Unit 4 Everyday economics 词汇与短语学习 检测-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册

选择性必修四 Unit 4 Everyday economics重点词汇与短语 学习清单 Unit 4 Everyday economics重点词汇与短语 Starting out & Understanding ideas 1. blank adj. 无表情的,木然的 adj. 空白的 n. 空白; 空白处 ① 脑子一片空白 ② 木然的表情 ③ 空白支票/表格/页 ④ 在空白处填写 Exercise 1. ‌Fill in the (blank) with appropriate pronouns. 2. She stared at me a blank expression on her face.‌ 3. When I heard the terrible news, my mind went b . 2. purchase v. 购买 n. 购买, 采购; 购买的东西 ① 通过...购买某物 ② 以...(价格)购买某物 ③ 从/用...购得某物 ④ 采购 Exercise 1. Friendship, health and happiness can not be purchased money. 2. He made purchases building materials. 3. ‌The WWF asked people not to make purchase of Chinese medicine like “tiger bones”. 3. guidance n. 指导; 引导 v. 指引; 指导 n. 导游; 指南, 手册 adj. 有指导的; 有导游的 v. 误导; 使误入歧途 adj. 搞错的 ① 在...指导下 ② 带某人到/穿过/参观... ③ 导游 Exercise 1. Activities all take place under the (guide) of an experienced teacher. 2. The guide guided us the gallery, pointing out the most famous paintings in the collection. 3. The lovely girl’s dream job is (be) a tour guide. 4. access n. 通道;(使用或见到的)机会,权利;通路 adj. 可使用的;可进入的;可接近的 ① 可以进去; 可以使用; 易为...接近的 ② 有权使用...; 可以接近... ③ 得到...的使用权;获得接近...的机会 ④ 某物对某人来说易得到 Exercise 1. Parent should put away the medicine to make sure it would not be (access) to the kids. 2.Kids aren’t supposed to have access violent films because they might imitate the things they see. 3. The building has ramps and elevators to ensure that it is easily accessible to people disability. 5. end up doing sth. 以做某事而告终 v.结束; 终止 n. 结束;终止; 结局,结尾;目的; 尽头; ① 以...结束 ② (表示职位/身份) 最终成为/变成 ③ 到...结束时 ④ 在...的末尾 ⑤ 结束某事 Exercise 1. The brave girl ends up (become) an invaluable member of the team. 2. There have been continual demands to put an end this situation. 3. The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet clapping for 10 minutes the end of the show. 6. be fond of 喜爱, 喜欢 adj. 喜爱的; 温情的; 深情的 adv. 深情地; 想当然地; 天真地 表达“喜好, 偏好” ① ② ③ Exercise 1. If you remember, Mary was always fond animals. 2. As Mac pedaled along alone, he thought (fond) of his wife and two young daughters at home. 3. He is keen learning Chinese, he spends time every day studying Chinese. 7. rush into 冲进; 仓促行动 rush v. 匆忙做; 向...猛冲; 突然袭击; 催促; 奔, 冲;奔涌 n. 匆忙; 高峰期; 繁忙活动期; 蜂拥; 奔涌; 急速流动; 争购 ① 快速通过; 仓促完成 ② 突然出现; (从...)冲出 ③ 迅速做某事; 赶紧做 ④ 匆忙做某事 Exercise 1. A schoolgirl rushed a burning flat to save her cat. 2. The angry boy rushed his room without saying a word. 3.During the evening rush hour it was often solid with vehicles. 。 Using language 8.discriminate v. 不公正地区别对待, 歧视; 辨别, 区分 n. 歧视 ① 歧视某人 ② 偏袒... ③ 区分...和... ④ 种族歧视 Exercise 1. They believe this policy discriminates Catholics. 2. The young boy can’t discriminate a good idea and a terrible one. 3. It’s common that parents discriminate favour of their children. 9. superior adj. 质量上乘的; 优质的 adj. 上级的; 优秀的; 有优越感的 n. 上级; 长官 adj.级别/地位较低的;低等的;下级的 n.下级; 下属 ① 优于/胜过... ② 在...方面占优势的 ③ 不如某人/某事物 Exercise 1. His typewriter is far superior mine. 2. Your goods are superior quality compared with those of other manufacturers. 3. She is never considered an i . 10. subjective adj. 主观的 adj. 客观的 n. 话题; 科目 v. 使顺从/臣服 adj. 易遭受...的, 可受...影响的; 服从于... ① 易于做某事 ② 须遵守... ③ 必修课/选修课 Exercise 1. Everyone’s opinion is bound to be (subject). 2. Flights are subject (delay) because of the fog. 3. I find it difficult to be (object) where my son’s concerned. 11. associate v. 与...有关；联系 n. 伙伴；同事 adj. 副的；联合的 n. 协会；社团；联合；结交 ① 与...联合/联系 ② 与某人结交/交往 ③ 与...有关；与...联合 1. By the time of the end of 2019, no significant human illness had been reported association with the infectious sources. 