河南省洛阳市宜阳县达标名校2024年中考英语模拟试题

河南省洛阳市宜阳县达标名校 2023-2024中考英语模拟试卷 请考生注意： 1. 请用2B 铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 2. 答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1、--Who should be responsible for this terrible traffic accident? --It's not the right time to discuss that. , we should send her to hospital. A. As a result B. All in all C. Above all 2、— do you visit your grandparents? — Once a month. A. How far B. How often C. How long 3、My brother always goes to the library Saturday. A. in B. on C. at D. to 4、- excellent work you have done! - It's very kind of you to say so. A. What an B. How C. What D. How an 5、 --I can't hear any sound in Tony's room. Is he in? --Oh,I forget to tell you. He to attend his friend's birthday party two hours ago. A. has invited B. was invited C. will be invited D. has been invited 6、— May I have a word with you? — No, you . I'm busy today. A. needn't B. shouldn't C. don't have to D. can't 7、 -- - Let's go swimming after school! --- . Call me at any time. A. Wait a moment B. Sounds good C. That depends. D. What for 8、My parents to see In the name of People(《人民的名义》) last weekend. A. stayed up B. took up C. picked up D. set up 9、Is riding enough for you to get there? A. thirty five minutes B. thirty-five minutes’ C. thirty-five-minutes D. thirty five minute's 10、— We are proud of school. I will miss it after I leave it. — So do we. is also a great school with lots of hardworking teachers and students. A. our; Ours B. ours; Our C. we;Ours D.us ;Our Ⅱ. 完形填空 11、When I was about 12 years old,I really wanted a new bike! I 1 my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could 2 have that money. On my birthday my parents told me they had my 3 outside in the back yard. At once I rushed out to the yard. There was my bike, 4 it wasn't the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so 5 !I thought I hurt my parents' feelings because I could see the disappointment 6 their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine. I 7 the old bike and rode it, feeling bad that I had made my parents feel this way. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didn't look back. As time went by, I began to understand my parents gave me 8 much more than just a rusty (生锈的) old bike. They gave me a life lesson about love. When you give something out of love, it doesn't matter what it is 9 . What matters is the love that is in it. I like to remember this story because giving a gift is not about money. It's about how much love you can feelfrom it. Do remember,a gift that 10 two dollars isn't any less valuable than one that costs one hundred dollars, or even more. 1. A. talked B. spoke C. said D. told 2. A. hardly B. quickly C. slowly D. easily 3. A. guitar B. gift C. cake D. card 4. A. and B. or C. but D. because 5. A. exciting B. interesting C. relaxing D. disappointing 6. A. on B. in C. at D. for 7. A. got in B. got on C. got off D. got up 8. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 9. A. in surprise B. in fact C. in public D. in trouble 10. A. spends B. costs C. pays D. offers Ⅲ. 语法填空 12、Mary is 1. eight-year-old girl. Every day she washes clothes, looks after2 ( she) younger sister and works 3.( hardly) on the farm. Mary wants to go to school, but her mother needs her help at home. So Mary stays at home instead of4. ( go) to school. Do you want to help Mary? Well, join Save the Children, please! Just 6 yuan a day, you can 5. ( helpful)a child like Mary. With your help, children like Mary will be able 6 ( have) enough food and have chances to go to school. Save The Children is an organization to help poor children like Mary. It has been in service since 1932. The money from kind people will 7. ( use) to build schools, hospitals and other necessary 8. ( build) 9. you are a volunteer, there are many wonderful things waiting for you— letters from the children, their photos and subject reports. Now, if you are interested10. the application form, and then you can donate some money. In this way, you can help a child like Mary! Ⅳ. 阅读理解 A 13、When Susan White went back to high school a couple of years ago, she never had any thought about actually getting a high school diploma. “I just wanted to learn more,” she said. But when she found out that many of her classmates were planning to graduate, Mrs. White recalled(回顾), “I said my young friends can graduate from high school, so can I.” She seems to have been right. As soon as she finishes a history course, Mrs. White will graduate next month. And when she does, she will enter the record books as the oldest person ever to graduate from high school in the United States. Mrs. White is 98 years old and nobody has finished high school at an older age. Mrs. White dropped out of school(退学) in the 10¹⁴grade, but her ability to learn has clearly not been reduced after she left school for 80 years. Since going back to her studies, she has kept up a straight record that is the highest possible. Now that she is about to get a diploma, Mrs. White has become a strong believer in getting a good education. “I don't like anyone dropping out of school,” she said. “It makes me mad when a person decides to leave school, because future generations(后代) will have to know even more than we do in order to survive(生存)”. Mrs. White sets a good example of lifelong study! 