内容正文:
12月第三次月考单元语法综合练100题
(Unit 5-Unit 6)
Unit 5 情态动词may和动词不定式作宾语 Unit 6 动词不定式做宾语补足语和目的状语 1.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Shall I take an umbrella this afternoon?
—Yes. You’d better. It ________ rain.
A.shall B.may C.should D.need
2.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末)—You have so many boxes here. What’s in the red one?
—It ________ be a pair of binoculars. I’m not sure.
A.may B.will C.must D.should
3.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Will David join us in the task?
— He ________ come, but... You know, he changes his mind so often.
A.should B.must C.need D.may
4.(23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期末)— Where will you go for your winter holiday, Betty?
— I’m not sure. I ________ go to Harbin to visit the 25th Harbin Ice and Snow World.
A.may B.must C.should D.need
5.(22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中)You’d better take an umbrella with you, Peter. There ________ some rain in the late afternoon.
A.may be B.maybe C.maybe have D.may have
6.(23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中)—Look! There is a baby dog not drinking its mother’s milk.
—It ________ hungry.
A.maybe not B.may not be C.should not be D.must not be
7.(23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期中)—Someone will come to our music club tomorrow. I guess it’s Mary.
—It________ be Mary. She told me that she liked music and wanted to join us, but I’m not sure.
A.must B.should C.need D.may
8.(23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中)—Our school plans to have a sports meeting the day after tomorrow. Will it be sunny?
—It ________ fine. Who knows? The weather always changes quickly.
A.maybe B.must be C.will be D.may be
9.(23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中)—Is there an express (特快列车) to Nanjing next week?
—There ________ be one. But you’d better call the booking office to make sure.
A.may B.should C.need D.must
10.(23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中)—You ________ read books in bed, Lily. It’s bad for your eyes.
—OK. I won’t do it again, Mum.
A.may B.may not C.should D.shouldn’t
11.(23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中)—Do you know the largest iceberg (冰山) began to move at the end of 2023?
—Yes. Its movement ________ cause trouble for animals nearby, but the scientists are not sure.
A.may B.have to C.must D.should
12.(23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)—Where is your elder brother, Sandy?
—He ________ be in the library, but I’m unsure. You can call him.
A.may B.must C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
13.(22-23八年级下·江苏连云港·期末)—Which place are you going to visit this summer holiday?
—I ________ visit Hangzhou, but I’m not sure.
A.may B.must C.should D.could
14.(23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)—Throwing objects (物品) from high buildings is not a proper behavior.
—Exactly. A small object ________ cause serious harm, or even death.
A.should B.must C.may D.need
15.(23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习)—Do you have any plans for this Sunday?
—I’m not sure. I ________ go to the countryside to see my grandparents.
A.can B.may C.must D.need
16.(22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Here comes the bus. Many people can’t wait at once.
A.get on it B.to get it on C.getting it on D.to get on it
17.(22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)—Just stop ________ a rest, Mike. You keep reading for two hours.
—But the book is really interesting.
A.have B.to have C.to having D.having
18.(22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)It’s raining now. Remember ________ your raincoat.
A.taking B.to take C.bring D.to bring
19.(23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习)We didn’t stop ________ until we reached the end.
A.having a rest B.to have a rest C.to having a rest D.have a rest
20.(23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中)Though Mr Black failed, he decided ________ it again and again until he made it.
A.tries B.to try C.try D.trying
21.(22-23八年级下·天津河西·期末)He never refuses ________ his classmates.
A.help B.helping C.helped D.to help
22.(22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末)—Could you manage, if you don’t mind, ________ the work on time?
—No problem.
A.finishing B.to finish C.finished D.finish
23.(23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)Mr. Wang spends a lot of money on a new house. He can’t afford ________ a new car.
A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.bought
24.(23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期中)Finally, the bus we were looking forward to ________. All of us couldn’t wait to ________.
A.arriving; get it on
B.arrived; get on it
C.reached; getting it on
D.reaching; get on it
25.(23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习)It was dark outside. Sue decided ________ to the bank alone.
A.not going B.not to go C.going not D.to not go
26.(22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)I think the flat in Hong Kong is so expensive that I can’t afford ________ one there.
A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.buys
27.(24-25八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习)Everyone ________ time waits for no man, but some students still spend a playing computer games.
A.seem know B.seems know C.seems to know D.seem to know
28.(24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习)I often forget _______ the windows, but I remembered _______ them when I left yesterday.
A.closing, close B.to close, close
C.closing, to close D.to close, closing
29.(24-25八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习)He didn’t mean ________ her birthday, but that would mean ________ a gift at the last minute.
A.to forget; buying B.to forget; to buy C.forgetting; to buy D.forgetting; buying
30.(24-25八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习)Thomas Adams tried ________ something to the rubber that he just put into his mouth, ________ the taste would get better.
A.to add; to hope B.adding; to hope C.to add; hoping D.adding; hoping
31.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末)I decided ________ the painting because the more I looked at it, the less I liked it.
A.to buy B.buying C.not to buy D.not buying
32.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)When he failed ________ at a traffic light, he knew he broke the road rules.
A.stopping B.to stopping C.stop D.to stop
33.(22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)You look tired. You’d better ________ a rest. Remember health comes first whatever happens.
A.stop to have B.stop having C.to stop having D.to stop to have
34.(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)I used to _______ TV after dinner, but now I get used to _______ a walk.
