Unit 5 单元巩固 2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）七年级英语上册

初一英语 Unit 5 语法 1． 重点词汇拓展 1.space n.空间→______________ n.宇宙飞船→______________ 太空站 2.collect v.收集,搜集→__________________ 集邮______________搜集 3.leave v.离开;剩下→_______________.前往……vt.忘记______________ 4.wait v.等,等候____________服务员→________________ 等待 →______________________________sth.迫不及待地做某事 5.weak adj.差的,弱的,淡的____________强壮的 6.tie v.系,扎 n.领带,绳子→_____________..把……系/拴/捆在……上_______ 7.prepare v.准备,预备;调制→_________________.为……做准备__________________ 8.dream n.梦,梦想 v.做梦→____________________ sth.梦想做某事 9.wonder v.感到惊奇,想知道 n.奇迹__________________美妙的;太好了 10.when adv.何时 conj.当……的时候___________在……的时候→_____________无论何时 11.visit v.参观,访问,拜访_____________访问者,参观者 12.express v.表示；表达；表露______________ n.表示；表达 二.重点短语背默 1. ____________ station空间站 2. do_____________锻炼；运动 3. take__________拍照 4. get________ orbit进入轨道 5. ___________...之一 6. ___________into space去太空旅行 7. take sb. _______ ..带某人去…… 8. can't _______ to do sth.迫不及待做某事 9. ________________.把...拴在..上 10. ___________..(表示目的)为了，以便... 11. ______________do sth.不得不做某事 12. ______.... _______ I can 尽可能 13. because _____________因为 14. _____________of 好几百 15. _____________of 数千的 16. _____________ from远离 17. be _____________in 感兴趣 18. look _____________看起来与相像 19. be _____________是....样子的 20. look _____________of从…朝外看 ( 1 )Unit 4 练习：完成句子。 1.这种疾病今年已夺去了数千人的生命。 The disease has killed _________ __________people this year. 2.他说，他特别喜欢从太空站上拍摄地球的照片。 He said that he especially enjoyed taking pictures of Earth from the_________ __________. 3.每天锻炼锻炼，你很快会恢复健康的。 _________ __________every day and you'll be back in condition soon. 4. 尽管我喜欢度假，但我却讨厌照相。 Although I love holidays,I hate to_________ __________. 5. “飞龙号”依靠Space公司的另一艘飞船“猎鹰9号”火箭来进入轨道。 Dragon relies on another Space vessel,the Falcon 9 rocket, to_________ ________ _________. 6. 航天员们能在月球上做什么? What can astronauts do__________ _________ __________. 7. 完成家庭作业花费了我半个小时。 _________ __________me half an hour_________ __________my homework. 8. 你会如何准备去太空的旅行? How will you _________ __________a trip to space? 9.那里的重力要小得多，所以我们在睡觉时，不得不把睡袋绑在墙上。 There is much less gravity, So we_______ _______tie our sleeping bags to the wall when we sleep. 10. 接下来，我要穿上宇航服，进行太空行走。 Next,I am going to_________ __________a spacesuit and go on a spacewalk. 三．构词法 ：复合名词 1. 名词+名词 news + paper 报纸 book+self 书架 fire + place 壁炉 dog+house 狗窝 sun+flower 向日葵 space+suit 太空服 2. 动词+名词 type + writer 打字机 washing+machine 洗衣机 run+way 跑道 dining+hall 食堂 wash+room 洗手间 thanks+giving 感恩节 3. 形容词+名词 black + board 黑板 green + house 温室 blue+print 蓝图 black+berry 黑莓 high + way 高速 sweet+heart 甜心 4. 副词+名词 down + stairs 楼下 up + stairs 楼上 in+doors 室内 out+doors 室外 in + come 收入 out+come 后果 词法 1. one of Tomorrow I'll be one of the first students to travel into space. 明天我将成为第一批去太空旅行的学生之一。 1)电脑是最重要的发明之一。The computer is _______ ______ the most important _________ 2)黄河是中国最长的河流之一。 The Yellow River is _______ ______ the longest ________ in China. 即学即用 ( )1.China is one of ________countries in the world. A.largest B.the largest C.larger D.large ( )2.He is one of _____in our class. A.the most clever students B.the most clever student C.most clever students D.most clever student 2.It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth,so it'll take us about three days to get there. 月球距离地球大约38万公里，所以我们大约需要三天时间才能到达那里。 用法分析take意为“花费”，It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”。 It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。此句型可换为人做主语，即Sb. spends+时间（+in） doing sth.某人花多少时间做某事。 晚上他要花一小时做作业。 It takes him an hour to do his homework in the evening. =He spends an hour doing his homework in the evening. 1) 从这儿步行去学校我需要花10分钟。 It _________ me ten minutes__________________ to school from here. =I _____________ ten minutes _________________ to school from here. 即学即用 ( )1.My father will______me_______the zoo this weekend. A.take;to B.take;in C.taking;to D.taking;in ( ) 2.It usually____me half an hour______my homework every day. A.takes;to do B.takes;doing C.take;to do D.take;doing ( )3.She_______200 yuan buying this dress. A.took B.spent C.cost D.pay 3.as ...as sb.can “某人尽可能……” I'm going to take as many photos as I can.我将拍尽可能多的照片。 【考点】 ①as many +_____________as 和...