1. Mrs. White dropped out of school when she was about . A. 15. B. 18 C. 20 D. 10 2. How many other students older than Mrs. White have got a school diploma? A. None B. One C. Two D. A few 3. Which of the following is Not true? A. Mrs. White has decided to graduate from high school. B. Mrs. White has already got a high school diploma. C. Mrs. White is the oldest person ever to graduate from high school in the US. D. Mrs. White said that the young had to know more. B 14、I hate being overweight. My husband said he didn't mind, but I knew he still hoped I had a beautiful body. Everything from my waist(腰部) to my legs was overweight. Finally, just after Christmas last year,I decided that something had to be done. I met Dr. Wallace, and she told me I had to stop eating fast foods. It was very hard for me because I was eating them three of four times a week: pizza, hamburgers, whatever I could get. But I said to myself at the start that I would try my best to do it— and I did. I even gave up the hooze— something I used to have two glasses of it with dinner. My best friend, Rachel Waterman, said I had to walk 10,000 steps every day. That was very hard for me at the beginning. I was used to driving everywhere, but I started to walk everywhere instead. I walked in the morning before work, and I usually took a walk in the park with my husband after work. Now I never go to bed until I' ve done my10,000 steps. Six months has passed, and I made it. Last week, my husband bought me an MP4 as a gift. the weight is wonderful—I feel like a different person now, and I can buy my favorite clothes in the shops. I am so proud of myself because everyone thought I wouldn't be able to make it including myself. I love my new body, and I' ll never let myself go back into my old ways. 1. When did the woman decide to lose her weight? A. After she had a baby. B. After Christmas last year. C. Before Christmas last year. D. When she got a gift from her husband. 2. The underlined word“booze” in Paragraph 2 means . A. wine B. meat C. vegetables D. fast foods 3. What can make the woman overweight according to this passage? A. Pizza, vegetables and wine. B. Pizza, hamburgers and wine. C. Pizza, vegetables and water. D. Pizza, hamburgers and tea. 4. Why did the woman's husband get an MP4 for her? A. Because it was Dr. Wallace's suggestion. B. Because her husband liked it. C. Because it was a gift for her success in losing weight. D. Because she asked her husband for it several times. 5. Who helped the woman lost her weight? A. Dr. Wallace B. Her husband. C. Rachel Waterman. D. All of the above. C 15、South Africa’ s former president Mandela died of illness on December 5th,2013, and his funeral(葬礼) was held in his hometown on Dec. 15,2013. Born on July 18,1918 in a small village in South Africa, Mandela was one of the 13 children of a chief(酋长). Having finished his education, he joined the African National Congress(ANC) in 1943 and later formed the Youth League of theANC. In 1948, when the National Party won the national election(选举), Mandela started to fight against the party's apartheid policy(种族隔离政策). He was put into prison in August,1962 when he was 43 years old. While he was in prison, many people at home and abroad supported him, and the government had to give back his freedom(自由) on Feb.11,1990. It was in the next year that Mandela was chosen as the president of the ANC. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993. The next year, he was elected(选举) South Africa's president. As a president, he worked hard to improve the people's lives and won the people's love. In 1999, he left office. As South Africa's first black president after more than three centuries of the white rule, Mandela was thought as“father” of his country. His birthday, July 18, was made an annual(每年的) international Mandela Day by the UN in2009 to honor his 67 years' struggle(奋斗) for social justice and world freedom. 1. Mandela had spent years in prison. A. 29 B. 27 C. 43 D. 67 2. When did Mandela become South Africa's president? A. In 1990. B. In 1993. C. In 1994. D. In 1999. 3. The best title for the passage is . A. Mandela’ s life in prison B. The great life of Mandela C. Mandela’ s life in his hometown D. Mandela and his family D 16、Have you ever thought about seeing the world for free? Although it may sound impossible, there's a growing community that is making that dream one step closer. The community is called Couchsurfing. The idea is that people open their homes up to travelers for free, and in exchange both people will learn from each other. Instead of paying a lot of money staying in hotels, living with locals is both cheap and authentic(正宗的). Maybe you’ ll find a hidden attraction in the city. It may be a good place where people like to visit. This is also your chance to ask what life in their country is really like. It also works as a culture exchange. For example, if you play the guitar and your host is a great cook, teach him or her how to play to say thank you for the dinner. This type of exchange is popular. But what are some manners of being a good Couchsurfer? First, be careful about cultural taboos(禁忌). For example, if you eat with Indians, never use your left hand. In Indian culture, left hands are used for the toilet. Also, when you are going to leave, it's a good idea to prepare a small gift. This shows your to the home owner. Now, are you ready to travel like a local? Where will you surf first? 1. According to the passage, what's the Couchsurfing? A. A travel way to offer the travelers their homes for free. B. Offer food to the travelers for free. C. Show some places of interest for free. D. Take the travelers to some places in the city for free. 2. What does the underlined word“appreciation” mean? A. 客气 B. 准备 C. 感激 D. 欣赏 3. What should we do if we eat with Indians? A. Don't eat with the right hand. B. Don't eat with the left hand. C. Eat with two hands. D. Don't eat with hands. 4. What's the main idea of the passage? A. Hidden city. B. Surfing on the Internet. C. A community in the city. D. A cheap way to travel and manners. E 17、Have you ever dreamed about sending a letter to yourself or your friends in the future? While express mail represents high speed, there is another type of mail appearing in China as a new business--future mail. "The letter should be sent next' Mother's Day' and not a day earlier!"Lin Xiaof an, a senior high school student in Hefei, instructs one of the companies offering the service. Lin Xiaofan wrote the letter to her mother in advance to express her love to her mother for next Mother's Day. "Offering this service makes people slow down and let them understand the meaning of ' time' in another way , "said Zheng Zhimin, manager at a"future mail"company in Hefei. Zheng thinks"future mail"letters are"reminders of care, friendship and love". While"future mail"is becoming more and more popular, some people are wondering what will happen if the postal address changes or if the company goes broken before the letters arrive. Zheng said customers are glad to complete an acceptance form and make an assessment (评估) so they can be compensated (赔偿) if their letters or goods are lost or damaged. Most of the business' customers are college students and young white-collar workers. Psychologists said young Chinese might have a new way to express their feelings through this service. "Most people put their hopes and wishes in the letter so they can experience the connection between the past and the present while they receive the letter. It can help people re-understand the meaning of' time', "said Wang Kaiyu, a sociologist in Anhui Province. 1. Express mail is a (n) way to send your letters. A. slow B. fast C. impossible D. ancient 2. are interested in future mail service now. A. College students B. Blue-collar workers C. Old people D. Young children 3. Through the future mail service, people can . A. forget friendship B. show feelings C. misunderstand"time" D. make an assessment 4. According to the passage, future mail is . A. dangerous B. expensive C. difficult D. safe 5. You had better use future mail if you want to . A. save money from sending express mail B. send a birthday gift to your friend quickly C. talk with your e-friends about your life freely D. express your wishes for your father's next birthday F 18、To:************************ Date: Monday,7th October,3:34 p. m. From:********************** Subject: Complaint Dear Mr. Price, I have eaten in your restaurant many times and have always been happy with the food and service. This makes what happened last Saturday even more disappointing(失望). It was my son's birthday so we booked a non-smoking table at your restaurant for 7:30 p. m. We arrived on time but were told that our table was not yet ready. At 8:00p. m., we were given a table in the smoking area. I asked to move but I was told that there were no other tables. A lot of people were smoking so it was uncomfortable and unhealthy. Our first waitress, Janet, was very polite and helpful. She gave us free drinks for waiting so long. Our food also came quickly and looked fresh and tasty. When my wife had eaten most of her meal, she found a dead cockroach(蟑螂) in her vegetables. She was shocked and wanted to leave. At first, the waitress told us it was a piece of garlic(作料). When we told her it had legs, she apologized and took the food away. We asked for the pay for my wife's meal bill, expecting not to pay for my wife's meal. Nobody came. After 15 minutes,I asked to see the manager. The headwaiter told us that you were on holiday. I complained again about the horrible cockroach. He told me Janet had finished work. He didn't believe my story and gave me a bill for three meals. I argued with him but was forced(被迫) to pay. The waitress, Janet, was always friendly, but I would like an apology from your impolite headwaiter and a full refund(退款) for our meal. It cost $68. Until then,I will not be eating at your restaurant or recommending it to anyone. You can contact me at 742-3254 or through e-mail if you want more information. Thank you for your attention. Yours sincerely, Raymond Yuen 1. The headwaiter didn't believe Mr. Yuen because . A. the waitress hadn't told him about what happened B. he believed that the cockroach was garlic C. he didn't want to pay Mr. Yuen back D. the manager was on holiday 2. What does Mr. Yuen want to pay for now? A. Nothing. B. Two meals. C. Three meals. D. Only the drinks. 3. Mr. Yuen wanted Mr. Price to . A. say sorry to his family B. let the headwaiter stop working in the restaurant C. get the headwaiter to say sorry D. get the headwaiter and Janet to say sorry V.书面表达 19、书面表达 76. 绿城外国语学校九年级一班就“环境问题”召开了一次班会, 并且以“Our Environment in Ten Years: for Better or Worse?”为题进行了一次讨论。许多同学对未来表示乐观， 但也有些同学对未来有所担心， 请根据表格中的内容提示，用英语写一盘作文。 乐观者的观点 越来越多的人将成为环保主义者政府将采取更多的措施改善环境 担心者的观点 大量的树木仍将被砍伐私家车将越来越多 你的观点及你的打算 自拟(至少两点) 要求：1. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名； 2. 书写工整、语句通顺、连贯，词数 100左右。 参考答案 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1、 C 2、B 3、 B 4、 C 5、B 6、D 7、 B 8、 A 9、 B 10、A Ⅱ. 完形填空 11、 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B Ⅲ. 语法填空 12、 1. an 2. her 3. hard 4. going 5. help 6. to have 7. be used 8. buildings 9. If/ When 10. in Ⅳ. 阅读理解 13、 1. B 2. A 3. B 14、 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 15、1. B 2. C 3. B 16、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 17、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 18、 1. A 2. A 3. C V.书面表达 19、Our Environment in Ten Years: for Better or Worse? Many students are optimistic about our environment in ten years. In fact, they think that more and more people will take part in the environmental protection and our government will take more measures to improve our environment. As a result, our world will be more beautiful and we will have better lives. However, other students are worried about the future. They say a number of trees will be cut down and there will be more and more private cars. Therefore, we will have even more environmental problems and live in a world with less energy available. But in my opinion, I think we will find ways to solve our problems and everyone will live more happily. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$