贵州省贵阳市第一中学2024-2025学年高考适应性月考（三）英语试题

英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答 题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无放。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1.When will the meeting start? A.At9:10. B.At9:20 C.At9:25. 2.Why does the man make the call? A.To learn about a policy. B.To cancel an appointment. C.To ask about a medical bill. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.A web page. B.A computer problem. C.A downloaded file. 4.Where does the conversation take place? A.At an airport. B.In a delivery company. C.At a hotel. 5.What do the speakers think of Joel? A.He is organized. B.He is unreliable. C.He is silent. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 英语·第1页（共12页) 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.How does the man respond to the woman's request? A.Confusedly. B.Impolitely C.Patiently. 7.What will the man do next? A.Pay for the parking. B.Come back home. C.Deliver a package. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8.What field do the speakers work in? A.Publishing. B.Education. C.Information technology. 9.What is the main reason for choosing Reiko's story? A.It's well structured. B.It can attract more people. C.It has an educational theme. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第13四个小题。 10.What do we know about the woman? A.She has taken Spanish classes. B.She has been to Spain many times. C.She has learned Spanish for work. 11.How long will the course last? A.About one month. B.About two months. C.About three months. 12.Why does the man advise the woman to register early? A.The number of places is decreased. B.The registering time is limited. C.The classes are very popular. 13.What does the woman request in the end? A.A list of the textbooks B.A thin book on the courses. C.A way to contact the center. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14.What is the woman probably? A.An architect. B.A teacher. C.An editor. 15.What inspired Andy to pursue his career? A.His desire to develop attractive spaces. B.His aim of promoting greener lifestyles. C.His family tradition in this field. 16.What is mentioned as a highlight of Andy's career? A.Completing a project ahead of schedule. B.Working on a landmark building. C.Starting his own business. 17.What does Andy value most about working in construction? A.Staying updated on technology. B.Keeping curious and creative. C.Promoting teamwork 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18.What is the speaker doing? A.Recommending an organization. B.Introducing a profession C.Presenting a guest. 19.What does Daniel Carlin's current job involve? A.Studying advanced medical technology. B.Establishing some new clinics. C.Offering remote consultations. 20.What is the long-term goal of Carlin's clinic? A.To aid medical staff in developing nations. B.To give medical treatment to Americans abroad. C.To provide free medical treatment for needy areas. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you're looking for something easy to grow,growing tomatoes from seeds is a great place to start,whether it's in a hanging basket,greenhouse or even in your flower border. With just a couple of plants,you can be on your way to enjoying your very own home-grown tomatoes for your meals.To help you start,we've pulled together everything you need to know about planting tomato seeds When do you plant tomato seeds? It's easy to grow tomatoes from seeds sown indoors in warmer conditions.In terms of the growing season,if you want to grow tomatoes outdoors,you can sow from late March to early April but if you want to grow your seeds indoors or in a greenhouse,you'll need to start sowing earlier,from late February to mid-March. Tomato varieties There are four main types of tomatoes but did you know there are over 10,000 different tomato varieties? Here are the most popular ones: Cherry tomatoes-Small and sweet tomatoes Medium Tomatoes-Known as'salad tomatoes,a good all-rounder. Beefsteak Tomatoes-These big tomatoes often weigh 200g or more.They have a meaty texture. Plum Tomatoes-These tomatoes have an oval shape.They are very fleshy and have fewer seeds. Sowing tomato seeds When purchasing,be sure to check seed packets or plant labels to make sure that you get the right type to suit the space you have to grow your tomato seedlings. According to RHS,tomatoes tend to have two different ways of growing: .Cordon (or indeterminate)tomatoes grow tall,reaching up to 6ft,and require support. Bush (or determinate)tomatoes are shorter and bushy,and don't require staking. 21.What is the best time for you to plant tomato seeds in your yard? A.February 22. B.March 3. C.March 28. D.April 29. 22.If you enjoy eating small and meaty tomatoes,which variety do you prefer? A.Plum Tomatoes. B.Cherry Tomatoes. C.Medium Tomatoes. D.Beefsteak Tomatoes. 23.What's the primary purpose of the writing? A.To compare the growth rates of various tomatoes. B.To sell tomato seeds and gardening supplies. C.To provide a recipe for making tomato-based dishes. D.To teach about tomato varieties and cultivation methods. B The visually impaired Spanish runner Elena Congost approached the finish line in the women's T12 marathon on the final day of the Paralympics with her guide,Mia Carol.Having run for three hours,Congost and Carol were ahead of Japan's team. But just 10 yards away from the finish line,Carol stumbled.Congost helped him;briefly letting go of the tether-which blind and visually impaired runners use so that their guide'can keep them on the right track-to stop Carol from falling. With Carol running steadily again,he and Congost 'crossed the finish line to claim the bronze medal-or so they thought.Shortly after,organizers.ruled.that Congost was disqualified from the race because of the rule-the athlete and their accompanying guide-runner.shall retain the tether attachment from the start of the race until the end of the race. Congost'told the media,"The tether simply falls while I'm helping him.We could have crossed the finish line walking.”,· Congost won gold at the 2016 Olympics,but did not compete in the following years.Taking bronze in Paris would have capped her remarkable comeback;and after the race,Congost said that she had been motivated by her children,two of whom were waiting for her at the finish line. "I told reporters that I was very happy,above all for my children.They are aware of how difficult it has been for me,"she said."It was also a way of teaching them that when you fight, work and strive,you end up achieving things." The Spaniard was with her two children by the time she was told the bronze medal would not be hers."My eldest,who is six,asked 'Why have you been punished for helping him?'As a mother,I always try to teach if someone needs help,you have to help them.I had to explain injustices exist in the world and that sometimes doing things right doesn't mean being rewarded." Congost believes that,in disqualifying her for helping Carol,judges went against the spirit of the Paralympic Games."As well as the high-level competition,the most important thing that the Games transmit is values.Most children who play sports will never make it to an Olympic Games or win medals,but sport helps them to form themselves as people and transmits values for daily life,”she said. 24.What happened to Elena Congost and Mia Carol just before they were about to finish the race? A.They were overtaken by the Japanese team. B.They were disqualified for breaking a rule. C.They gave mutual support during the race. D.They decided to walk the rest to the finish line. 25.Elena Congost and Mia Carol were disqualified from the race because A.they did not finish the race B.Congost let go of the tether to help Carol C.they did not follow the rule about the tether D.Congost and Carol were.against the spirit of the Paralympics 26.What message did Elena want to convey to.her children through her actions? A.Prioritize kindness. B.Succeed at all costs. C.Obey rules rigidly. D.Accept life's unfairness. 