazy on summer afternoons.主系表结构。People have sweet memories of summer days.是主谓宾结构，与选项A结构相同。故选A。 16．D 【详解】句意：“老师经常要求我们多读书”的句子结构是S+V+DO+OC。 考查句子结构。分析句子可知，Teachers是主语；ask是谓语；us是宾语，to read more是宾语补足语。故选D。 17．D 【详解】句意：“他们认为约翰是最好的学生。”这句话的结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”。 考查句子结构。S+V主谓；S+V+P主系表；S+V+IO+DO主谓双宾；S+V+DO+OC主谓宾宾补。They主语；think谓语；John宾语；the best student宾补。D选项符合题意。故选D。 18．B 【详解】句意：“夏日的甜蜜回忆是关于安静的小溪、树木和树荫。”本句的句子结构是主+系+表。 考查句子结构。句子结构是主+系+表。Those sweet memories of summer days 主语；are 系动词；about quiet streams and trees and shade表语。故选B。 19．B 【详解】句意：“Mike给我买了一个玩具。”的句子结构是主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语。 考查基本句型。S+V+DO主+谓+直接宾语；S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主+谓+直接宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+P主+谓+表。在“Mike bought me a toy.”这个句子中，Mike作主语，bought作谓语，me作间接宾语，a toy作直接宾语，其句子结构为：主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语。故选B。 20．D 【详解】句意：“All of us should make our country stronger and stronger.”这句话的结构是“主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语”。 考查句子结构。All of us作主语；make作谓语；our country作直接宾语；stronger and stronger作宾语补足语，所以该句的结构是“S+V+O+OC”，故选D。 21．C 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子结构与“他给儿子买了一些有趣的书。”相同？ 考查句子结构。The news made all of us happy.这消息使我们大家都很高兴，主谓宾补；The children are reading some books.孩子们正在读一些书，主谓宾；Mr. Li is teaching us a new English song.李老师正在教我们一首新的英语歌曲，主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；He felt really tired out after a hard day’s work.经过一天的辛苦工作他感到很累，主系表状。所给句子“He bought his son some interesting books.”He作主语；bought作谓语；his son作间接宾语；some interesting books作直接宾语。因此与C选项结构相同。故选C。 22．C 【详解】句意：下列哪一个句子结构与“Ice cream tastes nice”相同？ 考查句子结构。Children like flying kites in spring.孩子们喜欢在春天放风筝（主谓宾）；He often swims in summer.他经常在夏天游泳（主谓）；Most leaves turn brown in autumn.大多数树叶在秋天变成棕色（主系表）；We can see people make snowmen in winter.我们可以看到人们在冬天堆雪人（主谓宾宾补）。题干中“Ice cream tastes nice.”是主系表结构，C选项结构与其相同。故选C。 23．D 【详解】句意： “Eddie is watching Hobo work”的句子结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”。 考查句子结构。S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V+IO+DO主谓宾宾；S+V+DO+OC主谓宾宾补。本句中Eddie是主语，watch sb. do“观看某人做某事”，为“动词+宾语+宾补”的结构。所以句子结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”，故选D。 24．B 【详解】句意：树木在秋天变成褐色。本句中turn是变化系动词，后面形容词brown作表语。因此结构为“主语+系动词+表语”。故选B。 25．A 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子结构与“They asked me to stop”相同？ 考查句子结构。They asked me to stop的结构是主谓宾宾补；We call her Mrs. Brown的句子结构是主谓宾宾补；He likes swimming的句子结构是主谓宾；They are good at Maths的句子结构是主系表；Mr. Green has an uncle的句子结构是主谓宾。故选A。 26．C 【详解】句意：“我看见他过马路”这句话的结构是主+谓+宾+宾补。 考查基本句型。分析句子可知，I作主语；saw作谓语；him作宾语；crossing the street作宾语补足语。故句子结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”。故选C。 27．D 【详解】句意：“All of us should make our country stronger and stronger”这句话的结构是：主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子结构。All of us作主语；make作谓语；our country作直接宾语；stronger and stronger作宾语补足语。故选D。 28．D 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你能告诉我“I saw him crossing the street”这个句子的结构吗？——好的。它是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。 考查句子结构。I saw him crossing the street.句子结构是I主语(S)，saw谓语(V)，him宾语(DO)，crossing the street宾补(OC)。故选D。 29．D 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子结构与“Eddie gives Hobo some ice cream.”相同？ 考查句子结构。The clouds became dark.云变得黑了。（主+系+表）；Butterflies play among flowers.蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏。（主+谓+状）；We keep our classroom clean.我们保持教室清洁。（主+谓+宾+宾补）；I will buy my mother a present.我要给我妈妈买礼物。（主+谓+间宾+直宾）。原句结构give sb. sth.，D项结构buy sb. sth.，两者都为双宾语。故选D。 30．B 【详解】句意：“Spring is warm and sunny.”的句子结构是“主语+谓语+表语”。 