A.watch; taking B.watching; taking C.watch; take D.watching; take
35.(22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期中)— Could you manage, if you don’t mind, ________ the box for me?
— With pleasure.
A.Lifting B.to lift C.lift D.to lifting
36.(23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)—What did the guide say to you just now?
—She advised us ________ so far in the forest.
A.not going B.not to go C.going D.to go
37.(22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末)—What did the guide say to you just now?
—She advised us ________ so far into the forest.
A.not to go B.not going C.not go D.don’t go
38.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末)—My mum burnt her hands when she cooked at home this morning.
—I advise her ________ to see a doctor soon.
A.go B.goes C.to go D.going
39.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Why does Tom look healthy, Peter ?
—Because he likes doing sports. I often see him ________ in the park.
A.running B.run C.to run D.ran
40.(22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)The teachers told the students ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous!
A.to not swim B.not swim C.not to swim D.not swimming
41.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)People are afraid that the three-child policy will cause the houses prices ________.
A.rise B.to rise C.rising D.rose
42.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Do you want to go to the evening party?
—No, my mother doesn’t allow me ________ at night.
A.to go out B.going out C.go out D.went out
43.(22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Did you have anyone ________ the trees?
—Yes, I had the trees ________.
A.to cut, cut B.to cut, cutting C.cut, to be cut D.cut, cut
44.(22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)Look at the sign “No swimming”. It warns us not ________ in the lake.
A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.to swimming
45.(22-23八年级下·江苏连云港·期末)They always warn us ________ ball games on the road.
A.to not play B.not to play
C.not playing D.not to playing
46.(2024九年级·全国·专题练习)—Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills?
—Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.
A.to keep B.keeping C.kept D.keep
47.(22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中)The teacher advised students ________ to music when doing homework because it would distract (分散) their attention.
A.listen B.to listen C.not to listen D.to not listen
48.(22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)I advise you ________ twice before ________ final decision.
A.thinking, to make B.to think, make C.thinking, made D.to think, making
49.(22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)—The doctor advised me ________ too much because it’s not good for my health.
—The doctor is right. The less you drink, ________ you will be.
A.don’t drink; the healthier B.not to drink; the healthier
C.not to drink; the more healthier D.don’t drink; healthier
50.(23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中)President Xi often advises us ________ to make our country stronger.
A.study B.studying C.to study D.studied
51.(22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末)Every morning, Tim often sees some groups of middle aged women ________ in the square.
A.dance B.to dance C.dances D.danced
52.(23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)You’d better ________ the woman ________ her bike over there. This is the entrance.
A.tell, leave B.tells, leaves C.to tell, leaving D.tell, to leave
53.(23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期中)The writer advised us _________ more, because it helps us learn more about the world.
A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads
54.(23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期中)Our English teacher keeps advising us________speaking more.
A.to practise B.to practising C.practise D.practising
55.(23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期中)Max tells funny jokes and always makes her sister _________, so she never feels bored with him.
A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughs D.laughing
56.(23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中)—The doctor asked me ________ too much because it’s bad for my health.
—That’s right. The less you drink, ________ you will be.
A.don’t drink; the healthier B.not to drink; the more healthier
C.not to drink; the healthier D.don’t drink; the more healthier
57.(23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习)—Do you often climb mountains?
—Yes, ________ a little exercise. I’m out of shape.
A.getting B.get C.got D.to get
58.(23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习)We should do what we can ______ the hunters ______ the animals.
A.to prevent; to kill B.prevent; to kill C.to prevent; to kill D.to prevent; killing
59.(24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·开学考试)—It’s so cold. Let’s stop ________ in the open air.
—Why not make a fire ________ us warm? I hope to stay here a little longer.
A.chatting; keep B.chatting; to keep C.to chat; keep D.to chat; to keep
60.(23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)Jack always tells funny jokes ________ his classmates laugh at school.
A.make B.to make C.makes D.making
61.(23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中)________ about the weather, you can use an APP called “Moji Weather” and check the weather on it.
A.Learn B.Learning C.To learn D.Learned
62.(22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)We should do what we can ________ the hunters ________ the animals.
A.to prevent; killing B.to prevent; to kill C.prevent; killing D.prevent; to kill
63.(23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中)—________ more about tomorrow’s weather in Sheyang, please call 121.
—OK, I will. Thank you.
A.Know B.Knowing C.To know D.To knowing
64.(23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中)—Can the shelf be finished by the weekend?
—Sure. ________ it on time, we will work two more hours a day.
A.Completed B.Completing C.To complete D.Complete
65.(22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末)—Why did you call Jack just now?
—________ him about our school trip.
A.Tell B.To tell C.Telling D.Tells
66.(22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)Everybody knows it’s time for us to do what we can ________ wildlife, but few take action.
A.protect B.to protect C.protecting D.protected
67.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)—________ local people’s life, the government has built a sports centre.
—Great! There are more places for people to have fun.
A.Improve B.Improving C.To improving D.To improve
68.(23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中)He was almost late for the last bus so he ran as fast as he could ________ it.
A.to catch B.catching C.catch D.caught
69.(23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)Nowadays the government is building more nature reserves ________ rare animals.
A.to protect B.protected C.protecting D.protect
70.(22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末)The age of 5G is coming. Chinese scientists are trying their best ________ the usage in many fields.
