内容正文:
--with复合结构及其应用
“With” Composite Structure
and its Application
Learning Objectives:
after the class , you’ll
1.master “with” composite structure;
2.make a distinction between the usage of v-ing and v-ed;
3.be able to use what we have learned into practical English study.
Lead-in
Translation version
The wind blowing the willow,
the river flowing,
the woman is hurrying home,
with
a bright red coat on her,
a flower in her hair,
make-ups on her cheeks,
a chicken in her left hand,
a duck in her right hand,
and a chubby baby on her back.
Q:What structure have you found from the song?
为什么会出现with复合结构?
认识一下with
T or F tasks.
① He went to school with his friends. ( )
② The city looks so beautiful with all the lights. ( )
灯火通明,这个城市看起来如此美。
Think & Discuss
with
+ 宾语
+ 宾语补足语
with复合结构是什么?
without
+ 宾语
+ 宾语补足语
?
?
With you my guide, I’m confident.
With you supporting me, I’m brave.
With you to help me, I’m hopeful.
With your love around me, I’m lucky.
With your love kept in my heart, I’m powerful.
With your love on and on, I’m rich.
With your love deep as the sea, I’m grateful.
Mother’s love
Enjoy a poem written on Mother’s Day
Read and Observe
With you my guide, I’m confident.
With you supporting me, I’m brave.
With you to help me, I’m hopeful.
With your love around me, I’m lucky.
With your love kept in my heart, I’m powerful.
With your love on and on, I’m rich.
With your love deep as the sea, I’m grateful.
Mother’s love — by MissGuo
(n.)
(doing)
(to do)
(prep-phrase)
(adv.)
(done)
(adj.)
with + 宾 + 宾补
名词/代词
名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词
with复合结构功能
1. With the old man ________(lead)the way, we found the place at last.
2. With all the things ______(buy), she headed for home joyfully.
3. With so much work _______(finish), he had a tight schedule.
leading
bought
to finish
非谓语v-ing 表达的动作与with后面的宾语之间构成逻辑上的________关系;v-ed 表达动作与宾语之间的________关系;to do 多表示该动作_________。
主动
被动
将要去做
with复合结构作状语
Presentation
with复合结构作定语
1.The road __________________________ leads to the mountain village.
两边果树的那条路通向那个山村。
2.The room ______________ is our class-room .
开着灯的那个教室是我们的。
with fruit trees planted on both sides
with lights on
6.With Mr. Smith _____________________ next term, their oral English
will be greatly improved.
下学期史密斯先生将教他们英语,他们的口语会大有提高。
1.With too much homework _______, we felt helpless.
有太多作业要做,我们觉得很无助。
一.填空
to do
2.With winter ________, the weather is becoming colder and colder.
随着冬天临近,天气越来越冷了。
coming
3.With his hair ________, Sun Xuanqi looks much younger.
剪了头发,孙轩奇显得年轻多了。
cut
4.With the work ________, she felt greatly relieved.
工作完成了,她大大地松了一口气。
done
to teach them English
5.Zhong Yue hit the wall by accident, with his nose _________.
钟越不小心撞到墙上,结果他的鼻子血流不止。(bleed)
bleeding
二.把下列句子的划线部分改成with复合结构
1.If time is given, we can do it better.
________________________________________, we can do it better.
2. As so many people were looking at her, she felt nervous.
_____________________________, she felt nervous.
3.When(After)their work had been finished, they went home.
__________________________________, they went home.
4.She stood at the door and her back was towards us.
She stood at the door, ___________________________.
5.He entered the room and his nose was red with cold.
He entered the room, ______________________________.
With more time given
With so many people looking at her
With their work finished
with her back towards us
with his nose red with cold
6.Because our lessons were over, we went to play football.
_____________________________, we went to play football.
7.My mother is ill, so I won't be able to go on holiday.
__________________,so I won't be able to go on holiday.
8.An exam will be held tomorrow, so I couldn't go to the cinema tonight.
_________________________________,so I couldn't go to the cinema tonight.
With our lessons over
With my mother ill
With exam to be held tomorrow
with复合结构:
Draw your mindmap --- Structure Summary
with + 宾语 +
形容词
副词
名词
介词短语
v-ing
v-ed
to do
主动、进行
被动、完成
将要发生
表示状态
宾 补
重要提示: with结构不是句子,故with结构中不会有谓语动词形式,它在句中作定语或状语,做状语时可以转化成对应的状语从句。
14
翻译句子
1. 脸上带着明亮微笑的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。
The girl with a bright smile on her face is my best friend.
2.2023年过去了,什么也没有解决。
The year 2023 ended with nothing settled.
