热点阅读完形语法综合训练（6） -2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

八年级完型阅读语法填空综合训练（6） A As we all know, a raven （渡鸦）is a large bird of the crow family. It is not only thought to be frightening but also considered a symbol of a bad omen （征兆）. Interestingly, one post on the Internet negated that belief As it turns out, ravens love to be snuggled （偎依） up, too! An e-pal shared a video of him petting a raven. In the video, the huge bird looked so enjoyable in the arms of its human friend. It seems like the wild creature turns into a baby who loves to be hugged. With the surprising content, the video received 589,000 “likes” and hundreds of comments. It was indeed a rare moment that explained how easily it drew the attention of thousands of people. Ravens have always been the bad guys, and they are never close friends with humans. However, the two might have got on very well to create such a warm moment. The video has showed the lovely side of ravens that they don't often show. “Is it...purring （咕噜咕噜叫）?” a person asked in the comment section. Another helpful person answered, “Birds do that when they’re happy and content （满足的）.My chicken does it all the time when we hold her. They do it more if you make the sounds at them.” In conclusion, ravens do not bring bad luck. Let's spread the happiness that is brought by a raven. 1. Why don't people like ravens? A. Because they can't be kept as pets. B. Because many people don't often see them. C. Because they can bring bad luck to people. D. Because they are considered a symbol of a bad omen. 2. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “negated” in Chinese? A.承认 B.否认 C同意 D.强化 3. What does it mean when a raven purrs in a person's arms? A. It means the raven is sleepy. B. It means the raven will bring bad luck. C. It means the raven is speaking. D. It means the raven is very happy and content. 4. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. We should spread the happiness of ravens. B. Many people like ravens rather than hate them. C. Ravens, like other birds, are kind and friendly. D. Ravens will be popular with more and more people. B The Kung Fu TV series was very popular in the US in the 1970s, especially among children. It made people show interest in martial arts （武术）and Buddhism （佛教）in the countries where it was televised. Though the history mentioned in the Kung Fu TV series was fictional （虚构的），the story of Shaolin Temple being destroyed in the 19th century by the Qing Dynasty is true. Nowadays, the temple has been reopened by the government and has become a place of interest. Three major things to see in Shaolin Temple are the martial arts performances staged near the entrance, the old architecture （建筑风格）further up the mountain and the Forest of Pagodas. It is said that in the early 1900s, 90 percent of the buildings here were destroyed. What remains is mainly from the Ming and Qing dynasties. The pagodas were built in about 791 AD. Though they are called pagodas, they are not really pagodas because they are not buildings meant to have people inside them. They are two to four or five storey stone or brick monuments （纪念碑）for the people who died. Shaolin Temple developed Buddhism centered on martial arts training and Zen meditation （禅宗冥想）.The Zen way of meditation practiced by many Japanese came from here, as did certain styles of martial arts in East Asian countries. It is thought that the masters at the temple had a big influence on both the Buddhism and the martial arts in Japan. 1. What do we know about the Kung Fu TV series according to the passage? ① It was very popular in America in the 1970s. ② It made people interested in martial arts. ③The history mentioned in it was true. ④ It made people interested in Buddhism. A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④ 2. What is the Forest of Pagodas? A.A place where people live in. B. A place where the dead stay. C.A place for Zen meditation. D.A place for martial arts training. 3. What can we infer about Shaolin Temple from the passage? A. It has been developing well since the Tang Dynasty. B. It is a place where people practice martial arts. C. Its culture has had a great influence on Japan. D. We can only see the martial arts performances and the old architecture in it. C Celebrating Chinese New Year with Chinese friends can be great, but, because of the cultural gap, it can be really easy to give the wrong gift for Chinese New Year. Here are five things you should not give as a Chinese New Year gift. Wallet一Loss of fortune In traditional Chinese culture, giving a wallet as a gift means giving away all your money and you might lose all your finances （财源）and luck. However, it is no problem to give a wallet to your family member who already shares your financial accounts and money. Handkerchiefs—Saying goodbye forever People generally give handkerchiefs at the end of a funeral （葬礼）.Handkerchiefs are a symbol of saying goodbye forever. Giving someone a gift like this insinuates you are saying goodbye forever. Umbrellas一Break up Umbrellas are a bad idea to give as gifts, because the Chinese word for “umbrella” sounds like the word for "breaking up”. Giving somebody an umbrella may insinuate that you feel your relationship has fallen apart. Sharp objects-Cut off relationship Giving anything sharp, such as a knife or scissors, is also a bad idea, as it's thought to cut off the relationship. A common Chinese saying “one cut and it is in two parts” means the end of a relationship between people. Shoes-Evil Shoes are a bad idea as a present for Chinese New Year because the Chinese word for “shoes” sounds exactly like a word for bad luck or "evil”. On top of that, shoes are something that you step on, and they are considered as derogatory （贬义的）gifts. 