福建省福州市教育学院附属中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中测试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期中考试 九年级英语试卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 班级______姓名______座号______ I. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话，听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。（对话读两遍） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which country has the man been to? A. China. B. England. C. France. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What’s Tommy’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How many students in the class are girls? A. 20 B. 40 C. 60 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why does the boy ride a bike to school? A. To save money. B. To reduce pollution. C. To keep healthy. 听第五段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is Jack doing? A. Reading a book. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Making a list. 11. Which city has the second largest population in China? A. Shanghai. B. Chongqing. C. Beijing. 听第六段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When did the girl join the volunteer group? A. This winter. B. This autumn. C. Last autumn. 13. How are the speakers going to help the homeless people? A. By giving them clothes. B. By giving them food. C. By giving them money. 听第七段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How many changes about the city did Mandy mention? A. Four. B. five. Six. 15. What’s the biggest problem of the city? A. Environment. B. Population. C. Public transportation. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Air Pollution Causes Some chemical factories ________ terrible gas and pollute the air. Buses and cars make ________ gas. Burning gas, oil and ________ also causes air pollution. Problems It can cause sore eyes and breathing problems. It’s also ________ wo the plants and farmers will have a bad harvest. Measures The government has made ________ to prevent factories from polluting the air. Students can take the bus or the subway if a vehicle is necessary II. 选择填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 1. We are making the environment better ______ planting more trees. A. at B. for C. by 2. —Hi Jack, would you like to play ______ chess with me tomorrow afternoon? —Sounds great! A. a B. / C. the 3. There are a lot of old people ______ Taiji in the park every morning. A. play B. to play C. playing 4. —How long have you ______ this dictionary? —For two weeks. A. bought B. borrowed C. kept 5. —Ted, could you please clean your room? —No problem. I will keep it ______ all the time. A. cleaned B. cleaning C. clean 6. —Yesterday morning, I ______, but nobody answered the phone. —Oh, sorry! I visited my grandparents in the countryside with my parents. A. woke you up B. put you up C. called you up 7. —Let’s plant some flowers and trees in our school. —Plants can ______ the water from washing the earth away. A. prevent B. provide C. protect 8. —How long have you been in Fuzhou? —I have lived here ______. A. ten years ago B. since ten years ago C. ten years later 9. The population of Shanghai is ______ than that of Jiangxi. A. larger B. higher C. more 10. —What are you going to do next weekend? —I ______ yet. Do you have any good idea? A. haven’t decided B. won’t decide C. have decided 11. —What can you learn from the book Robinson Crusoe? —I learn that we should face the ______ in our life bravely. A. development B. decisions C. difficulties 12. Make sure ______ has the textbooks when the new term starts. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody 13. —How often is the Olympic Games held? —Every four years. It will ______ in Los Angeles in 2028. A. carry out B. take place C. depend on 14. —______ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot. —How clever she is! A. Because B. Though C. So 15. —I am going to Shanghai by plane. —Oh, can you tell me ______? A. how you will go B. where you will go C. when you will leave III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 More than 30 paraders (游行者) dressed in special costumes made of thousands of beer and soda cans walked around the Brazilian island of Madre de Deus on February 11. Each costume was made of around 1,600 cans. They were collected over the last few months, then ____16____ washed. The cans were tied to the clothing with a small wire (金属丝). This year, performers wore a red mask covering their ____17____ with pointy (尖锐的) black ears. Hundreds of people gathered to watch the parade, cheering on the much-loved street party. “It is not only ____18____ but also really fun,” said Fábia do Carmo Carvalho, 19, who has been parading with the group for several years. First founded in 1997, the street party was born out of the worries about the sea of cans left on the streets ____19____ Carnival (狂欢节). A group of friends began collecting cans and tying them to their clothing. But a few years later, collecting recyclable materials became a ____20____. People can now take cans to recycling centers and get paid. While the island suddenly became much ____21____ as a result the group could hardly find cans. The can street party was ____22____ for a short time before returning in 2011. The street party now ____23____ people who have collected recyclable cans. Each costume costs about $44—a large amount in a country where the monthly minimum wage (最低工资) is $285. Santos is a member of the street party. He is a ____24____ who makes a living by fishing. "I see people drinking and throwing their cans into the sea. I catch them and