2. My father are likely to associate knowledgeable individuals. 3. Bamboo plants (associate) with health, abundance and a happy home. 12. keep in mind 记住... v. 介意；注意 n. 思想；思维；心智；注意力 n. 思维定式；观念模式 n. 留心；注意；正念减压疗法 ① 记住...，将...记在心里 ② 下定决心做某事 ③ 把注意力集中在...... ④ 有主见;有自己的想法 Exercise 1. Williams’ two books helped Benjamin to make up his mind (be) a painter. 2. There were all kinds of thoughts (run) through my mind. 3. She has a lively and (enquire) mind. 4. The little boy has mind of his own and isn’t afraid to say he thinks. 13.go into debt 陷入债务之中, 负债 n. 债务, 欠款 ① 欠债/还清债务 ② 使某人陷入债务 ③ 欠债/陷入债务之中 ④ 偿清债务 Exercise 1. These graduates are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 Yuan debt. 2. After their effort, the new couple finally paid the debt. 3. If you keep borrowing money from me without paying it back, you'll eventually put me debt. Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 14. frustration n. 挫折; 沮丧 v. 使人沮丧 adj. 感到沮丧的 adj. 令人沮丧的 ① 对...感到懊恼/沮丧 ② 做某事实令人懊恼的 ③ 灰心丧气地 Exercise 1. ‌It's (frustrate) to work on a project with unclear goals. 2. She was frustrated her constant failures. 3. The intense argument made his heart beat violently with (frustrate). 15. response v. 自豪地拥有; 自吹自擂 v. 回应; 回答; 做出反应 ① 回答;响应;对...作出反应 ② 作为对......的回应 ③ 对......作出回应 Exercise 1. They made a generous response the appeals for funds. 2. The mother planned to punish her son in (respond) to his bad attitude to his grandfather. 3. How did the victim respond the news? 16. favour n. 支持; 赞同 v. 喜爱; 偏袒; 支持 adj. 最喜欢的 adj. 赞同的; 支持的; 有利的 ① 支持; 赞同; 有利于... ② 求某人帮一个忙 ③ 帮某人一个忙 ④ 对某人有利 Exercise 1. The regulation operates favour of married couples. 2. Could you do me favour and turn off the lights when you leave the room? 3. I heartily agree with her (favour) comments on China. 4. It gave me a big thrill to meet my (favour) author in person. 17. expense n. 费用; 花费 adj. 昂贵的; 高价的 adj. 廉价的; 便宜的 ① 以损害...为代价 ② 由某人付钱 ③ 不惜一切代价做某事 ④ 以巨大的代价, 花费巨大费用 Exercise 1. My school was transformed great expense. 2. Economic growth must not be pursued the expense of the environment. 3. Buying the wrong paint proved to be an (expense) mistake. 18. beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的 n. 好处，益处；救济金，补助金 v. 受益于；对......有用；得利于 adv. 受益地；获利地 ① 从......中获益；从......中得到好处 ② 对......有益；有利于 ③ 为了某人的利益；为某人好 Exercise 1. Wine in moderation is beneficial health. 2. Using computers has a (benefit) effect on children’s learning. 3. Both sides have benefited the talks. 4. You need people working the benefit of the community. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$选择性必修四 Unit 4 Everyday economics重点词汇与短语 学习清单 Unit 4 Everyday economics重点词汇与短语 Starting out & Understanding ideas 1. blank adj. 无表情的,木然的 adj. 空白的 n. 空白; 空白处 ①go blank 脑子一片空白 ②a blank expression/look 木然的表情 ③a blank check/form/page 空白支票/表格/页 ④fill in the blanks 在空白处填写 Exercise 1. ‌Fill in the (blank) with appropriate pronouns. 2. She stared at me a blank expression on her face.‌ 3. When I heard the terrible news, my mind went b . Answers 1. blanks 2. with 3. blank 2. purchase v. 购买 n. 购买, 采购; 购买的东西 ①purchase sth. by 通过...购买某物 ②purchase sth. for 以...(价格)购买某物 ③purchase sth. fromwith 从/用...购得某物 ④make a purchase 采购 Exercise 1. Friendship, health and happiness can not be purchased money. 2. He made purchases building materials. 3. ‌The WWF asked people not to make purchase of Chinese medicine like “tiger bones”. Answers 1. with 2. for 3. a 3. guidance n. 指导; 引导 guide v. 指引; 指导 n. 导游; 指南, 手册 guided adj. 有指导的; 有导游的 misguide v. 误导; 使误入歧途 misguided adj. 搞错的 ①under one’s guidance/the guidance of... 在...