一样多 as much +_____________as 和...一样多 ②as...as sb.can 尽可能 1) .我的书和你的一样多。 I have _______ ________ ___________ __________you. 2.他喝的水和她喝的一样多。 He drinks_______ ________ ___________ __________she does. 3).他尽可能快地跑。 He runs_______ ________ ___________ __________ __________ 4）我想节省尽可能多的时间。 I want to save ________ _________ ___________ __________I can. 5）萨姆感到累了，但他仍然尽可能快地跑。 Sam feels tired,but he still runs________ _________ ___________ __________ __________. 4.so that =so.....that...“如此……以至于……” We need to tie the sleeping bag to the wall so that we won't float away in our sleep! 我们需要把睡袋系在墙上，这样我们就不会在睡觉时飘走了! 1）我带了一本书，以便能在火车上阅读。 I brought a book_________ ___________ I could read it on the train. 2）昨天雨下得如此大，以至于我们待在家里。 It rained_________heavily yesterday _________ we stayed at home. 3） 这台电脑太贵了，以至于我买不起。 The computer is _________ _______________ __________ I can't afford it. 4） 我们早早地出发以便能按时到达。 We set out early _________ ___________we can arrive on time. 5.have to “不得不；必须”,后面跟动词原形。 Because of the low gravity,our bodies may get weak,so we'll have to do exercise every day. 因为低重力，我们的身体可能会变得虚弱，所以我们将不得不每天做运动。 have to与must的意思和用法相近，但have to侧重于表示客观需要，must侧重于表示说话者的主观看法。 1）我不得不今天完成这项工作，因为期限到了。 I ________ _________ finish the work today_________ __________the deadline. 2）我必须今天完成这项工作，因为我还有其他计划。 I __________ ___________ the work today ___________ I have other plans. 一般将来时 1. 标志词：______________________________________________ 2. 结构：__________________________________________ ____________________________________________ >There be句型在将来时中的用法 There is going to be =There will be: 将会有... eg:There is going to be a meeting. =There _______________________________________ There will be more and more tall buildings in Foshan. =There ___________________more and more tall buildings in Foshan. 一、单项选择。 ( )1.There______a school meeting next Friday afternoon. A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be ( )2.Mr.Chan_______us next term. A.isn't teaching B.doesn't teach C.isn't going to teaching D.won't teach ( )3.---When do you have time to go travelling with me,Mum? ---I_____very busy this week.I_____free next week. A.will be,am B.am,am C.will be,will be D.am,will be ( )4.There_____a tiger show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be ( )5.I____you a nice present on your next birthday. A.gave B.will give C.gives D.give ( )6.We_____a meeting in an hour. A.have B.will have C.has D.would have ( )7.There ______a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be ( )8..Mother_____me a nice present on my next birthday. A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give ( )9.______a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are ( )10.The train ________at 11. A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving 四、书面表达。 (一) 假如你是 Lisa,你的笔友Peter想要去月球旅行，向你询问应该如何准备行囊，请你根据下列表格提示给他提至少三点建议,并以信件的形式给他回复。 提示： 建议：多带点厚衣服，带足够的食物和水，............. 原因：月球晚上温度低，月球上没有食物和水，.............. Dear Peter, I hear that you are going to travel to the Moon. I’m very happy for you. I know something about the Moon. I’m glad to give you some advice. First, you should remember that it’s cold on the Moon at night. Therefore, it is important for you to take some warm clothes. Second, you must take enough water and food for yourself because there is no water or food on the Moon. Third, you need to wear special clothes to protect yourself. The reason is that there is no gravity in space. You will have to exercise each day as your body may become weak without gravity. If you plan to walk on the Moon, be sure to wear a spacesuit to help yourself breathe. Last but not least, remember to take your camera and its batteries. If so, you can take as many photos as you can. If you can share these photos with me, I will be very happy. Have a wonderful trip! Yours sincerely, Lisa (二） 随着科技的发展，生活在不断改变，你能想象一下未来你的生活是什么样子的吗?请根据以下提示，发挥你的想象力，以“Life in the future”为题写一篇文章，要求80词左右。 内容提示： 1.我们将居住在一个无污染的新的星球上； 2.我们周围不再有学校，学生在家通过电脑学习； 3.我们不会感到孤单，因为机器人会和我们玩耍、聊天。 Life in the future With the development of technology, I believe we will live a better life in the future. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (三） .假如你平时对太空很感兴趣，你最大的梦想就是能够去太空旅行，下周你要乘坐宇宙飞船去太空。请根据下列提示内容，用英语写一个去太空旅行的计划。 