bring them back to shore, "he said. We show people that the cans they threw away are ____25____, because with them we make costumes that bring a lot of happiness, "Santos said. 16. A. suddenly B. luckily C. completely 17. A. faces B. hands C. feet 18. A. boring B. funny C. beautiful 19. A. before B. after C. until 20. A. dream B. party C. job 21. A. worse B. cleaner C. dirtier 22. A. stopped B. encouraged C. increased 23. A. pays B. thanks C. punishes 24. A. secretary B. engineer C. fisherman 25. A. harmful B. useful C. natural IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Have you ever heard of Aido? It can change your house into a smart home in a very short time and can control house lighting, air conditioning, doors, washing machines and much more. With smart devices (装置) controlled by Aido, your life will be more convenient. Now you can try these devices at the small home show in our community science center from March 10th to March 25th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try our cleaning robot Dreamy. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it. Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m.—17:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday. Visitors: People of all ages are welcome: Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed. Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center. Tickets: Please call 323-6587 to book a ticket. Kindly note that you can also book tickets on our website or in BUY-All app. 26. What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 mainly do? A. Wash clothes. B. Make you smart. C. Control everything. D. Make life convenient. 27. What does Dreamy look like? A. B. C. D. 28. When can a visitor enter the science center? A. On Monday morning. B. On Sunday evening. C. On Monday afternoon. D. On Tuesday afternoon. 29. Who can be allowed to visit the center? A. A man with a cat. B. An 8-year-old boy alone. C. A man with his 3-year-old son. D. A girl with food from outside. 30. A visitor can book a ticket in the following ways ______. ①buying in an app ②sending an e-mail ③making a phone call ④visiting the website A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ B Walk or drive to work? Which way is lower in carbon? To be friendly to the environment, you may choose to walk. Have you ever tried to live a low-carbon life through your diet? A new study from the University of Oxford has looked into the health and environmental influences of 15 foods common in western diets. Among these, plant-based foods included fruits, vegetables, nuts and potatoes. It also studied animal-based foods, including red meat, chicken, milk products, eggs and fish. According to the study’s lead researcher, Michael Clark, “Choosing better and greener diets is one of the main ways people can improve their health and protect the environment.” That is to say, plant-based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment. To get this result, researchers compared the influence of eating another portion (一份) of each food with the increased risk of a few illnesses. They also find out the environmental harm for each animal-based food and each plant-based food. By using this method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods to the environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane (甲烷) that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well as making the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the risk of a few illnesses, such as heart trouble. Plant-based diets can keep us in good health in a much greener way. Speaking to the Guardian (《卫报》), Tim Benton of Chatham House said, “If we can give people official (官方的) advice of what a healthy and green diet is, the world and its people would be in a much better place.” 31. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By giving an example. B. By asking questions. C. By making a comparison. D. By making a survey. 32. Which one is animal-based food? A. B. C. D. 33. What’s the result of this study? A. Many people choose to walk to work. B. Plant-based diets are healthier and greener. C. The more we eat, the better the environment is. D. 15 foods common in western diets are not healthy. 34. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A The harm of CO2. B. The risk of heart trouble. C. A reason for keeping animals. D. Two disadvantages of red meats. 35. What will this study probably be used for? A. Teaching farmers to plant vegetables correctly. B. Offering doctors new methods to treat patients. C. Guiding people to lose weight by doing exercise. D. Giving official advice on health and environment. C In Pontevedra, Spain, people don’t shout. Since cars are not allowed in the city, there are no horns (喇叭) or noises from car engines. People don’t have to try hard to make themselves heard. What you hear in the street, instead, is the singing of birds. “Listen,” says Miguel Lores, the mayor (市长), opening the windows of his office. From the street below rises the sound of human voices. “More than 14,000 cars used to pass along this street every day. There were more cars passing through the city in a day than people living here.” Lores became mayor in 1999. He spent months walking around the city. “The historical city is dead,” he said one day. “It is full of cars. It is heavily polluted. There are a lot of traffic accidents. The elderly and children aren’t able to use the streets because of cars. People who had a chance to leave have done so.” At first, Lores thought of improving traffic conditions. However, he couldn’t come up with a good plan. After lots of discussions, the government finally decided to get rid of (清除) cars. The change has brought Pontevedra many benefits. Traffic accidents are now rare (罕见的). CO2 emissions (排放物) are down by 70%. Many people are moving to the city, making it lively again. Most local people like the change. Ramiro Armesto, a mother of two young children, said, “In the past, the first thing to see in the morning was traffic jams. Now, the city is cleaner, quieter and safer.” Raquel Garcia, another parent, said she had stayed in many cities around the world. However, she had never lived in a city as “easy to live in” as Pontevedra. “Even if it’s raining, I walk everywhere. The feeling is wonderful,” she added. 