A.carrying on B.to carry with C.carrying with D.to carry on with
71.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)The real fact is that many customers (顾客) just don’t know who __________ solve problems with house qualities.
A.to complain to to B.to complain to C.to complain D.complained
72.(23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中)—Why didn’t the doctors stop ________ lunch?
—Because they were busy ________ a patient.
A.to have; to save B.having; saving
C.to have; saving D.having; to save
73.(23-24八年级上·甘肃酒泉·期中)We have worked here for half ________ hour. Let’s stop ________ a rest.
A.a; having B.an; to have C./; to have D.the; having
74.(23-24八年级上·甘肃白银·期中)I always get up early________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.
A.catch B.to catch C.caught D.catching
75.(23-24八年级上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中)We went there ________our school team ________against the one from No. 2 Middle school.
A.to watch; play B.watch; play
C.to watch; to play D.watch; to play
76.(23-24八年级上·天津河北·期中)David joined an English club ________ his English.
A.improve B.improving C.to improve D.improved
77.(23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中)They stopped ________, but there was no sound.
A.to listen B.to listening
C.listen D.listening
78.(23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期中)The government is working hard _______ the animals in danger.
A.protect B.to protect C.protecting D.protected
79.(23-24八年级下·江西新余·期中)We get up early ________ catch the early bus.
A.in order B.in order to C.so that D.such that
80.(23-24八年级下·甘肃定西·期中)We should do our best ________ animals from ________.
A.stop; hurt B.stop; hurting C.to stop; hurt D.to stop; hurting
81.(23-24八年级下·甘肃武威·期中)He did everything he could ________ the old man.
A.save B.saving C.saved D.to save
82.(23-24八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期中)Sally studies hard in order to ________ a good university.
A.gets into B.get into C.got into D.getting into
83.(23-24八年级下·甘肃天水·期中)Today, we must continue working ________ our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear.
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept
84.(23-24八年级上·河北保定·期中)I like both of the sweaters. But the shopkeeper advises me ________ the yellow one.
A.choose B.chose C.choosing D.to choose
85.(23-24八年级上·江西九江·期中)A good friend can make me ________ when I feel unhappy.
A.laughing B.laughs C.laughed D.laugh
86.(23-24八年级上·北京·期中)The funny talent show made all of us ________ .
A.to laugh B.laughing C.laugh D.laughed
87.(23-24八年级上·天津和平·期中)Tom hopes ________ a good student in his class. But his father wishes ________ a good health.
A.to be; to have B.him to be; him to have C.to be; him to have D.him to be; to have
88.(23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中)Lily looked forward to ________ full grades sometimes, but her parents expected her ________ full grades every time.
A.getting; getting B.getting; to get C.get; getting D.get; to get
89.(23-24八年级上·四川达州·期中)He is so funny, and he can make us ________ all the time.
A.to laugh B.happily C.laughing D.laugh
90.(23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期中)I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me ________ in bed.
A.stays B.staying C.to stay D.stayed
91.(23-24八年级上·甘肃张掖·期中)— Bob. What do you plan ________ this Saturday?
— I hope to watch a movie.
A.to do B.doing C.will do D.does
92.(23-24八年级上·四川雅安·期中)Please stop ________ and go out for a walk. Remember ________ warm clothes.
A.to study; to wear B.to study; wearing
C.studying; wearing D.studying; to wear
93.(23-24八年级上·四川巴中·期中)I don’t want to ________ today, so I decide ________ my bicycle to work.
A.walk, to ride B.walking, to ride C.walking, riding D.to walking, to ride
94.(23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中)Tom, remember ________ your umbrella with you. It’s going to rain.
A.taking B.take C.to take D.took
95.(23-24八年级上·河北邢台·期中)—Do you feel like ________ sports?
—No, I’d like ________ a good rest.
A.to play; to take B.playing; taking C.playing; to take D.to play; taking
96.(23-24八年级上·广东江门·期中)The Smiths always offer ________ people in need. They are very nice and helpful.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helps
97.(23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期中)Don’t forget ________ goodbye to him when you leave.
A.saying B.telling C.to say D.to tell
98.(23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期中)—Do they have any plans?
—Yes. They plan ________ the Tian’anmen Square.
A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited
99.(24-25八年级上·全国·随堂练习)Mary’s mother plans ________ dinner in this restaurant.
A.to have B.has C.have D.having
100.(23-24八年级下·云南昭通·期中)—Can I help you?
—Sure, we want _________ two tickets for the hard sleeper.
