精品解析：吉林省长春市吉大附中实验学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题

“学海无涯潜心求索，天道酬勤笔耕不辍” 2024-2025学年上学期高一年级 期中考试英语学科试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写：字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不得折叠，不要弄破、弄皱， 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分 (满分100分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. f9.18. C. f9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman’s mother look like? A. She wears glasses. B. She has dark eyes. C. She has white hair. 2. Where is the woman? A. At a bus stop. B. In a cafe. C. At a train station. 3. How often does the man see his grandfather? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 4. What will the speakers do on the man’s birthday? A. Eat out. B. Look at home. C. Visit some friends. 6 What does the man mean? A. The weather report is unreliable. B. The time of picnic has to be changed. C. He should listen to the weather report first. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers. 7. What is the man unwilling to do? A. Clean the floor. B. Prepare the dinner sets. C. Arrange the tables 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man like to do in his free time? A. Read books. B. See films. C. Attend concerts. 9. What new hobby does the woman want to take up? A. Skiing. B. Reading. C. Listening to music. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman do probably? A. A policewoman. B. A tour guide. C. A teacher. 11. Who was swimming around? A. Nick. B. Melissa. C. Laura. 12. What does the woman think of Ken? A. Helpful. B. Dishonest. C. Interesting. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What relation is he woman the man? A. His classmate. B. His teacher. C. His landlady. 14. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Carry the suitcase. B. Prepare hot water. C. Pack his clotes. 15. How is the woman speaking to the man? A. Rudely. B. Clearly. C. Loudly. 16. Where does the man want to go next? A. To the post office. B. To the school. C. To the park. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17: Why does the speaker mention the percentage of the grade? A. To stress the second paper’s importance. B. To attract attention to his lecture. C To explain the course outline. 18. How many words should the second paper have? A. About 1,000. B. About 2,500. C. About 4,000. 19. What advice does the speaker give to the listeners? A. Write about famous tourist attractions. B. Broaden the areas of the paper’s theme. C. Focus on the status and role of the women. 20. What should the listeners do next? A. Listen to a lecture. B. Ask the speaker questions. C. Discuss with other students. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Viator, a trip advisor company, offers a variety of tourism programs near London. The following are some of its programs. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug. 18) While in London, you can add the moment of enjoying British tradition to an afternoon tea cruise. You can have a unique dining experience with family and friends on the Thames River. As you cruise from Tower Pier to Westminster, you can enjoy tea, freshly prepared cakes and sandwiches, and view London’s great landmarks, including the Tower of London, St. Paul’s Cathedral and the London Eye. Lowest Price: $ 57. 7 Duration: 1. 5 hours Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20) This tour is a private tour of the Tower of London with pre-booked admission tickets. It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries. You can enjoy a visit to the Crown Jewels, red-uniformed Beefeaters, and a stop at the Beasts of the Royal Menagerie. Lowest Price: $ 309 35 Duration: 6 hours Walking Tour (Aug. 22) This action-packed walking tour covers London’s two most historic areas: the City of London and Westminster. See more than 30 sights, including the Tower of London, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and so on. Lowest Price: $19. 35 Duration: 5 hours Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov. 18) You will see a different side of London on an open-top bus tour that discovers the best of the city’s Christmas lights. Sitting on the top deck gives you overall views of England’s capital, including top attractions such as Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London and St. Paul’s Cathedral. Lowest Price: $ 30. 97 Duration: 2 hours 1. What can visitors enjoy during the Kid-Friendly Private Tour? A. Freshly prepared cakes. B. Christmas lights. C. A Cruise experience. D. Interesting stories. 2. How long does the Walking Tour last? A. 1. 5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 6 hours. 3. Which of the four programs starts the latest? A. Walking Tour. B. Kid-Friendly Private Tour. C. Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights. D. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise with Afternoon Tea. B It was not turning out to be the great fishing trip we had imagined. It certainly was not the one Father had promised. All day the rain beat against the roof of our cabin. Father sat at the window, looking out over the lake. My older brother Jeremy, who had recently turned sixteen years old, lay on the bed, looking up at the ceiling. I paced the room, occasionally glancing toward Father to see if there was any sign that the rain would let up. “I wish we’d never come out to this boring place,” Jeremy said. I stopped pacing and looked at Father. He gave no sign that he had heard, and I hoped he hadn’t. This trip meant a lot to him. He used to come out here with own father. I started pacing again. “I mean, if we’d stayed home, at least I could watch TV, go out with my friends or play my guitar,” Jeremy continued. Silence continued for some time. I kept pacing, imagining the trip I had dreamed of before the bad weather had set in. I saw us in the boat, anchor dropped in a calm bay casting our lines toward shore, the way Father had described it when he was trying to convince Jeremy to come along. Father stood up and turned to face us. He smiled at me. “Come on, get up, Jeremy,” he said. “Let’s go fishing, boys.” He picked up his fishing rod and the tool box, opened the door, and walked out into the rain. Jeremy and I watched Father walk down the pathway toward the dock (码头)，the wind whipping (打) at his hair,the rain wetting his clothes. Jeremy shook his head. “He's crazy if he thinks I’m going with him,” he said. “Maybe I would have when I was a little kid, but not now,” he said. I waited for a while, unsure of what to do, looking out the open door at Father, who was walking onto the dock, facing against the storm. Jeremy couldn’t believe I picked up my rod and walked out into the storm after Father. I couldn’t quite hear what Jeremy said because of the wind in my ears, but I heard his footsteps behind me as he began to follow me out to the boat. 4. What does the underlined phrase “let up” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Stop. B. Continue. C. Hit. D. Arrive. 5. Why was the fishing trip important for the author’s father? A. He had never fished in the rain. B. It’s his son Jeremy’s first fishing trip. C. He and his own father usually went fishing there. D. He wanted to have a better relationship with his sons. 6. What can we know about Jeremy? A He doesn’t enjoy fishing. B. He dislikes outdoor activities. C. He is addicted to playing the guitar. D. He showed no interest in the fishing trip. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A To express the fondness for a particular day. B. To describe a fishing experience in the rain. C. To reflect on the old family tradition of fishing. D. To recall the generation gap between father and brother. C They say procrastination (拖延) is the thief of time — actually deadlines are. New research has found that if you want someone to help you out with something, it is best not to set a deadline at all. But if you do set a deadline, make it short. Professor Stephen Knowles tested the effect of deadline length on task completion for their research.Participants were invited to complete an online survey concerning a charity donation. They were given either one week, one month, or no deadline to respond. Professor Knowles says although the topic of the survey is about charity, the results are true of any situation where someone asks another person for help. The study found responses to the survey were lowest for the one-month deadline and highest when no deadline was specified. No deadline and the one-week deadline led to many early responses, while a long deadline appeared to give people permission to procrastinate, and then forget. Professor Knowles wasn’t surprised to find that specifying a shorter deadline increased the chances of receiving a response compared to a longer deadline. However, he did find it interesting that they received the most responses when no deadline was specified. “We interpret this as evidence that specifying a longer deadline, as opposed to a short deadline or no deadline at all, removes the urgency to act,” he says. “People therefore put off undertaking the task, and since they are inattentive or forget, postponing it results in lower response rates.” He says of the research that it is possible that not specifying a deadline might still have led participants to assume that there is an unspoken deadline. Professor Knowles hopes his research can help reduce the amount of procrastinating people do. “Many people procrastinate. They have the best intentions of helping someone out, but just do not get around to doing it.” 8. Why did Professor Knowles do the research? A. To study the role a deadline plays in procrastination. B. To find out whether people are interested in charity. C. To attract public attention to the effects of procrastination. D. To test the effect of procrastination on task completion. 9. What most likely leads to procrastination? A. No deadlines. B. Short deadlines. C. Specific deadlines. D. Long deadlines. 10. What’ s the attitude of Professor Knowles to the findings of the study? A. Interested. B. Conservative. C. Confused. D. Unsurprised. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Procrastination — the Thief of Time B. Procrastination — the Urgent Problem to Solve C. Deadline — the Key to Reducing Procrastination D. Deadline — a Result of Procrastination D Cows produce much methane (甲烷), the world’s second worst greenhouse gas, as they break down the grass. They are a large source of the greenhouse gases that are driving climate change. Now scientists have shown the pollution from cows can be reduced by adding a little seaweed (海藻) to their food. Recently, the researchers from the University of California studied 21 cows on a farm for about five months. They taught the cows to get their food from inside a special hood (罩), which allowed the scientists to know the amount of the methane the cows were giving off. They used a small amount of seaweed, which they mixed with the cows’ food. The results were surprisingly good. In some cases, the cows produced 82% less methane. The improvement depended on the kind of food the cows were given. Even the worst-polluting cows produced 33% less methane. Over the five months, the scientists didn’t see any signs that the cows* stomachs were getting used to the seaweed and starting to produce more methane again. What’s more, the cows that were fed seaweed gained just as much weight as the other cows. But there are still some big problems with the idea of feeding cows seaweed. For one thing, there’s not enough seaweed to feed all of the cows in the world. So farmers would have to figure out a way to grow lots of seaweed. A bigger problem is that for most of their lives, cows live in the fields, where they eat grass. That means there’s no chance to feed them seaweed every day. Still, it’s very good news that something as simple as feeding cows seaweed can help reduce some of the pollution causing the climate crisis. 12. Why did the researchers carry out the study? A To improve the cows’ welfare. B. To test the effects of the seaweed, C. To measure the amount of methane produced by cows. D. To discover healthier grass to reduce the pollution from cows. 13. What’s the third paragraph mainly about? A. The results of the study. B. The process of the research. C. The content of the experiment. D. The information of the subjects. 14. What is the biggest challenge in the researchers’ opinion? A. Seaweed is pretty rare in the world. B. It’s hard to mix seaweed with grass. C. Cows fed with seaweed gained weight easily. D. Cows can hardly have daily access to seaweed. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the findings? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Unclear. D. Positive. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项. Group discussions are a way of expressing your thoughts and opinions with other people. It is an opportunity to learn more about other people and develop your own personality. You become better at group discussions because it will help you throughout your whole life. ____16____ then this blog is the right place for you. Here, we will share some things you can do to excel at group discussions. Learn about the subject ____17____ You cannot just walk into a group discussion without having any idea what it is about. So, make sure that you do your research before stepping into the discussion. Be confident when you speak The best way to make your discussion go well is by being confident. When someone else is speaking, make sure that you consider their opinion and not simply wait for your turn to speak. ____18____ people are more interested in listening to you, and they’ll respect you more as a person. ____19____ One of the most important aspects of group discussions is to be a good listener. Active listening is one of the most important skills in life, which is why you need to practice using it. Use group discussion to express yourself Group discussions are a way of expressing yourself. It is not just about talking; it is more about putting your thoughts in front of other people. ____20____, but people prefer to bear your opinions in order to open their minds. A. Been an active listener B. Choose your words wisely C. When there is a conflict in opinion D. When you are confident while speaking E. Speaking your heart out can be hard at times F. If you are also struggling with such kinds of discussions G. It is very important that you first collect information about the topic 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分、满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, I really doubted whether there was love between my parents. Every day they were busy earning money so that they could____21____the high tuition my brother and I needed. They didn’t act in the romantic ways that I read in books or saw on TV. One day, Mom was sewing a quilt (被子). I____22____sat down beside her. “Mom, I have a ____23____ here,” I said after a while. “Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice. Mom stopped her work and raised her head with ____24____in her eyes. She didn’t answer immediately. She bent her head and continued to sew the quilt. I was ____25____if I had hurt her. I was in great embarrassment and I was at a loss what to do. But at last she said, very ____26____, “Susan, look at this ____27____. Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and lasting. If ____28____is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen, but it’s really there. Love is inside.” I listened carefully but I couldn’t understand her until years later. One day, Dad accidentally got____29____while on duty. Ever since then he could no longer_____30_____properly. Every morning and dusk Mom would help Dad walk slowly on the country road. Along the country road, there were beautiful flowers, green grass and trees. The leaves were gently glistening _____31_____the sun shining upon them. All of these made up the most beautiful pictures in the world. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t worry about me,” he said gently. “I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.” Looking into his eyes, I _____32_____what they meant. The doctor had said Dad would recover in two months. But that day never came. He _____33_____away in peace. _____34_____I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this _____35_____, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life, which makes life strong and warm. 21. A. afford B. cost C. spend D. offer 22. A. happily B. silently C. secretly D. nervously 23. A. request B. problem C. message D. question 24. A. surprise B. anger C. stress D. horror 25. A. amazed B. confused C. shocked D. ashamed 26. A. quickly B. excitedly C. bitterly D. gently 27. A. quilt B. needle C. thread D. sewing 28. A. belief B. work C. experience D. life 29. A. tired B. drunk C. ill D. injured 30. A. talk B. walk C. work D. think 31. A. for B. as C. with D. by 32. A. read B. doubted C. translated D. recognized 33. A. turned B. escaped C. faded D. passed 34. A. Again B. Once C. Then D. Later 35. A. word B. account C. experience D. accident 第二节 语音辨析题(共5小题，每小题1分) 从所给单词中选出划线部分发音与另外三个不同的选项。 36. A. addict B. grade C. translate D. appreciate 37. A. company B. compare C. compete D. opinion 38. A. cinema B. incident C. license D. captain 39. A. guess B. gesture C. strategy D. vegetable 40. A. emperor B. legend C. expert D. effect 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分 (满分50分) 注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一节 单句填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 41. The economy was in ______ (ruin) after the war. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. The news of his death came as a great ______ (震惊) to everyone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. After watching the game, she ______ (bury) herself in her work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. I’d hate to lose ______ (联系) with my old school friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. She had some exciting ______ (冒险) in Egypt. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 46. I’ve agreed to help with some ______ (arrange) for the party. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. Children normally feel a lot of ________ (anxious) about their first day at school.(所给词的适当形式填空) 48. It makes a very bad __________ (印象) if you’re late for an interview. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 49. The__________(探索) for new sources of energy is vital for the future of our planet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Grandfather gets quite ______ (confuse) sometimes, and doesn’t even know what day it is. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节 选短语填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 短语填空 take control of work out rather than keep up with go through make sense pack up other than make up on hand take notes focus on 51. ______ travel by air, I’d prefer to travel a week on a big ship. 52. The plot is very complicated (复杂的) — it’ll take you a while to ______ it ______. 53. We have to work hard to ______ our excellent classmates. 54. Many firms are ______ increasing their markets overseas. 55. Most of the holidaymakers had ______ and gone. 56. He doesn’t eat pork, but ______ that he’ll eat just anything. 57. I`m trying to ______ the time I lost while I was sick. 58. It ______ to save money while you can. 59. I always keep some snacks ______ in case I get hungry. 60. He ______ a lot of hardship since his wife died. 第三节 单句翻译(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 61. 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁（Peru）的主要官方语言。（强调句）(汉译英) 62. 互联网的发展使我们更方便知晓国内外新闻。( it做形式宾语：convenient) (汉译英) ________________________________________________ 63. 仿佛世界末日即将来临。（as if）（汉译英） 64. 部队派出了15万名战士奔赴唐山，将受困的人挖出。(不定式做目的状语；those；定语从句) (汉译英) ________________________________________________ 65. 努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为未来到来的任何事情都做好充分的准备。（动名词作主语；whatever）（汉译英） ________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，是学校广播站的英语播音员。为提高大家的防震意识，你校将举办一次地震演练。请你根据所提供的信息，用英语写一篇广播稿。内容包括： 1. 地震演练时间； 2. 地震演练参加人员； 3. 地震演练要求。 注意： 1. 写词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 参考词汇：演练：drill Boys and girls. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ “学海无涯潜心求索，天道酬勤笔耕不辍” 2024-2025学年上学期高一年级 期中考试英语学科试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写：字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不得折叠，不要弄破、弄皱， 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分 (满分100分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. f9.18. C. f9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman’s mother look like? A. She wears glasses. B. She has dark eyes. C. She has white hair. 2. Where is the woman? A. At a bus stop. B. In a cafe. C. At a train station. 3. How often does the man see his grandfather? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 4. What will the speakers do on the man’s birthday? A. Eat out. B. Look at home. C. Visit some friends. 6 What does the man mean? A. The weather report is unreliable. B. The time of picnic has to be changed. C. He should listen to the weather report first. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers. 7. What is the man unwilling to do? A. Clean the floor. B. Prepare the dinner sets. C. Arrange the tables 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man like to do in his free time? A. Read books. B. See films. C. Attend concerts. 9. What new hobby does the woman want to take up? A. Skiing. B. Reading. C. Listening to music. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman do probably? A. A policewoman. B. A tour guide. C. A teacher. 11. Who was swimming around? A. Nick. B. Melissa. C. Laura. 12. What does the woman think of Ken? A. Helpful. B. Dishonest. C. Interesting. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What relation is he woman the man? A. His classmate. B. His teacher. C. His landlady. 14. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Carry the suitcase. B. Prepare hot water. C. Pack his clotes. 15. How is the woman speaking to the man? A. Rudely. B. Clearly. C. Loudly. 16. Where does the man want to go next? A. To the post office. B. To the school. C. To the park. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17: Why does the speaker mention the percentage of the grade? A. To stress the second paper’s importance. B. To attract attention to his lecture. C. To explain the course outline. 18. How many words should the second paper have? A. About 1,000. B. About 2,500. C. About 4,000. 19. What advice does the speaker give to the listeners? A. Write about famous tourist attractions. B. Broaden the areas of the paper’s theme. C. Focus on the status and role of the women. 20. What should the listeners do next? A. Listen to a lecture. B. Ask the speaker questions. C. Discuss with other students. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Viator, a trip advisor company, offers a variety of tourism programs near London. The following are some of its programs. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug. 18) While in London, you can add the moment of enjoying British tradition to an afternoon tea cruise. You can have a unique dining experience with family and friends on the Thames River. As you cruise from Tower Pier to Westminster, you can enjoy tea, freshly prepared cakes and sandwiches, and view London’s great landmarks, including the Tower of London, St. Paul’s Cathedral and the London Eye. Lowest Price: $ 57. 7 Duration: 1. 5 hours Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20) This tour is a private tour of the Tower of London with pre-booked admission tickets. It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries. You can enjoy a visit to the Crown Jewels, red-uniformed Beefeaters, and a stop at the Beasts of the Royal Menagerie. Lowest Price: $ 309. 35 Duration: 6 hours Walking Tour (Aug. 22) This action-packed walking tour covers London’s two most historic areas: the City of London and Westminster. See more than 30 sights, including the Tower of London, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and so on. Lowest Price: $19. 35 Duration: 5 hours Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov. 18) You will see a different side of London on an open-top bus tour that discovers the best of the city’s Christmas lights. Sitting on the top deck gives you overall views of England’s capital, including top attractions such as Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London and St. Paul’s Cathedral. Lowest Price: $ 30. 97 Duration: 2 hours 1. What can visitors enjoy during the Kid-Friendly Private Tour? A. Freshly prepared cakes. B. Christmas lights. C. A Cruise experience. D. Interesting stories. 2. How long does the Walking Tour last? A. 1. 5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 6 hours. 3. Which of the four programs starts the latest? A. Walking Tour. B. Kid-Friendly Private Tour. C. Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights. D. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise with Afternoon Tea. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了旅游顾问公司Viator在伦敦附近提供的四个旅游项目。 【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20) 下的“ It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries. (它是专门为有孩子的家庭设计的，包括几个世纪以来有趣的故事。)”可知，在Kid-Friendly Private Tour中，游客可以听到有趣的故事。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据Walking Tour (Aug. 22) 中“Duration: 5 hours(持续时间: 5小时)”可知，Walking Tour的游览时间持续5个小时。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。对比四个旅游项目的日期Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug. 18)(泰晤士河观光邮轮与下午茶（8月18日）)；Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20)(儿童友善私家游（八月二十日）)；Walking Tour (Aug. 22)(巡回步行（8月22日）)和Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov. 18)(夜间露天巴士圣诞彩灯游（十一月十八日）)可知，Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights开始的时间最晚。故选C。 B It was not turning out to be the great fishing trip we had imagined. It certainly was not the one Father had promised. All day the rain beat against the roof of our cabin. Father sat at the window looking out over the lake. My older brother Jeremy, who had recently turned sixteen years old, lay on the bed, looking up at the ceiling. I paced the room, occasionally glancing toward Father to see if there was any sign that the rain would let up. “I wish we’d never come out to this boring place,” Jeremy said. I stopped pacing and looked at Father. He gave no sign that he had heard, and I hoped he hadn’t. This trip meant a lot to him. He used to come out here with own father. I started pacing again. “I mean, if we’d stayed home, at least I could watch TV, go out with my friends or play my guitar,” Jeremy continued. Silence continued for some time. I kept pacing, imagining the trip I had dreamed of before the bad weather had set in. I saw us in the boat, anchor dropped in a calm bay casting our lines toward shore, the way Father had described it when he was trying to convince Jeremy to come along. Father stood up and turned to face us. He smiled at me. “Come on, get up, Jeremy,” he said. “Let’s go fishing, boys.” He picked up his fishing rod and the tool box, opened the door, and walked out into the rain. Jeremy and I watched Father walk down the pathway toward the dock (码头)，the wind whipping (打) at his hair,the rain wetting his clothes. Jeremy shook his head. “He's crazy if he thinks I’m going with him,” he said. “Maybe I would have when I was a little kid, but not now,” he said. I waited for a while, unsure of what to do, looking out the open door at Father, who was walking onto the dock, facing against the storm. Jeremy couldn’t believe I picked up my rod and walked out into the storm after Father. I couldn’t quite hear what Jeremy said because of the wind in my ears, but I heard his footsteps behind me as he began to follow me out to the boat. 4. What does the underlined phrase “let up” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Stop. B. Continue. C. Hit. D. Arrive. 5. Why was the fishing trip important for the author’s father? A. He had never fished in the rain. B. It’s his son Jeremy’s first fishing trip. C. He and his own father usually went fishing there. D. He wanted to have a better relationship with his sons. 6. What can we know about Jeremy? A. He doesn’t enjoy fishing. B. He dislikes outdoor activities. C. He is addicted to playing the guitar. D. He showed no interest in the fishing trip. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To express the fondness for a particular day. B. To describe a fishing experience in the rain. C. To reflect on the old family tradition of fishing. D. To recall the generation gap between father and brother. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了爸爸带两个孩子去钓鱼，无奈遇到雨天，在一番等待和内心的挣扎后，冒雨钓鱼的故事。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据首段末句“All day the rain beat against the roof of our cabin. (雨一整天打在我们小屋的屋顶上。)”以及第二段末句“I paced the room, occasionally glancing toward Father to see if there was any sign that the rain would let up. (我在房间里踱来踱去，偶尔朝父亲方向看一眼，看看雨有没有______的迹象。)”可知，一整天都在下雨，作者看望外面，应是看看有没有雨停的迹象。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“This trip meant a lot to him. He used to come out here with own father. (这次旅行对他意义重大。他以前常和自己的父亲来这里。)”