提示：(1)你下周一早上八点半去太空； (2)到达太空后，去月球漫步，拍很多的照片； (3)去太空电影院看关于太空的电影； (4)下周五返回地球。 I am a middle school student.__________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ I will come back to the Earth at 5:00 p.m.next Friday. 课后作业 一．语法选择 Sam lives in a big house in Tianhe District. He works ___1___ at a university ___2___ weekdays. On Saturdays and Sundays he ___3___ go to work. At ___4___ weekend, Sam often does morning exercises at 7:30 a.m. and ____5____ tea in one of ____6____ restaurants near ____7____ home at 8:30 a.m. Then he usually spends two hours ____8____ in the library. In the afternoon, he ____9____ plays basketball or goes running in a park. He often has a big supper with three good friends at 6:30 p.m. When they are eating, he enjoys ____10____ with them ____11____ he wants to study ____12____ from others. After the meal, they often go along a river and look at the stars in the sky. And Sam is keen on ____13____ at night. He likes reading ____14____. There ____15____ a book show two months later. He wants to buy some. 1. A. hardly B. hard C. harder D. hardest 2. A. in B. at C. on D. from 3. A. does B. is C. isn’t D. doesn’t 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. drink B. to drink C. drinks D. drank 6. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 7. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 8. A. to read B. reads C. on reading D. reading 9. A. some time B. some times C. sometimes D. sometime 10. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talks 11. A. or B. because C. if D. but 12. A. a lot of B. a lots C. a lot D. lots of 13. A. write B. writes C. to write D. writing 14. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything 15. A. is going to B. will be C. is going to have D. will have 二．阅读填空 Maybe Snoopy is the coolest dog in the world; maybe Snoopy is one of the greatest kids on two legs. He is a happy dog. Everyone loves it very much. Snoopy is the pet of Charlie Brown, whose name Snoopy could never remember. _____1_____ Snoopy never speaks, but he can make himself understood by using facial expressions and thought bubbles. _____2_____ Since 1960s, Snoopy has been standing on two legs instead of four and doing independent thinking. _____3_____ Charlie once told Snoopy, “Look, Snoopy. That boy throws a branch, then his dog will run to pick it and bring the branch back.” _____4_____ _____5_____ “It says that there will be a dog show. Will you think about it?” Snoopy thought, “How can I? I don’t even have a dog!” A. At another time, Charlie read his newspaper to Snoopy. B. In Snoopy’s little head, he is everything but not a dog. C. Here are two perfect examples. D. Hearing this, Snoopy picked up a branch and threw it. E. For Snoopy, his master（主人）is just who brings him his meals. 三．阅读理解 A Today is Wednesday. Our teacher tells us the school will show us a movie in our school hall tomorrow to improve（改善）our spoken English. The name of the film is Gravity. Here is the poster（海报）. Gravity is a British-American science fiction（科幻）film. In the film, when Ryan Stone and Matt Kowalski are out of the shuttle（太空梭）to repair（修复）the broken telescope（望远镜）, toe shuttle is hit into pieces and other workers all die, leaving Ryan and Matt in space. After that, they float in space. To go back to the Earth, they try their best to work together. However, Matt dies. Ryan returns to the Earth in the end. Running time 91 minutes Language English Show time At 9:00 a.m Place The school hall 1. When will the school show the movie? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. D. On Saturday. 2. How long is the film? A. About an hour. B. About an hour and a half. C. Two hours. D. More than two hours. 3. Why do Ryan and Matt go out of the shuttle? A. Because they want to help other workers in space. B. Because they want to have a walk in space. C. Because there is something wrong with the telescope. D. Because they want to repair the broken shuttle. 4. What can we know from the passage? A. There are only two workers in the shuttle. B. The film will finish at 10:01 a.m. C. Both Matt and Ryan return to the Barth at last. D. The film is in English. 