27.What are the characteristics of Elena Congost that can be inferred from the text? A.Generous and selfless. B.Disappointed and critical. C.Ambitious and self-centered. D.Sympathetic and determined. c London's famed Oxford Street could finally be pedestrianized,according to new plans announced by city mayor Sadiq Khan,following years of debate about how to revitalize the area. The mayor's office said that the plans include "turning the road into a traffic-free pedestrianised avenue,creating a beautiful public space." Oxford Street used to be prosperous but the world-famous shopping strip has faced challenges since the pandemic."Oxford Street was once the jewel in the crown of Britain's retail sector,"said the mayor in the statement."Urgent action is needed to give the nation's most famous high street a new lease of life."Khan,who is a member of the Labour Party and won a third term as London mayor in May,has previously attempted to regenerate the area,but his plans were blocked by Westminster City Council,which is responsible for managing the local area.Khan's latest scheme is dependent on extra planning powers being granted to him by the government,which would in turn limit some of Westminster City Council's powers.In a statement,the council said it had developed its own plans over the last two years to redesign the area. "These plans are shovel ready,have had the support of retailers and the local community and were intended to deliver significant economic growth whilst also securing a successful future for our thriving neighbourhoods in the West End,"reads the statement. Nonetheless,the council said it "intends to work constructively with the Mayor and the Government to ensure the best outcomes for local communities,businesses and London."Khan said that he wants Oxford Street to"once again become the leading retail destination in the world"and aims to make"the area substantially greener,cleaner and safer for everyone.""The proposals.would deliver a much-improved experience for shoppers,residents,workers and tourists visiting Oxford Street and the surrounding area,returning this part of the capital to its former glory,"adds the statement. There are several steps that'must be completed before work can start,including a consultation period.A spokesperson for the mayor's office told the media that they hope to have a transition scheme in place within two years. 28.What does the underlined phrase "a new lease of life"mean?. A.A.chance to thrive. B.An opportunity to live. C.A way to release. D.An attempt to stabilize. 29.What is the current status of Khan's plans to revitalize Oxford Street? A.The plans are complete. B.The plans have been fully approved. C.The plans are awaiting supplementary planning authority. D.The plans have been rejected by Westminster City Council. 30.What is the type of writing style used in the passage? A.Academic Paper. B.News Report. C.Technical Writing. D.Personal Essay. 31.Which word can describe the attitude of Westminster City Council towards this issue? A.Cautious. B.Supportive. C.Opposed. D.Indifferent. D Scientists in Brazil found microplastics in the brain tissue of dead bodies,according to a new study published in the journal JAMA Network Open.Mounting research over the last few years has found microplastics in nearly every organ in the body,as well as in the bloodstream and in plaque(斑块)that blocks arteries(s动脉).How these pollutants reach the human brain has been a primary concem for scientists.The latest research looked at a part of the brain called the olfactory bulb ()which processes information about smell.Humans have two olfactory bulbs,one above each nasal cavity ()Connecting the olfactory bulb and the nasal cavity is the olfactory nerve. "Previous studies in humans and animals have shown that air pollution reaches the brain, and that particles have been found in the olfactory bulb,which is why we think the olfactory bulb is probably one of the first points for microplastics to reach the brain,"said lead study author Dr.Thais Mauad,a professor of the University of Sao Paulo Medical School in Brazil. Mauad and her team took samples of olfactory bulb tissue from 15 bodies of people who died between the ages of 33 and 100.Samples from eight of the bodies contained microplastics-tiny bits of plastic that ranged from 5.5 micrometers to 26.4 micrometers in size.In total,the researchers found 16 plastic fibers and particles in the tissues.The smallest were slimmer than the diameter of a human red blood cell,which measures about 8 micrometers. "The nose is a major point of defense to keep particles and dust out of the lungs," Campen,another researcher,said."So seeing some microplastics in the olfactory system, especially given how they are being found everywhere else in the body,is completely expected. There is evidence that very small airbome(空气中悬浮的)particles can move to the brain via the olfactory bulb,but this is not known to be a major route of carrying material to the brain." Campen notes it's more likely that microplastics enter the brain through the bloodstream rather than the olfactory bulb.However,it's extremely difficult for particles to enter the brain through the blood,because the brain is surrounded by a semipermeable membrane(半渗透膜)called the blood-brain barrier. 32.What is the primary function of the olfactory bulb mentioned in the passage? A.To digest the details about smell. B.To proclaim information about smell. C.To connect the nasal cavity to the brain. D.To control the movement of the olfactory nerve. 33.What did the bodies containing microplastics account for in Paragraph 3? A.About 30%. B.About 50%. C.About 70%. D.About 90%. 34.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the research findings in the passage? A.Microplastics were found in all the samples taken from the bodies. B.The blood-brain barrier allows easy passage of particles into the brain. C.The olfactory bulb served as a potential entry point for microplastics into the brain. D.The smallest microplastics found in the samples were larger than a human red blood cell. 35.What's the best title of the article? A.Brain Tissue and Microplastics B.Microplastics:Health Invaders C.Olfactory Bulbs:Microplastics Only Entry D.Microplastics:How to Enter Human Brains? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 What Can We Learn from The Art Of War? The Art Of War is one of the world's most famous and influential military texts,written by the Chinese Strategist Sun Tzu.36 Whenever there is a battle within ourselves,or internal exteral conflict in an organization,it provides the necessary guidelines for victory. Let's take a look at these important life lessons The Art Of War teaches us. ‘37 One of the first lessons that we learn from The Art Of War is to decide on our battles.It is better to understand when you should engage in a conflict and when it will be wise to avoid any argument at all.This teaching extends beyond the battlefields and applies to our everyday lives. Always plan and strategize 38 Having a well-defined strategy before you enter any conflict can guide you through it.In fact,it is also important in everyday life to have clear SMART goals to increase your chances of success.So,if you are going to start a business,pursue a project,or face a difficulty in your life,it is always a better idea to approach these everyday problems with a strategy. Assess your enemy and yourself Knowing yourself is important but it is also equally important to know your enemy. Undermining your enemy can be the biggest mistake you make.39 This can help.you develop strategies to protect the weakest parts of yourself. Always be adaptable and flexible You need to be responsive to your changing circumstances and adapt to them.Seize an opportunity whenever it arises and you can only do it when you are flexible enough to adapt new ideas. The Art Of War is not only a military treatise but a guide for our everyday life.You can apply these principles to different situations beyond the battlefield. 40 A.Choose your battles cautiously B.Embrace your decision on the battles C.It gives definitive advice on the conflict. D.Planning is the core of The Art Of War. E.Why is The Art Of War so influential and helpful? F.Understand your strengths but also recognize your weaknesses and vulnerabilities. G.This makes it a valuable resource for individuals seeking success in their personal and professional lives. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分)》 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 When life hands you lemons,sometimes it takes a village to make lemonade.That's exactly what happened when Rebecca and Josh Caldwell's sweet summer business turned 41. The Caldwell 42 were sitting on their front lawn selling lemonade when a stranger approached their 43 in Chesapeake,Virginia."He said it was cool that we were doing a lemonade business,"Rebecca recalled.What happened next caught them completely off guard -the man 44 their money jar and sped away with about $40 of hard-eamned cash."I was pretty scared,"Rebecca said."And it made me mad."They ran inside to tell their mom, Annetta Caldwell,who called the police."They 'came in very upset and I was 45 angry," Annetta said.” However,after her disbelief and anger 46,Annetta decided to turn the experience into a life lesson about47 and resilience（恢复力).So she and her husband48_their children to host another lemonade stand."I didn't want them to be afraid of doing them," Annetta said."And I talked to them about forgiving the guy because I know if you don't forgive, you're going to have 49 in your heart." 