A.making B.to make C.booking D.to book
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参考答案:
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1
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B
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A
A
B
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A
D
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A
A
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B
D
B
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B
B
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D
B
B
B
B
B
C
D
A
D
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C
D
A
A
B
B
A
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B
C
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B
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B
B
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B
C
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A
D
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A
A
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D
B
B
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C
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C
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B
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A
A
D
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A
C
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B
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C
A
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B
D
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D
B
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C
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A
D
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D
1.B
【详解】句意:——今天下午我要带把伞吗? ——是的。你最好带上。可能会下雨。
考查情态动词。shall将要;may可能;should应该;need需要。根据“Yes. You’d better.”可知,此处是可能会下雨,所以最好带上雨伞,用may表示没有把握的推测。故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:——你这儿有这么多盒子。那个红色的盒子里是什么?——可能是一副望远镜。我不确定。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能;will将会;must必须;should应该。根据“I’m not sure.”可知,说话人不确定盒子里是什么,此处要用may表示肯定推测。故选A。
3.D
【详解】句意:——David会在任务中加入我们吗?——他可能会来,但是,你知道,他经常会改变主意。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该;must必须;need需要;may可能。根据“You know, he changes his mind so often.”可知,David经常改变主意,此处是否加入应是可能性的一种推测,所以应填may。故选D。
4.A
【详解】句意:——贝蒂,你的寒假要去哪里度假?——我不确定。我可能去哈尔滨参观第25届哈尔滨冰雪大世界。
考查情态动词用法。may可能;must必须;should应该;need需要。根据“I’m not sure.”可知,空处表推测,需用may。故选A。
5.A
【详解】句意:彼得,你最好带把伞。下午晚些时候可能会有雨。
考查there be句型。may be可能有,表示推测;maybe可能,表推测,副词;maybe have可能有;may have可能有。根据“There”可知,本句缺be动词,根据“You’d better take an umbrella with you,”可知此处用there be表肯定推测,可用there may be。故选A。
6.B
【详解】句意:——看!有一只小狗不喝妈妈的奶。——它可能不饿。
考查情态动词用法。maybe not也许不;may not be可能不是;should not be不应该是;must not be禁止。根据“There is a baby dog not drinking its mother’s milk”可知,此句表推测,这只小狗可能不饿;分析句子可知,空处缺少谓语动词,故此处用情态动词may,后加动词原形be。故选B。
7.D
【详解】句意:——明天有人会来我们的音乐俱乐部。我猜是玛丽。——可能是玛丽。她告诉我她喜欢音乐,想加入我们,但我不确定。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;should应该;need需要;may可能。根据“She told me that she liked music and wanted to join us, but I’m not sure.”可知,玛丽喜欢音乐,有加入音乐俱乐部的想法,但不确定,因此此处用may表示推测。故选D。
8.D
【详解】】句意:——我们学校计划后天举行运动会。天气会晴朗吗?——也许会晴天。谁知道?天气总是变化很快。
考查情态动词。maybe可能,副词;must be一定是;will be将是;may be可能是。根据“The weather always changes quickly.”可知天气变化很快,所以可能是晴天,句中缺少be动词,用情态动词may,后加动词原形be。故选D。
9.A
【详解】句意:——下星期有去南京的快车吗?——可能有,但是你最好打电话向售票处确认一下。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能,也许;should应该;need需要;must肯定。根据“But you’d better call the booking office to make sure.”可知不太确定,所以需要打电话确认。故选A。
10.D
【详解】句意:——Lily,你不应该在床上看书。对你的眼睛不好。——好的。我不会再犯了,妈妈。
考查情态动词。may也许;may not也许不;should应该;shouldn’t不应该。根据“It’s bad for your eyes.”可知,对眼睛不好,此处应该表达“不应该在床上看书”。故选D。
11.A
【详解】句意:——你知道最大的冰山在2023年底开始移动吗?——知道。它的移动可能会给附近的动物带来麻烦,但科学家们并不确定。
考查情态动词。may可能;have to不得不,必须;must必须;should应该。根据“but the scientists are not sure”可知,科学家不确定,所以是“可能”。故选A。
12.A
【详解】句意:——桑迪,你哥哥在哪里? ——他可能在图书馆,但我不确定。你可以打电话给他。
考查情态动词。may可能;must必须;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该。根据“but I’m unsure.”可知,此处是不确定,所以前面表示是“可能”在图书馆,故选A。
13.A
【详解】句意:——这个暑假你打算去哪个地方?——我可能会去杭州,但我不确定。
考查情态动词。may可能;must一定;should应该;could能。根据“I’m not sure”可知可能去杭州,但是不确定。故选A。
14.C
【详解】句意:——从高层建筑投掷物品是不正确的行为。——确实。一个小物体可能会造成严重伤害,甚至死亡。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该;must必须;may可能;need需要。根据“A small object… cause serious harm, or death.”可知,此处表示很小的物体也可能造成严重的伤害或死亡。故选C。