5. Who can see the film? A. All the teachers. B. All the parents. C. All the students. D. All the workers. B Mars(火星）is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second smallest planet in the Solar System. Is there life on Mars? Nobody knows. We are sure that people cannot live on Mars so far. We need oxygen to live. But there is almost no oxygen on Mars. Living on Mars is like living on a very high mountain. There is little air. It can be as hot as about 50℃ above zero at noon and as cold as about 100℃ below zero at night. Plants and animals can grow on the Earth because it has a lot of carbon(碳）。 Like the Earth, Mars has this kind of material as well. So many people think there may be plants on Mars. And it has four different seasons. Of all the planets in the Solar System,the seasons of Mars are the most Earth-like. Through a telescope,we see that Mars looks red. In some places,it seems grey. Sometimes, grey colour turns grey-green,then brown,then grey again. The grey-green colour may be a kind of plant life. It changes colour with the seasons. Will people go to Mars one day? If they do,they will have to take along with them their own oxygen,food, clothing,something to sleep in and so on. 1. Which may be the temperature on Mars at night? A. -150℃. B. 50℃. C. -100℃. D. 100℃. 2. Why many people think there may be plants on Mars? A. Because Mars has carbon. B. Because Mars has a lot of air. C. Because the temperature on Mars is good for plants. D. Because the seasons of Mars are just the same as the Earth's. 3. Through a telescope, how many colours can you find on Mars? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 4. According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE? A. Mars is the smallest planet in the Solar System. B. There is enough oxygen on Mars for people. C. Mars changes its colour with different seasons. D. There may be life on Mars. 5. From the last paragraph, what can we know? A. People would like to live on Mars. B. It will be quite hard for people to live on Mars. C. People will not take water to Mars. D. Mars is a better place for people to live on. C When astronauts(宇航员）are in space,they eat,sleep,wash,work and play. They do the same things as us on the Earth, but they do them differently. On the Earth,we put food on a plate and water in a glass. Gravity holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. But in space,there is almost no gravity. So food floats away,and astronauts must eat and drink carefully. Sleeping is very difficult in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in sleeping bags. They tie the bags to a wall. Washing is difficult too. There is no shower or bath, so astronauts must use a sponge(海绵）。 Exercise is very important in space. On the Earth,your legs carry your body,but in space,astronauts float, so they do not use their legs.This is very bad for their legs,so they have to exercise for thirty minutes every day. They often use an exercise bicycle for this. After a day's work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music,read books,watch films,play games or talk to their friends and families by radio. On the International Space Station,astronauts sometimes race from one end of the station to the other. The most popular pastime is looking out of the window, looking at space and watching the Earth. 1.Why does food not float on the Earth? A. Because there is no gravity on the Earth. B. Because there is gravity on the Earth. C. Because there is almost no gravity on the Earth. D. Because there is more and more gravity on the Earth. 2..What do astronauts have to do every day? A. Listen to music. B. Take a shower C. Do exercises. D. Talk to their families. 3..Which of the following is TRUE? A. Astronauts can eat like people on the Earth. B. Some astronauts like to float when sleeping. C. Astronauts like to run on the International Space Station. D. Astronauts have no time to relax. 4..What does the underlined word "pastime" in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 穿越 B. 回忆 C. 思念 D. 消遣 5. Which's the best title for the passage? A. Living on the Moon B. Spaceship C. Life on the Earth D. Astronauts' life in space. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$