50 spread quickly,and when their new lemonade stand opened for business,the scene was 51.More than 650 people came from near and far.Friends,neighbors,local firefighters,police officers,and even bikers arrived to show their support."I was 52 by the support of the community and how much love we felt,"Annetta said. "Oh my goodness,it was festive.It was like a big 53 party,said Mark Reeves,a family friend who came to 54."We wanted to show the opposite of what the spirit was when this man stole from them-instead of stealing,we're going to 55." 41.A.smelly B.fragrant C.sour D.spicy 42.A.siblings B.couples C.relatives D.sisters 43.A.store B.stand C.stadium D.studio 44.A.robbed B.carried C.lifted D.snatched 45.A.deliberately B.roughly C.narrowly D.desperately 46.A.died down B.turned up C.broke out D.ran out 47.A.eagerness B.skillfulness C.friendliness D.forgiveness 48.A.encouraged B.restricted C.conducted D.convinced 49.A.sympathy B.bitterness C.satisfaction D.politeness 50.A.Rumour B.Gossip C.Word D.Thought 51.A.disordered B.depressed C.extraordinary D.imaginary 52.A.put away B.broken up C.laid off D.blown away 53.A.block B.department C.committee D.tribe 54.A.discourage B.support C.reward D.distribute 55.A.curse B.accuse C.bless D.praise 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 "Black Myth:Wukong"is 56 action role-playing game developed by the Chinese game developer Game Science.The game has been warmly welcomed by players worldwide for its delicate graphics and storylines deeply 57 (root)in Chinese culture.null 英语评分细则·第 1 页（共 10 页） 贵阳第一中学 2025 届高考适应性月考卷（三） 英语评分细则 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 1~5 BABAB 6~10 CAABB 11~15 CCBCA 16~20 BACCA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 21~25 CADCC 26~30 ADACB 31~35 AABCD 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 36~40 EADFG 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 41~45 CABDD 46~50 ADABC 51~55 CDABC 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 56．an 57．rooted 58．is set 59．where 60．from 61．signifying 62．recognition 63．and 64．it 65．analyses 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 【参考范文】 Notice I am glad to announce that we will be hosting the “Green Guardians” campus cleanup event this Friday at 4：00 pm on the school playground. We kindly request all students to join us to make our campus cleaner and greener. Please come with your own trash bags to collect waste. This is not only a great opportunity to make a positive impact on our school but also to promote a sense of responsibility. We look forward to your active participation. Let’s create a more beautiful school through our collective efforts. Students’ Union 写作第一节评分标准 一、评分原则 1．本题总分为 15 分，按五个档次进行评分。 2．评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： 英语评分细则·第 2 页（共 10 页） （1）对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 （2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3．评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡 量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4．评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于 60 的，酌情扣分。 （2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以 考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 （3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档（13~15 分） —覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 —使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 —有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档（10~12 分） —覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 —使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 —比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档（7~9 分） —覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。 —使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 —基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档（4~6 分） —遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 —所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 —几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 未能达到预期的写作目的。 第一档（1~3 分） —遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 英语评分细则·第 3 页（共 10 页） —所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 —几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 完全未达到预期的写作目的。 零分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。 第二节（满分 25 分） 【参考范文】 The bus drove off without me，and I realized what I should do. I found a big grocery store nearby. Into the store I went，brimming with happiness and excitement. I realized that the dollars I had worked so hard for went a long way for groceries. I bought a turkey，ham，oranges and all the Christmas treats. I spent every dime of my hard-earned money. Although it was not easy for me to carry those groceries half a mile to our house，I felt as if a weight had been lifted off my shoulder. Quietly piling the groceries against the door，I could hardly wait to see my mother’s face! When Mum opened the door，some of the groceries fell inside onto the floor，and she just stood there astonished. Holding back the tears，I said“Merry Christmas Mother! ”I had a lot of explaining to do as we unpacked all the food and put it away. That day I got enough hugs and kisses from Mum. To see my Mother’s prayers answered more than made up for the boots I never got. It was a Merry Christmas for us after all! 写作第二节评分标准 一、评分原则 1．本题总分为 25 分，按五个档次进行评分。 2．评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 （2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3．评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡 量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4．评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于 120 的，酌情扣分。 （2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以 考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 （3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 英语评分细则·第 4 页（共 10 页） 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档（21~25 分） —创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 —使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 —有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档（16~20 分） —创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度 较高。 —使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 —比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档（11~15 分） —创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 —使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 —基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档（6~10 分） —内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 —所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 —未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档（1~5 分） —内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境 基本脱节。 —所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 —几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 零分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求 完全不相关。 【解析】 第二部分 阅读 第一节 A 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了如何从种子开始种植番茄，包括种植时间、番茄品种、以 及播种方法。 英语评分细则·第 5 页（共 10 页） 21．C 根据文中“...if you want to grow tomatoes outdoors，you can sow from late March to early April...”可知。 22．A 根据文中对“Beefsteak Tomatoes — These big tomatoes often weigh 200g or more. They have a meaty texture. ”“Plum Tomatoes — These tomatoes have an oval shape. They are very fleshy and have fewer seeds.”可知它们都是肉质丰厚的，但 Plum 会更小。 23．D 根据全文理解可知。 B 【语篇导读】西班牙视障跑者 Elena Congost 在残奥会马拉松比赛中，因帮助跌倒的引导 员而违反了必须始终持有连接绳的规定，被取消资格，错失铜牌。她认为这违背了残奥会的 价值观。 24．C 根据文中“with her guide，Mia Carol”和“Congost helped him”可知他们在比赛中的 帮助是相互的。 25．C 易错选 B，B 只是在陈述事件，而他们被取消资格是因为破坏规则。 26．A 根据文中“As a mother，I always try to teach if someone needs help，you have to help them.”得知。 27．D 根据 Congost 对引跑员的帮助，以及她克服困难坚持比赛的表现可知。 C 【语篇导读】伦敦市长 Sadiq Khan 宣布计划将牛津街改造成无车步行区，以重振该地区。 28．A 根据文中“Khan，who is a member of the Labour Party and won a third term as London mayor in May，has previously attempted to regenerate the area，...”中“regenerate the area” 可知该表达在语境中的意思是“重现繁华”。 29．C 根据文中“Khan’s latest scheme is dependent on extra planning powers...”可知。 30．B 根据全文的特点可知。A. Academic Paper 学术论文；C. Technical Writing 科技文体； D. Personal Essay 个人随笔。 31．A 根据文中“Nonetheless，the council said it‘intends to work constructively with the Mayor and the Government to ensure the best outcomes for local communities，businesses and London.’” 可知 Westminster City Council 对该计划的慎重态度。 D 【语篇导读】巴西科学家在《JAMA Network Open》期刊上发表的新研究发现，在人类大 脑的嗅球组织中检测到了微塑料。研究分析了不同的组织样本，表明通过嗅觉系统可能是微 塑料进入大脑的途径之一。 英语评分细则·第 6 页（共 10 页） 32．A 根据文中“The latest research looked at a part of the brain called the olfactory bulb（嗅 球），which processes information about smell. ”可知。 33．B 根据文中“...took samples of olfactory bulb tissue from 15 bodies of people who died between the ages of 33 and 100. Samples from eight of the bodies contained microplastics...”可推算出。 34．C 根据文中“...the olfactory bulb is probably one of the first points for microplastics to reach the brain，”可知。 35．D 通读文章后可知，整篇文章是在围绕微塑料颗粒如何进入大脑的途径进行探究。 第二节 【语篇导读】《孙子兵法》是全球著名的军事策略书籍，由孙武撰写。其原则适用于个 人和组织冲突，包括商业和体育等领域，教导我们谨慎选择战斗、精心规划、了解敌我、灵 活适应。 36．E 分析设空处，空处位于段中，是对上一句的承接（由“influential”可知）也是对下 一句的设问。 