可知，钓鱼之旅对作者的父亲很重要的原因是他和他的父亲经常去那里钓鱼。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““I wish we’d never come out to this boring place,” Jeremy said.(“我希望我们永远不要来这个无聊地方，”杰里米说。)”以及第六段““I mean, if we’d stayed home, at least I could watch TV, go out with my friends or play my guitar,” Jeremy continued.(“我的意思是，如果我们呆在家里，至少我可以看电视，和朋友出去玩，或者弹吉他，”杰里米继续说。 )”可知， 杰里米对钓鱼之旅一点兴趣都没有。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段“It was not turning out to be the great fishing trip we had imagined. It certainly was not the one Father had promised. All day the rain beat against the roof of our cabin. (结果并不是我们想象中的钓鱼之旅。这肯定不是爸爸承诺的。雨整天打在我们小屋的屋顶上。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了描述雨天的钓鱼之旅。故选B。 C They say procrastination (拖延) is the thief of time — actually deadlines are. New research has found that if you want someone to help you out with something, it is best not to set a deadline at all. But if you do set a deadline, make it short. Professor Stephen Knowles tested the effect of deadline length on task completion for their research.Participants were invited to complete an online survey concerning a charity donation. They were given either one week, one month, or no deadline to respond. Professor Knowles says although the topic of the survey is about charity, the results are true of any situation where someone asks another person for help. The study found responses to the survey were lowest for the one-month deadline and highest when no deadline was specified. No deadline and the one-week deadline led to many early responses, while a long deadline appeared to give people permission to procrastinate, and then forget. Professor Knowles wasn’t surprised to find that specifying a shorter deadline increased the chances of receiving a response compared to a longer deadline. However, he did find it interesting that they received the most responses when no deadline was specified. “We interpret this as evidence that specifying a longer deadline, as opposed to a short deadline or no deadline at all, removes the urgency to act,” he says. “People therefore put off undertaking the task, and since they are inattentive or forget, postponing it results in lower response rates.” He says of the research that it is possible that not specifying a deadline might still have led participants to assume that there is an unspoken deadline. Professor Knowles hopes his research can help reduce the amount of procrastinating people do. “Many people procrastinate. They have the best intentions of helping someone out, but just do not get around to doing it.” 8. Why did Professor Knowles do the research? A. To study the role a deadline plays in procrastination. B. To find out whether people are interested in charity. C. To attract public attention to the effects of procrastination. D. To test the effect of procrastination on task completion. 9. What most likely leads to procrastination? A. No deadlines. B. Short deadlines. C. Specific deadlines. D. Long deadlines. 10. What’ s the attitude of Professor Knowles to the findings of the study? A. Interested. B. Conservative. C. Confused. D. Unsurprised. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Procrastination — the Thief of Time B. Procrastination — the Urgent Problem to Solve C. Deadline — the Key to Reducing Procrastination D. Deadline — a Result of Procrastination 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们拖延与设定截止日期的时间长短有关。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Professor Stephen Knowles tested the effect of deadline length on task completion for their research. (Stephen Knowles教授在他们的研究中测试了截止日期长度对任务完成的影响)”可推断，Stephen Knowles教授做这项研究是为了研究设定截止日期对拖延这一行为的影响。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“No deadline and the one-week deadline led to many early responses, while a long deadline appeared to give people permission to procrastinate, and then forget. (没有截止日期和一周的截止日期导致了许多早期的回复，而较长的截止日期似乎允许人们拖延，然后忘记)”可知，设定很长的截止日期最有可能导致拖延。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Professor Knowles wasn’t surprised to find that specifying a shorter deadline increased the chances of receiving a response compared to a longer deadline.( Knowles教授毫不惊讶地发现，与较长的截止日期相比，指定较短的截止日期会增加收到回复的机会)”可推断，Knowles教授对这项研究结果的态度是不惊讶的。故选D。 11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据文章第一段“They say procrastination is the thief of time — actually deadlines are. (人们说拖延是时间的小偷——实际上截止日期才是罪魁祸首)”以及第三段“specifying a shorter deadline increased the chances of receiving a response compared to a longer deadline. (与较长的截止日期相比，指定较短的截止日期可以增加收到回复的机会)”可知，文章主要介绍了设定截止日期的长短会影响人们做事是否拖延。由此可知，C项“Deadline — the Key to Reducing Procrastination (截止日期——减少拖延的关键)”适合作为本文标题。故选C。 D Cows produce much methane (甲烷), the world’s second worst greenhouse gas, as they break down the grass. They are a large source of the greenhouse gases that are driving climate change. Now scientists have shown the pollution from cows can be reduced by adding a little seaweed (海藻) to their food. Recently, the researchers from the University of California studied 21 cows on a farm for about five months. They taught the cows to get their food from inside a special hood (罩), which allowed the scientists to know the amount of the methane the cows were giving off. They used a small amount of seaweed, which they mixed with the cows’ food. The results were surprisingly good. In some cases, the cows produced 82% less methane. The improvement depended on the kind of food the cows were given. Even the worst-polluting cows produced 33% less methane. Over the five months, the scientists didn’t see any signs that the cows* stomachs were getting used to the seaweed and starting to produce more methane again. What’s more, the cows that were fed seaweed gained just as much weight as the other cows. But there are still some big problems with the idea of feeding cows seaweed. For one thing, there’s not enough seaweed to feed all of the cows in the world. So farmers would have to figure out a way to grow lots of seaweed. A bigger problem is that for most of their lives, cows live in the fields, where they eat grass. That means there’s no chance to feed them seaweed every day. Still, it’s very good news that something as simple as feeding cows seaweed can help reduce some of the pollution causing the climate crisis. 12. Why did the researchers carry out the study? A. To improve the cows’ welfare. B. To test the effects of the seaweed, C. To measure the amount of methane produced by cows. D. To discover healthier grass to reduce the pollution from cows. 13. What’s the third paragraph mainly about? A. The results of the study. B. The process of the research. C. The content of the experiment. D. The information of the subjects. 14. What is the biggest challenge in the researchers’ opinion? A. Seaweed is pretty rare in the world. B. It’s hard to mix seaweed with grass. C. Cows fed with seaweed gained weight easily. D. Cows can hardly have daily access to seaweed. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the findings? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Unclear. D. Positive. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是科学家们已经证明，通过在牛的食物中添加一点海藻，可以减少来自牛的污染。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“They used a small amount of seaweed, which they mixed with the cows’ food.