15.B
【详解】句意:——这个星期天你有什么计划吗?——我不确定,我可能去乡下看我的祖父母。
考查情态动词。can能够;may可以,可能;must必须;need需要;根据“I’m not sure”可知我不确定,由此可推测出此处是“可能去乡下看我的祖父母”,用may,故选B。
16.D
【详解】句意:公共汽车来了。很多人都迫不及待地想马上上车。
考查动词短语。根据“Many people can’t wait…at once.”可知,此处指的是人们迫不及待地想上车。can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事,空处应用动词的不定式;get on为“动词+介词”短语,意为“上车”,代词it应放在介词on后面。故选D。
17.B
【详解】句意:——停下来休息一下,迈克。你连续阅读两个小时了。——但是这本书真的很有趣。
考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth“停止正在做的事”;stop to do sth“停下来去做另一件事”。根据“You keep reading for two hours.”可知是建议对方停止读书去休息一下,用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
18.B
【详解】句意:现在正在下雨。记得带雨衣。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事”,此处指的是“记得带雨衣”,应该用to do不定式作宾语。故选B。
19.B
【详解】句意:直到我们到达终点时,我们才停下来休息。
考查非谓语。stop doing表示“停止正在做的事”,stop to do表示“停下来去做另一件事”,分析句子可知这里是停下来去休息,应用stop to do。故选B。
20.B
【详解】句意:虽然布莱克先生失败了,但他决定一次又一次地尝试,直到成功为止。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选B。
21.D
【详解】句意:他从不拒绝帮助他的同学。
考查非谓语动词。根据“refuses”可知,refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”,故此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
22.B
【详解】句意:——如果你不介意,你能设法按时完成这个工作吗?——没问题。
考查动词不定式作宾语。根据“manage”可知,manage to do sth表示“设法做某事”,空处需填“to+动词原形”,finish“完成”,动词。故选B。
23.B
【详解】句意:王先生花了很多钱买新房子。他买不起一辆新车。
考查非谓语动词。afford to do sth“负担得起做某事”,为固定短语。故选B。
24.B
【详解】句意:最后,我们期待的那辆公交车到了。我们所有人都迫不及待地上车。
考查非谓语动词。根据“the bus we were looking forward to”可知,第一句的时态为一般过去时,其中“we were looking forward to”是定语从句,修饰先行词“the bus”,所以第一空用动词的过去式,排除A、D两项;couldn’t wait to do是固定短语,意为“迫不及待做某事”,所以第二空填get on it。故选B。
25.B
【详解】句意:外面很黑。苏决定不单独去银行。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”,其否定形式是“decide not to do”。故选B。
26.B
【详解】句意:我觉得香港的公寓太贵了,我买不起那里的公寓。
考查动词不定式作宾语。afford to do sth“负担得起做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
27.C
【详解】句意:每个人似乎都知道时不我待,但有些学生仍然花时间玩电脑游戏。
考查语法一致和非谓语动词。根据“Everyone …time waits for no man, but some students still spend a playing computer games.”可知,everyone是不定代词,其作主语时谓语动词用单数,排除AD;此处为固定短语seem to do“似乎做”,应用动词不定式,排除B。故选C。
28.D
【详解】句意:我经常忘记关窗户,但是昨天当我离开的时候,我记着已经关上窗户了。
考查非谓语动词用法。forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”,动作未做;remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”,动作已做。第一部分指通常忘记去做某事,第二部分指记得做过某事,因此选D。故选D。
29.A
【详解】句意:他不打算忘记她的生日,但这意味着在最后一刻买件礼物。
考查动词短语的辨析。mean to do sth.“打算做某事”;mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”。根据句意可知,第一空表达的意思为“他不打算忘记她的生日”,故填to forget;第二空表达“但这意味着在最后一刻买件礼物”,故填buying。故选A。
30.D
【详解】句意:托马斯·亚当斯试着在刚放进嘴里的橡胶中加入一些东西,希望味道会更好。
考查非谓语动词。try to do sth“努力做某事”;try doing sth“尝试做某事”。根据“something to the rubber that he just put into his mouth,”可知,此处是指托马斯·亚当斯尝试在橡胶中加入一些东西,用try doing sth,可排除AC选项;第二空是现在分词作状语,表伴随状况。故选D。
31.C
【详解】句意:我决定不买这幅画,因为我越看,越不喜欢它。
考查非谓语动词。buy买;to buy动词不定式;buying是动名词;not to buy是动词不定式的否定形式;not buying是动名词的否定形式。根据观察可知题干使用了decide (not) to do sth句型,意思是“决定(不)做某事”,因此可先排除B和D。根据“the more I looked at it, the less I liked it”可知越看越不喜欢,所以决定不买。故选C。
32.D
【详解】句意:当他没有在红绿灯前停车时,他就知道自己违反了道路规则。
考查动词不定式。fail to do sth“未能做某事”,固定用法,空处应填动词不定式。故选D。
33.A
【详解】句意:你看起来很累。你最好停下来休息一下。记住,无论发生什么,健康都是第一位的。
考查非谓语。had better do sth“最好做某事”,排除C、D;stop doing sth“停止正在做的事情”,stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”,根据“You’d better ... a rest.”可知,最好停下来休息一下,用动词不定式。故选A。
34.A
【详解】句意:我过去常常在晚饭后看电视,但现在我已经习惯了在那个时候散步。
考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”;get used to doing sth表示“习惯做某事”,固定搭配。根据but now 前面句子说的是过去常常晚饭后看电视,使用used to do sth.;而后面说的是现在习惯了散步,使用get used to doing sth。故选A。
35.B
【详解】句意:——如果你不介意的话,你能设法帮我抬起这个盒子吗?——非常荣幸。
考查动词不定式用法。if you don’t mind是插入语,manage to do sth是固定搭配,表示“设法做某事”,需填不定式to lift“抬起”。故选B。
36.B
【详解】句意:——刚才导游对你说了什么?——她建议我们不要在森林里走那么远。
考查非谓语动词。not going不去,动名词的否定式;not to go不去,动词不定式的否定式;going去,动名词;to go去,动词不定式。advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”,advise sb. not to do sth.意为“建议某人不要做某事”。根据“so far in the forest”并按照常识可知,为了安全,要建议我们不要在森林里走那么远。故选B。
37.A
【详解】句意:——刚才导游对你说了什么?——她建议我们不要到森林里走那么远。
考查非谓语动词。 advise sb not to do sth“建议某人不要做某事”,此处应用不定式的否定形式。故选A。
38.C
【详解】句意:——今天早上我妈妈在家做饭时烫伤了手。——我建议她尽快去看医生。
考查非谓语。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”,此处用动词不定式作宾补。故选C。
39.B
【详解】句意:——为什么汤姆看起来很健康,彼得?——因为他喜欢运动。我经常看到他在公园里跑步。
考查非谓语。see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事;see sb do sth看到某人做某事,强调经常性的动作或全过程。根据“often”可知,这里强调经常性的动作,应用see sb do sth。故选B。
40.C
【详解】句意:老师们告诉学生们不要在河里游泳。太危险了!