37．A 分析设空处，空处为标题句。通过对该段落的理解可知。 38．D 分析设空处，空处位于段首。通过标题句可推知，且“plan”为复现信息。 39．F 分析设空处，空处位于段中。通过标题“对敌我分析”，以及后一句中的“This”指 代该空内容。 40．G 分析设空处，空处位于段尾。属于总结句。“This”指代前句内容，前句中“beyond the battlefield”和该句中的“in their personal and professional lives”形成呼应关系。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 【语篇导读】Caldwell 兄妹在维吉尼亚州的柠檬水摊被抢后，父母鼓励他们重新开业，社 区 650 多人前来支持，展现了团结和宽恕的力量。 41．C 选择 sour。该句中“what happened... ”指代友好的民众对孩子们的帮助，而 “when...”中表述的是他们的不幸遭遇，所以用柠檬的酸涩感来表达他们在经历这种 遭遇时的感受。 42．A 通过“They ran inside to tell their mom”和两个孩子的名字可知他们是一对兄妹或者 姐弟。 43．B 通过“to host another lemonade stand”中“stand”可知。本题为原词复现。 44．D 通过语境可知此处应为“抢夺了钱罐”。而在使用“rob”时，通常需要指定被抢劫 的对象（人或地点）作为宾语，并且可以加上“of”和被抢走的物品。此外不可选“rob”。 英语评分细则·第 7 页（共 10 页） 45．D 此处表示“非常”。 46．A 这里表示“情绪渐渐平静”。 47．D 通过下文中“I talked to them about forgiving the guy”可知。 48．A 根据语境这里应该表达父母“鼓励”他们再次开张。 49．B 根据“if you don’t forgive，”可知“不去宽恕，内心会有苦涩的感觉。” 50．C 根据语境此处应该理解为“消息迅速传开。” 51．C 根据下文的描述可推测，开业场景“非同一般”。 52．D 根据语境，此处为“让人很吃惊”。 53．A 此处“block”意为社区。 54．B 根据上文中“the support of the community”可知。 55．C 根据前句中“We wanted to show the opposite of what the spirit was when this man stole from them — instead of stealing，”可知社区民众给予孩子的是祝福。 第二节 【语篇导读】介绍游戏“黑神话悟空”的相关信息。 56．an 考查冠词。 57．rooted 考查非谓语动词做后置定语。 58．is set 考查时态语态。 59．where 考查定语从句。 60．from 考查词组搭配中的介词。 61．signifying 考查非谓语动词做状语。 62．recognition 考查词性转换。 63．and 考查连词。 64．it 考查形式宾语。 65．analyses 考查名词单复数。 听力原文 Text 1 W：Why does the photocopier always jam when I’m in a hurry? I need to make 100 copies of this before the meeting. M：It’s 9：10 now. It’ll only take about 15 minutes to make 100 copies. W：But the meeting is supposed to start in 10 minutes. 英语评分细则·第 8 页（共 10 页） Text 2 M：I’d like to schedule an appointment with Dr. Chang，but I’m not 100 percent sure I can make it. What’s your cancellation policy? W：You can cancel up to 24 hours in advance without any charge. Text 3 W：My computer slowed down a lot and I discovered it had to do with some bad files. M：It happens especially when people download files from the web page. W：Exactly. I downloaded some free files and they messed up everything. Text 4 W：Sir，I’m afraid that I have to ask you to check in one of your bags. New policies allow only one carry-on and one personal item on domestic flights. M：Oh，well，if it’s absolutely necessary. Text 5 M：Did anyone talk to Joel? Do you know if he’s coming? W：He said he was，but I just tried texting him，and he didn’t reply. Do you know if he did his work? M：With Joel，you never know. W：This is typical of him. Text 6 M：Hello. I’ve come to pick up a package. W：Yes，sir. Do you mind if I see this gentleman first? He was here before you. M：Oh，sorry，I didn’t realize. No problem. Er，just one thing，would you mind changing me some small change for the car park? W：No，not at all. Here you are. M：That’s great. Thanks a lot. I’ll be back in a minute. Text 7 W：Let’s talk about November’s cover. This month’s issue is about trends in smartphone technology， and we’ve selected our cover photo for that. Now，which stories should be mentioned on the cover? M：Reiko is working on a story about teaching people how to develop their own applications for smartphones. W：Oh，that’s a good angle. But do you think that’s cover-page material? M：It’s well structured with an educational theme，and above all she’s interviewed people from many age groups for the story. I think it’ll attract a lot of readers who don’t normally subscribe to our magazine. W：Good point. Let’s put Reiko’s headline just below the cover photo. 英语评分细则·第 9 页（共 10 页） Text 8 M：Hello，Newington Adult Education Centre. How can I help? W：Well，I’m interested in learning Spanish. I’m calling to find out what courses you offer. I haven’t studied Spanish before，but I know a few words and phrases because I go to Spain quite often on holiday. M：It sounds like the Beginner Stage 2 class would be right for you. W：Ah，great. When the next course starts? And where is it? M：Well，the autumn term starts in the second week of September and ends in the first week of December. It takes place here at the Adult Education Centre，Room 19． W：OK. When does registration start? M：It starts in July. And I recommend that you register early，as the classes will fill up quickly. W：Thanks. Oh，just one last thing，would you mind sending me a brochure of the classes? M：No problem. Can you tell me your address and phone number，please? Text 9 W：Okay，I think everything’s working. Are you ready to start，Andy? M：Yes，I’m ready. W：Great! To begin，could you share a bit about your background? I think our readers would be very interested. M：Certainly. I studied Architectural Design at Stanford University and graduated in 1985．After that，I worked with a well-known firm in New York before starting my own practice in 2000．Over the years，I’ve been involved in various projects，including the Green Building in downtown. W：That sounds impressive! What motivated you to go into architecture? Does anyone in your family work in this industry? M：Actually no. My passion for designing and creating functional yet beautiful spaces drove me to this field. I was always fascinated by how architecture shapes our daily lives. W：What would you say have been the highlights of your career? M：The most notable achievement has definitely been building a landmark that has become part of the city’s identity. W：Lastly，what do you think is most essential for an architect? M：Keeping up with trends of technology. Also，staying curious and networking are important. W：Thank you so much for your time. I’ll make sure to include your insights in my article. 英语评分细则·第 10 页（共 10 页） Text 10 W：Good morning，everyone. In today’s program，we’ll have Daniel Carlin，the founder of World Clinic. Firstly let’s take a look at a new kind of“Doctors Without Borders”— not the ones who volunteer to go out into troubled areas，but those who are learning to apply technology to treating patients continents away. Physicians often get calls late at night or during meals. But for Dr. Daniel Carlin，he might also get an urgent email at anytime from anywhere around the world. Carlin is one of the first of a new generation of Internet doctors. Trained as an emergency room physician，Carlin had served as a physician in needy areas. Years ago he founded his clinic at Lahey Clinic Medical Center near Boston. Today his clinic provides medical consultation and treatment to round-the-world sailors and Americans living abroad through e-mail and satellite phone. But his aim is to reach even larger numbers of people — through partnerships that link specialists in the United States with doctors and nurses in developing countries. Now，let’s have Carlin share more about his story. ★ 秘密 ★ 因涉及考试内容，请老师妥善保管，避免泄露 贵阳第一中学2025届高考适应性月考卷（三）·双向细目表 英 语 题号 题型 分值 试题内容 难易程度 备注 1~20 听力 30 符合全国英语等级考试（二级）要求 中 21~23 阅读理解 7.5 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了如何从种子开始种植番茄。 易 24~27 阅读理解 10 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述视障跑者Elena Congost在残奥会马拉松比赛中，因帮助跌倒的引导员被取消资格，错失铜牌。 易 28~31 阅读理解 10 本文是一篇说明文。伦敦市长Sadiq Khan宣布计划将牛津街改造成无车步行区，以重振该地区。 中 32~35 阅读理解 10 这是一篇说明文。巴西科学家在《JAMA Network Open》期刊上发表的新研究发现，在人类大脑的嗅球组织中检测到了微塑料。研究分析了不同的组织样本，表明通过嗅觉系统可能是微塑料进入大脑的途径之一。 难 36~40 七选五 12.5 本文是一篇说明文。《孙子兵法》是全球著名的军事策略书籍，由孙武撰写。其原则适用于个人和组织冲突，包括商业和体育等领域，教导我们谨慎选择战斗、精心规划、了解敌我、灵活适应。 中 41~55 完形填空 15 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Caldwell兄妹在维吉尼亚州的柠檬水摊被抢后，父母鼓励他们重新开业，社区650多人前来支持，展现了团结和宽恕的力量。 难 56~65 语法填空 15 本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍游戏“黑神话悟空”的相关信息。 中 书面表达1 15 通知 易 书面表达2 25 在疫情后的大萧条时期，一个男孩放弃买新靴子，用辛苦赚来的钱为贫困的家庭买了圣诞食物，给了母亲一个惊喜。 中 命题 思路 达成 目标 优秀率 及格率 平均分 20%左右 75%左右 100~108 1. 以纲为纲：以2023年高考《考试大纲》和《考试说明》为依据； 2. 以本为本：以外研版高中英语课本为根据； 3. 考试重点：注重基础知识的全面考查，重视综合运用英语能力的检测，难度适中； 4. 选材目标：题材有时代感，有生活气息； 5. 选材原则：体裁多样，内容健康，有知识性，有文化性，有科学性。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 贵阳第一中学2025届高考适应性月考卷（三） 英语评分细则 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1~5 BABAB 6~10 CAABB 11~15 CCBCA 16~20 BACCA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21~25 CADCC 26~30 ADACB 31~35 AABCD 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36~40 EADFG 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41~45 CABDD 46~50 ADABC 51~55 CDABC 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．an 57．rooted 58．is set 59．where 60．from 61．signifying 62．recognition 63．and 64．it 65．analyses 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Notice I am glad to announce that we will be hosting the “Green Guardians” campus cleanup event this Friday at 4：00 pm on the school playground. We kindly request all students to join us to make our campus cleaner and greener. Please come with your own trash bags to collect waste. This is not only a great opportunity to make a positive impact on our school but also to promote a sense of responsibility. We look forward to your active participation. Let’s create a more beautiful school through our collective efforts. Students’ Union 写作第一节评分标准 一、评分原则 1．