(他们使用了少量的海藻，并将其与牛的食物混合)”和第三段的“The results were surprisingly good. In some cases, the cows produced 82% less methane. The improvement depended on the kind of food the cows were given. Even the worst-polluting cows produced 33% less methane.(结果出乎意料的好。在某些情况下，奶牛产生的甲烷减少了82%。这种改善取决于喂给奶牛的食物种类。即使是污染最严重的奶牛产生的甲烷也减少了33%)”可知，研究人员进行这项研究是为了来测试海藻的效果。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段的“The results were surprisingly good. In some cases, the cows produced 82% less methane. The improvement depended on the kind of food the cows were given. Even the worst-polluting cows produced 33% less methane. Over the five months, the scientists didn’t see any signs that the cows* stomachs were getting used to the seaweed and starting to produce more methane again. What’s more, the cows that were fed seaweed gained just as much weight as the other cows.(结果出乎意料地好。在某些情况下，奶牛产生的甲烷减少了82%。这种改善取决于喂给牛的食物。即使是污染最严重的奶牛产生的甲烷也少了33%。在这五个月里，科学家们没有看到任何迹象表明奶牛的胃开始适应海藻，并开始再次产生更多的甲烷。更重要的是，饲喂海藻的奶牛和其他奶牛增重一样多)”可知，第三段主要讲的是这项研究的结果。故选A。 14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“A bigger problem is that for most of their lives, cows live in the fields, where they eat grass. That means there’s no chance to feed them seaweed every day.(更大的问题是，牛大部分时间都生活在田野里，吃草。这意味着它们没有机会每天喂海藻)”可知，研究人员认为最大的挑战是奶牛很难每天吃到海藻。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Still, it’s very good news that something as simple as feeding cows seaweed can help reduce some of the pollution causing the climate crisis.(尽管如此，正如研究表明的那样，像喂牛海藻这样简单的事情可以帮助减少一些导致气候危机的污染)”可知，作者认为给牛喂海藻可以减少污染，因此作者对这些发现的态度是积极的，故选D。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项. Group discussions are a way of expressing your thoughts and opinions with other people. It is an opportunity to learn more about other people and develop your own personality. You become better at group discussions because it will help you throughout your whole life. ____16____ then this blog is the right place for you. Here, we will share some things you can do to excel at group discussions. Learn about the subject ____17____ You cannot just walk into a group discussion without having any idea what it is about. So, make sure that you do your research before stepping into the discussion. Be confident when you speak The best way to make your discussion go well is by being confident. When someone else is speaking, make sure that you consider their opinion and not simply wait for your turn to speak. ____18____ people are more interested in listening to you, and they’ll respect you more as a person. ____19____ One of the most important aspects of group discussions is to be a good listener. Active listening is one of the most important skills in life, which is why you need to practice using it. Use group discussion to express yourself Group discussions are a way of expressing yourself. It is not just about talking; it is more about putting your thoughts in front of other people. ____20____, but people prefer to bear your opinions in order to open their minds. A. Been an active listener B. Choose your words wisely C. When there is a conflict in opinion D. When you are confident while speaking E. Speaking your heart out can be hard at times F. If you are also struggling with such kinds of discussions G. It is very important that you first collect information about the topic 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了一些你可以在小组讨论中表现出色的方法。 【16题详解】 根据空前“You become better at group discussions because it will help you throughout your whole life. （你会变得更擅长小组讨论，因为这对你的一生都有帮助。）”可知，强调了小组讨论的重要性，以及空后“ then this blog is the right place for you.（那么这个博客就是适合你的地方。）”可知，这里提供了解决问题的场所，就是看这个博客，选项F“If you are also struggling with such kinds of discussions（如果你也在这种讨论中挣扎）”符合语境。故选F 。 【17题详解】 根据小标题“Learn about the subject（了解主题）”可知，下面一段都在说要了解讨论的主题，以及空后“ You cannot just walk into a group discussion without having any idea what it is about. So, make sure that you do your research before stepping into the discussion.（你不能毫无头绪地走进小组讨论。所以，在开始讨论之前，一定要做好调查。）”可知，建议讨论前先调查主题。选项G“It is very important that you first collect information about the topic（首先收集有关主题的信息是非常重要的）”故选G。 【18题详解】 根据空前“The best way to make your discussion go well is by being confident. （让你们的讨论顺利进行的最好方法就是自信。）”可知，本段建议我们演讲时要自信，以及空后“ people are more interested in listening to you, and they’ll respect you more as a person.（人们会更有兴趣听你说话，也会更尊重你。）”可知，自信时别人会对你说的话更感兴趣。选项D“When you are confident while speaking（当你在讲话时充满自信）”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据设空位置，可知这是小标题，用祈使句以及空后“One of the most important aspects of group discussions is to be a good listener. Active listening is one of the most important skills in life, which is why you need to practice using it.（小组讨论中最重要的一个方面是做一个好的倾听者。积极倾听是生活中最重要的技能之一，这就是为什么你需要练习使用它。）”可知，建议做一个积极的倾听者。选项A“Been an active listener（做一个积极的倾听者）”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据空前“It is not just about talking; it is more about putting your thoughts in front of other people.（这不仅仅是说说而已;它更多的是把你的想法放在别人面前。）”可知，这里建议我们说出自己的想法。以及空后“but people prefer to bear your opinions in order to open their minds.（但人们更愿意听取你的意见，以便敞开心扉。）”可知，前后是转折关系，尽管说出自己心声不容易，但是有利于对方敞开心扉。选项E“Speaking your heart out can be hard at times（说出自己的心声有时会很困难）”符合语境,故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分、满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, I really doubted whether there was love between my parents. Every day they were busy earning money so that they could____21____the high tuition my brother and I needed. They didn’t act in the romantic ways that I read in books or saw on TV. One day, Mom was sewing a quilt (被子). I____22____sat down beside her. “Mom, I have a ____23____ here,” I said after a while. “Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice. Mom stopped her work and raised her head with ____24____in her eyes. She didn’t answer immediately. She bent her head and continued to sew the quilt. I was ____25____if I had hurt her. I was in great embarrassment and I was at a loss what to do. But at last she said, very ____26____, “Susan, look at this ____27____. Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and lasting. If ____28____is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen, but it’s really there. Love is inside.” I listened carefully but I couldn’t understand her until years later. One day, Dad accidentally got____29____while on duty. Ever since then he could no longer_____30_____properly. Every morning and dusk Mom would help Dad walk slowly on the country road. Along the country road, there were beautiful flowers, green grass and trees. The leaves were gently glistening _____31_____the sun shining upon them. All of these made up the most beautiful pictures in the world. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t worry about me,” he said gently. “I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.” Looking into his eyes, I _____32_____what they meant. The doctor had said Dad would recover in two months. But that day never came. He _____33_____away in peace. _____34_____I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this _____35_____, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life, which makes life strong and warm. 21. A. afford B. cost C. spend D. offer 22. A. happily B. silently C. secretly D. nervously 23. A. request B. problem C. message D. question 24. A. surprise B. anger C. stress D. horror 25. A. amazed B. confused C. shocked D. ashamed 26. A. quickly B. excitedly C. bitterly D. gently 27. A. quilt B. needle C. thread D. sewing 28. A. belief B. work C. experience D. life 29. A. tired B. drunk C. ill D. injured 30. A. talk B. walk C. work D. think 31. A. for B. as C. with D. by 32. A. read B. doubted C. translated D. recognized 33. A. turned B. escaped C. faded D. passed 34. A. Again B. Once C. Then D. Later 35 A. word B. account C. experience D. accident 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的家庭故事和作者对爱的理解从疑惑到深刻领悟的过程。