精品解析：重庆市綦江区联盟校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

綦江区联盟校2024-2025学年上期半期八年级 英语试题 (全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) Ⅰ.听力测试。(共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he does. B. No, he won’t. C. Yes, he is. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Is he going to play baseball tomorrow? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’d better not. B. I think so. C. Here you are. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Would you mind if I smoke here? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s OK. B. Very good. C. Sure, go ahead. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】May I use your computer, mom? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a cold. B. She has the flu. C. He has the flu. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s wrong with her? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Three days’ leave. C. Three days. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How long have you been like this? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not so bad. B. That’s right. C. Thank you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How are you feeling, Tom? 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. [əˈnʌðə(r)]. B. [ədˈvaɪs]. C. [əˈhed]. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dave, can you please tell me how to pronounce the word? M: No problem. It’s advice. I will contact you later to advise you when to come. Question: How is the word pronounced? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he has a toothache. B. Because he went to bed late last night. C. Because he went to see a doctor last night. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Li Ming. You look tired. What’s the matter? M: Nothing serious. I just went to bed late last night. Question: Why does Li Ming look tired? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he need. B. Yes, he must. C. No, he needn’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Must I see a dentist when I have the toothache? W: You don’t have to, Sam. You can take some medicine first. Question: Must Sam see a dentist when he has a toothache? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Keep healthy. B. Eat healthy food. C. Do more exercise and eat healthy food. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What should I do if I want to keep healthy, Doctor? M: You’d better eat healthy food, Miss Li. You should also do more exercise. Question: What should Miss Li do? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some bread. B. Some milk. C. Nothing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you often have for breakfast, Mike? M: I don’t have breakfast. W: It’s bad for your health. You’d better have some bread and some milk. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why wasn’t Harry in class today? W: He was hurt in a car accident on his way to school this morning. He is in the hospital. Question: Which picture can show what they are talking about? 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are they talking? A. In the hospital. B. On the phone. C. At Michael’s home. 14. What’s wrong with Michael? A. He has a fever. B. He has a fever and coughs day and night. C. He has a headache and feels sleepy. 【答案】13. B 14. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello! W: Hello! May I speak to Mr Wang? M: This is Mr Wang speaking. W: This is Michael’s mother speaking. My son is ill. May I ask one day’s leave for him? M: Alright. But what’s the matter with him? W: He has a fever and coughs day and night. M: Don’t worry, but you should take him to the hospital right now. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What are they talking about? A. How to lose weight. B. How to exercise. C. How to choose a sport. 16. How many suggestions does the man give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you tell me something about exercise? M: Of course. First, it’s important to warm up before you exercise. Second, your body needs water for energy when you exercise, so drink much water when you exercise. Third, don’t work too hard. You need to exercise a few times each week. Finally, you should choose a sport that you enjoy. W: Well, thank you. I learn a lot from your words. M: You’re welcome. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When was the sports meet held? A. Last week. B. Last year. C. Last weekend. 18. Why did they feel excited? A. Because Tom is good at running. B. Because they won the sports meet. C Because Betty is good at jumping. 19. Where was the sports meet held? A. In the school gym. B. In the park. C. In the sports ground. 20. Who took part in the table tennis? A. Betty. B. Kate. C. Tom 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Last week, our school held a sports meet in the school gym. Everyone in our class felt very excited because we won the sports meet. In the boys’ relay race, Tom is good at running and our class won the boys 100 meter race. Betty is good at jumping and she also won the high jump. Kate likes sport games. She took part in the table tennis. She did her best and won the first place. She was very happy and excited. I cheered them on at the school sports meet. I think the sports meet was very exciting. Ⅱ．语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Hearing “cough, cough...” everywhere, it means the flu season ____21____. The flu is more serious than the cold. But you can do ____22____ to prevent it. Try your best ____23____ the people who have the flu. When you are out, wearing ____24____ mask (口罩) is one of the best ways to protect (保护) ____25____ from catching the disease. After you come back home, you need to clean your hands with water ____26____. What’ re the symptoms (症状) of the flu? If you have a headache, a cough or a fever, I am afraid that you might have the flu. ____27____ you will even have a high fever. Having the flu makes you feel terrible. Here are some ____28____ to help yourself get better. First of all, you should go to see a doctor. The doctor will give you some medicine. Please take it on time. Second, it’s necessary ____29____ you to have a good rest. Then, ____30____ enough hot water will help you, too. I hope all of you can be healthy 21. A. come B. came C. is coming 22. A. something B. anything C. nothing 23. A. preventing B. to prevent C. prevent 24. A. a B. an C. / 25. A. themselves B. yourself C. himself 26. A. care B. careful C. carefully 27. A. Sometimes B. Always C. Never 28. A. advice B. suggestions C. suggest 29. A. to B. with C. for 30. A. drink B. drinking C. drinks 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了流感季节的到来及如何预防和治疗流感的方法。 【21题详解】 句意：听到“咳，咳……”的声音无处不在，这意味着流感季节即将到来。 come来；came来（过去式）；is coming正在来。