河南省驻马店市经济开发区2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

普通高中2024—2025学年（上）高一年级期中考试 英 语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the weather be like at noon? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an apartment. B. In a furniture store. C. On a design show. 3. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. 4. How much does the coat usually cost? A. $20. B. $60. C. $180. 5. What happened to Jimmy? A. He hurt his leg. B. He lost his bike. C. He caught a cold. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Guide and visitor. C. Coworkers. 7. How will the speakers go to Mount Tai? A. By train. B. By car. C. By air. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man ask for? A. A bedroom with a sea view. B. A bedroom with a single bed. C. Two bedrooms with two single beds. 9. When is the hot water served? A. Only at night. B. Before eight. C. All the time. 10. What is the man doing? A. Visiting a hotel. B. Booking a room. C. Renting a house. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What kind of movie do the speakers prefer? A. A love movie. B. A war movie. C. An action movie. 12. Why is the woman unhappy with The Sound of Music? A. She has seen it. B. She is not interested in music. C. Its tickets have been sold out. 13. When will their movie begin? A. At 17:15. B. At 17:30. C. At 17:45. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman’s club? A. A boxing club. B. An art club. C. A volunteer club. 15. Why does the man choose the jogging club? A. He is fond of nature. B. He likes hands-on activities. C. He wants to try something new. 16. How does the man sign up for the clubs? A. In the newspaper. B. On the scene. C. On the Internet. 17. What does the man think of the woman? A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Brave. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker? A. A famous doctor. B. A researcher in a lab. C. A host of a programme. 19. How does the speaker think about taking a drink? A. Completely useless. B. Helpful in a short time. C. Meaningful for performance. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A new finding about sleep. B. Ways to sleep well and learn well. C. The tips on carrying out a test. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Interested in a solo (单独) travel in Greece? Want to have a safe and fun trip exploring on your own? Then you’re in the right place! Now, let’s explore something you need to learn about solo travel to Greece. Is Solo Travel in Greece Worth It? Yes! The country offers an experience that is perfect for solo travel. Public transport is convenient, especially between popular islands and main cities. The locals are friendly and often go out of their way to help tourists. Cultural sites like the Acropolis in Athens and the ancient ruins in Delphi are well-organized, making it easy to explore. Where Is Greece? Located in southeastern Europe, at the crossroads of Europe, Asia and Africa, Greece is most famous for its coastlines. The mainland offers rugged (崎岖的) mountains, ancient ruins (古代遗迹) and cities like Athens. Then you have the islands, which are divided into groups like the Cyclades, Ionian, Dodecanese and more. Each has its own beauty. Personally, I recommend adding a Cyclades island adventure to your journey. Getting To Greece Getting to Greece is easy, with most solo trips to Greece starting in Athens. Once you land in Athens Airport, flights to other cities and islands are frequent, especially booked in advance. If you are heading straight into Athens, use the subway and take the40-minute trip to start your solo travel in Athens. Best Time to Take a Solo Greece Trip When it comes to the best time for solo travel to Greece, it really depends. The high season (June to September) offers the best weather but also comes with crowds and higher prices. Come just after the rush (October and November) and it will be perfect. It will be warm enough for solo beach days but not too crowded. 1. What is Greece best known for according to the passage? A. Coastlines. B. Islands. C. Ancient ruins. D. Beaches. 2. When can you come to Greece without too much crowds? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. D. In October. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To educate. B. To introduce. C. To honor. D. To remember. B The road to sporting success often leads through ups and downs. Along the way, there are key milestones that every athlete passes. British pole vaulter (撑竿跳高运动员) Molly Caudery recalled the journey to her career in the interview. She grew up in Cornwall in the southwest of England. At 11, she fell in love with pole vault and started training. She was 13 when she specialized in the pole vault and took it seriously. She remembered doing one event in school and was by far the youngest. She was against big girls. She won that race and that was when she knew she could do something. When she was 14 years old, she only came second in a national competition. She went home and made a whole plan. She wrote down every single thing she was going to do, so she would never lose again. Then she won the World Indoor Championships, which was a huge turning point for her. She had also gone through hard times and injuries. She cut her finger pretty much entirely off at the end of 2021. She went through quite a long rehabilitation process (恢复过程). She recovered really well and had a good season. But then she had two operations (手术). It was a six-month rehabilitation. She ended up coming back and jumping 4.75m to finish fifth at the World Championships. Those hard times made her stronger and a better athlete. She was a 4.75m jumper last year and this year she has gone over 4.80m eight times. She had been injury free for a whole season and she managed to train a lot. Finally, she won the Toulouse Capitole Perche meet in France on Saturday (22 June, 2024) with a height of 4.92m. 4. When did Molly Caudery seriously consider her gift for pole vaulter? A. At 11. B. At 13. C. At 14. D. At 15. 5. Which of the following can best describe Molly Caudery? A. Creative. B. Strong-willed. C. Humorous. D. Responsible. 6. What do hard times mean to Molly Caudery? A. They made no difference to her. B. They stopped her realizing her dream. C. They totally discouraged her. D. They made her a better sports woman. 7. What is the best title of the text? A. Hardship Makes a Pole Vaulter B. Molly Caudery Suffered from Many Injuries C. A Pole Vaulter’s Path to Success D. Molly Caudery’s Struggle with Difficulties C In Doane’s first novel, an unnamed man starts a journey of self-discovery. He is dealing with heartbreak. His love, determined to see the world, sets out for Portland. But he is a small-town boy who hasn’t traveled much. He is so upset about her loss that he hides from life. Until one day, he makes up his mind to change. Packing his bike and some belongings, he heads out to find her. Following in the footsteps of Jack Kerouac and William Least Heat-Moon, Doane offers a story of growth about a man finding himself on the country road of America. Doane is a gifted writer with insightful observations, using the key role’s personal interactions to show the diversity (多样性) of the United States. The unnamed man firstly sticks to the highways, trying to make it to the West Coast as quickly as possible. But a man named Duke tells him to get off the beaten path and enjoy the ride. Suddenly, the trip is about the journey, not the destination. The unnamed man crosses deserts and mountains on his bike. He destroys his phone, cutting off ties with his past and living only in the moment. As he crosses the country, the man meets several people who have a deep influence on him. Duke, a cowboy and drifter (漂泊者), who opens the man’s eyes to a larger world. Zooey, a waitress, who reminds him love can be found in this world. And Rosie, the man’s landlady, helps piece him back together both physically and emotionally. In this novel, the unnamed man’s personal growth doesn’t erase his faults. His willingness to hit the road with few resources is admirable and he is wise enough to recognize the jealousy (妒忌) of those who won’t make any change. His experience opens his eyes. Yet his selfishness remains. Anyway, it’s a pleasure to follow him on his journey. 8. Why is the unnamed man heartbroken? A. He can’t travel much. B. He has few belongings. C. He lives in a small town. D. His beloved girl leaves for Portland. 9. Who causes the unnamed man to change his attitude to life? A. Duke. B. Doane. C. Zooey. D. Rosie. 10. What can be inferred about the unnamed man from the last paragraph? A He has developed jealousy. B. He has changed positively. C. He has grown but still has weaknesses. D. He has become a pleasant man. 11. What is the main focus of the book? A. Challenges in a foreign country. B. Self-discovery and personal growth. C. Adventures of an unnamed man’s trip. D. Doane’s success in his writing. D Human-like skin grown in a lab has been successfully given to a burns patient. The artificial tissue (人造组织) was grown from the man’s own skin cells, which was described as one of the biggest breakthroughs in burns care. The bioengineered skin aims to replace traditional skin transplants, in which burned, damaged skin is replaced with normal, healthy skin cut from another part of the patient’s body. This new method could help to better protect patients from deadly infections (感染), without the usual pain. The bioengineered skin is grown under lab conditions using a sample (样本) of cells taken from the patient. Once it has grown to a sheet of skin, it is stuck to the burnt tissue of the patient. Patients with burns over most of their body had very little healthy skin to use for transplanting, which meant they had to stay in hospital for months and risked higher rates of infection while using the same donor site for transplanting over and over again. In comparison, the artificial skin takes four weeks to grow into sheets 100 times the size of the skin taken from the patient. This is the amount of time needed to prepare a burn for treatment. Associate Professor Heather Cleland said the tissue had the ability to not only treat patients better, but also save those who would die. Former patient Kate Sanderson, 49, who had burnt to 60 percent of her body in2011, said she was elated for the team for, with the new method, burns patients will suffer less and recover soon in the future. She said her recovery took a long time because doctors could only take limited amounts of skin for transplanting. 