本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。 2．评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 （2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3．评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4．评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 （2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 （3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档（13~15分） —覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 —使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 —有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档（10~12分） —覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 —使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 —比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档（7~9分） —覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。 —使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 —基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档（4~6分） —遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 —所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 —几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 未能达到预期的写作目的。 第一档（1~3分） —遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 —所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 —几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 完全未达到预期的写作目的。 零分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 The bus drove off without me，and I realized what I should do. I found a big grocery store nearby. Into the store I went，brimming with happiness and excitement. I realized that the dollars I had worked so hard for went a long way for groceries. I bought a turkey，ham，oranges and all the Christmas treats. I spent every dime of my hard-earned money. Although it was not easy for me to carry those groceries half a mile to our house，I felt as if a weight had been lifted off my shoulder. Quietly piling the groceries against the door，I could hardly wait to see my mother’s face! When Mum opened the door，some of the groceries fell inside onto the floor，and she just stood there astonished. Holding back the tears，I said“Merry Christmas Mother! ”I had a lot of explaining to do as we unpacked all the food and put it away. That day I got enough hugs and kisses from Mum. To see my Mother’s prayers answered more than made up for the boots I never got. It was a Merry Christmas for us after all! 写作第二节评分标准 一、评分原则 1．本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2．评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 （2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3．评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4．评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分。 （2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 （3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档（21~25分） —创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 —使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 —有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档（16~20分） —创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度 较高。 —使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 —比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档（11~15分） —创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 —使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 —基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档（6~10分） —内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 —所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 —未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档（1~5分） —内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境 基本脱节。 —所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 —几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 零分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 【解析】 第二部分 阅读 第一节 A 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了如何从种子开始种植番茄，包括种植时间、番茄品种、以及播种方法。 21．C 根据文中“...if you want to grow tomatoes outdoors，you can sow from late March to early April...”可知。 22．A 根据文中对“Beefsteak Tomatoes — These big tomatoes often weigh 200g or more. They have a meaty texture. ”“Plum Tomatoes — These tomatoes have an oval shape. They are very fleshy and have fewer seeds.”可知它们都是肉质丰厚的，但Plum会更小。 23．D 根据全文理解可知。 B 【语篇导读】西班牙视障跑者Elena Congost在残奥会马拉松比赛中，因帮助跌倒的引导员而违反了必须始终持有连接绳的规定，被取消资格，错失铜牌。她认为这违背了残奥会的价值观。 24．C 根据文中“with her guide，Mia Carol”和“Congost helped him”可知他们在比赛中的帮助是相互的。 25．C 易错选B，B只是在陈述事件，而他们被取消资格是因为破坏规则。 26．A 根据文中“As a mother，I always try to teach if someone needs help，you have to help them.”得知。 27．D 根据Congost对引跑员的帮助，以及她克服困难坚持比赛的表现可知。 C 【语篇导读】伦敦市长Sadiq Khan宣布计划将牛津街改造成无车步行区，以重振该地区。 28．A 根据文中“Khan，who is a member of the Labour Party and won a third term as London mayor in May，has previously attempted to regenerate the area，...”中“regenerate the area”可知该表达在语境中的意思是“重现繁华”。 29．C 根据文中“Khan’s latest scheme is dependent on extra planning powers...”可知。 30．B 根据全文的特点可知。A. Academic Paper 学术论文；C. Technical Writing 科技文体；D. Personal Essay个人随笔。 31．A 根据文中“Nonetheless，the council said it‘intends to work constructively with the Mayor and the Government to ensure the best outcomes for local communities，businesses and London.’” 可知Westminster City Council对该计划的慎重态度。 D 【语篇导读】巴西科学家在《JAMA Network Open》期刊上发表的新研究发现，在人类大脑的嗅球组织中检测到了微塑料。研究分析了不同的组织样本，表明通过嗅觉系统可能是微塑料进入大脑的途径之一。 32．A 根据文中“The latest research looked at a part of the brain called the olfactory bulb（嗅球），which processes information about smell. ”可知。 33．B 根据文中“...took samples of olfactory bulb tissue from 15 bodies of people who died between the ages of 33 and 100. Samples from eight of the bodies contained microplastics...”可推算出。 34．C 根据文中“...the olfactory bulb is probably one of the first points for microplastics to reach the brain，”可知。 35．D 通读文章后可知，整篇文章是在围绕微塑料颗粒如何进入大脑的途径进行探究。 第二节 【语篇导读】《孙子兵法》是全球著名的军事策略书籍，由孙武撰写。其原则适用于个人和组织冲突，包括商业和体育等领域，教导我们谨慎选择战斗、精心规划、了解敌我、灵活适应。 36．E 分析设空处，空处位于段中，是对上一句的承接（由“influential”可知）也是对下一句的设问。 37．A 分析设空处，空处为标题句。通过对该段落的理解可知。 38．D 分析设空处，空处位于段首。通过标题句可推知，且“plan”为复现信息。 39．F 分析设空处，空处位于段中。通过标题“对敌我分析”，以及后一句中的“This”指代该空内容。 40．G 分析设空处，空处位于段尾。属于总结句。“This”指代前句内容，前句中“beyond the battlefield”和该句中的“in their personal and professional lives”形成呼应关系。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 【语篇导读】Caldwell兄妹在维吉尼亚州的柠檬水摊被抢后，父母鼓励他们重新开业，社区650多人前来支持，展现了团结和宽恕的力量。 41．C 选择sour。该句中“what happened... ”指代友好的民众对孩子们的帮助，而“when...”中表述的是他们的不幸遭遇，所以用柠檬的酸涩感来表达他们在经历这种遭遇时的感受。 42．A 通过“They ran inside to tell their mom”和两个孩子的名字可知他们是一对兄妹或者姐弟。 43．B 通过“to host another lemonade stand”中“stand”可知。本题为原词复现。 44．D 通过语境可知此处应为“抢夺了钱罐”。而在使用“rob”时，通常需要指定被抢劫的对象（人或地点）作为宾语，并且可以加上“of”和被抢走的物品。此外不可选“rob”。 45．D 此处表示“非常”。 46．A 这里表示“情绪渐渐平静”。 47．D 通过下文中“I talked to them about forgiving the guy”可知。 48．A 根据语境这里应该表达父母“鼓励”他们再次开张。 49．B 根据“if you don’t forgive，”可知“不去宽恕，内心会有苦涩的感觉。” 50．C 根据语境此处应该理解为“消息迅速传开。” 51．C 根据下文的描述可推测，开业场景“非同一般”。 52．D 根据语境，此处为“让人很吃惊”。 53．A 此处“block”意为社区。 54．B 根据上文中“the support of the community”可知。 55．C 根据前句中“We wanted to show the opposite of what the spirit was when this man stole from them — instead of stealing，”可知社区民众给予孩子的是祝福。 第二节 【语篇导读】介绍游戏“黑神话悟空”的相关信息。 56．an 考查冠词。 57．rooted 考查非谓语动词做后置定语。 58．is set 考查时态语态。 59．where 考查定语从句。 60．from 考查词组搭配中的介词。 61．signifying 考查非谓语动词做状语。 62．recognition 考查词性转换。 63．and 考查连词。 64．it 考查形式宾语。 65．analyses 考查名词单复数。 听力原文 Text 1 W：Why does the photocopier always jam when I’m in a hurry? I need to make 100 copies of this before the meeting. M：It’s 9：10 now. It’ll only take about 15 minutes to make 100 copies. W：But the meeting is supposed to start in 10 minutes. Text 2 M：I’d like to schedule an appointment with Dr. Chang，but I’m not 100 percent sure I can make it. What’s your cancellation policy? W：You can cancel up to 24 hours in advance without any charge. Text 3 W：My computer slowed down a lot and I discovered it had to do with some bad files. M：It happens especially when people download files from the web page. W：Exactly. I downloaded some free files and they messed up everything. Text 4 W：Sir，I’m afraid that I have to ask you to check in one of your bags. New policies allow only one carry-on and one personal item on domestic flights. M：Oh，well，if it’s absolutely necessary. Text 5 M：Did anyone talk to Joel? Do you know if he’s coming? W：He said he was，but I just tried texting him，and he didn’t reply. Do you know if he did his work? M：With Joel，you never know. W：This is typical of him. Text 6 M：Hello. I’ve come to pick up a package. W：Yes，sir. Do you mind if I see this gentleman first? He was here before you. M：Oh，sorry，I didn’t realize. No problem. Er，just one thing，would you mind changing me some small change for the car park? W：No，not at all. Here you are. M：That’s great. Thanks a lot. I’ll be back in a minute. Text 7 W：Let’s talk about November’s cover. This month’s issue is about trends in smartphone technology，and we’ve selected our cover photo for that. Now，which stories should be mentioned on the cover? M：Reiko is working on a story about teaching people how to develop their own applications for