1. Why can't you give a wallet as a gift during the Spring Festival in China? A. Because it is too expensive to buy a wallet. B. Because it is a symbol of saying goodbye forever. C. Because your family members won't let you do that. D. Because it means that you may give away all your money and luck. 2. The meaning of the underlined word “insinuates” is close to “ A. suggests B. find C. proves D. decides 3. Giving an umbrella as a Chinese New Year gift is impolite because it means A. you will break up with him/her B. you are saying goodbye forever to him/her C. you will develop a relationship with him/her D. you don't want to share something with him/her 4. Why can't shoes be given as a Chinese New Year gift? ① Because shoes are hard to match with a person's feet. ②Because shoes are often seen as derogatory gifts in Chinese culture. ③ Because "giving shoes" stands for giving bad luck in Chinese culture. ④Because the sound of “shoes” in Chinese is similar to the sound of “evil”. A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③④ 5. What can we infer from the passage? A. Rome was not built in a day. B. No man is wise at all times. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you. D Zibo City in Shandong Province has become popular on the Internet since late February for its local barbecue specialty （特产），and this situation is still going on as the local government takes some measures. The latest promotion （促销）gives visitors free admission （入场券）to 10 places of interest in the city with their train ticket as long as their final place to visit is Zibo, according to the city's culture and tourism bureau. This move follows another that on March 31, the Jinan bureau of China Railway added a weekend special round-trip “barbecue tour” train between Jinan and Zibo. Passengers who board on the train are greeted by the words “Welcome to the Special BBQ Train” at the entrance of the carriage （车厢）. They also receive items including ads about Zibo’s culture and famous places to visit, as well as something interesting and snacks. Many passengers also took videos and posted them on the Internet, drawing more visitors. “The high-speed trains are crowded with passengers and the air is full of the smell of cumin （孜然）,”said one person. Barbecue is popular in China, but Zibo barbecue is different on three counts: it's made on a stove （炉子），and is served with flatbread and dressings （调料）. The barbecue suddenly became popular after a group of college students took videos of themselves enjoying a meal and posted them on the Internet in late February. Since then, many people, mostly young, have entered the city from all over the country to try the dish. This continues to this day. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 1. What is the main reason why Zibo barbecue has been popular? 2. Please list two measures taken by the government of Zibo City. 3. Why is Zibo barbecue special? 4. What's the story behind the sudden popularity of Zibo barbecue? 5. What’s the best title of the passage? E Longjing tea, also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea, is named after its production region-Longjing Village West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Longjing tea has topped the list of the ten most ___1___ teas in China and is characterized （以……为特点的）by its green color, delicious taste and beautiful shape. The five main production regions of Longjing tea are Lion Peak （Shi Feng） Mountain, Longjing Village, Five Cloud （Wuyun） Mountain, Tiger Running （Hupao） Temple and Meijiawu. ___2___ Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, Shi Feng Longjing tea has won a high reputation （声誉）. The ___3___ of Longjing tea can be dated back to the Tang Dynasty, and it has been famous in China since the Song Dynasty, prevailing （盛行）in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The legend went that Emperor Qianlong ___4___ Lion Peak Mountain during his Hangzhou travels, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at the foot of the mountain. He was so ___5___ in their movements that he decided to have a go himself. ___6___ picking the tea, he received the news of his mother’s illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve （袖 子）and ___7___ Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother as soon as he arrived in Beijing, and his mother ___8___ the fragrance of the leaves from his sleeve and wanted to have a taste. Emperor Qianlong ordered someone to ___9___ some tea for her, and she found herself completely refreshed （神清气爽的）after drinking a cup of tea, and she even ___10___ it as a solution for all ills. From then on, Shi Feng Longjing tea was listed as the tribute tea （贡茶）. 1. A. famous B. expensive C. beautiful D. modern 2. A. According to B. Thanks to C. Instead of D. Except for 3. A. history B. result C. habit D. custom 4. A. asked B. knew C. visited D. found 5. A. excited B. comfortable C. kind D. interested 6. A. If B. Though C. While D. Because 7. A. left B. reached C. stayed D. liked 8. A. tasted B. smelt C. felt D. sounded 9. A. make B. pick C. drink D. eat 10. A. praised B. bought C. experienced D. scolded F Tang suits often refer to a type of Chinese jacket rather than the clothing of the Tang Dynasty. The origin （起源）of Tang suits a________1________ only dates back to the Qing Dynasty. It was developed from a type of c_______2________ the magua （马褂）of the Qing Dynasty. This name c________3________ from the overseas Chinese. As the Tang Empire was f_____4_____ for being rich and powerful in the world, foreigners c_______5_______ the overseas Chinese people "the Tang people" and the clothes they w________6_________ were called “Tang suits” （which have been translated as Tangzhuang）. The Tang suit is a duijin （对襟）w________7_______ a Chinese standing collar and buttons. Traditional Tang suits, based on the magua of the Manchu ethnicity, usually have Chinese characters on them to e_______8________ good luck or best wishes. The most p_______9________ Chinese characters include fu （福）and shou （寿）. Nowadays, Tang suits have b_______10________ a kind of formal （正式的）dress worn on some special occasions （场合）,such as Chinese New Year, wedding ceremonies, or important events. 参考答案 A: 1-4: DBDC B: 1-3: DBC C: 1-5: DAABC D: 1. The local government takes some measures 2. Giving visitors free admission./ Adding a weekend special round-trip “barbecue tour” train between Jinan and Zibo. 3. Because its made on a stove, and is served with flatbread and dressings 4. A group of college students took videos of themselves enjoying a meal and posted them on the Internet in late February. 5. Why is Zibo barbecue popular? 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$