12. What is one of the advantages of the new method? A. It’s really cheap. B. It’s unique in the world. C. It causes little pain. D. It has no side effects. 13. What is Heather Cleland’s attitude towards the new method? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 14. What does the underlined word “elated” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Enough. B. Worried. C. Tired. D. Overjoyed. 15. Where is the text most likely from? A. A medical magazine. B. A first-aid guide. C. A science fiction. D. A textbook. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Do I Become Happy? Happiness is what everyone wants to feel. The world has become more and more competitive, with people feeling like they need to do more than ever before in order to be happy. ____16____ Here are simple things you can do to be happier. Be kind to yourself. It can be hard to go through life without people who understand how you feel. But for now, talking kindly to yourself could bring moments of comfort. ____17____ Being good can have a positive influence on you, which means less stress for you. So if you find yourself unhappy, being kind to yourself will bring you joy and happiness. Be thankful for even small things. Being thankful during hard times is not an easy task. However terrible you might feel, showing thanks even about small things can give you more joy than you can imagine. What others do to keep track of the things they are thankful for is keeping a thanks journal. ____18____ Stop comparing yourself with other people. Are you stuck in the idea that everyone else is better than you? ___19___ Don’t compare yourself to others all the time because everyone has their own pains and challenges in life. Instead, focus on what matters to you most and think of ways on how you can improve yourself. ____20____ Give yourself right to take care of yourself. If you really want to be happy, start with taking care of yourself. That means your body! The best way to keep healthy is by doing all the things that make you feel your best. That means eating a healthier and balanced diet, sleeping enough every night and exercising as often as possible. A. Take care of yourself. B. Just a word of advice—don’t. C. Enjoy the right to do as you please. D. However, most of us feel unhappy at times. E. There are many benefits of being kind to yourself. F. The habit of locking yourself in your home is understandable. G. Start this habit by writing down three things you’re thankful for each day. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 60-year-old man and 48-year-old woman didn’t know what would happen to them before their sailing (航海). They are ____21____ sailors and set out for the sea as usual happily on Monday morning. But in the afternoon, the wind picked up and the 19m large boat ____22____ up and ran into ____23____ because it hit something ____24____. Unluckily, the boat began ____25____ water. It was about 130 nautical miles (海里) southeast of Sydney and 250 km offshore of Ulladulla then. They sent out a ____26____ for help but with no answer. The waves and wind became too ____27____ to face, too. The sailors tried every possible ____28____ they could think of to deal with the running-in seawater. Finally, they found the ____29____. But they had to _____30_____ wild waves and strong winds overnight. They tried to ask for help at the same time and _____31_____ the rescue (营救) until morning — by which time the boat had run 300 km further away from the coast. However, the _____32_____ were not able to _____33_____ the pair until Tuesday because of the dangerous conditions. The pair were safely rescued _____34_____ after facing wild wind and dangerous waves for more than 18 hours. It is really an amazing story of _____35_____. 