36. From Paragraph 1, we know Pontevedra is a (n) ______ city in Spain. A. noisy B. quiet C. busy D. crowded 37. For Lores, what was the city Pontevedra’s main problem? A. The historical city was dead. B. There were lots of traffic accidents. C. Many people were leaving the city. D. There were too many cars in the city. 38. The underlined word “benefits” probably means “______” in English. A. choices B. advantages C. problems D. actions 39. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To show how people like the change. B. To let more cities follow the change. C. To explain how the change took place. D. To tell why people live in Pontevedra. 40. In which section of a magazine can we read the article? A. City Tourism B. City History C. City Changes D. City Culture D The world around us is full of colors. Green is the color of nature. Yellow is the color of the sun. Red is the color of blood and fire. Black is the color of the night. In the dark we cannot see what is around us, so we are sometimes afraid of the unknown and do not like black as a color. What a pity it will be if someone can not see all the colors! There are people who are blind to certain colors. Human color blindness is hard to explain. In a single eye, there are millions of very small things called “cones (视锥细胞)”. They help us to see in bright light and to tell the difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods”, but they are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us the shape but not the color. Do color blind people see the world in black and white? Color blindness doesn’t usually mean that people see the world like an old movie. They usually can’t tell certain colors from each other, especially green and red. Another commonly confused (弄混的) pair of colors is yellow and blue. There are different levels of color blindness. Some people are only colorblind in low light. However, in the most serious form of color blindness, everything is gray. As for some birds, some of their eyes have few or no cones, so they can not see colors. Cats and dogs cannot see colors as well as we can. But some insects can even see X-rays. Scientists know that there are other colors around us which insects can see, but which we can not see. 41. How do rods help us? A They help us see in bright light. B. They help us see the colors during the day. C. They help us tell the difference between colors. D. They help us see the shape but not the color. 42. What can we know about the color blind people? A. None of them see colors in darkness. B. They see the world in black and white. C. They may have different levels of color blindness. D. All of them can’t tell green and blue from each other. 43. Which animals can see more colors than us from the text? A. Birds. B. Insects. C. Cats. D. Dogs. 44. What is the structure of the text? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 45. What is the best title for the text? A. The magical eyes B. The colorful world C. Different kinds of animals D. World through color blindness 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Have you ever visited the Earth Building? In the western part of Fujian province, there are groups of earth buildings. They are mainly built by the Hakka people of Fujian, so they have been considered as symbols of Hakka culture. ____46____ Hakka Earth Building is famous for its long history, unusual style and smart structure (结构). ____47____ They are built on the flat place between mountains and hills. For most buildings, they face south with rivers on the left, roads on the right, ponds in the front and hills at the back. ____48____ The buildings are built for defensive (防御性的) purpose at the first place. Walls are as thick as one to two meters. There are no windows in the first and second story. To prevent from fire accidents, there is water and sand inside the buildings. ____49____ These buildings are so amazing that they were inscribed on the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) in 2008. Today, the earth buildings are one of Fujian Province’s top tourist attractions. ____50____ The tourism has changed the local people’s lives. Most of them are busy with the tourism, instead of farming now. A. This type of building is round in shape. B. And we call them Hakka Earth Building. C. More and more visitors come here for a visit. D. There is also an underground back gate for escaping. E. This location (位置) makes them comfortable places to live. V. 情景交际（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。（提醒：所给词要抄到答题卡上） 51. 你想了解福州的人口数量，你可以这样问你的朋友： __________________________? 52. 你很赞叹你朋友的新疆之旅行你可以这样表达： __________________________ trip! 53. 你的同学提议这周六一起去打篮球，你觉得提议很好，你可以这样回答： __________________________! 54. 周末你和表弟去郊游，看到他乱扔垃圾，你可以这样劝说他： __________________________. 55. 