smartphones. W：Oh，that’s a good angle. But do you think that’s cover-page material? M：It’s well structured with an educational theme，and above all she’s interviewed people from many age groups for the story. I think it’ll attract a lot of readers who don’t normally subscribe to our magazine. W：Good point. Let’s put Reiko’s headline just below the cover photo. Text 8 M：Hello，Newington Adult Education Centre. How can I help? W：Well，I’m interested in learning Spanish. I’m calling to find out what courses you offer. I haven’t studied Spanish before，but I know a few words and phrases because I go to Spain quite often on holiday. M：It sounds like the Beginner Stage 2 class would be right for you. W：Ah，great. When the next course starts? And where is it? M：Well，the autumn term starts in the second week of September and ends in the first week of December. It takes place here at the Adult Education Centre，Room 19． W：OK. When does registration start? M：It starts in July. And I recommend that you register early，as the classes will fill up quickly. W：Thanks. Oh，just one last thing，would you mind sending me a brochure of the classes? M：No problem. Can you tell me your address and phone number，please? Text 9 W：Okay，I think everything’s working. Are you ready to start，Andy? M：Yes，I’m ready. W：Great! To begin，could you share a bit about your background? I think our readers would be very interested. M：Certainly. I studied Architectural Design at Stanford University and graduated in 1985．After that，I worked with a well-known firm in New York before starting my own practice in 2000．Over the years，I’ve been involved in various projects，including the Green Building in downtown. W：That sounds impressive! What motivated you to go into architecture? Does anyone in your family work in this industry? M：Actually no. My passion for designing and creating functional yet beautiful spaces drove me to this field. I was always fascinated by how architecture shapes our daily lives. W：What would you say have been the highlights of your career? M：The most notable achievement has definitely been building a landmark that has become part of the city’s identity. W：Lastly，what do you think is most essential for an architect? M：Keeping up with trends of technology. Also，staying curious and networking are important. W：Thank you so much for your time. I’ll make sure to include your insights in my article. Text 10 W：Good morning，everyone. In today’s program，we’ll have Daniel Carlin，the founder of World Clinic. Firstly let’s take a look at a new kind of“Doctors Without Borders”— not the ones who volunteer to go out into troubled areas，but those who are learning to apply technology to treating patients continents away. Physicians often get calls late at night or during meals. But for Dr. Daniel Carlin，he might also get an urgent email at anytime from anywhere around the world. Carlin is one of the first of a new generation of Internet doctors. Trained as an emergency room physician，Carlin had served as a physician in needy areas. Years ago he founded his clinic at Lahey Clinic Medical Center near Boston. Today his clinic provides medical consultation and treatment to round-the-world sailors and Americans living abroad through e-mail and satellite phone. But his aim is to reach even larger numbers of people — through partnerships that link specialists in the United States with doctors and nurses in developing countries. Now，let’s have Carlin share more about his story. 英语评分细则·第5页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英 语 试 卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the meeting start? A. At 9: 10. B. At 9: 20. C. At 9: 25. 2. Why does the man make the call? A. To learn about a policy. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To ask about a medical bill. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A web page. B. A computer problem. C. A downloaded file. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At an airport. B. In a delivery company. C. At a hotel. 5. What do the speakers think of Joel? A. He is organized. B. He is unreliable. C. He is silent. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How does the man respond to the woman's request? A. Confusedly. B. Impolitely. C. Patiently. 7. What will the man do next? A. Pay for the parking. B. Come back home. C. Deliver a package. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8和第9 两个小题。 8. What field do the speakers work in? A. Publishing. B. Education. C. Information technology. 9. What is the main reason for choosing Reiko's story? A. It's well structured. B. It can attract more people. C. It has an educational theme. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第13 四个小题。 10. What do we know about the woman? A. She has taken Spanish classes. B. She has been to Spain many times. C. She has learned Spanish for work. 11. How long will the course last? A. About one month. B. About two months. C. About three months. 12. Why does the man advise the woman to register early? A. The number of places is decreased. B. The registering time is limited. C. The classes are very popular. 13. What does the woman request in the end? A. A list of the textbooks. B. A thin book on the courses. C. A way to contact the center. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17 四个小题。 14. What is the woman probably? A. An architect. B. A teacher. C. An editor. 15. What inspired Andy to pursue his career? A. His desire to develop attractive spaces. B. His aim of promoting greener lifestyles. C. His family tradition in this field. 16. What is mentioned as a highlight of Andy's career? A. Completing a project ahead of schedule. B. Working on a landmark building. C. Starting his own business. 17. What does Andy value most about working in construction? A. Staying updated on technology. B. Keeping curious and creative. C. Promoting teamwork. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Recommending an organization. B. Introducing a profession. C. Presenting a guest. 19. What does Daniel Carlin's current job involve? A. Studying advanced medical technology. B. Establishing some new clinics. C. Offering remote consultations. 20. What is the long-term goal of Carlin's clinic? A. To aid medical staff in developing nations. B. To give medical treatment to Americans abroad. C. To provide free medical treatment for needy areas. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you' re looking for something easy to grow, growing tomatoes from seeds is a great place to start, whether it's in a hanging basket, greenhouse or even in your flower border. With just a couple of plants, you can be on your way to enjoying your very own home-grown tomatoes for your meals. To help you start, we've pulled together everything you need to know about planting tomato seeds. When do you plant tomato seeds? It's easy to grow tomatoes from seeds sown indoors in warmer conditions. In terms of the growing season, if you want to grow tomatoes outdoors, you can sow from late March to early April but if you want to grow your seeds indoors or in a greenhouse, you'll need to start sowing earlier, from late February to mid-March. Tomato varieties There are four main types of tomatoes but did you know there are over 10,000 different tomato varieties? Here are the most popular ones: Cherry tomatoes —— Small and sweet tomatoes Medium Tomatoes — Known as salad tomatoes, a good all-rounder. Beefsteak Tomatoes —— These big tomatoes often weigh 200g or more. They have a meaty texture. Plum Tomatoes —— These tomatoes have an oval shape. They are very fleshy and have fewer seeds. Sowing tomato seeds When purchasing, be sure to check seed packets or plant labels to make sure that you get the right type to suit the space you have to grow your tomato seedlings. According to RHS, tomatoes tend to have two different ways of growing: ●Cordon( or indeterminate) tomatoes grow tall, reaching up to 6ft, and require support. ● Bush ( or determinate) tomatoes are shorter and bushy, and don't require staking. 21. What is the best time for you to plant tomato seeds in your yard? A. February 22. B. March 3. C. March 28. D. April 29. 22. If you enjoy eating small and meaty tomatoes, which variety do you prefer? A. Plum Tomatoes. B. Cherry Tomatoes. C. Medium Tomatoes. D. Beefsteak Tomatoes. 