根据题干语境可知，流感季节即将到来，使用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但你可以做一些事情来预防它。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事情。本句是肯定句，此处表示可以做一些事情来预防流感，应用something。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：尽量避免与流感患者接触。 preventing预防（动名词）；to prevent预防（不定式）；prevent预防（动词原形）。try one’s best to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“尽力去做某事”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当你外出时，戴口罩是保护自己免受疾病侵害的最佳方法之一。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；/（无冠词）。mask是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，以辅音音素开头，前面需加不定冠词a。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：戴口罩是保护自己免受疾病侵害的最佳方法之一。 themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据题干可知，此处指保护你自己，应用yourself。故选B。 【26题详解】 . 句意：回家后，你需要用水仔细清洗双手。 care小心；careful小心的；carefully仔细地。此处需用副词修饰动词clean，应用carefully。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：有时你甚至会发高烧。 Sometimes有时；Always总是；Never从不。根据“I am afraid that you might have the flu...you will even have a high fever. ”可知，得流感后，可能有时会发高烧。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你自己好起来。 advice建议（不可数名词）；suggestions建议（可数名词复数）；suggest建议（动词）。根据“are”可知，此处需用可数名词复数suggestions。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：其次，你有必要好好休息。 to为了；with和；for为了。it is necessary for sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“对某人来说做某事是必要的”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：然后，喝足够的热水也会对你有帮助。 drink喝（动词原形）；drinking喝（动名词）；drinks喝（动词第三人称单数）。此处需用动名词作主语。故选B。 III. 完型填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 An old man went to a doctor to ask some ____31____ about his wife’s hearing. He was worried that she was going deaf (聋的), as she seemed to be having a hard time hearing the old man speak. The doctor asked him to have a test (测试) to find out how bad her hearing was. “Stand far behind her and ask her a question. If she doesn’t answer (回答) move a little ____32____ and ask again. Keep doing this until you can find out how far away she can hear ___33___.” The doctor said, “____34____ she can’t hear you until you are quite close, she might have a hearing problem.” The old man was so ____35____ to finally work out the problem. In the evening, the old man ____36____ at his home. He saw his wife was cooking dinner. While standing about 15 meters behind her, he asked, “What’s for dinner, dear?” But his wife didn’t answer. Then he stood about 10 meters away ____37____ her. He asked her again, but she ____38____ did not answer. He did the same thing for ____39____ time. But he got no answer again. At last, the distance is only 1 meter. He asked at the top of his voice. His wife answered angrily, “____40____ did you ask me so many times? I told you that we’re having noodles for dinner!” 31. A. problems B. questions C. examples D. potatoes 32. A. farther B. faster C. closer D. bigger 33. A. herself B. you C. yourself D. myself 34. A. Because B. So C. But D. If 35. A. tired B. interested C. happy D. sad 36. A. got B. happened C. went D. arrived 37. A. across B. to C. from D. on 38. A. still B. also C. only D. later 39. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 40. A. When B. Why C. How D. What 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老人在医生帮助下确认自己妻子听力的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：一位老人去找医生询问一些关于他妻子听力的问题。 problems难题；questions问题；examples例子；potatoes土豆。根据“went to a doctor to ask”可知，此处指找医生问问题。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：如果她不回答，走近一点再问一次。 farther更远；faster更快；closer更近；bigger更大。根据“she can’t hear you until you are quite close”可知，下文提到如果你站得很近她才能听到你，可知此处是说每次提问都更近一些。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：持续这样做，直到你查明离多远她能听到你。 herself她自己；you你；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“you can find out how far away she can hear”可知，此处是要确认离多远老人的妻子能够听到他说话。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你站得很近她才能听到你，她可能有听力问题。 Because因为；So所以；But但是；If如果。根据“she might have a hearing problem”可知，此处是讨论一种假设的情况。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：老人很高兴终于能找出问题所在。 tired疲倦的；interested感兴趣的；happy快乐的；sad悲伤的。根据上文可知，医生给出了老人方法，可知此处老人是开心的。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：晚上，老人回到家里。 got得到；happened发生；went去；arrived到达。根据“at his home.”可知，此处指到达家里，arrive at是固定搭配。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：然后他站在离她大约10米的地方。 across穿过；to向；from从；on在……上。根据“away…her”可知，此处指离她十米的地方。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：他再次问她，但她仍然没有回答。 still仍然；also也；only只有；later后来。根据“did not answer”可知，老人的妻子这次和之前一样，依然没有回答。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：他又做了同样的事情一次。 another另一个；other其他的；the other另一个；others其他人。根据“for…time”可知，此处指另一次，another time“再一次，另一次”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：你为什么问我这么多遍？ When何时；Why为什么；How如何；What什么。根据“I told you that we’re having noodles for dinner!”可知，下文老人的妻子说已经告诉他晚饭吃面条，可知此处是询问为什么要问如此多次。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解 (41-43每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题 2分，共 35分) 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Wang Lei is an 8-year-old boy. He had a stomachache yesterday. His father took him to the hospital to see a doctor. The doctor checked him carefully and gave him some pills. The following are the instructions of the stomachache pills. Instructions： Take three times a day before meals Dose (剂量)： 1. Adults：3 pills each time 2. Children： ①8—15 years old：one pill each time. ②4—7 years old：1/2 pill each time. ③Not for children under the age of 4 Notes： 3. Keep in a cool place 4. Use it before Dec. 31, 2023 41. Wang Lei should take the pills ________. A. before meals B. during meals C. after meals D. anytime 42. Which of the following is TRUE?  ________ A. The medicine is only for children. B. Lily, 3 years old, cannot take the pills. C. The medicine is to deal with headache. D. We should keep the medicine in a warm place. 43. Where can we read the instructions? ________ A. In a newspaper. B. On the medicine bottle. C. In a story book. D. On the pencil box. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了王磊因胃痛去医院看医生，并获得了服用胃痛药的说明。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take three times a day before meals”可知，王磊应该在饭前服用药物，故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not for children under the age of 4”可知，3岁的Lily不能服用这种药物，故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据常识可知，药品说明书通常会印在药瓶上，因此可以在药瓶上看到说明书，故选B。 