21. A. expert B. outgoing C. suitable D. graceful 22. A. set B. sped C. packed D. signed 23. A. movement B. source C. view D. trouble 24. A. accidentally B. obviously C. finally D. actually 25. A. focusing on B. checking in C. working out D. taking in 26. A. responsibility B. decision C. track D. request 27. A. normal B. powerful C. annoying D. cold 28. A. suggestion B. object C. strategy D. organization 29. A. solution B. schedule C. application D. event 30. A. brave B. compare C. connect D. control 31. A. designed B. improved C. contacted D. attracted 32. A. juniors B. hikers C. joggers D. rescuers 33. A. choose B. amaze C. reach D. follow 34. A. stressed B. uninjured C. confused D. advanced 35. A. personality B. survival C. sight D. arrangement 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Friday, key libraries around the country released (发布) digitized versions (版本) of 7,085 ancient books online for free use. This was the 9th enlargement of the national online network ____36____ (know) as the Chinese Ancient Book Resources Database. The number of digitized copies on ____37____ platform now stands at 105,000. For the new development, the national library gave away 1,024 books, including 274 listed as rare ____38____ (edition). A print edition of the Shiji, ____39____ was published in 1171, is one such example. Collected in the 1st century BC by Sima Qian, it is a text of Chinese history and has been republished as a reference for national governance throughout the centuries. A valuable Northern Song period edition of the Houhanshu was also included. Due to age and wars, not too many Northern Song books were lucky enough to survive. Only three books in the collection of the national library belong ____40____ the period. Other key texts released include a Yuan Dynasty version of Suwen, a part of the Huangdi Neijing — the ____41____ (early) famous book of traditional Chinese medicine, which dates back at least 2,000 years. This classic of medicine was listed on the UNESCO Memory of the World Register in 2011. ____42____ (Separate), the release of 42 books by ethnic (民族) groups in Yunnan Province, part of the collection of the province’s office for the publication of ancient books of non-Han ethnic groups, tells a heroic story of the southwestern area. Before the creation, researchers had to come to Beijing and pay ____43____ (use) the national library’s resources. And because the new digital version is free, the platform ____44____ (attract) more people with great _____45_____ (curious) since it was put into use. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter近期写信给你，信中说他刚刚升入高中，备受压力，导致睡眠不足，无法专注学习。请回复一封信，给出你的建议。内容包括： 1.做计划； 2.锻炼； 3.保持积极的态度。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Joel Kruisselbrink, an exercise advisor at Lelie Zorggroep, Holland, is a social worker, coach and fitness advisor of the elderly in nursing homes. Joel found many seniors would spend their days doing nothing and sleeping away and their bodies became weak easily, especially in the changing seasons. Joel realized that he should do something for them to make a change for better. “How can I inspire the elderly to start moving?” he asked himself. He tried to share the goods of sports with them, but with little result. There were many reasons for this. One main reason is that there is little money for fitness equipment. Another is that it is really boring to do exercises. Finally, the answer came through his young child, who showed him the joy of playing with everyday materials. The boy would happily run after a balloon here and there, or climb up and down for a beautiful leaf, or joyfully play with some sticks. Anyway, these materials are all easy to be found in our daily life. But he noticed that it should be enjoyable for the players, especially there are more players. “Play is the key to getting active!” he said. Joel believed that when movement is made fun and interesting, it no longer feels like exercise. He also found that group challenges can create chances to develop social skills, build friendships, and support each other in their physical fitness journeys. “The most beautiful thing is to see the seniors’ smiles!” he said. The smiles may show a person’s inner part and may do good to one’s whole health. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Joel began introducing simple, fun games and exercises that get them moving and smiling. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ His work has gained attention on social media, and his videos serve as inspiration for others. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1—5 CAACA 6—10 ABACB 11—15 CBCCA 16—20 CBCBA 普通高中2024—2025学年（上）高一年级期中考试 英 语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the weather be like at noon? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an apartment. B. In a furniture store. C. On a design show. 3. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. 4. How much does the coat usually cost? A. $20. B. $60. C. $180. 5 What happened to Jimmy? A. He hurt his leg. B. He lost his bike. C. He caught a cold. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Guide and visitor. C. Coworkers. 7. How will the speakers go to Mount Tai? A. By train. B. By car. C. By air. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man ask for? A. A bedroom with a sea view. B. A bedroom with a single bed. C. Two bedrooms with two single beds. 9. When is the hot water served? A. Only at night. B. Before eight. C. All the time. 10. What is the man doing? A. Visiting a hotel. B. Booking a room. C. Renting a house. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What kind of movie do the speakers prefer? A. A love movie. B. A war movie. C. An action movie. 12. Why is the woman unhappy with The Sound of Music? A. She has seen it. B. She is not interested in music. C. Its tickets have been sold out. 13. When will their movie begin? A. At 17:15. B. At 17:30. C. At 17:45. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman’s club? A. A boxing club. B. An art club. C. A volunteer club. 15. Why does the man choose the jogging club? A. He is fond of nature. B. He likes hands-on activities. C. He wants to try something new. 16. How does the man sign up for the clubs? A. In the newspaper. B. On the scene. C. On the Internet. 17 What does the man think of the woman? A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Brave. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker? A. A famous doctor. B. A researcher in a lab. C. A host of a programme. 19. How does the speaker think about taking a drink? A. Completely useless. B. Helpful in a short time. C. Meaningful for performance. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A new finding about sleep. B. Ways to sleep well and learn well. C. The tips on carrying out a test. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. A 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. known 37. the 38. editions 39. which 40. to 41. earliest 42. Separately 43 to use 44. has attracted 45. curiosity 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【46题答案】 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you feel so worried and stressed at senior high school that you couldn’t sleep well and focus on your study. Here are some tips for you. Firstly, make a schedule for your study and finish the to-do list step by step. Besides, working out more and listening to music can cut down your stress and tiredness after study and make you more energetic. What’s more, you’d better live in the moment and stop feeling upset about something new or out of control. Instead, smile as often as possible and stay positive. I hope you’ll find my suggestions helpful and get better soon. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【47题答案】 【答案】范文 Joel began introducing simple, fun games and exercises that get them moving and smiling. He always tried to find a creative way to inspire elderly people to stay active and live life to the fullest. By combining sports, games, and other enjoyable activities and designing exercises and games that make movement enjoyable, Joel brought joy to the seniors in the nursing home and improved social connections among them. The seniors really enjoyed his games and practiced more. So he filmed their games and shared the videos on social media. His work has gained attention on social media, and his videos serve as inspiration for others. Joel’s creative way to exercise for the elderly in nursing homes offers valuable lessons to teachers of children with special needs. Besides, the sense of community that arises from exercising together is powerful. Similarly, teachers can design activities that encourage social interaction among students with special needs. Joel’s action reminds us that life never pauses, and it’s worth living it with more joy and sunshine. 1—5 CAACA 6—10 ABACB 11—15 CBCCA 16—20 CBCBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$普通高中2024一2025学年(上)高一年级期中考试 英语 参考答案 第一部分 听力 英国撑竿跳高运动员MollyCaudery从11岁 1-5 CAACA 6-10 ABACB 开始训练,经历了比赛的胜利和伤病的挑战, 11-15 CBCCA 16-20 CBCBA 逐步成长为一名优秀运动员的事迹。 第二部分 阅读 24. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She 第一节 was 13 when she specialized in the pole A vault and took it seriously, She remembered 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章从四个 doing one event in school and was by far 方面详细介绍了独自去希腊旅行的相关信息 the youngest. She was against big girls 一希腊值得去旅行的理由、希腊所处的位置、 She won that race and that was when she 前往希腊的交通方式与路线以及希腊旅行最 knew she could do something.” 可知, 适宜的时间。 MollyCaudery从13岁开始发现自己在 21. A 细节理解题。根据Where IsGreece? 撑竿跳高上有天赋。故选B。 部分 中的 “Located in southeastern 25. B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When Europe, at the crossroads of Europe, she was 14 years old, she only came Asia and Africa, Greece is most famous second in a national competition. She for itscoastlines.”可知,希腊最有名的 went home and made a whole plan. She 是它的海岸线。故选A。 wrote down every single thing she was 22. D 细节理解题。根据Best Time to Take going to do, so she would never lose a Solo Greece Trip部分中的“Come just again.”可知,MollyCaudery在面对失 after the rush (October and November) 败时,回家制订完整的计划,详细记录 and it will be perfect. It will be warm 每一件将要做的事,因此她再也没有输 enough for solo beach days but not too 过。由此可推知,MollyCaudery是意志 crowded.”可知,10月去希腊不会拥堵。 坚强的。故选B。 故选D。 26. D 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中 23. B 写作意图题。