23. What's the primary purpose of the writing? A. To compare the growth rates of various tomatoes. B. To sell tomato seeds and gardening supplies. C. To provide a recipe for making tomato-based dishes. D. To teach about tomato varieties and cultivation methods. B The visually impaired Spanish runner Elena Congost approached the finish line in the women's T12 marathon on the final day of the Paralympics with her guide, Mia Carol. Having run for three hours, Congost and Carol were ahead of Japan's team. But just 10 yards away from the finish line, Carol stumbled. Congost helped him, briefly letting go of the tether —— which blind and visually impaired runners use so that their guide can keep them on the right track —— to stop Carol from falling. With Carol running steadily again, he and Congost crossed the finish line to claim the bronze medal—— or so they thought. Shortly after, organizers ruled that Congost was disqualified from the race because of the rule —— the athlete and their accompanying guide-runner shall retain the tether attachment from the start of the race until the end of the race. Congost told the media, “The tether simply falls while I'm helping him. We could have crossed the finish line walking.” Congost won gold at the 2016 Olympics, but did not compete in the following years. Taking bronze in Paris would have capped her remarkable comeback, and after the race, Congost said that she had been motivated by her children, two of whom were waiting for her at the finish line. “I told reporters that I was very happy, above all for my children. They are aware of how difficult it has been for me,” she said. “It was also a way of teaching them that when you fight, work and strive, you end up achieving things.” The Spaniard was with her two children by the time she was told the bronze medal would not be hers. “My eldest, who is six, asked ‘Why have you been punished for helping him?’ As a mother, I always try to teach if someone needs help, you have to help them. I had to explain injustices exist in the world and that sometimes doing things right doesn't mean being rewarded.” Congost believes that, in disqualifying her for helping Carol, judges went against the spirit of the Paralympic Games. “As well as the high-level competition, the most important thing that the Games transmit is values. Most children who play sports will never make it to an Olympic Games or win medals, but sport helps them to form themselves as people and transmits values for daily life,” she said. 24. What happened to Elena Congost and Mia Carol just before they were about to finish the race? A. They were overtaken by the Japanese team. B. They were disqualified for breaking a rule. C. They gave mutual support during the race. D. They decided to walk the rest to the finish line. 25. Elena Congost and Mia Carol were disqualified from the race because . A. they did not finish the race B. Congost let go of the tether to help Carol C. they did not follow the rule about the tether D. Congost and Carol were against the spirit of the Paralympics 26. What message did Elena want to convey to her children through her actions? A. Prioritize kindness. B. Succeed at all costs. C. Obey rules rigidly.. D. Accept life's unfairness. 27. What are the characteristics of Elena Congost that can be inferred from the text? A. Generous and selfless. B. Disappointed and critical. C. Ambitious and self-centered. D. Sympathetic and determined. C London's famed Oxford Street could finally be pedestrianized, according to new plans announced by city mayor Sadiq Khan, following years of debate about how to revitalize the area. The mayor's office said that the plans include “turning the road into a traffic-free pedestrianised avenue, creating a beautiful public space.” Oxford Street used to be prosperous but the world-famous shopping strip has faced challenges since the pandemic. “Oxford Street was once the jewel in the crown of Britain's retail sector,” said the mayor in the statement. “Urgent action is needed to give the nation's most famous high street a new lease of life.” Khan, who is a member of the Labour Party and won a third term as London mayor in May, has previously attempted to regenerate the area, but his plans were blocked by Westminster City Council, which is responsible for managing the local area. Khan's latest scheme is dependent on extra planning powers being granted to him by the government, which would in turn limit some of Westminster City Council's powers. In a statement, the council said it had developed its own plans over the last two years to redesign the area. “These plans are shovel ready, have had the support of retailers and the local community and were intended to deliver significant economic growth whilst also securing a successful future for our thriving neighbourhoods in the West End,” reads the statement. Nonetheless, the council said it “intends to work constructively with the Mayor and the Government to ensure the best outcomes for local communities, businesses and London.” Khan said that he wants Oxford Street to “once again become the leading retail destination in the world” and aims to make “the area substantially greener, cleaner and safer for everyone.” “The proposals would deliver a much-improved experience for shoppers, residents, workers and tourists visiting Oxford Street and the surrounding area, returning this part of the capital to its former glory,” adds the statement. There are several steps that must be completed before work can start, including a consultation period. A spokesperson for the mayor's office told the media that they hope to have a transition scheme in place within two years. 28. What does the underlined phrase “a new lease of life” mean? A. A. chance to thrive. B. An opportunity to live. C. A way to release. D. An attempt to stabilize. 29. What is the current status of Khan's plans to revitalize Oxford Street? A. The plans are complete. B. The plans have been fully approved. C. The plans are awaiting supplementary planning authority. D. The plans have been rejected by Westminster City Council. 30. What is the type of writing style used in the passage? A. Academic Paper. B. News Report. C. Technical Writing. D. Personal Essay. 31. Which word can describe the attitude of Westminster City Council towards this issue? A. Cautious. B. Supportive. C. Opposed. D. Indifferent. D Scientists in Brazil found microplastics in the brain tissue of dead bodies, according to a new study published in the journal JAMA Network Open. Mounting research over the last few years has found microplastics in nearly every organ in the body, as well as in the bloodstream and in plaque (斑块) that blocks arteries (动脉). How these pollutants reach the human brain has been a primary concern for scientists. The latest research looked at a part of the brain called the olfactory bulb (嗅球), which processes information about smell. Humans have two olfactory bulbs, one above each nasal cavity (鼻腔). Connecting the olfactory bulb and the nasal cavity is the olfactory nerve. “Previous studies in humans and animals have shown that air pollution reaches the brain, and that particles have been found in the olfactory bulb, which is why we think the olfactory bulb is probably one of the first points for microplastics to reach the brain,” said lead study author Dr. Thais Mauad, a professor of the University of Sao Paulo Medical School in Brazil. Mauad and her team took samples of olfactory bulb tissue from 15 bodies of people who died between the ages of 33 and 100. Samples from eight of the bodies contained microplastics —— tiny bits of plastic that ranged from 5.5 micrometers to 26.4 micrometers in size. In total, the researchers found 16 plastic fibers and particles in the tissues. The smallest were slimmer than the diameter of a human red blood cell, which measures about 8 micrometers. “The nose is a major point of defense to keep particles and dust out of the lungs,” Campen, another researcher, said. “So seeing some microplastics in the olfactory system, especially given how they are being found everywhere else in the body, is completely expected. There is evidence that very small airborne (空气中悬浮的) particles can move to the brain via the olfactory bulb, but this is not known to be a major route of carrying material to the brain.” Campen notes it's more likely that microplastics enter the brain through the bloodstream rather than the olfactory bulb. However, it's extremely difficult for particles to enter the brain through the blood, because the brain is surrounded by a semipermeable membrane (半渗透膜) called the blood-brain barrier. 32. What is the primary function of the olfactory bulb mentioned in the passage? A. To digest the details about smell. B. To proclaim information about smell. C. To connect the nasal cavity to the brain. D. To control the movement of the olfactory nerve. 33. What did the bodies containing microplastics account for in Paragraph 3? A. About 30%. B. About 50%. C. About 70%. D. About 90%. 34. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the research findings in the passage? A. Microplastics were found in all the samples taken from the bodies. B. The blood-brain barrier allows easy passage of particles into the brain. C. The olfactory bulb served as a potential entry point for microplastics into the brain. D. The smallest microplastics found in the samples were larger than a human red blood cell. 35. What's the best title of the article? A. Brain Tissue and Microplastics B. Microplastics: Health Invaders C. Olfactory Bulbs: Microplastics Only Entry D. Microplastics: How to Enter Human Brains? 