B Everyone has his or her dream. What’s your dream? Do you know how to make your dream come true (实现)? If your answer is “no”, here are some ideas for you. First, know about your dream. The first thing you need to do is to know what your dream is. Your dream must have to do with your hobby (爱好). If your hobby is swimming, your dream must be being a great swimmer. If you find a job that you are interested in, you will be happier than others. Second, make a good plan. Nobody will succeed if he or she doesn’t have a good plan. You should make your own plan carefully. For example, you can write down every step of your plan. You can also write down the details of every step. Third, take action now. Now you know about your dream and have your plan. It’s time to take action now. Don’t be lazy. Don’t put off your action until the next day. Do it now. 44. What’s the first thing you need to do? A. To know what your dream is. B. To know why you love jobs. C. To know what your parents want you to do. D. To know how many hobbies you have. 45. Why does the writer mention (提及) “swimming” in the second paragraph (段落)? A. To show the writer’s favorite sport is swimming. B. To show your dream must have to do with your hobby. C. To show lots of children want to be swimmers. D. To show swimming is the best job in the world. 46. What does the underlined phrase “take action” mean in English? A. take pills B. begin to act C. take a plane D. begin to dream 47 What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to take action now? B. How to get to know your dream? C. How to make your dream come true? D. How to make a good plan? 【答案】44. A 45. B 46. B 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何实现梦想的步骤和方法。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, know about your dream. The first thing you need to do is to know what your dream is.”可知，第一件需要做的事情是了解你的梦想是什么。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Your dream must have to do with your hobby (爱好). If your hobby is swimming, your dream must be being a great swimmer”可知，提到“游泳”是为了说明你的梦想必须与爱好有关。故选B。 【46题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Third, take action now. Now you know about your dream and have your plan. It’s time to take action now.”可知，知道了自己的梦想后，需要付诸实践。“take action”指的是“开始行动”。故选B。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了如何实现梦想的步骤和方法。故选C。 C The relationship (关系) between teachers and students is an important part of school life. An Indian movie called Hichki tells the story of a teacher who helps some bad students and makes them better people. It is popular with lots of students now. In Hichki, the main character (角色) is Naina Mathur. She has an illness that makes her hiccup (打嗝) often. With her hard work, she gets her dream job as a teacher. But she has to teach a class of rebellious (叛逆的) students. They laugh at (嘲笑) Mathur in her first class. However, Mathur doesn’t get angry with them. She tries her best to help every student. When they cause a small explosion (爆炸) and the school asks them to leave, Mathur still helps them a lot. Little by little, Mathur wins the students’ hearts. Under her care, the students start to study harder and become better and better. From the story, we know that good teacher doesn’t only pass on knowledge (知识), but shows students how to be a good person. It also shows us that anyone can be successful, even if they have some kind of illness. 48. Naina Mathur has an illness and she often ________. A. hiccups B. gets angry C. laughs at others D. sleeps for a longtime 49. What does the underlined word “It”refer to(指代)? A. Mathur B. the story C. The relationship D. hiccups 50. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. Naina Mathur’s dream job is to be a doctor B the students don’t like Naina Mathur at the very beginning C. under Naina Mathur’s care, the students become worse D. Naina Mathur is a good teacher, and she only passes on lots of knowledge to her students 51. If we put the passage into some parts, which of the following is the best? (①=para.1    ②=para.2    ③=para.3    ④=para.4) A. ①②; ③④ B. ①; ②; ③④ C. ①; ②③; ④ D. ①; ②; ③; ④ 【答案】48. A 49. B 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了印度电影《Hichki》。这部电影讲述了经常打嗝的老师Naina Mathur帮助坏学生，使他们成为更好的人的故事。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She has an illness that makes her hiccup (打嗝) often.”可知，Naina Mathur老师生了一种病，这种病会使她经常打嗝，故选A。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“From the story, we know that good teacher doesn’t only pass on knowledge (知识), but shows students how to be a good person.”可知，此处it代指上文中the story。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They laugh at Mathur in her first class.”可知，学生们在Naina Mathur老师给他们上第一堂课时嘲笑了她，从这点可以推断，学生们最开始不喜欢Naina Mathur老师。故选B。 【51题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出电影《Hichki》，第二、三段介绍《Hichki》的主要内容，第四段是从《Hichki》中得到的感悟。故选C。 D Today, people want to keep healthy by doing sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. ① “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” In fact, the best food before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Foods like potatoes, bread, bananas have enough carbohydrates, but chicken, duck and beef don’t. ② “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” No. Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be suitable for you. If an afternoon or evening period (时期) is suitable for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to take exercise. ③ “If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.” The fact is that you must have some water during breaks (休息) when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. ④ “Exercising every day is quite important.” Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for your health. You need to give your body a day to have a rest. 52. Which of the following is the best food for us to eat before games? A. Duck. B. Beef. C. Potatoes. D. Chicken. 53. What does the underlined word “fixed” mean? A. 重要的 B. 固定的 C. 宝贵的 D. 充足的 54. When must we drink water according to (根据) the text? A. When we feel tired. B. Early in the morning. C. Before we take exercise. D. During breaks when exercising. 55. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Facts about Healthy Food B. Suitable Sports for Most People C. Best Time for Sports and Exercise D. Wrong Ideas about Sports and Exercise 【答案】52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们在运动和锻炼方面的一些常见误区，并提供了正确的建议。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, the best food before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Foods like potatoes, bread, bananas have enough carbohydrates, but chicken, duck and beef don’t.”可知，运动之前最好吃含有碳水化合物的食物。土豆、面包、香蕉等食物富含碳水化合物。故选C。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“you can choose any time to exercise.”可知，你可以选择任何时间锻炼，因此没有固定的锻炼时间，划线单词表示“固定的”。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The fact is that you must have some water during breaks (休息) when you exercise.”可知，当你锻炼时，你必须在休息时喝一些水。故选D。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Today, people want to keep healthy by doing sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.”及全文可知，本文介绍了人们在运动和锻炼方面的一些常见误区，因此D选项“关于运动和锻炼的错误观念”为最佳标题。故选D。 