本文是一篇应用文,文 的“Those hard times made her stronger 中详细介绍了一些独自去希腊旅行的信 andabetter athlete.”可知,困难使Molly 息,因此本文的写作目的是介绍希腊。 Caudery变得更强,更好。故选D。 故选B。 27. C 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,文 B 章讲述了英国撑竿跳高运动员Molly 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Caudery通往成功之路的经历。故选C。 ·英语答案 (第1页,共9页)· C “This new method could help to better 【语篇导读】本文是一篇书评。文章讲述了 protect patients from deadly infections, Doane的第一部小说中的主人公开启了一段自 withouttheusualpain”可知,新方法的 我发现的旅程。 一个优势是无痛。故选C。 28. D细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的 33. B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “His love, determined to see the world. “Associate Professor Heather Cleland sets out forPortland.”可知,主人公伤 said the tissue had the ability to not only 心是由于心爱的女孩去了波兰。故选D。 treat patients better, but also save those 29. A 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句中的 who would die.”可推知,Heather “But a man named Duke tells him to get Cleland对新方法是持肯定态度的。故 off the beaten path and enjoy the ride. 选B。 Suddenly, the trip is about the journey, 34. D词义猜测题。根据下文可知,用这种 not thedestination.”以及第四段第二句 新方法,烧伤的患者痛苦会少,恢复也 中的“Duke, a cowboy and drifter, who 会很快。由此可以推测这件事情是值得 opens the man's eyes to a larger world." 令人开心的。因此可推测画线词词义为 可知,Duke使这本书的主人公的人生观 “高兴;欢呼”。故选D。 发生了改变。故选A。 35. A 推理判断题。本文讲述了实验室里培 30. C 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“His 育的人造皮肤可以移植给烧伤患者。由 experience opens his eyes. Yet his 此可推测这篇文章最可能出现在医疗杂 selfishness remains.”可推知,主人公有 志上。故选A。 了巨大的变化但仍然有其自身不足之处。 第二节 故选C。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何 31. B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的 让自己快乐给出了四条建议。 “In Doane's first novel, an unnamed man 36. D 设空处上文提到,随着竞争的加剧; starts a journey of self-discovery.”可知. 大家感到需要付出更多才能获得幸福。 书的主题是自我发现。故选B。 设空处下文提到,这里有一些让自己更 D 快乐的建议。因此此处应表转折,以引 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。实验室培植 出后面的建议,D项(然而,我们大多 的人造皮肤被认为是烧伤护理领域最重大的 数人有时会感到不开心。)符合语境。故 突破之一,这种人造组织是由患者自身的皮 选D。 肤细胞培育而成。这种人造皮肤能有效替代 37. E 整段的主题都在讲善待自己的好处 烧伤皮肤,降低感染风险,缩短烧伤患者恢 E项(善待自己有很多好处。)符合语 复时间。 境。故选E。 32. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的 38. G 设空处上文提到,人们为记录他们感 ·英语答案 (第2页,共9页)· 激的事情而写一本感恩日记,此处承接 可知,他们发出了求助请求(request)。 上文,G项(通过写下你每天感激的三 故选D。 件事来养成这个习惯吧。)符合语境。故 47. B考查形容词。根据下文的“facing 选G。 wild wind and dangerous waves.."可知. 39. B 本段建议停止与他人比较,设空处上 海上风浪变得太强(powerful)而难以面 文设问“你是否一直认为其他人都比你 对。故选B。 好?”设空处下文提到不要总是与他人比 48. C 考查名词。根据下文的“dealwith 较。因此B项(只有一个建议,不要这 the running-in seawater...”可知,水手 样做。)符合语境。故选B。 们想尽了他们能想到的每一种可能的策 40. A 通读全段可知,本段的主要内容是照 略(strategy)来处理涌人的海水。故选C。 顾好自己。A项(照顾好你自己。)符合 49. A 考查名词。结合上文“水手们想尽了 语境。故选A。 他们能想到的应对船进水的策略”可知, 第三部分 语言运用 他们最后找到了解决方案(solution)。故 第一节 选A。 50. A 考查动词。根据语境可知,他们还需 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 整夜地勇敢(brave)面对海上汹涌的风浪。 两个水手在海上意外遭遇船只撞击异物而出 故选A。 现故障的情况,他们在风浪中拼搏了18个多 51. C 考查动词。根据下文救援队到达可 小时,最终平安获救的故事。 知,他们联系(contacted)了救援。故 41. A 考查形容词。根据下文的“setout 选C。 for the sea as usual happily...”可知,他 52. D考查名词。根据上文联系救援可知, 们经常出海,因此他们应该是有经验 由于情况危险,救援人员(rescuers)直到 (expert)的水手。故选A。 周二才到达两人身边。故选D。 42. B 考查动词。根据下文可推知,船加速 53. C 考查动词。根据上文求救失败和下文 (sped)时撞到了东西。故选B. 对风浪的描述可知,由于危险的状况 43. D考查名词。根据下文的“because ithit 救援人员直到周二才到达(reach)这两人 something..”和"... deal with the running-in 身边。故选C。 seawater...”可知,他们遇到了麻烦 54. B 考查形容词。根据下文的“reallyan (trouble).故选D. amazingstory”可推知,这两水手在与 44. A 考查副词。根据语境可知,事故是偶 枉风和危险的海浪中搏斗了18个多小时 然(accidentally)发生的。故选A。 后,被安全救出且毫发无伤(uninjured) 45. D考查短语。根据下文的“dealwith 故选B。 the running-in seawater .”可知,这里 55. B考查名词。根据全文可知,这是一个 指船进水(takingin)了。故选D。 令人惊叹的“生存(survival)”故事。故 46. D考查名词。根据下文救援队到达此地 选B。 ·英语答案 (第3页,共9页)· 第二节 知,研究人员来北京并付费的目的是使 56一65题评分标准:严格按照答案批改,有 用国家图书馆的资源,因此此处需要用 拼写错误或大小写错误均不给分。 动词不定式表示目的。故填touse。 参考答案: 64. hasattracted 考查时态。根据下文的 56. known 57. the 58. editions since itwasput intouse可知,本句为现 59. which 60. to 61. earliest 在完成时态,且theplatform为单数主 62. Separately 63. to use 64. has attracted 语,谓语动词应使用单数。故填has 65. curiosity attracted。 答案解析: 65. curiosity 考查词性转换。此处作介词 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 with的宾语,应使用名词形式。故填 在周五,全国各大主要图书馆在网上发布了 curiosity。 第四部分 7085本旧书的数字版本供读者免费阅读。 写作 56. known 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构 第一节 可知,此处know作非谓语修饰前面的名 【参考范文】 词短语national online network,且 be Dear Peter, knownas表示“被称为.....”。故填 I'm sorry to hear that you feel so worried known。 and stressed at senior high school that you 57. the 考查冠词。此处platform特指上文 couldn't sleep well and focus on your study 提到的 Chinese Ancient Book Resources Here are some tips for you. Database。故填the。 Firstly, make a schedule for your study 58. editions 考查名词复数。数字274后接 and finish the to-do list step by step. Besides, 名词复数。故填editions。 working out more and listening to music can 59. which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可 cut down your stress and tiredness after study 知,此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词 and make you more energetic. What's more. 为theShiji,指物,且在从句中作主语。 you'd better live in the moment and stop 故填which。 feeling upset about something new or out of 60. to 考查介词。