3. 随着经济的复苏,淄博烧烤火出圈。
With economy recovering, Zibo barbecue is becaming popular.
4. 他走了过来,怀里抱着他一岁的儿子。
He came over, with his one-year-old son in his arms.
1. [19年江苏] China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries_____________(recognize) its role in international affairs.
2. [20年全国Ⅲ卷·C篇] Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations ________(live) together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.
3.[20年新高考Ⅱ卷·C篇] Sometimes devices fail because a good design is constructed with low quality materials _______(apply).
4. [14年江西·A篇] In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank
________(fasten) on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean.
5.The newly-elected president is having a hard time with a lot of problems________(settle).
高考链接
recognizing
living
applied
fastened
to settle
16
【2016全国卷III】假定你是李华,与留学生Bob约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。请给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
表示歉意
说明原因
另约时间
有这么重要的会议要参加,恐怕我不能和你去书店了。
例句
_____________________________________
I’m afraid I can’t go to the bookstore with you.
Application in writing
With such an important meeting to attend,
17
【2018全国卷I】假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗,请你回复邮件。内容包括:
到达时间
合适的礼物
餐桌礼仪
你应当在大家入座后开始吃饭,而且嘴里有食物时最好不要说话。
例句
You may start your dinner when everyone is properly seated and try not to talk ___________________________.
Application in writing
with your mouth full of food.
18
Dear Cathy,
Knowing that you’re quite interested in the Chinese traditional festivals, I’m delighted to invite you to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with my family.
The festival is approaching, and I have made a plan for it. First, we’ll go to buy some mooncakes. They are wrapped(包裹) with nuts and eggs inside, so they are delicious . Then, we’re going to the No.1 International School to share with the students the legends of the festival. Finally, we will visit the Kuai Ge in the evening, because we can admire the full moon there. After you take part in the fun activities, you will have an unforgettable experience.
Hope you can accept my sincere invitation and I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Lily
Read the following letter and especially the underlined sentences.
3
1
2
Dear Cathy,
Knowing that you’re quite interested in the Chinese traditional festivals, I’m delighted to invite you to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with my family.
1.The festival is approaching, and I have made a plan for it. First, we’ll go to buy some mooncakes. 2.They are wrapped(包裹) with nuts and eggs inside, so they are delicious . Then, we’re going to the No.1 International School to share with the students the legends of the festival . Finally, we will visit the Kuai Ge in the evening, because we can admire the full moon there. 3.After you take part in the fun activities, you will have an unforgettable experience.
Hope you can accept my sincere invitation and I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Lily
With the festival approaching,I have made a plan for it.
With nuts and eggs wrapped inside, they are delicious.
With the fun activities to take part in, you will have an unforgettable experience.
Group1
Group3
Group2
Discuss and rewrite(改写) your sentence in groups.
1. The madam made an explanation calmly, with a bright smile appearing on her face.
2. With tears rolling down his cheeks, John hugged Tom tightly.
3. She choked, with her voice trembling.
4. He lowered his head, with his face flushing and heart beating wildly.
5. She laughed, with her eyes filled with excitement.
6. Jane hugged her son, with a surge of pleasure rising up.
描写表情/情绪的伴随状语时,可使用 with+____________________
___________________________________________+ doing/done
smile,tears,voice,face
eyes,heart或a surge/burst/flood/wave of+情绪名词
Application in continuation writing
【2020浙江I卷】读后续写
原文讲述了一个男孩离别父母和他的爱犬Poppy去上大学后,Poppy情绪低落,食不甘味;为了帮助其摆脱困境,男孩的父母想了一个办法 -- 为Poppy找了一个小伙伴。男孩回家后看到…
在得知Poppy的遭遇后,男孩拥抱了这两个可爱的小家伙,泪水顺着他的脸颊滚落下来。
例句
After learning what happened to Poppy, the boy hugged the two lovely creatures _____________________________.
Application in continuation writing
with tears rolling down his cheeks
22
【2023新课标Ⅰ卷】读后续写
原文讲述了来自移民家庭的作者在老师的安排下参加了英语(作者的第二语言)写作比赛。最终在老师的鼓励下,作者想到一个独特的写作视角,完成了作品,享受了写作的快乐…
他立刻咯咯笑了起来,脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。他告诉我,他为我的精彩表现感到骄傲。
例句
Giggling instantly ___________________________________, he told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance.
Application in continuation writing
with a broad smile spreading on his face
23
Thanks for your listening!
I am sure you can get it
with your heart put into it.
With dreams in your heart, with determination in your mind, I believe you’ll succeed and climb to the top of your life .
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