E Take a look at your parents’ smart phones. Can you see a small “5G” at the top? Do you know what it is? 5G means “5th generation mobile network (第五代移动通信技术)”. Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. In 1980s, with 1G, we made phone calls for the first time. Around ten years later, 2G let us send messages. Then in 2000s, using the Internet, listening to music and sending emails appeared in people’s life for 3G. Later, we could watch films and even buy things in 2010s with 4G. To our surprise, 5G is coming now. Do you have online classes at home? With 5G, you can have classes outside your home. The class can go as well as the ones you have at home. Students from poor areas can have the chance to study just like you do. In some movies, you might see cars that can drive by themselves—you tell them where you want to go, and they take you there as fast as possible. With 5G, cars like this may appear (出现) in our life. It makes self-driving cars safer. These cars can send messages to each other. They can also “talk” to traffic lights. 5G will make cars move even faster than human drivers. 5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download (下载) a movie in seconds using 5G, and makes your video calls (视频电话) clearer. What’s more, VR games will become more popular with 5G. It will make the games feel even more real. All in all, 5G will change the way people live and make our life more comfortable and convenient than ever before. You won’t have to wait too long to enjoy it. Now you can buy a new mobile phone to use 5G networks. 5G phones cost about 6,000 yuan right now. But experts say that about one and a half years later, the price could go down to around 2000 yuan. Why not try 5G? 56. The writer mentions (提到) ________ in this passage. A. 1G appeared in 1990s B. 2G let us make calls for the first time C. 3G made people start using the Internet D. 4G helps download a movie in seconds 57. From the passage, we can ________ with 5G. ①have online classes ②have self-driving cars ③see a doctor at home ④study better ⑤make video calls clearer A. ①②③ B. ①②⑤ C. ②④⑤ D. ①④⑤ 58. How much are 5G phones one and a half years later? A. Around 2000 yuan. B. 8000 yuan. C. 4000 yuan. D. 6000 yuan. 59. To show how 5G changes our lives, the writer mainly ________. A. tells stories B. gives definitions (定义) C. gives numbers D. gives examples 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 59. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了5G的相关知识。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then in 2000s, using the Internet, listening to music and sending emails appeared in people’s life for 3G.”可知，3G使得人们开始使用互联网。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With 5G, you can have classes outside your home.”可知，5G能够上网课；根据“With 5G, cars like this may appear in our life. It makes self-driving cars safer”可知，有了5G，自动驾驶车也许会出现在我们的生活中；根据“This means you can download (下载) a movie in seconds using 5G, and makes your video calls clearer.”可知，5G能够更快速地下载电影，并且使你的视频通话更清晰。故①②⑤符合。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But experts say that about one and a half years later, the price could go down to around 2000 yuan.”可知，一年半过后，5G手机可能在2000元左右。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With 5G, you can have classes outside your home”、“With 5G, cars like this may appear in our life. It makes self-driving cars safer.”及“5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download (下载) a movie in seconds using 5G, and makes your video calls clearer.”可知，本文通过举例子的方式来介绍5G改变了我们的生活。故选D。 Ⅴ. 口语运用(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面的对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。 A: Hello, Peter! Long time no see. B: Yes.____60____ A: It was wonderful! I went to Beijing with my parents. B: ____61____ A: Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum (故宫) and some Beijing hutongs. B: Sounds great! Did you eat anything special there? A: Yes. ____62____ It was delicious. B: How did you like the Palace Museum? A: Great! ____63____ B: Please bring your photos to school tomorrow. Let me see them. A: No problem! ____64____ B: Not really. I only helped my grandfather on the farm. A. How was your holiday? B. Did you go shopping there? C. The weather was sunny, so we took lots of photos there. D. What places did you visit? E. Did you go anywhere interesting? F. What did you do on the farm? G. I ate Beijing Duck. 【答案】60. A 61. D 62. G 63. C 64. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Peter和好朋友关于讨论如何度过假期的话题。 【60题详解】 根据“It was wonderful! I went to Beijing with my parents.”可知，问句应该是询问假期过得怎么样。选项A“你的假期过得怎么样?”符合语境。故选A。 【61题详解】 根据“Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum (故宫) and some Beijing hutongs.”可知，问句问的是去了哪些地方，选项D“你去了哪些地方?”符合语境。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据“Did you eat anything special there?”可知，应该回答有关吃的东西。选项G“我吃了北京烤鸭”符合语境。故选G。 【63题详解】 根据“Please bring your photos to school tomorrow. Let me see them.”可知，答句说明天带照片去学校，前一句应该是照了照片。选项C“天气晴朗，所以我们在那里拍了很多照片。”符合语境。故选C。 【64题详解】 根据“Not really. I only helped my grandfather on the farm”可知，问句问的是是否去其他有趣的地方。选项E“你去了什么有趣的地方吗？”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) VI．任务型阅读。(65-67每小题2分, 68题3分, 共9分) 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 I’m Sally. I was a shy girl. But this term, I decided to do a brave (勇敢) thing. This term (学期), we had a new subject to learn — physics. When our teacher asked someone to be the physics monitor (课代表), I put up my hand and got the role. But it was not as easy as I thought. At the beginning, I found that many students did not hand in (上交) their homework, so I was a little worried. I shouted at the students. It made the students angry. One girl asked, “Why are you shouting at me? You’re making it seem like it is all my mistake.” Then I found that, it was my mistake in fact. I should talk to my classmates in a kind way and not get so angry. After this, I changed how I spoke. “Excuse me. Could you please finish your homework?” I said. Later, I was surprised that many students understood me a lot better and finished their homework quickly. I found the best way to do this job is to talk with my classmates in a friendly way. Now, I am getting better and better with my classmates. This job makes me feel like I am growing up like a little tree day by day. 65. Is it easy for Sally to be the physics monitor at the beginning? ____________________________________________________ 66. When did Sally have the new subject—physics? ____________________________________________________ 67. Why did Sally feel a little worried at first? ____________________________________________________ 68. Do you want to be one of the subject monitors? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】65. No./ No, it isn’t. 66. This term. 67. Because many students did not hand in their homework. 