考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+P主语+谓语+表语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。Spring作主语；is系动词作谓语；warm and sunny形容词作表语。故选B。 31．B 【详解】句意：哪个句子是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”的结构？ 考查句子结构。Sandy gave her cat some food.的句子结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；I found the story very interesting.的句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”；The bird sings beautifully的句子结构是“主语+谓语+状语”；The dish smells good.的句子结构是“主语+系动词+表语”。结合选项，故选B。 32．B 【详解】句意：除了My mother bought me a pair of shoes，这些句子的结构与“The man gives us some advice.”不同。 考查基本句型。I’m watching them play football的句子结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语；My mother bought me a pair of shoes的句子结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语；Jim wants his son to be a teacher的句子结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语；Daniel helped me repair my bicycle的句子结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。根据The man gives us some advice的句子结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语。因此与此相同句子结构的句子是B项，故选B。 33．B 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子与“We call them kangaroos.”的结构相同？ 考查句子成分。Sandy gave her cat some food.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；I found the story very interesting.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补；The bird sings beautifully.主语+谓语+状语；The dish smells good.主语+系动词+表语。题干“We call them kangaroos.”的结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”。故选B。 34．D 【详解】句意：“英语是我最喜欢的科目”的句子结构是主系表。 考查句子的结构。S+V+O主谓宾；S+V主谓；S+V+DO+OC主谓宾宾补；S+V+P主系表。根据“English is my favourite subject.”可知，主语为“English”，系动词为“is”，表语为“my favourite subject”，符合“主系表”结构。故选D。 35．C 【详解】句意：“我的表姐五岁了”的句子结构是主系表。 考查句子结构。S+V主谓；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V+O+OC主谓宾宾补。根据“My cousin is five years old.”可知，本句主语为“My cousin”，系动词为“is”，表语为“five years old”，符合S+V+P“主系表”结构。故选C。 36．D 【详解】句意：我打电话给迈克时，他正在图书馆看书。 考查句子成分。分析句子可知，“Mike”作主语；“was reading”作谓语；“in the library”是介词短语作地点状语；“when I called him”是状语从句。故选D。 37．C 【详解】句意：妈妈经常让我做家务。 考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知，这句话是“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构。名词Mom作主语，副词often作状语，修饰asks；动词asks作谓语，代词宾格me作宾语，to do chores是不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 38．C 【详解】句意：从前，有一个老人。 考查句子成分。该句为there be句型。Once upon a time作时间状语； 在there be句型中，主语位于be动词之后，因此an old man就是句子中的主语。故选C。 39．A 【详解】句意：我已经读完了这本书。 考查句子成分。分析句子可知，I“我”作主语，have finished “已经读完”作谓语，reading the book“读书”作宾语。故选A。 40．B 【详解】句意：她应该量一下体温。 考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知，这句话是“主谓宾”结构，代词“She”作主语，“should take”构成谓语，“her temperature”构成宾语。故选B。 41．B 【详解】句意：如果你努力工作，你可以成为一名伟大的作家。 考查句子成分。划线部分位于be动词后，而be动词后是表语，所以划线部分是表语。故选B。 42．D 【详解】句意：我发现他在教室里读英语。 考查句子成分。found“发现”，是动词find的过去式，在句中作谓语，故选D。 43．C 【详解】句意：因为下大雨，他们推迟了运动会。 考查句子成分。根据“because of the heavy rain”可知，是由because引导的原因状语从句，所以划线部分作状语，故选C。 44．A 【详解】句意：今天早上我妈妈为我们做了四道美味的菜。 考查句子成分。分析句子可知，four delicious是作定语修饰名词dishes，故选A。 45．B 【详解】句意：哪一部分是下面句子“Jack speaks English every morning.”的谓语动词？ 考查句子成分。分析句子“Jack speaks English every morning.”可知，Jack作主语，speaks为谓语，English为宾语，every morning为状语。故选B。 46．A 【详解】句意：志愿者们提供了一些食物给贫困学生。 考查句子成分。根据“Volunteers offer some food to the poor students.”可知，主语是Volunteers；offer是谓语动词；some food是直接宾语；the poor students是间接宾语。故选A。 47．B 【详解】句意：一些父母让他们的孩子做家务。 考查语法知识。make sb do sth让某人做某事，“do the chores”是宾语补足语，它补充说明宾语“their children”的情况或状态。故选B。 48．A 【详解】句意：丹尼斯年轻时是个不错的少年。 考查句子成分。根据划线部分“when he was young”，结合分析句子可知，划线部分在该句中是时间状语从句，所以在句子中作状语。故选A。 49．C 【详解】句意：奥利维亚同意这个星期天和我一起去动物园。 考查句子成分。本句的主语是Olivia，agreed是谓语动词，to go to the zoo作宾语，故选C。 50．A 【详解】句意：我想告诉你我的故事。 考查句子成分。tell是动词，后跟双宾语，you是间接宾语，my story是直接宾语，故选A。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$