考查非谓语。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,动词不定式作宾补。故选C。
41.B
【详解】句意:人们担心三胎政策会导致房价上涨。
考查非谓语动词。根据短语cause sth. to do sth.“导致某物做某事”可知,空格处应选动词不定式。故选B。
42.A
【详解】句意:——你想去参加晚会吗?——不,我妈妈不允许我晚上出去。
考查非谓语动词。to go out不定式;going out动名词/现在分词;go out动词原形;went out过去式。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,空处使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
43.D
【详解】句意:——你让人砍树了吗?——是的,树已经砍了。
考查非谓语动词。have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”;have sth. done意为“使某物被做”。根据“have anyone...the trees”可知,是指让人砍树;根据“had the trees...”可知,树已经被砍了,故选D。
44.B
【详解】句意:看那个“禁止游泳”的标志。它警告我们不要在湖里游泳。
考查非谓语动词。warn sb (not) to do sth“警告某人(不要)做某事”,故选B。
45.B
【详解】句意:他们总是警告我不要在马路上打球。
考查非谓语动词。warn sb not to do sth表示“警告某人不要做某事”。故选B。
46.A
【详解】句意:——李老师,你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技巧吗?——当然。我建议你每天用英语写日记。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
47.C
【详解】句意:老师建议学生在做作业时不要听音乐,因为音乐会分散他们的注意力。
考查非谓语动词。根据“because it would distract (分散) their attention.”可知,音乐会分散注意力,所以做作业时不要听音乐,此处应用advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”,应填not to listen。故选C。
48.D
【详解】句意:我建议你在做最后决定之前再考虑一下。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”,所以空处用不定式作宾语补足语;before是介词,其后跟动名词作宾语,故选D。
49.B
【详解】句意:——医生建议我不要喝太多,因为这对我的健康不好。——医生是对的。你喝得越少,你就会越健康。
考查非谓语动词和比较级。advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不做某事”,第一空应为not to drink。第二空考查句式“the+比较级, the+比较级”句式,healthy的比较级是healthier。故选B。
50.C
【详解】句意:习主席经常建议我们学习,使我们的国家更加强大。
考查非谓语动词。根据advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”可知,应用不定式作宾补。故选C。
51.A
【详解】句意:每天早上,蒂姆经常看到几群中年妇女在广场上跳舞。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Every morning”可知,是经常性动作,see sb do sth“看见某人经常做某事”。故选A。
52.D
【详解】句意:你最好让那位女士把她的自行车停到那边。这里是入口。
考查动词用法。结合句意和句子结构可知,第一空意为“告诉”,动词tell符合语境,had better后加动词原形;第二空意为“停放,遗留”,动词leave符合语境,tell sb to do sth,不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
53.C
【详解】句意:作者建议我们多读书,因为它有助于我们更多地了解这个世界。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The writer advised us…more”可知,advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”,固定词组。故选C。
54.A
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师一直建议我们多练习口语。
考查动词和动词短语辨析。advise是动词,意为“建议”,其常用搭配是“advise sb to do sth”,意为“建议某人做某事”,其中to do sth是不定式作补足语,表示具体的建议内容。to practise 是不定式形式,符合advise的用法,表示“建议我们练习”。故选A。
55.A
【详解】句意:马克斯讲有趣的笑话,总是逗她妹妹笑,所以她对他从不感到厌烦。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,动词在句中作宾语补足语,make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,横线处填动词原形。故选A。
56.C
【详解】句意:——医生让我不要喝太多酒,因为这对我的健康有害。——没错,你喝得越少,你就会越健康。
考查非谓语动词及比较级。根据“asked me ... too much”可知,此处是ask sb not to do sth“让某人不要做某事”,动词不定式的否定式作宾语补足语;根据“The less you drink, ... you will be.”可知,空二处是the+比较级,the+比较级“越……,越……”,healthy的比较级为healthier。故选C。
57.D
【详解】句意:——你经常爬山吗?——是的,为了做一点运动。我身材走样了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I’m out of shape.”可知,爬山的目的是为了做一点运动,故应用动词不定式表目的。故选D。
58.D
【详解】句意:我们应该尽我们所能防止猎人杀死动物。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,“do what we can”的目的是“prevent the hunters....the animals”,故空一用动词不定式表目的,排除B;prevent sb. doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”,空二用动名词。故选D。
59.B
【详解】句意:——好冷啊。我们不要在户外聊天了。——为什么不生火取暖呢?我希望在这里多待一会儿。
考查非谓语动词。分析“It’s so cold. Let’s stop...in the open air.”可知,此处表示“天气太冷了,我们停止在户外聊天吧”,stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”,所以第一空应选动词-ing形式chatting;分析“Why not make a fire...us warm?”可知,生火的目的是取暖,所以第二空应选动词不定式to keep作目的状语。故选B。
60.B
【详解】句意:在学校Jack总是讲有趣的笑话来逗笑他的同学。