你希望同学不要光说不行动，可以用一句谚语劝道： Actions __________________________. VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. sing, now ______________________________ 57. ill, for a week ______________________________ 58. There be ______________________________ 59. difficult ______________________________ 60. when ______________________________ VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In Germany, if you’ re working hard to get good grades and be at the top of the class, your classmates will probably laugh ____61____ you and they may call you a “teacher’s pet”. ____62____ is it like to be a top student in your country? —Johanna Elisabeth Senst 15, Germany Answer: From what I’ve ____63____ (see) in the US, this depends a lot on what kind of school you are in and what kind of friends you make with. I’m studying at ____64____ private school, and the environment is good for top students. Most of my classmates work hard at ____65____ (they) studies and aim to go to good universities. So being a good student is respected here. ____66____ we still have some people who like to mess around. —Niu Hanliang, 15, studying in the US In Colombia, being a top student in the class often ____67____ (come) with a good reputation (声誉) and respect from others. Top students may serve as role ____68____ (model) for their classmates, encouraging them to work hard for good grades. Their achievement (成就) can result in a culture of ____69____ (health) competition in the classroom. It’s important to note that ____70____ (people) experiences can be different, and there may be some jealousy (嫉妒) or competition among students. —Luciana Munoz, 14, Colombia VIII. 写作 71. 假如你是李华，你的学校将举行一次英语演讲比赛。请你结合以下思维导图，以“I’m proud of our country”为题写一篇演讲稿，简要阐述中国这些年在环境、中国文化传播以及科技等方面的发展，并谈谈你的感受以及对祖国的祝愿。词数80左右。 内容包括： I am proud of our country Hi, everyone. It’s my great honor to_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 2024-2025学年第一学期期中考试 九年级英语试卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 班级______姓名______座号______ I. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话，听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。（对话读两遍） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which country has the man been to? A. China. B. England. C. France. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What’s Tommy’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题 8. How many students in the class are girls? A. 20 B. 40 C. 60 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why does the boy ride a bike to school? A. To save money. B. To reduce pollution. C. To keep healthy. 听第五段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is Jack doing? A. Reading a book. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Making a list. 11. Which city has the second largest population in China? A. Shanghai. B. Chongqing. C. Beijing. 听第六段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When did the girl join the volunteer group? A. This winter. B. This autumn. C. Last autumn. 13. How are the speakers going to help the homeless people? A. By giving them clothes. B. By giving them food. C. By giving them money. 听第七段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How many changes about the city did Mandy mention? A. Four. B. five. Six. 15. What’s the biggest problem of the city? A. Environment. B. Population. C. Public transportation. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Air Pollution Causes Some chemical factories ________ terrible gas and pollute the air. Buses and cars make ________ gas. Burning gas, oil and ________ also causes air pollution. Problems It can cause sore eyes and breathing problems. It’s also ________ wo the plants and farmers will have a bad harvest. Measures The government has made ________ to prevent factories from polluting the air. Students can take the bus or the subway if a vehicle is necessary II. 选择填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】A 【10题答案】 【答案】A 【11题答案】 【答案】C 【12题答案】 【答案】B 【13题答案】 【答案】B 【14题答案】 【答案】B 【15题答案】 【答案】C III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C D 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. E 49. D 50. C V. 情景交际（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。（提醒：所给词要抄到答题卡上） 【51题答案】 【答案】What’s the population of Fuzhou 【52题答案】 【答案】What a wonderful 【53题答案】 【答案】Good idea 【54题答案】 【答案】Please don’t throw rubbish everywhere 【55题答案】 【答案】speak louder than words VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. The boy is singing now. 57. He has been ill for a week. 58. There is a football under the chair. 59. It is difficult to find a job. 60. He turned off the light when he left the room. VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. at 62. What 63. seen 64. a 65. their 66. But 67. comes 68. models 69. healthy 70. people’s VIII. 写作 【71题答案】 【答案】例文： I am proud of our country Hi, everyone. It’s my great honor to stand here and share my pride in our country. Obviously, great changes have taken place in China these years. For example, the environment has changed for the better since the government took some useful measures. Clear rivers and blue sky return to our life. At the same time, Chinese culture spreads quickly around the world, which makes more foreigners interested in it. What’s more, China has made great progress in science and technology. Many spaceships have been successfully launched, making China’s space dream a reality. People’s living conditions have also improved a lot. I’m proud of our country and I hope I’ll be the pride of our country in the future. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$