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们每天都在忙着挣钱，以便支付我和弟弟所需的高额学费。A. afford负担得起；B. cost花费；C. spend花费；D. offer提供。根据下文“the high tuition”可知，作者的父母挣钱是为了负担得起作者的学费。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我静静地坐在她旁边。A. happily高兴地；B. silently安静地；C. secretly秘密地；D. nervously紧张地。根据下文“I asked her in a very low voice”可知，作者是安静地坐在妈妈身边。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，我有个问题。A. request请求；B. problem难题；C. message信息；D. question问题。根据下文“Is there love between you and Dad?”可知，此处是作者问了妈妈一个问题。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈停下手头的活，抬起头，眼里充满了惊讶。A. surprise惊讶；B. anger生气；C. stress压力；D. horror恐惧。根据下文“She didn’t answer immediately. She bent her head and continued to sew the quilt”可知，作者妈妈对作者的问题感到惊讶。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我是否伤害了她。A. amazed惊讶的；B. confused困惑的；C. shocked震惊的；D. ashamed惭愧的。根据下文“if I had hurt her”可知，作者想知道自己是否伤害了妈妈。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，她温柔地说：“苏珊，看这条线。有时它会出现，但大部分会消失在被子里。棉线确实使被子结实耐用。如果生活是一床被子，那么爱就是其中的一根线。它几乎看不见，但它确实存在。爱是内在的。”A. quickly快速地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. bitterly痛苦地；D. gently轻轻地，温柔地。根据下文“Love is inside”可知，妈妈说的话是有关爱的，因此是温柔地说。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. quilt被子；B. needle缝衣针；C. thread线；D. sewing缝纫。根据下文“The thread really makes the quilt strong and lasting”可知，此处妈妈给作者看的是线。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. belief信念；B. work工作；C. experience经历；D. life生活。根据最后一段最后一句“love is just a thread in the quilt of our life”可知，妈妈把生活比作被子。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，爸爸在执勤时意外受伤。A. tired累的；B. drunk喝醉的；C. ill生病的；D. injured受伤的。根据下文“help Dad walk slowly on the country road”可知，作者的爸爸受伤了。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他再也不能正常走路了。A. talk谈话；B. walk走路；C. work工作；D. think思考。根据下文“help Dad walk slowly on the country road”可知，作者的爸爸不能正常走路。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：阳光照在树叶上，树叶轻轻地闪闪发光。A. for因为；B. as当……的时候；C. with随着；D. by被。根据下文“the sun shining upon them”可知，阳光照在树叶上和树叶轻轻地闪闪发光是同时发生，空格处用with表伴随。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着他的眼睛，我理解了他的意思。A. read理解，读懂；B. doubted怀疑；C. translated翻译；D. recognized识别。根据第四段“I couldn’t understand her until years later”可知，作者理解了爸爸的意思。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他平静地去世了。A. turned转向；B. escaped逃跑；C. faded褪色；D. passed经过。根据上文“ The doctor had said Dad would recover in two months. But that day never came.”可知，作者的爸爸去世了，pass away是固定短语，意为“去世”，因此空格处是passed。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我曾经以为爱就是鲜花、礼物和甜蜜的吻。A. Again再一次；B. Once曾经；C. Then然后；D. Later后来。根据下文“I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But”可知，作者曾经以为爱就是鲜花、礼物和甜蜜的吻。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但从这次经历中，我明白了爱只是我们生活中被子里的一根线，它让生活变得坚强和温暖。A. word单词；B. account描述；C. experience经历；D. accident事故。根据第二段“One day, Mom was sewing a quilt”可知，作者在本文中讲述自己经历的事情，因此句子表示“从这次经历中”。故选C。 第二节 语音辨析题(共5小题，每小题1分) 从所给单词中选出划线部分发音与另外三个不同的选项。 36. A. addict B. grade C. translate D. appreciate 37. A. company B. compare C. compete D. opinion 38. A. cinema B. incident C. license D. captain 39. A. guess B. gesture C. strategy D. vegetable 40. A. emperor B. legend C. expert D. effect 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【36题详解】 考查元音字母发音。A. addict/ˈædɪkt/；B. grade/ɡreɪd/；C. translate/trænzˈleɪt/；D. appreciate/əˈpriːʃieɪt/。由以上单词的音标可知，A选项中的字母a读的是/æ/，其他选项单词的字母a读音/eɪ/。故选A项。 【37题详解】 考查元音字母发音。A. company/ˈkʌmpəni/；B. compare/kəmˈpeə(r)/；C. compete/kəmˈpiːt/；D. opinion/əˈpɪnjən/。由以上单词的音标可知，A选项中的字母o读的是/ʌ/，其他选项单词的字母o读音/ə/。故选A项。 【38题详解】 考查辅音字母发音。A. cinema/ˈsɪnəmə/；B. incident/ˈɪnsɪdənt/；C. license/ˈlaɪs(ə)ns/；D. captain/ˈkæptɪn/。由以上单词的音标可知，D选项中的字母c读的是/k/，其他选项单词的字母c读音/s/。故选D项。 【39题详解】 考查辅音字母发音。A. guess/ɡes/；B. gesture/ˈdʒestʃə(r)/；C. strategy/ˈstrætədʒi/；D. vegetable/ˈvedʒtəb(ə)l/。由以上单词的音标可知，A选项中的字母g读的是/ɡ/，其他选项单词的字母g读音/dʒ/。故选A项。 【40题详解】 考查元音字母发音。A. emperor/ˈempərə(r)/；B. legend/ˈledʒənd/；C. expert/ˈekspɜːt/；D. effect/ɪˈfekt/。由以上单词的音标可知，D选项中的字母e读的是/ɪ/，其他选项单词的字母e读音/e/。故选D项。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分 (满分50分) 注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一节 单句填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 41. The economy was in ______ (ruin) after the war. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ruins 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：战后经济满目疮痍。结合句意以及提示词ruin可知，此处应为固定短语in ruins意为“成为废墟；严重受损的”符合句意。故填ruins。 42. The news of his death came as a great ______ (震惊) to everyone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】shock 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他去世的消息使每个人都大为震惊。根据提示的汉语，表示“震惊”应为shock作宾语，空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用单数形式。故填shock。 43. After watching the game, she ______ (bury) herself in her work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】buried 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：看完比赛后，她埋头工作。空处作句子的谓语，短语bury oneself in sth.意为“埋头于某事，专心致志于某事”，结合“After watching the game”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，bury应用过去式的形式。故填buried。 44. I’d hate to lose ______ (联系) with my old school friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contact 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我不想失去和我老校友们的联系。“联系”作宾语，用名词contact，是不可数名词；lose contact with“失去与……的联系”。故填contact。 45. She had some exciting ______ (冒险) in Egypt. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】adventures 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她在埃及经历了一些激动人心的冒险。此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“冒险”应为adventure，为可数名词，空前有some修饰，所以使用名词复数形式。故填adventures。 46. I’ve agreed to help with some ______ (arrange) for the party. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】arrangements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我已同意帮忙安排聚会。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，arrange的名词形式是arrangement为可数名词，根据some可知，用复数形式。故填arrangements。 47. Children normally feel a lot of ________ (anxious) about their first day at school.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：第一天上学，孩子们通常都会感到非常不安。由空前的“a lot of”可知，空处应填名词作宾语，anxiety焦虑，担心，不可数名词，故填anxiety。 48. It makes a very bad __________ (印象) if you’re late for an interview. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：面试迟到会给人留下很坏的印象。结合不定冠词 a和形容词bad 可知，此处用名词impression（印象）构成名词短语a very bad impression做动词makes的宾语。故填impression。 49. The__________(探索) for new sources of energy is vital for the future of our planet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】exploration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：对新能源的探索对我们星球的未来至关重要。根据空前的The可知，空处应用名词，再结合汉语提示，空处应用exploration，在句中作主语。故填exploration。 50. Grandfather gets quite ______ (confuse) sometimes, and doesn’t even know what day it is. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：爷爷有时很糊涂，甚至不知道今天是什么日子。此处为形容词作表语，confuse的形容词confused意为“糊涂的，迷糊的”符合句意。故填confused。 