belongto是固定结构, control. Instead, smile as often as possible 表示“属于”。故填to。 and stay positive. 61. earliest 考查形容词最高级。根据句意 I hope you'll find my suggestions helpful 可知,此处表示“最早被熟知的中药典 and get better soon 籍”以及根据前面定冠词the可知,设空 Yours, 处应用形容词最高级。故填earliest。 Li Hua 62. Separately 考查副词。副词可以单独使 【评分标准】 用修饰整个句子。故填Separately 一、评分原则 63. touse 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可 1. 本题总分为15分,按五个档次给分。评 ·英语答案 (第4页,共9页)· 分标准同高考标准。 一虽遗漏一些内容,但覆盖全部主要内容。 2. 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确 一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求 定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡 一有些语法结构或者词汇方面的错误,但不 量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。 影响理解。 3. 词数少于60和多于100的,适当扣分。 一应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内 4. 评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容重点、 容连贯。 应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上 第二档(4-6分):未恰当完成试题规定的任 下文的连贯性。 务,信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方 一遗漏或未描绘清楚一些主要内容,写了一 面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予 些不相关内容。 以考虑。英、美拼写词汇和用法均可接受。 一语法结构单一、词汇项目有限。 6. 如书写较差以致影响交际的,将分数降低 一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响 一个档次。 了对写作内容的理解。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 一较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺乏连 第五档(13-15分):完全达成了试题规定的 贯性。 任务,完全达到了预期的写作目的 第一档(1-3分):未达成试题规定的任务, 一覆盖全部内容重点。 原因可能是未理解试题要求。 一应用了许多的语法结构和词汇。 一显然遗漏主要内容,写了一些不相关内容 一语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为因 原因可能是未理解试题要求。 使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备 一语法结构单一、词汇项目有限。 较强的语言运用能力。 一许多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对 一有效使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结 写作内容的理解。 构紧凑。 一缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。 第四档(10-12分):完全达成了试题规定的 不得分(0分):未能传达给读者任何信息 任务,达到了预期的写作目的 内容太少,没法评判;写的内容均与所要求内 一虽遗漏1、2个次重点,但覆盖全部主要 容不相关或所写内容没法看清楚,逻辑混乱。 内容。 第二节 一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 【参考范文】 一语法结构或词汇方面应用基本正确,些许 Joel began introducing sim ple, fun 错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇 games and exercises that get them moving 所致。 and smiling. He always tried to find a 一应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结 creative way to inspire elderly people to stay 构紧凑。 active and live life to the fullest. By combining 第三档(7-9分):基本达成了试题规定的任 sports, games, and other enjoyable activities 务,整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。 and designing exercises and games that make ·英语答案 (第5页,共9页)· movement enjoyable, Joel brought joy to the 方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以 seniors in the nursing home and improved 考虑,英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 social connections among them. The seniors 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 really enjoyed his games and practiced more. 第七档(22-25分) So he filmed their games and shared the 一创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容,富有逻 videos on social media. 辑性,续写完整,与原文情境融洽度高。 His work has gained attention on social 一使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,表 media, and his videos serue as inspiration for 达流畅,语言错误很少,且完全不影响 others. Joel's creative way to exercise for the 理解。 elderly in nursing homes offers valuable 一自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间的衔接 lessons to teachers of children with special 手段,全文结构清晰,前后呼应,意义 needs. Besides, the sense of community that 连贯。 arises from exercising together is powerful. 第六档(18-21分) Similarly, teachers can design activities that 一创造了丰富、合理的内容,比较有逻辑性; encourage social interaction among students 续写比较完整,与原文情境融洽度较高。 with special needs. Joel's action reminds us 一使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构 that life never pauses, and it's worth living it 表达比较流畅,有个别错误,但不影响 with more joy and sunshine. 理解。 【评分标准】 一比较有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段,全 一、评分原则 文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。 1. 本题总分为25分,按七个档次进行评分。 第五档(15-17分) 2. 评分时,应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章 一创造了基本合理的内容,有一定的逻辑性, 结构三个方面考虑,具体为 续写基本完整,与原文情境相关。 (1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及原文情景 一使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达 的融洽度。 方式不够多样性,表达有些许错误,但基 (2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当 本不影响理解。 性和多样性。 一使用了语句间的衔接手段,全文结构比较 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性 清晰,意义比较连贯。 3. 评分时,应先根据作答的整体情况确定其 第四档(11-14分) 所属的档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡 一创造了基本完整的故事内容,但有的情节 量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。 不够合理或逻辑性不强,与原文情境基本 4. 评分时还应注意 相关。 (1)词数少于130的,酌情扣分; 一使用了简单的词汇和语法结构,有部分语 (2)书写较差以致影响交际的,酌情扣分; 言错误和不恰当之处,个别部分影响理解。 (3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要 一尚有语句衔接的意义,全文结构基本清晰, ·英语答案 (第6页,共9页)· 意义基本连贯。 furniture in the store then. 第三档(6-10分) W: You must have searched a lot and it's 一内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题,续写不够 really worth it. 