指导下 ②guide sb. to/through/around 带某人到/穿过/参观... ③a tour guide 导游 Exercise 1. Activities all take place under the (guide) of an experienced teacher. 2. The guide guided us the gallery, pointing out the most famous paintings in the collection. 3. The lovely girl’s dream job is (be) a tour guide. Answers 1. guidance 2. around 3. to be 4. access n. 通道;(使用或见到的)机会,权利;通路 accessible adj. 可使用的;可进入的;可接近的 ①be accessible to 可以进去; 可以使用; 易为...接近的 ②have access to 有权使用...; 可以接近... ③gain/get accessible to 得到...的使用权;获得接近...的机会 ④Sth is easily accessible to sb. 某物对某人来说易得到 Exercise 1. Parent should put away the medicine to make sure it would not be (access) to the kids. 2.Kids aren’t supposed to have access violent films because they might imitate the things they see. 3. The building has ramps and elevators to ensure that it is easily accessible to people disability. Answers 1. accessible 2. to 3. with 5. end up doing sth. 以做某事而告终 end v.结束; 终止 n. 结束;终止; 结局,结尾;目的; 尽头; ①end up with+(具体)n./in+(抽象)n. 以...结束 ②end up as+n.(表示职位/身份) 最终成为/变成 ③by the end of... 到...结束时 ④at the end of... 在...的末尾 ⑤put/bring an end to sth. 结束某事 Exercise 1. The brave girl ends up (become) an invaluable member of the team. 2. There have been continual demands to put an end this situation. 3. The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet clapping for 10 minutes the end of the show. Answers 1. becoming 2. to 3. at 6. be fond of 喜爱, 喜欢 fond adj. 喜爱的; 温情的; 深情的 fondly adv. 深情地; 想当然地; 天真地 表达“喜好, 偏好” ①be keen on ②prefer to ③enjoy/like/love (doing) sth. Exercise 1. If you remember, Mary was always fond animals. 2. As Mac pedaled along alone, he thought (fond) of his wife and two young daughters at home. 3. He is keen learning Chinese, he spends time every day studying Chinese. Answers 1. of 2. fondly 3. on 7. rush into 冲进; 仓促行动 rush v. 匆忙做; 向...猛冲; 突然袭击; 催促; 奔, 冲;奔涌 n. 匆忙; 高峰期; 繁忙活动期; 蜂拥; 奔涌; 急速流动; 争购 ①rush through 快速通过; 仓促完成 ②rush out (of) 突然出现; (从...)冲出 ③rush to do sth. 迅速做某事; 赶紧做 ④do sth. in a rush 匆忙做某事 Exercise 1. A schoolgirl rushed a burning flat to save her cat. 2. The angry boy rushed his room without saying a word. 3.During the evening rush hour it was often solid with vehicles. 。 Answers 1. into 2. out of 3. 在晚高峰期，车辆经常被堵得水泄不通。 Using language 8.discriminate v. 不公正地区别对待, 歧视; 辨别, 区分 discrimination n. 歧视 ①discriminate against 歧视某人 ②discriminate in favour of sb. 偏袒... ③discriminate between...and... 区分...和... ④racial discrimination 种族歧视 Exercise 1. They believe this policy discriminates Catholics. 2. The young boy can’t discriminate a good idea and a terrible one. 3. It’s common that parents discriminate favour of their children. Answers 1. against 2. between 3. in 9. superior adj. 质量上乘的; 优质的 adj. 上级的; 优秀的; 有优越感的 n. 上级; 长官 inferior adj.级别/地位较低的;低等的;下级的 n.下级; 下属 ①be superior to 优于/胜过... ②be superior in... 在...方面占优势的 ③be inferior to 不如某人/某事物 Exercise 1. His typewriter is far superior mine. 2. Your goods are superior quality compared with those of other manufacturers. 3. She is never considered an i . Answers 1. to 2. in 3. inferior 10. subjective adj. 主观的 objective adj. 客观的 subject n. 话题; 科目 v. 使顺从/臣服 adj. 易遭受...的, 可受...影响的; 服从于... ①be subject to do sth. 易于做某事 ②be subject to +n. 须遵守... ③compulsory/optional subjects 必修课/选修课 Exercise 1. Everyone’s opinion is bound to be (subject). 2. Flights are subject (delay) because of the fog. 3. I find it difficult to be (object) where my son’s concerned. Answers 1. subjective 2. to delay 3. objective 11. associate v. 与...有关；联系 n. 伙伴；同事 adj. 副的；联合的 association n. 协会；社团；联合；结交 ①be associated with... 与...联合/联系 ②associate with sb. 与某人结交/交往 ③in association with... 与...有关；与...