第二节 选短语填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 短语填空 take control of work out rather than keep up with go through make sense pack up other than make up on hand take notes focus on 51. ______ travel by air, I’d prefer to travel a week on a big ship. 52. The plot is very complicated (复杂的) — it’ll take you a while to ______ it ______. 53. We have to work hard to ______ our excellent classmates. 54. Many firms are ______ increasing their markets overseas. 55. Most of the holidaymakers had ______ and gone. 56. He doesn’t eat pork, but ______ that he’ll eat just anything. 57. I`m trying to ______ the time I lost while I was sick. 58. It ______ to save money while you can. 59. I always keep some snacks ______ in case I get hungry. 60. He ______ a lot of hardship since his wife died. 【答案】51. Rather than 52. ①. work ②. out 53. keep up with 54. focusing on 55. packed up 56. other than 57. make up 58. makes sense 59. on hand 60. has gone through 【解析】 【51题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：与其坐飞机旅行，我更愿意坐一周的大船旅行。结合句意可知，此处表示“与其”应为rather than，与下文的“prefer to travel a week on a big ship”进行比较，位于句首，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Rather than。 【52题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：情节很复杂——你得花点时间才能弄明白。结合句意以及上文的“The plot is very complicated”可知，情节复杂，所以需要一点时间才能弄明白，表示“弄明白”为work out，位于不定式符号to之后，所以此处使用动词原形。故填①work②out。 【53题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我们必须努力学习才能赶上我们优秀的同学。结合句意可知，此处表示“赶上”应为keep up with，位于不定式符号to之后，所以此处使用动词原形。故填keep up with。 【54题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：许多公司正致力于扩大海外市场。结合句意可知，此处表示“专注于”为focus on，与主语之间为主动关系，且空前有are，所以此处应为现在分词形式与are构成现在进行时，作句子的谓语。故填focusing on。 【55题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：大多数度假者都已收拾好行装走了。结合句意可知，此处表示“收拾”应为pack up，空前有助动词had，所以此处使用过去分词形式与助动词had构成过去完成时，作句子的谓语。故填packed up。 【56题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他不吃猪肉，但除此之外，他什么都吃。结合句意可知，此处表示“除了”应为other than。故填other than。 【57题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我在努力弥补我生病时失去的时间。结合句意可知，此处表示“弥补”应为make up且位于不定式符号to之后，所以此处使用动词原形。故填make up。 【58题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在你能省钱的时候省钱是有意义的。结合句意可知，此处表示“有意义”应为make sense，结合句意，此处描述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应为单数形式。故填makes sense。 【59题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我总是在手边准备一些零食，以防饿了。结合句意可知，此处表示“在手边”应为介词短语on hand。故填on hand。 【60题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：自从他妻子去世后，他经历了许多苦难。结合句意可知，此处表示“经历”为go through，结合时间状语since his wife died可知，此处应为现在完成时，其主语为第三人称单数，所以助动词应为has。故填has gone through。 第三节 单句翻译(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 61. 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁（Peru）的主要官方语言。（强调句）(汉译英) 【答案】It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语、介词短语和强调句。表示“官方语言”名词短语为official language；表示“因为如此”介词短语为for this reason；分析句子可知，本句应使用强调句句式It+be+被强调部分+ that +句子剩余部分。本句强调的部分是for this reason；根据句意可知本句应使用一般现在时。故翻译为It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru。 62. 互联网的发展使我们更方便知晓国内外新闻。( it做形式宾语：convenient) (汉译英) ________________________________________________ 【答案】The development of the Internet makes it more convenient for us to know the news at home and abroad. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、形容词和动词不定式。根据句意，该句描述的为客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，结合句意以及提示可知，该句为“make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构，其中it为形式宾语，形容词为宾补，动词不定式短语作真正主语；表示“互联网的发展”为the development of the Internet作主语，位于句首，the的首字母需大写；表示“使”为make，与主语为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为makes；表示“更方便”应为more convenient作宾补；表示“知晓国内外新闻”为know the news at home and abroad，在该句中为动词不定式短语作真正主语。故翻译为The development of the Internet makes it more convenient for us to know the news at home and abroad. 63. 仿佛世界末日即将来临。（as if）（汉译英） 【答案】It seemed as if the world were coming to an end. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词、动词、短语、连词和虚拟语气。表示“仿佛”应用连词as if；表示“世界”应用名词the world ；表示“末日来临”应用动词短语come to an end。根据句子意思和所给连词as if可知，这里要用表语从句It seemed as if的结构，谓语用一般过去式的形式表达过去发生的动作；表示“即将来临”要用动词“come”的进行时表将来；“世界末日即将来临”与事实不符，所以要用虚拟语气的结构，从句谓语be动词要用were。故翻译为It seemed as if the world were coming to an end。 64. 部队派出了15万名战士奔赴唐山，将受困的人挖出。(不定式做目的状语；those；定语从句) (汉译英) ________________________________________________ 【答案】The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、名词和定语从句。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般过去时表过去情况。表示“部队派出了15万名战士奔赴唐山”应用The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan，其中send sb to，表“派遣某人去”，为固定搭配；表示“将受困的人挖出”应用to dig out those who were trapped，这里不定式作目的状语，dig out表“挖出”，为固定搭配，who were trapped(受困的)为定语从句，修饰前面those。故翻译为The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped. 65. 努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为未来到来的任何事情都做好充分的准备。（动名词作主语；whatever）（汉译英） ________________________________________________ 【答案】Studying hard isn’t always interesting, but I will be well prepared for whatever comes in the future. 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词和宾语从句。“努力学习并不总是有趣的”是第1分句，主语“努力学习”可以用动名词短语studying hard表示，“并不总是有趣的”是对主语的描述，用系动词isn’t和形容词interesting构成系表结构，“总是”用副词always作状语；“但我会为未来到来的任何事情都做好充分的准备”是并列分句，用转折连词but连接，主语“我”用人称代词I，谓语“为……做好充分的准备”用动词短语be well prepared for，描述将来的事情用一般将来时态will be well prepared for，宾语“未来到来的任何事情”处理为宾语从句whatever comes in the future，由连接代词whatever引导从句，介词短语in the future作时间状语。故翻译为Studying hard isn’t always interesting, but I will be well prepared for whatever comes in the future. 第四部分 书面表达(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，是学校广播站的英语播音员。为提高大家的防震意识，你校将举办一次地震演练。请你根据所提供的信息，用英语写一篇广播稿。内容包括： 1. 地震演练时间； 2. 地震演练参加人员； 3. 地震演练要求。 注意： 1. 写词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 参考词汇：演练：drill Boys and girls. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Boys and girls, Attention, please! An earthquake drill is to be held from 10:00 am to 11:00 am next Tuesday. All the students are required to take part in the drill. First of all, class meetings should be held first to give the students some instructions on what to do when an earthquake occurs. Additionally, it is important for students in each class to bear in mind your escape routes. On hearing the signal, students should escape immediately under the guidance of the class teacher. Last but not the least, all the students are to gather in the playground. Two student volunteers should be chosen from each class to keep order during the drill. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生学校广播站的英语播音员的身份，根据所提供的信息，为学校即将举办的一次地震演练，用英语写一篇广播稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in → participate in 此外：additionally → besides 记住：bear in mind → keep in mind 离开，马上：immediately → at once 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, it is important for students in each class to bear in mind your escape routes. 拓展句：Additionally, it is important that students in each class should bear in mind your escape routes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, class meetings should be held first to give the students some instructions on what to do when an earthquake occurs.（运用了“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语以及when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Additionally, it is important for students in each class to bear in mind your escape routes.（运用了“it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语”的结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$