考查动词不定式。根据“Jack always tells funny jokes...his classmates laugh”可知,Jack讲笑话是为了逗笑他的同学,不定式作目的状语。故选B。
61.C
【详解】句意:要了解天气,你可以使用一个名为“Moji weather”的应用程序并在上面查看天气。
考查非谓语动词。根据“...about the weather, you can use an APP called “Moji Weather” and check the weather on it.”可知使用一个名为“Moji weather”的应用程序的目的是了解天气,此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。
62.A
【详解】句意:我们应该尽我们所能防止猎人杀死动物。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,“do what we can”的目的是“prevent the hunters....the animals”,故空一用动词不定式表目的,排除CD;prevent sb. doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”,空二用动名词。故选A。
63.C
【详解】句意:——要了解更多关于射阳明天天气的信息,请拨打121。——好的,我会的。谢谢。
考查动词不定式的用法。根据语境可知,拨打121的目的是为了了解更多关于射阳明天的天气情况,因此空处须用动词不定式充当目的状语,而动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成。故选C。
【点睛】易错分析:由于本题的空处处于句首,且结合选项,考生在没有读懂语境的基础上,容易将其处理成祈使句而误选A项,但此处考查的是动词不定式作目的状语。
64.C
【详解】句意:——这个架子周末能做好吗?——当然,为了按时完成,我们每天会多工作两个小时。
考查动词不定式。completed完成,过去式;completing完成,现在分词;to complete完成,动词不定式;complete完成,动词原形。此处是不定式作目的状语,表示“为了按时完成”,我们每天会多工作两个小时。故选C。
65.B
【详解】句意:——刚才你为何打电话给Jack?——告诉他有关我们学校旅游的事情。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Why did you call Jack just now?”可知,答句是表述原因,所以空处用动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
66.B
【详解】句意:每个人都知道是时候尽我们所能保护野生动物了,但很少有人采取行动。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,“do what we can”的目的是“protect wildlife”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
67.D
【详解】句意:——为了改善当地人民的生活,政府建了一个体育中心。——太好了。有更多的地方让人们玩得开心。
考查非谓语动词。根据“local people’s life, the government has built a sports centre.”可知,政府修建体育中心的目的是为了改善当地人的生活,空处用不定式作目的状语。故选D。
68.A
【详解】句意:他赶末班车几乎迟到了,所以他尽可能快地跑去赶上它。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,“he ran as fast as he could”的目的是“catch it”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。
69.A
【详解】句意:如今,政府正在建设更多的自然保护区来保护珍稀动物。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Nowadays the government is building more nature reserves”可知,此处表目的,应用动词不定式,故选A。
70.D
【详解】句意:5G时代即将到来。中国科学家正在尽全力在许多领域中推进使用。
考查动词短语及非谓语。carrying on表示对某件事情的 “坚持和继续”,动名词形式;to carry with随身携带,不定式; carrying with随身携带,动名词形式;to carry on with表示对某件事情的 “坚持和继续”,不定式。结合语境可知,此处指“继续坚持做……”,try one’s best to do sth.意为 “尽某人最大努力做某事”,应用其不定式。故选D。
71.A
【详解】句意:事实是,许多顾客根本就不知道要向谁申诉来解决房屋质量问题。
考查疑问词+to do结构及动词不定式用法。根据分析句子结构可知,需用who+to do结构。在句中作宾语,complain to sb.表示“向某人申诉”,who to complain to表示“向谁申诉”,再根据“don’t know who...solve problems with house qualities.”可知,solve problems...为目的状语,要用不定式表目的。故选A。
72.C
【详解】句意:——为什么医生不停下来去吃午饭?——因为他们忙着拯救病人。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Because they are busy”可知,be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”,第二空应用动名词作宾语;因为医生忙着救病人,所以没有停下来去吃饭,stop to do sth.“停下来(一件事)去做某事”,第一空应用不定式。故选C。
73.B
【详解】句意:我们在这里已经工作了半个小时。我们停下来休息一下吧。
考查冠词及非谓语动词。half an hour是固定搭配,表示“半个小时”;固定短语stop to do sth表示“停下来去做某事”,这里指的是停下来去休息。故选B。
74.B
【详解】句意:我总是早起为了赶上早班车。我家离学校远。
考查动词不定式。分析句式结构可知句子谓语动词已经存在,只能用非谓语动词,动词不定式表目的,早起的目的是赶早班车,故选B。
75.A
【详解】句意:我们去那里看我们校队和第二中学队的比赛。
考查非谓语动词。“去那里”的目的是“观看比赛”,第一个空表示目的,用不定式作目的状语;watch为感官动词,后接省略to的不定式,作宾补,watch sb do sth“看某人做某事”,强调看到了事情的全过程。故选A。
76.C
【详解】句意:大卫加入了一个英语俱乐部来提高他的英语水平。
考查非谓语动词。improve提高,改善,动词原形;improving动名词;to improve动词不定式;improved动词过去式。根据题干可知,加入英语俱乐部目的是提高他的英语水平,此处应使用动词不定式表目的。故选C。
77.A
【详解】句意:他们停下来听,但没有声音。
考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth停下来做某事:在进行某项活动时停下来做另一件事情;stop doing sth 停止做某事:结束或中断正在进行的活动或行为。根据“They stopped...but there was no sound.”可知,应是停止手头上的事,去听,所以用stop to do结构。故选A。
78.B
【详解】句意:政府正在努力保护濒危动物。