68. Yes. I want to be a history monitor. Because I like history. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sally当物理课代表的经历及体会。 【65题详解】 根据“When our teacher asked someone to be the physics monitor (课代表), I put up my hand and got the role. But it was not as easy as I thought.”可知，当物理课代表并不是像我想的那么容易。故填No./ No, it isn’t。 【66题详解】 根据“This term (学期), we had a new subject to learn — physics.”可知，这学期，我们有一门新学科要学——物理。故填This term。 【67题详解】 根据“At the beginning, I found that many students did not hand in (上交) their homework, so I was a little worried.”可知，很多学生没有交作业，所以Sally有点担心。故填Because many students did not hand in their homework。 【68题详解】 回答合理即可。Yes. I want to be a history monitor. Because I like history. VII．完成句子。(每空1分, 73小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示完成句子, 每空一词, 含缩略词。 69. Susan read something interesting yesterday. (改为否定句) Susan ________ ________ anything interesting yesterday. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. read 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏珊昨天读到了一些有趣的东西。根据yesterday可知，本句时态为一般过去时，且含有实义动词read，所以其否定句需借助助动词didn’t构成，助动词后read用原形。故填didn’t；read。 70. He is feeling terrible. (对划线部分提问) ________ is he ________ ? 【答案】 ①. How ②. feeling 【解析】 【详解】句意：他感觉糟透了。划线部分terrible“糟糕的”是表示状态的形容词，对形容词提问要用how“怎样，如何”，句中含有be动词is，实义动词需要使用现在分词形式。故填How；feeling。 71. You mustn’t throw litter around. (改为同义句) ________ ________ litter around. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. throw 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该到处乱扔垃圾。原句可以改写为祈使句，Don’t+do表示“不要做某事”。故填Don’t；throw。 72. 比起游泳，他更喜欢划船。(完成译句) He ________ rowing ________ swimming. 【答案】 ①. prefers ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，prefer doing to doing表示“比起做……更喜欢做……”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填prefers；to。 73. Jenny, a, book, him , bought (连词成句) ____________________________________________ . 【答案】Jenny bought him a book 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知，此句是肯定句。Jenny“珍妮”作主语；bought“买”作谓语；him“他”作间接宾语；“a book”作直接宾语。故填Jenny bought him a book“珍妮给他买了一本书”。 Ⅹ.短文填空。(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或根据首字母填空。 Philip is my friend. He was born with ____74____ illness. In daily life, his parents takes care of him w____75____. Philip is weak, but he often exercises to keep fit. Last year, Philip took part in a wheelchair (轮椅) race. He ____76____ the third place. After hearing the good news (消息), we all felt ____77____. A month ago, Philip signed up (报名) the London Wheelchair Marathon. However, five days before it, he ____78____ ill again. His parents weren’t s____79____ whether he would join in it or not. Because taking part in the marathon may bring him risk. But Philip didn’t want to give ____80____ the chance. He planned to take much medicine to finish it. Guess what! He not only did his best to finish it, ____81____ also won the first place. How great my friend was! 【答案】74. an 75. (w)ell 76. won 77. happy##excited 78. was##fell 79. (s)ure 80. up 81. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了菲利普尽管身体虚弱但是积极参加体育锻炼和比赛，在比赛中表现出色并取得了好成绩的故事，体现了他顽强不屈的精神。 【74题详解】 句意：他天生患有一种疾病。illness是以元音音素开头的单词，此处泛指一种疾病，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【75题详解】 句意：在日常生活中，他的父母很好地照顾他。此处修饰动词短语takes care of，且结合首字母，副词well“好”符合题意。故填(w)ell。 【76题详解】 句意：他获得了第三名。根据“the third place”可知，此处指的是赢得第三名，动词win表示“赢得”，该句描述发生过的动作，用过去式。故填won。 【77题详解】 句意：听到这个好消息后，我们都感到骄傲/兴奋。根据“After hearing the good news (消息)”可知，应该说感到骄傲/兴奋，形容词proud表示“骄傲的”；形容词excited“兴奋的”，作表语。故填happy/excited。 【78题详解】 句意：然而，比赛五天前，他又生病了。根据“ill again”可知，此处指的“病了”，且该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，was/fell ill“生病”。故填was/fell。 【79题详解】 句意：他的父母不确定他是否会参加。根据“whether he would join in it or not.”以及首字母提示，此处指的不确定他是否会参加比赛，使用形容词sure表示“确定的”。故填(s)ure。 【80题详解】 句意：但菲利普不想放弃这个机会。根据“But Philip didn’t want to give…the chance”可知，此处指的是不放弃，动词短语give up表示“放弃”。 故填up。 【81题详解】 句意：他不仅尽力完成了比赛，而且还获得了第一名。根据“He not only did his best to finish it”以及“also won the first place.”可知考查短语not only…but also“不仅……而且”。故填but。 IX．书面表达。 (20分) 82. 请以“健康的生活方式”为主题，写一篇英语作文。你可以介绍你自己的日常习惯，并阐述这些习惯对你的生活和健康的影响。 内容要点如下： 1. 健康的饮食习惯； 2. 坚持做运动； 3. 健康的生活习惯。 提示词：habit(习惯), life style (生活方式) 要求： 1)不得出现你的真实姓名和所在学校的名称； 2)80词左右。字迹工整。 My Healthy Life Style Hello, I am a student in Grade 8. I have a very healthy life style. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Healthy Life Style Hello, I am a student in Grade 8. I have a very healthy life style. First, I have many good eating habits. I like junk food, but I hardly eat it. I eat fruits and vegetables every day. Maybe they are not very delicious, but they are good for our health. Second, I do exercise every day. It is said that if people run every day, they will have healthier hearts than others. So I run for about thirty minutes every morning. Third, I have good living habits. I try to sleep at least 8 hours every day. That helps me to be energetic the next day. And I can study better and get good grades. Health is important, so get into good habits before it’s too late. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己的健康的生活方式”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 【写作步骤】 第一步，点题，介绍健康的生活方式能使我们保持健康； 第二步，根据题干给出的要点，详细介绍具体健康生活方式有哪些，及这些良好的习惯产生的影响； 第三步，总结全文，再次点评健康的重要性。 【亮点词汇】 ①be good for对……有好处 ②at least至少 【高分句型】 ①It is said that if people run every day, they will have healthier hearts than others.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②Health is important, so get into good habits before it’s too late.（so连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级上册半期测试听力开始，请同学们做好听音和答题准备。第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从AB、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。One is he going to play baseball tomorrow? Too. would you mind if I smoke here? Three, may I use your computer, mom? For what's . wrong with her? Five, how long have you been like this? Six how . are you feeling, tom? 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。Seven. dave, can you please tell me how to pronounce the word? No problem, it's advice. I will contact you later to advise you when to come. Question. how is the word pronounced? Eight. hi, liming, you look tired. Whats the matter? Nothing serious. I just went to bed late last night. Question. why does liming look tired? Nine, must I see a dentist when I have the toothy? You don't have to. Sam, you can take some medicine. First . question. must sam see a dentist when he has a toothy? Ten. what should I do if I want to keep healthy? Doctor. you'd Better eat healthy food. Miss lee, you should also do more exercise. Question. what should miss lie do? Eleven. what do you often have for breakfast? Mike, I don't have breakfast. It's bad for your health. You'd Better have some bread and some milk. Question. what does mike have for breakfast? Twelve, why wasn't hurry in class today? He was hurt in a car accident on his way to school this morning. He is in the hospital. Question which picture . can show what they're talking about? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Hello. hello. May I speak to mr. wang? This is mr. Wan speaking. This is my cos mother speaking. My son is ill. May I ask? One day is leave for him. all right, but what's the matter with him? He has a fever and cough day and night. don't worry, but you should take him to the hospital right now. Hello. hello, may I speak to mr. wang? This is mister wang speaking. This is my cos mother speaking. My son is ill. May I ask? One day is leave for him. all right, but what's the matter with him? He has a fever and cough day and night. don't worry, but you should take him to the hospital right now. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Could you tell me something about exercise? Of course, first, it's important to warm up before you exercise. Second, your body needs water for energy when you exercise, so drink much water when you exercise. Third, don't work too hard. You only need to exercise a few times each week. Finally, you should choose the sport that you enjoy. Well, thank you. I learn a lot from your words. You are welcome. Could you tell me something about exercise? Of course, first, it's important to warm up before you exercise. Second, your body needs water for energy when you exercise, so drink much water when you exercise. Third, don't work too hard. You need need to exercise a few times each week. Finally, you should choose the sport that you enjoy. Well, thank you. I learn a lot from your words. You're welcome. 第四节听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。Last week, our school held a sports meet in the school gym. Everyone in our class felt very excited because we want the sports meet in the boy's relay race. Tom is good at running, and our class want the boy's one hundred metre race. Beddy is good at jumping, and he also won the high jump. Kate, like school games. SHE took part in the table tennis. He did her best and won the first place. He was very happy and excited. I cheer them on at the school sports meet. I think the sports meet was very exciting. Last week, our school held a sports meet in the school gym. Everyone in our class felt very excited because we want the sports meet in the boy's relay race. Tom is good at a running, and our class want the boy's one hundred metre race. Beddy is good at jumping, and he also won high jump. Kate, like school games. SHE took part in the table tennis. He did her best and one the first place. SHE was very happy and excited. I cheer them on at the school sports meet. I think the sports meet was very exciting. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续作答。 綦江区联盟校2024-2025学年上期半期八年级 英语试题 (全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) Ⅰ.听力测试。(共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he does. B. No, he won’t. C. Yes, he is. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’d better not. B. I think so. C. Here you are. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s OK. B. Very good. C. Sure, go ahead. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a cold. B. She has the flu. C. He has the flu. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Three days’ leave. C. Three days. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not so bad. B. That’s right. C. Thank you. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. [əˈnʌðə(r)]. B. [ədˈvaɪs]. C. [əˈhed]. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he has a toothache. B. Because he went to bed late last night. C. Because he went to see a doctor last night. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he need. B. Yes, he must. C. No, he needn’t. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Keep healthy. B. Eat healthy food. C. Do more exercise and eat healthy food. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some bread. B. Some milk. C. Nothing. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are they talking? A. In the hospital. B. On the phone. C. At Michael’s home. 14. What’s wrong with Michael? A. He has a fever. B. He has a fever and coughs day and night. C. He has a headache and feels sleepy. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What are they talking about? A. How to lose weight. B. How to exercise. C. How to choose a sport. 16. How many suggestions does the man give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When was the sports meet held? A. Last week. B. Last year. C. Last weekend. 18. Why did they feel excited? A. Because Tom is good at running. B. Because they won the sports meet. C. Because Betty is good at jumping. 19. Where was the sports meet held? A. In the school gym. B. In the park. C. In the sports ground. 20. Who took part in the table tennis? A. Betty. B. Kate. C. Tom Ⅱ．语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Hearing “cough, cough...” everywhere, it means the flu season ____21____. The flu is more serious than the cold. But you can do ____22____ to prevent it. Try your best ____23____ the people who have the flu. When you are out, wearing ____24____ mask (口罩) is one of the best ways to protect (保护) ____25____ from catching the disease. After you come back home, you need to clean your hands with water ____26____. What’ re the symptoms (症状) of the flu? If you have a headache, a cough or a fever, I am afraid that you might have the flu. ____27____ you will even have a high fever. Having the flu makes you feel terrible. Here are some ____28____ to help yourself get better. First of all, you should go to see a doctor. The doctor will give you some medicine. Please take it on time. Second, it’s necessary ____29____ you to have a good rest. Then, ____30____ enough hot water will help you, too. I hope all of you can be healthy. 21. A. come B. came C. is coming 22. A. something B. anything C. nothing 23. A. preventing B. to prevent C. prevent 24. A. a B. an C. / 25. A. themselves B. yourself C. himself 26. A. care B. careful C. carefully 27. A. Sometimes B. Always C. Never 28 A. advice B. suggestions C. suggest 29. A. to B. with C. for 30. A. drink B. drinking C. drinks III. 