完整,与原文有一定程度的脱节。 Text 3 一所用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误较 W: How about throwing a party on Friday, 多且比较低级,影响理解。 Frank? 一未能有效地使用语句间的衔接手段,全文 M: Oh, I'm having a nature club meeting 结构不够清晰,意义不够连贯。 that day. Why not make it a bit earlier or 第二档(1-5分) later? How about Saturday, the day after 一内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题,或有部分 tomorrow? W:OK. 内容抄自原文,续写不完整,与原文情境 基本脱节。 Text 4 M: Nice coat! It's really cute on you. How 一所使用的词汇非常有限,语法结构单调, much did it cost you? 错误极多,严重影响理解。 一几乎没有使用语句间的衔接手段,全文结 W: You will not believe it. I paid $ 6o. And it was only one third of the normal price 构不清晰,意义不连贯。 M: Did you? Where did you buy it? Do you 第一档(0分) mind having the same coat as me? 一未作答 W: Of course not. 一所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判。 Text 5 一所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全 W: Doctor Black, my son Jimmy got off the 不相关。 bike and can hardly walk now. 附听力原文 M: Let me see. Don't worry. It's not too Text 1 serious. W: How is the weather now? W: What can I do now? M: Let me see. It's much warmer now than M: You can just put a cold clean cloth on it it was yesterday. And the rain has to cool it first and then apply this cream stopped. You can get back home now to rest. W: But the wind is still strong. It is reported Text 6 that it is going to be clear at noon. W: Where should we go with our kids this Text 2 weekend? M: Welcome to my new home. M: How about Mount Tai in Shandong W: What a beautiful flat! Did you design it Province? I heard it's wonderful to climb. yourself? W: Good idea! Shall I book the train tickets? M: Yes, I searched for information on a M: No. How about the air tickets? It will be Design House Show and bought some faster. ·英语答案 (第7页,共9页)· W: Driving may be the best choice for all W: Sure. I don't want to miss the beginning of us? of the movie. See you at 17:30 then M: You're right. M: OK, see you then Text 7 Text 9 W: Good morning! This is Seven-Star W: Hi, Jim. Which club would you sign up Hotel. What can I do for you? for? Do you want to join me in the M: I want to book a room with a sea view. volunteer club? W: Let me see. Er ...one or two bedrooms? M: Yes, I'd love to, but I am really shy and M: One is OK, but it should have two single don't know how to communicate with beds. strangers. W: OK, we offer free breakfast the next W: So what would you choose then? morning before eight and free Internet. M: Actually, I want to join the art club. Any others? You know I really love painting. M: Yeah. When can I have a hot water? W: Yeah. But I still think you can try W: Hot water is served around the clock something new. Do you want to try Not three times a day or only at night boxing? M: Good. How much is it for a room? M: Maybe you are right. But not boxing. I W: 18o yuan if you have a membership, or think I will join the jogging club because 199 yuan. When will you check in? I love nature. M: Next Monday, please. W: Workout is a good choice. Do you like Text 8 hands-on experiences? You can try the W: Do you want to go with me to the theater gardening club then. this weekend, Mr Smith? M: OK. I will click here, here and here. M: Of course. What movie would you like? How about you? W: Let's check the movie lists online first W: I'm already too busy. In my club, we and then read some reviews either help the elderly in the nursing M: Gone with the Wind got many good home, or read for kids or help cleaning in reviews. How about this one? the community. W: A war movie. Oh, no. The tickets have M: Great. It suits you indeed. been sold out. Text 10 M: How about a musical movie-The Sound W: Studying for a big exam at school or a of Music? presentation at work is important, but don't W: I don't have an ear for music and may feel forget to get a good night's sleep. British sleepy, Then an action film The Guest? scientists reported this week that sleep can M: OK, I will buy some popcorn and drinks improve your memory. too. Let's arrive 15 minutes earlier. Researchers at Harvard and the University ·英语答案 (第8页,共9页)· of Pennsylvania tested 60 healthy young sleep after learning something new, sleep adults to see how well they could remember helps store the information better in the and write down pairs of words. The young brain. They said this was a particularly adults first learned the word pairs, and then important finding for our society which aims took a 12-hour break before being tested to to take the place of sleep to improve efficiency. see how many they had remembered. The Taking a drink or something to stay study found that the young adults who were awake can help in the short term, but people allowed to sleep during the break performed really need sleep to remember knowledge and much better and had sharper memories than perform at their best. With this Medical those who were kept awake. Minute, I'm Robinson Mocare, ABC News. The authors believed that when people NewYork. ·英语答案 (第9页,共9页).