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What Can We Learn from The Art Of War? The Art Of War is one of the world's most famous and influential military texts, written by the Chinese Strategist Sun Tzu. 36 Whenever there is a battle within ourselves, or internal/ external conflict in an organization, it provides the necessary guidelines for victory. Let's take a look at these important life lessons The Art Of War teaches us. 37 One of the first lessons that we learn from The Art Of War is to decide on our battles. It is better to understand when you should engage in a conflict and when it will be wise to avoid any argument at all. This teaching extends beyond the battlefields and applies to our everyday lives. Always plan and strategize 38 Having a well-defined strategy before you enter any conflict can guide you through it. In fact, it is also important in everyday life to have clear SMART goals to increase your chances of success. So, if you are going to start a business, pursue a project, or face a difficulty in your life, it is always a better idea to approach these everyday problems with a strategy. Assess your enemy and yourself Knowing yourself is important but it is also equally important to know your enemy. Undermining your enemy can be the biggest mistake you make. 39 This can help you develop strategies to protect the weakest parts of yourself. Always be adaptable and flexible You need to be responsive to your changing circumstances and adapt to them. Seize an opportunity whenever it arises and you can only do it when you are flexible enough to adapt new ideas. The Art Of War is not only a military treatise but a guide for our everyday life. You can apply these principles to different situations beyond the battlefield. 40 A. Choose your battles cautiously B. Embrace your decision on the battles C. It gives definitive advice on the conflict. D. Planning is the core of The Art Of War. E. Why is The Art Of War so influential and helpful? F. Understand your strengths but also recognize your weaknesses and vulnerabilities. G. This makes it a valuable resource for individuals seeking success in their personal and professional lives. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When life hands you lemons, sometimes it takes a village to make lemonade. That's exactly what happened when Rebecca and Josh Caldwell's sweet summer business turned 41 . The Caldwell 42 were sitting on their front lawn selling lemonade when a stranger approached their 43 in Chesapeake, Virginia. “He said it was cool that we were doing a lemonade business,” Rebecca recalled. What happened next caught them completely off guard— the man 44 their money jar and sped away with about $40 of hard-earned cash. “I was pretty scared,” Rebecca said. “And it made me mad.” They ran inside to tell their mom, Annetta Caldwell, who called the police. “They came in very upset and I was 45 angry,” Annetta said.” However, after her disbelief and anger 46 , Annetta decided to turn the experience into a life lesson about 47 and resilience (恢复力). So she and her husband 48 their children to host another lemonade stand. “I didn't want them to be afraid of doing them,” Annetta said. “And I talked to them about forgiving the guy because I know if you don't forgive, you' re going to have 49 in your heart.” 50 spread quickly, and when their new lemonade stand opened for business, the scene was 51 . More than 650 people came from near and far. Friends, neighbors, local firefighters, police officers, and even bikers arrived to show their support. “I was 52 by the support of the community and how much love we felt,” Annetta said. “Oh my goodness, it was festive. It was like a big 53 party,” said Mark Reeves, a family friend who came to 54 . “We wanted to show the opposite of what the spirit was when this man stole from them — instead of stealing, we' re going to 55 .” 41. A. smelly B. fragrant C. sour D. spicy 42. A. siblings B. couples C. relatives D. sisters 43. A. store B. stand C. stadium D. studio 44. A. robbed B. carried C. lifted D. snatched 45. A. deliberately B. roughly C. narrowly D. desperately 46. A. died down B. turned up C. broke out D. ran out 47. A. eagerness B. skillfulness C. friendliness D. forgiveness 48. A. encouraged B. restricted C. conducted D. convinced 49. A. sympathy B. bitterness C. satisfaction D. politeness 50. A. Rumour B. Gossip C. Word D. Thought 51. A. disordered B. depressed C. extraordinary D. imaginary 52. A. put away B. broken up C. laid off D. blown away 53. A. block B. department C. committee D. tribe 54. A. discourage B. support C. reward D. distribute 55. A. curse B. accuse C. bless D. praise 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Black Myth: Wukong” is 56 action role-playing game developed by the Chinese game developer Game Science. The game has been warmly welcomed by players worldwide for its delicate graphics and storylines deeply 57 ( root) in Chinese culture. The game's story 58 ( set) after the events of “Journey to the West”, 59 players take on the role of the “Destined One,” embarking on a dangerous journey. The main character, “Wukong,” is a playable character in the game and the source of the main plot. Apart 60 Sun Wukong, the game also features other classic characters. “Black Myth: Wukong” has topped the list of concurrent players on the Steam platform, 61 ( signify) that the quality and cultural aesthetics of the Chinese game industry have gained global 62 ( recognize). The game uses Chinese scenic elements to create a stunning dream-like landscape. The game's setting is based on the Buddhist background, using top-notch graphics technology 63 rich details to highly restore many Chinese ancient architectural structures, presenting a fantasy world full of Eastern charm. For players wanting to practice English through this game, they will find 64 helpful to read the game review on IGN, which is a comprehensive and detailed English resource providing in-depth understanding and various 65 ( analysis). 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假设你是学生会主席李华，要代表学生会为学校组织的主题为“环保小卫士( Green Guardians) ”的活动拟定一则书面通知。 具体内容： 1.时间地点； 2. 活动要求； 3. 活动目的。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice Students’ Union 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After the pandemic, it was the tail end of the depression, and things were tough. Mum had a hard time raising us kids on her own in our small community of New Westminster, BC. Five years earlier, my Dad had drowned in Pitt Lake with no pension, benefits, or social assistance. We relied on the Salvation Army to keep us clothed, and although our clothes were second- hand, we thought they were beautiful. Looking back, I realize what Mum went through sending us kids to school. Every morning she would tuck a new piece of cardboard in our shoes, because our soles (鞋底) were worn out. When we got home, Mum would have “French Toast” ready for us. This was bread deep-fried in lard. Rent was twenty-five dollars a month, but if Mum couldn't pay it, we knew we would be evicted right after Christmas on the first of January. These were hard and sad years, but we never complained. Christmas was approaching, and we received a twenty-five-dollar Christmas fund for social services. It was four days before Christmas, and Mum said that instead of buying food, she would use the money to pay back rent, assuring us all of a roof over our heads for a little while longer. She sadly told us then there would be nothing for Christmas. Unknown to Mum, I had been selling Christmas trees, shoveling snow, and doing odd jobs to earn enough money to buy a new pair of boots which weren't patched, with no cardboard in the soles. I knew exactly which boots I wanted. They were ten-inch Top Genuine Pierre Paris and they had a price of twenty-three dollars. Well, the big day came on the afternoon of Christmas Eve. I was very excited, as I hurried up the road to catch the bus. It was only half a mile walk, but on the way I noticed a house with Christmas lights and decorations. It was then I realized that at our house, we had nothing for Christmas goodies. As I continued walking I began to feel lost. I was seventeen years old, and I was feeling a strange sense of guilt. Here I was going to buy a new pair of boots while Mum was home in tears. As I arrived at the bus stop, the driver opened his big bus door… 注意： 1.续写字数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The bus drove off without me, and I realized what I should do. Quietly piling the groceries against the door, I could hardly wait to see my mother's face! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$