考查非谓语动词。根据“working hard… the animals in danger”可知,努力的目的是保护濒危动物,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
79.B
【详解】句意:我们早起是为了赶上早班车。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。in order按次序的;in order to为了(后接动词原形);so that以便(后接句子);such that到这样的程度。分析题干可知,此处表示早起是为了赶上早班车,空后的catch是动词原形,所以空格处应用in order to表目的。故选B。
80.D
【详解】句意:我们应该尽我们最大的努力阻止动物受到伤害。
考查非谓语动词。第一个空作目的状语,应填不定式;结合stop…from doing“阻止……做某事”可知,第二个空填动名词。故选D。
81.D
【详解】句意:他尽其所能去救那个老人。
考查非谓语动词。根据“He did everything he could…the old man”可知,他做他能做的一切去救老人,应用不定式表目的。故选D。
82.B
【详解】句意:为了进入一所好大学,Sally努力学习。
考查非谓语动词。in order to do sth.“为了做某事”。故选B。
83.B
【详解】句意:今天,我们必须继续打好蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战。
考查非谓语动词。根据“our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear”可知,蓝天、碧水、净土是继续工作的目的,空格处应用动词不定式表目的。故选B。
84.D
【详解】句意:我喜欢这两件毛衣。但店主建议我选择黄色的那件。
考查非谓语动词。根据“But the shopkeeper advises me…the yellow one.”可知,此处为固定短语advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”,因此用不定式形式。故选D。
85.D
【详解】句意:当我不开心的时候,一个好朋友可以让我笑。
考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
86.C
【详解】句意:这场有趣的才艺表演让我们都笑了。
考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,固定用法。故选C。
87.C
【详解】句意:汤姆希望成为班里的好学生。但他的父亲希望他有一个良好的健康。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”;wish (sb) to do sth“希望(某人)做某事”,根据语法规则,空一需用hope to do sth,可排除BD选项;根据“But his father wishes...a good health.”可知,此处是指他的父亲希望他有一个良好的健康,A选项语境不符合。故选C。
88.B
【详解】句意:莉莉有时期待得满分,但她的父母希望她每次都得满分。
考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”,第一空用动名词;expect sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”,第二空用动词不定式。故选B。
89.D
【详解】句意:他很有趣,他能让我们一直笑。
考查非谓语动词。“make sb+形容词”意思是“使得某人……”,形容词作宾语补足语,故B选项错误;make sb do sth“使得某人做某事”,故选D。
90.C
【详解】句意:我得了重感冒。医生让我卧床休息。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”,固定词组。故选C。
91.A
【详解】句意:——鲍勃。这个星期六你打算做什么?——我希望去看一部电影。
考查非谓语动词。根据短语plan to do sth.“打算做某事”,应用不定式。故选A。
92.D
【详解】句意:请停止学习并出去走走。记得要穿暖和的衣服。
考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事;stop doing sth停止做某事;remember to do sth记得要做某事;remember doing sth记得做过某事。根据“Please stop”可知,此处是指停止学习这件事,需用stop doing;根据“warm clothes.”可知,记得去穿上暖和的衣服,用remember to do sth。故选D。
93.A
【详解】句意:今天我不想走路,因此我决定骑自行车去上班。
考查非谓语动词的用法。want to do sth“希望做某事”;decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故选A。
94.C
【详解】句意:汤姆,记住带上你的雨伞。天要下雨了。
考查非谓语。remember to do sth表示“记得去做某事”;remember doing sth表示“记得做了某事”。根据“It’s going to rain.”可知,此处提醒对方要记得带雨伞,事情还未做,所以用to do。故选C。
95.C
【详解】句意:——你想要运动吗?——不,我想好好休息一下。
考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”,第一空用动名词playing;根据“I’d like ... a good rest.”可知,would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,第二空用不定式。故选C。
96.B
【详解】句意:史密斯一家总是主动帮助有需要的人。他们非常友善和乐于助人。
考查动词不定式。help 是动词原形;to help是动词不定式;helping是动名词形式;helps是三单形式。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”是固定搭配,故空处应用to help,offer to help表示“主动提供帮助”。故选B。
97.C
【详解】句意:当你离开的时候不要忘记跟他说再见。
考查非谓语动词。saying说,动名词;telling告诉,动名词;to say动词不定式;to tell动词不定式。“跟某人说再见”是say goodbye to sb.,排除选项B和D;forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(还没做),forget doing忘记做过某事;根据“when you leave”可知,离开时说再见,所以“说再见”这个事情还没有做,故选C。
98.C
【详解】句意:——他们有什么计划吗?——是的。他们计划参观天安门广场。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,固定词组。故选C。
99.A
【详解】句意:玛丽的妈妈打算在这家餐馆吃晚饭。
考查非谓语。 plan to do sth“计划做某事”,故选A。
100.D
【详解】句意:——我能帮你吗?——当然,我们想订两张硬卧票。
考查动词辨析及不定式。make制作;book预定。根据“we want...two tickets for the hard sleeper”可知,此处指订票,want to do sth.“想要做某事”,故空处应是to book。故选D。
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