联合 1. By the time of the end of 2019, no significant human illness had been reported association with the infectious sources. 2. My father are likely to associate knowledgeable individuals. 3. Bamboo plants (associate) with health, abundance and a happy home. Answers 1. in 2.with 3. are associated 12. keep in mind 记住... mind v. 介意；注意 n. 思想；思维；心智；注意力 mindset n. 思维定式；观念模式 mindfulness n. 留心；注意；正念减压疗法 ①keep/bear it in mind that... 记住...，将...记在心里 ②make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 ③focus one’s mind on... 把注意力集中在...... ④have a mind of one’s own 有主见;有自己的想法 Exercise 1. Williams’ two books helped Benjamin to make up his mind (be) a painter. 2. There were all kinds of thoughts (run) through my mind. 3. She has a lively and (enquire) mind. 4. The little boy has mind of his own and isn’t afraid to say he thinks. Answers 1. to be 2.running 3. enquiring 4. a 13.go into debt 陷入债务之中, 负债 debt n. 债务, 欠款 ①in/out of debt 欠债/还清债务 ②put sb. in debt 使某人陷入债务 ③get/fall/run into debt 欠债/陷入债务之中 ④pay off /clear up the debt 偿清债务 Exercise 1. These graduates are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 Yuan debt. 2. After their effort, the new couple finally paid the debt. 3. If you keep borrowing money from me without paying it back, you'll eventually put me debt. Answers 1. in 2. off 3. in Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 14. frustration n. 挫折; 沮丧 frustrate v. 使人沮丧 frustrated adj. 感到沮丧的 frustrating adj. 令人沮丧的 ①be frustrated at/with 对...感到懊恼/沮丧 ②it’s frustrating to do sth. 做某事实令人懊恼的 ③with frustration 灰心丧气地 Exercise 1. ‌It's (frustrate) to work on a project with unclear goals. 2. She was frustrated her constant failures. 3. The intense argument made his heart beat violently with (frustrate). Answers 1. frustrating 2. at 3. frustration 15. response v. 自豪地拥有; 自吹自擂 respond v. 回应; 回答; 做出反应 ①respond to 回答;响应;对...作出反应 ②in response to... 作为对......的回应 ③make a response to... 对......作出回应 Exercise 1. They made a generous response the appeals for funds. 2. The mother planned to punish her son in (respond) to his bad attitude to his grandfather. 3. How did the victim respond the news? Answers 1. to 2. response 3. to 16. favour n. 支持; 赞同 v. 喜爱; 偏袒; 支持 favourite adj. 最喜欢的 favourable adj. 赞同的; 支持的; 有利的 ①in favour of 支持; 赞同; 有利于... ②ask a favour of sb. 求某人帮一个忙 ③do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙 ④in one’s favour 对某人有利 Exercise 1. The regulation operates favour of married couples. 2. Could you do me favour and turn off the lights when you leave the room? 3. I heartily agree with her (favour) comments on China. 4. It gave me a big thrill to meet my (favour) author in person. Answers 1. in 2. a 3. favourable 4. favorite 17. expense n. 费用; 花费 expensive adj. 昂贵的; 高价的 inexpensive adj. 廉价的; 便宜的 ①at the expense of... 以损害...为代价 ②at one’s expense 由某人付钱 ③spare no expense in doing sth. 不惜一切代价做某事 ④at great/vast expense 以巨大的代价, 花费巨大费用 Exercise 1. My school was transformed great expense. 2. Economic growth must not be pursued the expense of the environment. 3. Buying the wrong paint proved to be an (expense) mistake. Answers 1. at 2. at 3. expensive 18. beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的 benefit n. 好处，益处；救济金，补助金 v. 受益于；对......有用；得利于 beneficially adv. 受益地；获利地 ①benefit from... 从......中获益；从......中得到好处 ②be beneficial to... 对......有益；有利于 ③for the benefit of sb.为了某人的利益；为某人好 Exercise 1. Wine in moderation is beneficial health. 2. Using computers has a (benefit) effect on children’s learning. 3. Both sides have benefited the talks. 4. You need people working the benefit of the community. Answers 1. to 2. beneficial 3. from 4. for 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$