非谓语专项练习（天津高考历年真题2004-2024）-2025届高三英语一轮复习专项

注： 1. 2024年部分题目暂时缺失，后期如果找到会及时补充； 2. 题目后面括号内容为年份和题号。例如（2023夏-3）指2023年6月份真题卷中的单选第3题； 3. 选项中标黄部分为正确答案。 4. 大部分题目都比较简单，所以只有少量题目有解析。 答案速览： 1-5 ADACA 6-10 ACCAA 11-15 ABCAD 16-20 DCCAC 21-25 DBBAC 26-30 BCCAC 31-35 DACDC 36-40 ABCDC 41-45 CBADA 46 B 非谓语（天津历年真题） 1. From the first explorers to today's travellers, humans have always had a desire ________ new places. (2024夏-4) A. to discover B. to be discovering C. to be discovered D. to have discovered 2. World's Smile Day, ________ on the first Friday of October, is celebrated for the spreading of simple joy and love to everyone. (2024春-7) A. celebrating B. having celebrated C. to celebrate D. celebrated 3. The organizers had to cancel the outdoor concert due to the sudden thunderstorm, _________ many eager fans who had been waiting for hours. (2024春-14) A. disappointing B. to disappoint C. having disappointed D. disappointed 解析：disappoint使失望。组织者不得不取消户外音乐会，这让事让许多热切的歌迷失望，所以用disappoint的主动形式，选A。如果是歌迷失望，则逻辑主语是歌迷，才会用到我们常见的词组be disappointed at sth。 4. _________ several adjustments to the design for two months, the engineer eventually succeeded in building a highly efficient system. (2023夏-10) A. Trying B. Tried C. Having tried D. Having been tried 5. The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly _________ from Europe and China. (2023夏-15) A. Originating B. originated C. being originated D. having originated 6. ________ back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. (2023春-7) A. Dating B. Being dated C. To date D. To be dated 7. The hero's touching story ________ online has drawn thousands of "likes" and hundreds of comments from the public. (2023春-8) A. posting B. to post C. posted D. to be posted 8. ________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball. (2022夏-6) A. To be kept B. Kept C. To keep D. Keeping 9. The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ______ the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again. (2022夏-9) A. allowing B. being allowed C. having allowed D. having been allowed 10. Hemingway wrote novels and short stories _______ on his personal experiences of the First World War. (2022春-2) A. based B. to base C. basing D. being based 11. This old castle is said ______ from designs by a famous architect in the 16th century. (2022春-15) A. to have been built B. to have built C. to be built D. to build 解析：be said to do 固定结构，build发生在is said之前，且与主语this old castle为被动关系，所以用build的完成被动形式，选A。 12. Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local baker ______ her all the skills. (2021夏-14) A. to have taught B. to teach C. teaching D. having taught 13. China's National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road" for its amazing views. (2021春-9) A. to extend B. extended C. extending D. being extended 14. ________ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes. (2020夏-4) A. To help B. Helped C. Helping D. Being helped 15. The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet ____ for 10 minutes at the end of the show. (2020夏-14) A. being clapped B. clap C. clapped D. clapping 16. The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection _______ economic growth. (2020春-13) A. to be promoted B. being promoted C. promoting D. to promote 17. _______ in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world. (2020春-5) A. Having completed B. Being completed C. Completed D. Completing 18. ___________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future. (2019夏-4) A. Learn B. Learned C. Learning D. Having learned 19. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________ to help them succeed academically and personally. (2019夏-10) A. designed B. designing C. to design D. being designed 20. ________ volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage. (2019春-6) A. To study B. Studying C. Having studied D. Studied 21. I didn't mean _________ anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help _________ it. (2018夏-12) A. to eat; to try B. eating; trying C. eating; to try D. to eat; trying 解析：mean to do sth打算做某事，mean doing sth 意味着做某事；can't help doing sth情不自禁做某事，can't help to do sth 不能帮忙做某事，故选D。 22. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph _________. (2018夏-7) A. taking B. taken C. being taken D. take 23. Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, _________ what she thought was necessary. (2018春-6) A. ordered B. ordering C. to have ordered D. having been ordered 24. There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money _________ for medical research has been well spent. (2018 春-11) A. used B. using C. to use D. to be used 25. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train _________. (2017夏-10) A. catching B. caught C. to catch D. to be caught 解析：固定结构sb have sth to do某人有某事要做，在本句中to do由主语完成，故选C。 26. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _________ more patients to be treated. (2017夏-14) A. being allowed B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed 27. _________ more about amazing animal facts, he made a trip to the nearby nature reserve. (2017春-3) A. Finding out B. Found out C. To find out D. Being found out 28. The speaker, _________ for her wonderful speeches, will deliver a lecture in our school next week. (2017春-10) A. to know B. being known C. known D. knowing 29. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, _________ air conditioning unnecessary. (2016-4) A. making B. to make C. made D. being made 30. ________ in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching. (2015-5) A. To absorb B. To be absorbed C. Absorbed D. Absorbing 解析：be absorbed in固定搭配，意为：专心于，全神贯注于。逻辑主语是John，所以用absorb被动形式，选C。 31. _________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. (2015-8) A. To work B. Worked C. To be working D. Having worked 32. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ it didn't fit. (2014-5) A. to find B. found C. finding D. having found 33. Clearly and thoughtfully ________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. (2014-7) A. writing B. to write C. written D. being written 34. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words ________ in daily conversation. (2013-10) A. using B. to use C. having used D. used 35. He got up late and hurried to his office, _________ the breakfast untouched. (2012-11) A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left 36. Passengers are permitted _________ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. (2011-7) A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried 37. _________ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. (2011-12) A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated 38. It rained heavily in the south, _________ serious flooding in several provinces. (2010-12) A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause 39. _________ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. (2009-4) A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete 40. _________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. (2009-9) A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged 41. _________ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. (2008-4) A. To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown 42. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _______ in the natural light during the day. (2007-6) A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let 43. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left _________. (2006-7) A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied 解析：leave +名词+ doing/to do/形容词，让…处于某种状态；本句为读者不能感到不满意，unsatisfied不满意的；unsatisfying令人不满意的，故选A。 44. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it _________ often enough. (2005-7) A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained 45. I don't want _________ like I'm speaking ill of anybody, but the manager's plan is unfair. (2005-12) A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded 46. Don't leave the water _________ while you brush your teeth. (2004-34) A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 非谓语（天津历年真题） 1. From the first explorers to today's travellers, humans have always had a desire ________ new places. (2024夏-4) A. to discover B. to be discovering C. to be discovered D. to have discovered 2. World's Smile Day, ________ on the first Friday of October, is celebrated for the spreading of simple joy and love to everyone. (2024春-7) A. celebrating B. having celebrated C. to celebrate D. celebrated 3. The organizers had to cancel the outdoor concert due to the sudden thunderstorm, _________ many eager fans who had been waiting for hours. (2024春-14) A. disappointing B. to disappoint C. having disappointed D. disappointed 4. _________ several adjustments to the design for two months, the engineer eventually succeeded in building a highly efficient system. (2023夏-10) A. Trying B. Tried C. Having tried D. Having been tried 5. The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly _________ from Europe and China. (2023夏-15) A. Originating B. originated C. being originated D. having originated 6. ________ back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. (2023春-7) A. Dating B. Being dated C. To date D. To be dated 7. The hero's touching story ________ online has drawn thousands of "likes" and hundreds of comments from the public. (2023春-8) A. posting B. to post C. posted D. to be posted 8. ________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball. (2022夏-6) A. To be kept B. Kept C. To keep D. Keeping 9. The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ______ the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again. (2022夏-9) A. allowing B. being allowed C. having allowed D. having been allowed 10. Hemingway wrote novels and short stories _______ on his personal experiences of the First World War. (2022春-2) A. based B. to base C. basing D. being based 11. This old castle is said ______ from designs by a famous architect in the 16th century. (2022春-15) A. to have been built B. to have built C. to be built D. to build 12. Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local baker ______ her all the skills. (2021夏-14) A. to have taught B. to teach C. teaching D. having taught 13. China's National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road" for its amazing views. (2021春-9) A. to extend B. extended C. extending D. being extended 14. ________ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes. (2020夏-4) A. To help B. Helped C. Helping D. Being helped 15. The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet ____ for 10 minutes at the end of the show. (2020夏-14) A. being clapped B. clap C. clapped D. clapping 16. The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection _______ economic growth. (2020春-13) A. to be promoted B. being promoted C. promoting D. to promote 17. _______ in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world. (2020春-5) A. Having completed B. Being completed C. Completed D. Completing 18. ___________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future. (2019夏-4) A. Learn B. Learned C. Learning D. Having learned 19. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________ to help them succeed academically and personally. (2019夏-10) A. designed B. designing C. to design D. being designed 20. ________ volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage. (2019春-6) A. To study B. Studying C. Having studied D. Studied 21. I didn't mean _________ anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help _________ it. (2018夏-12) A. to eat; to try B. eating; trying C. eating; to try D. to eat; trying 22. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph _________. (2018夏-7) A. taking B. taken C. being taken D. take 23. Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, _________ what she thought was necessary. (2018春-6) A. ordered B. ordering C. to have ordered D. having been ordered 24. There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money _________ for medical research has been well spent. (2018 春-11) A. used B. using C. to use D. to be used 25. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train _________. (2017夏-10) A. catching B. caught C. to catch D. to be caught 26. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _________ more patients to be treated. (2017夏-14) A. being allowed B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed 27. _________ more about amazing animal facts, he made a trip to the nearby nature reserve. (2017春-3) A. Finding out B. Found out C. To find out D. Being found out 28. The speaker, _________ for her wonderful speeches, will deliver a lecture in our school next week. (2017春-10) A. to know B. being known C. known D. knowing 29. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, _________ air conditioning unnecessary. (2016-4) A. making B. to make C. made D. being made 30. ________ in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching. (2015-5) A. To absorb B. To be absorbed C. Absorbed D. Absorbing 31. _________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. (2015-8) A. To work B. Worked C. To be working D. Having worked 32. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ it didn't fit. (2014-5) A. to find B. found C. finding D. having found 33. Clearly and thoughtfully ________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. (2014-7) A. writing B. to write C. written D. being written 34. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words ________ in daily conversation. (2013-10) A. using B. to use C. having used D. used 35. He got up late and hurried to his office, _________ the breakfast untouched. (2012-11) A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left 36. Passengers are permitted _________ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. (2011-7) A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried 37. _________ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. (2011-12) A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated 38. It rained heavily in the south, _________ serious flooding in several provinces. (2010-12) A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause 39. _________ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. (2009-4) A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete 40. _________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. (2009-9) A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged 41. _________ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. (2008-4) A. To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown 42. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _______ in the natural light during the day. (2007-6) A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let 43. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left _________. (2006-7) A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied 44. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it _________ often enough. (2005-7) A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained 45. I don't want _________ like I'm speaking ill of anybody, but the manager's plan is unfair. (2005-12) A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded 46. Don't leave the water _________ while you brush your teeth. (2004-34) A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$