完型填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 An old man went to a doctor to ask some ____31____ about his wife’s hearing. He was worried that she was going deaf (聋的), as she seemed to be having a hard time hearing the old man speak. The doctor asked him to have a test (测试) to find out how bad her hearing was. “Stand far behind her and ask her a question. If she doesn’t answer (回答), move a little ____32____ and ask again. Keep doing this until you can find out how far away she can hear ___33___.” The doctor said, “____34____ she can’t hear you until you are quite close, she might have a hearing problem.” The old man was so ____35____ to finally work out the problem. In the evening, the old man ____36____ at his home. He saw his wife was cooking dinner. While standing about 15 meters behind her, he asked, “What’s for dinner, dear?” But his wife didn’t answer. Then he stood about 10 meters away ____37____ her. He asked her again, but she ____38____ did not answer. He did the same thing for ____39____ time. But he got no answer again. At last, the distance is only 1 meter. He asked at the top of his voice. His wife answered angrily, “____40____ did you ask me so many times? I told you that we’re having noodles for dinner!” 31. A. problems B. questions C. examples D. potatoes 32. A. farther B. faster C. closer D. bigger 33. A. herself B. you C. yourself D. myself 34. A. Because B. So C. But D. If 35. A. tired B. interested C. happy D. sad 36. A. got B. happened C. went D. arrived 37. A. across B. to C. from D. on 38. A. still B. also C. only D. later 39. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 40. A. When B. Why C. How D. What IV. 阅读理解 (41-43每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题 2分，共 35分) 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Wang Lei is an 8-year-old boy. He had a stomachache yesterday. His father took him to the hospital to see a doctor. The doctor checked him carefully and gave him some pills. The following are the instructions of the stomachache pills. Instructions： Take three times a day before meals Dose (剂量)： 1. Adults：3 pills each time 2. Children： ①8—15 years old：one pill each time. ②4—7 years old：1/2 pill each time. ③Not for children under the age of 4 Notes： 3. Keep in a cool place 4. Use it before Dec. 31, 2023 41. Wang Lei should take the pills ________. A. before meals B. during meals C. after meals D. anytime 42. Which of the following is TRUE?  ________ A. The medicine is only for children. B. Lily, 3 years old, cannot take the pills. C. The medicine is to deal with headache. D. We should keep the medicine in a warm place. 43. Where can we read the instructions? ________ A. In a newspaper. B. On the medicine bottle. C. In a story book. D. On the pencil box. B Everyone has his or her dream. What’s your dream? Do you know how to make your dream come true (实现)? If your answer is “no”, here are some ideas for you. First, know about your dream. The first thing you need to do is to know what your dream is. Your dream must have to do with your hobby (爱好). If your hobby is swimming, your dream must be being a great swimmer. If you find a job that you are interested in, you will be happier than others. Second, make a good plan. Nobody will succeed if he or she doesn’t have a good plan. You should make your own plan carefully. For example, you can write down every step of your plan. You can also write down the details of every step. Third, take action now. Now you know about your dream and have your plan. It’s time to take action now. Don’t be lazy. Don’t put off your action until the next day. Do it now. 44. What’s the first thing you need to do? A. To know what your dream is. B. To know why you love jobs. C. To know what your parents want you to do. D. To know how many hobbies you have. 45. Why does the writer mention (提及) “swimming” in the second paragraph (段落)? A. To show the writer’s favorite sport is swimming. B. To show your dream must have to do with your hobby. C. To show lots of children want to be swimmers. D. To show swimming is the best job in the world. 46. What does the underlined phrase “take action” mean in English? A. take pills B. begin to act C. take a plane D. begin to dream 47. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to take action now? B. How to get to know your dream? C. How to make your dream come true? D. How to make a good plan? C The relationship (关系) between teachers and students is an important part of school life. An Indian movie called Hichki tells the story of a teacher who helps some bad students and makes them better people. It is popular with lots of students now. In Hichki, the main character (角色) is Naina Mathur. She has an illness that makes her hiccup (打嗝) often. With her hard work, she gets her dream job as a teacher. But she has to teach a class of rebellious (叛逆的) students. They laugh at (嘲笑) Mathur in her first class. However Mathur doesn’t get angry with them. She tries her best to help every student. When they cause a small explosion (爆炸) and the school asks them to leave, Mathur still helps them a lot. Little by little, Mathur wins the students’ hearts. Under her care, the students start to study harder and become better and better. From the story, we know that good teacher doesn’t only pass on knowledge (知识), but shows students how to be a good person. It also shows us that anyone can be successful, even if they have some kind of illness. 48. Naina Mathur has an illness and she often ________. A. hiccups B. gets angry C. laughs at others D. sleeps for a longtime 49. What does the underlined word “It”refer to(指代)? A. Mathur B. the story C. The relationship D. hiccups 50. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A Naina Mathur’s dream job is to be a doctor B. the students don’t like Naina Mathur at the very beginning C. under Naina Mathur’s care, the students become worse D. Naina Mathur is a good teacher, and she only passes on lots of knowledge to her students 51. If we put the passage into some parts, which of the following is the best? (①=para.1    ②=para.2    ③=para.3    ④=para.4) A. ①②; ③④ B. ①; ②; ③④ C. ①; ②③; ④ D. ①; ②; ③; ④ D Today, people want to keep healthy by doing sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. ① “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” In fact, the best food before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Foods like potatoes, bread, bananas have enough carbohydrates, but chicken, duck and beef don’t. ② “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” No. Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be suitable for you. If an afternoon or evening period (时期) is suitable for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to take exercise. ③ “If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.” The fact is that you must have some water during breaks (休息) when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. ④ “Exercising every day is quite important.” Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for your health. You need to give your body a day to have a rest. 52. Which of the following is the best food for us to eat before games? A. Duck. B. Beef. C. Potatoes. D. Chicken. 53. What does the underlined word “fixed” mean? A. 重要的 B. 固定的 C. 宝贵的 D. 充足的 54. When must we drink water according to (根据) the text? A. When we feel tired. B. Early in the morning. C. Before we take exercise. D. During breaks when exercising. 55. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Facts about Healthy Food B. Suitable Sports for Most People C. Best Time for Sports and Exercise D. Wrong Ideas about Sports and Exercise E Take a look at your parents’ smart phones. Can you see a small “5G” at the top? Do you know what it is? 5G means “5th generation mobile network (第五代移动通信技术)”. Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. In 1980s, with 1G, we made phone calls for the first time. Around ten years later, 2G let us send messages. Then in 2000s, using the Internet, listening to music and sending emails appeared in people’s life for 3G. Later, we could watch films and even buy things in 2010s with 4G. To our surprise, 5G is coming now. Do you have online classes at home? With 5G, you can have classes outside your home. The class can go as well as the ones you have at home. Students from poor areas can have the chance to study just like you do. In some movies, you might see cars that can drive by themselves—you tell them where you want to go, and they take you there as fast as possible. With 5G, cars like this may appear (出现) in our life. It makes self-driving cars safer. These cars can send messages to each other. They can also “talk” to traffic lights. 5G will make cars move even faster than human drivers. 5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download (下载) a movie in seconds using 5G, and makes your video calls (视频电话) clearer. What’s more, VR games will become more popular with 5G. It will make the games feel even more real. All in all, 5G will change the way people live and make our life more comfortable and convenient than ever before. You won’t have to wait too long to enjoy it. Now you can buy a new mobile phone to use 5G networks. 5G phones cost about 6,000 yuan right now. But experts say that about one and a half years later, the price could go down to around 2000 yuan. Why not try 5G? 56. The writer mentions (提到) ________ in this passage. A. 1G appeared in 1990s B. 2G let us make calls for the first time C. 3G made people start using the Internet D. 4G helps download a movie in seconds 57. From the passage, we can ________ with 5G. ①have online classes ②have self-driving cars ③see a doctor at home ④study better ⑤make video calls clearer A. ①②③ B. ①②⑤ C. ②④⑤ D. ①④⑤ 58. How much are 5G phones one and a half years later? A. Around 2000 yuan. B. 8000 yuan. C. 4000 yuan. D. 6000 yuan. 59. To show how 5G changes our lives, the writer mainly ________. A. tells stories B. gives definitions (定义) C. gives numbers D. gives examples Ⅴ. 口语运用(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面的对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。 A: Hello, Peter! Long time no see. B: Yes.____60____ A: It was wonderful! I went to Beijing with my parents. B: ____61____ A: Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum (故宫) and some Beijing hutongs. B: Sounds great! Did you eat anything special there? A: Yes ____62____ It was delicious. B: How did you like the Palace Museum? A: Great! ____63____ B: Please bring your photos to school tomorrow. Let me see them. A: No problem! ____64____ B: Not really. I only helped my grandfather on the farm. A. How was your holiday? B. Did you go shopping there? C. The weather was sunny, so we took lots of photos there. D. What places did you visit? E. Did you go anywhere interesting? F. What did you do on the farm? G. I ate Beijing Duck. 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) VI．任务型阅读。(65-67每小题2分, 68题3分, 共9分) 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 I’m Sally. I was a shy girl. But this term, I decided to do a brave (勇敢) thing. This term (学期), we had a new subject to learn — physics. When our teacher asked someone to be the physics monitor (课代表), I put up my hand and got the role. But it was not as easy as I thought. At the beginning, I found that many students did not hand in (上交) their homework, so I was a little worried. I shouted at the students. It made the students angry. One girl asked, “Why are you shouting at me? You’re making it seem like it is all my mistake.” Then I found that, it was my mistake in fact. I should talk to my classmates in a kind way and not get so angry. After this, I changed how I spoke. “Excuse me. Could you please finish your homework?” I said. Later, I was surprised that many students understood me a lot better and finished their homework quickly. I found the best way to do this job is to talk with my classmates in a friendly way. Now, I am getting better and better with my classmates. This job makes me feel like I am growing up like a little tree day by day. 65. Is it easy for Sally to be the physics monitor at the beginning? ____________________________________________________ 66. When did Sally have the new subject—physics? ____________________________________________________ 67. Why did Sally feel a little worried at first? ____________________________________________________ 68. Do you want to be one of the subject monitors? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________ VII．完成句子。(每空1分, 73小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示完成句子, 每空一词, 含缩略词。 69. Susan read something interesting yesterday. (改为否定句) Susan ________ ________ anything interesting yesterday. 70. He is feeling terrible. (对划线部分提问) ________ is he ________ ? 71. You mustn’t throw litter around. (改为同义句) ________ ________ litter around. 72. 比起游泳，他更喜欢划船。(完成译句) He ________ rowing ________ swimming 73. Jenny, a, book, him , bought (连词成句) ____________________________________________ . Ⅹ.短文填空。(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或根据首字母填空。 Philip is my friend. He was born with ____74____ illness. In daily life, his parents takes care of him w____75____. Philip is weak, but he often exercises to keep fit. Last year, Philip took part in a wheelchair (轮椅) race. He ____76____ the third place. After hearing the good news (消息), we all felt ____77____. A month ago, Philip signed up (报名) the London Wheelchair Marathon. However, five days before it, he ____78____ ill again. His parents weren’t s____79____ whether he would join in it or not. Because taking part in the marathon may bring him risk. But Philip didn’t want to give ____80____ the chance. He planned to take much medicine to finish it. Guess what! He not only did his best to finish it, ____81____ also won the first place. How great my friend was! IX．书面表达。 (20分) 82. 请以“健康的生活方式”为主题，写一篇英语作文。你可以介绍你自己的日常习惯，并阐述这些习惯对你的生活和健康的影响。 内容要点如下： 1. 健康的饮食习惯； 2. 坚持做运动； 3. 健康的生活习惯。 提示词：habit(习惯), life style (生活方式) 要求： 1)不得出现你的真实姓名和所在学校的名称； 2)80词左右。字迹工整。 My Healthy Life Style Hello, I am a student in Grade 8. I have a very healthy life style. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $