Unit 1 同步练习 2024-2025学年牛津深圳版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 同步练习 一、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 1. The light bulb is a very important ________ (invent) in history.  2. I have three classes to attend __________ (include) an English class.  3. Fortunately, my cousin __________ (win) a big prize the day before yesterday.  4.Rose showed high_______________ (intelligent) from an early age.  5.Lily is able _______ (speak) English well.  二、选择题 （ ）1.Lily is only 5 years old. _______, she can sing and dance very well. A. And B. Because C. So D. However （ ）2.Why don’t you give me _____ books to read? A. any B. some C. much D. a （ ）3.Scientists are trying to ____ the secrets of the sea. A. die out B. go out C. look up D. find out （ ）4.The Big Banana was made _____ a man called John Landy. A. in B. of C. from D. by （ ）5.---____ you _____ in your homework? ---Not yet! I’ll hand it in right away. A. Did, hand B. Do, hand C. Will, hand D. Have, handed （ ）6.–Is there _____ in the classroom? ---No, I can see _____ there. A. anybody, anybody B. nobody, anybody C. somebody, somebody D. anybody, nobody （ ）7.Edison was a great _____ and he had many _____. A. inventor, inventors B. invention, inventions C. invention, inventors D. inventor, inventions （ ）8.---____ she ever _____ the book Harry Potter? ---Yes, she ____. A. Did, read, did B. Has, read, has C. Will, read, will D. Do, read, do （ ）9.Don’t go into the study. Dad is writing ____ there. A. important nothing B. nothing important C. something important D. important something （ ）10.---____ you ever ____ Brian? –Never. A. Have, been to B. Have, gone to C. Did, go to D. Did, been to （ ）11.Here is _____ information about dinosaurs. A. any B. many C. some D. an （ ）12.---Would you like _____ to drink, Mr. White? ---Yes. A cup of coffee, please. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 三、完成句子。 1.我会尽力搞清楚怎么用这台机器 I will try my best to __________ __________how to use this machine. 2.请保持安静，我有一些重要的事情要告诉大家。 Please be quiet. I have __________ __________to tell you. 3.你知道恐龙为什么灭绝了吗？ Do you know why dinosaurs __________ __________？ 4.刚刚我和妈妈去公园散步了。 I __________ __________ __________ __________with mum in the park just now. 5.Lily每天都有很多工作要做，就和蜜蜂样忙碌。 Lily has a lot of work to do every day. She is __________ __________ __________a bee. 6.国庆节要来啦。一些人计划去旅行，另一些人更想呆在家里休息。 National Day is coming. __________ people plan to go traveling and __________ prefer to stay at home and have a rest. 四、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The outdoor world is full of secrets(秘密). And they are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All round us are birds, animals, trees. The fact about how they 1 and grow is as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that one of the greatest presidents of the US spent hours and hours 2 birds? A doctor who lives near New York City became so 3 in insects that he began to 4 them. Now he has more than one thousand different kinds of insects. Come with me, and I will help you find some of nature’s secrets. Let us go 5 through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall 6 a mother bear and her young ones as they look for 7 and get ready for winter sleep. We shall watch bees dancing in the air to let other bees know 8 to find food. I will show you many other interesting things, but the best thing that I can 9 you is to keep your eyes and ears 10 when you go out of doors. Nature tells these secrets only to people who look and listen carefully. ( )1. A. live B. speak C. fly D. bear ( )2. A. studying B. eating C. learning D. finding ( )3. A. friendly B. careful C. busy D. interested ( )4. A. help B. collect C. buy D. feed ( )5. A. near B. quickly C. quietly D. politely ( )6. A. hear B. follow C. catch D. help ( )7. A. food B. fruit C. vegetable D. water ( )8. A. how B. why C. where D. when ( )9. A. make B. pass C. give D. teach ( )10. A. closed B. open C. safe D. clean 五、阅读理解 A My father died when I was five. Life was hard for us all. My brother, who is eight years older than me, began to look after my mother and me. Because of my father’s death, my mother had to take a full-time job and my brother had to take care of me. He got up early every morning, woke me up and made breakfast for me. Hand in hand, we would walk to the bus stop. As we waited, he would play games with me. He tried his best to make me happy. One Saturday in June, my mother and I were in a shop. They were selling Father’s Day cards. I looked at the cards. My mom said, “Honey, I know it is a hard time for you.” I said, “No, Mom，that’s not it. I want to buy a card for my brother.” She smiled and said, “You’re right. Your brother has certainly been a father to you. Go ahead and buy one.” As my brother read it, I saw tears in his eyes. I heard my mom say, "Son, your father is proud of you and he knows that you will do your best to step into his shoes. We love you!” ( )1. How many people are there in the writer’s family after his father died? A. 2. B. 3. C.4. D. 5. ( )2. The writer’s brother did all the following EXCEPT __________. A. waking the writer up B. making breakfast for the writer C. sending the writer to school D. making money for the family ( )3. What does the underlined sentence mean in the 3rd paragraph? A. The writer didn’t know which card to choose. B. The writer felt sad because his father died. C. The writer had no money to buy a Father’s Day card. D. The writer had lived a difficult life. ( )4. Why did the writer buy a Father’s Day card for his brother? A. Because his brother had no father. B. B. Because it was his brother’s birthday. C. Because his brother took care of him like a father. D. Because there was no Brother’s Day card. ( )5. Where may we find the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a sports newspaper. C. In a history book. D. In a report. B They say that “travel is the best teacher” and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the country's land and geography. Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu's father died and so, it seemed impossible for his travelling dreams. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required. But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son’s love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such experiences, this modern-thinking, woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work. So at the age of twenty and with his mother's support, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording(记录) his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which once had over 500,000 words, would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research(研究) the environment in de tail and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where few people lived. His willingness to face hardships came at a cost, however. Progress was slow and tiring and he was frequently sick, robbed and beaten during his journeys. Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the Southwest of China. 49 Ofe died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. Y hey his diary was finally printed years, seter his death, much of it had been destroyed or lost. Although incomplete, it still made X u a travelling legend around the world.  ( )6. What is the passage mainly about _________. A. The general details of Xu Xiake's life story B. The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travels C. The important discoveries made by Xu Xiake D. The influence of Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake ( )7. Which of the following best describes Xu's mother? A. Strict but interesting  B. Kind and helpful C. Helpful and hardworking  D. Supportive and open-minded ( )8. Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels? A. It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people. B. It helped him to save money and travel for a longer time. C. It allowed him to see and study the environment in detail. D. It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in. ( )9. What is true about Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake? A. It was only made public after Xu died. B. It made Xu very famous during his lifetime. C. It was the first travel book ever written in China. D. It was mainly about the different people of China. ( )10. What is the correct order for the following events from Xu's life? a. He went on his first journey. b. His book was finally printed. c. He returned to his hometown for the last time. d. He developed an interest in books about ether places. e. He started managing the family farm after his father died. A. a-e-d-c-b B. d-e-a-c-b C. d-e-a-b-c D. e-d-a-b-c 一、 1. invention 2. including 3. won 4. intelligence 5. to speak 二、 1. D 解析：Lily 只有 5 岁，然而她唱歌跳舞都很好。however 表示转折，故选 D。 2. B 解析：在表示请求或建议的疑问句中，用 some，故选 B。 3. D 解析：find out 表示 “找出；查明”，科学家努力找出海洋的秘密，故选 D。 4. D 解析：be made by 表示 “由...... 制作”，大香蕉是由一个叫 John Landy 的人制作的，故选 D。 5. D 解析：Not yet 是现在完成时的标志，用 Have...handed，故选 D。 6. D 解析：anybody 用于疑问句和否定句，nobody 表示 “没有人”，教室里有人吗？没有，我看不到任何人，故选 D。 7. D 解析：inventor 表示 “发明家”，invention 表示 “发明物”，爱迪生是一个伟大的发明家，有很多发明，故选 D。 8. B 解析：ever 是现在完成时的标志，用 Has...read，回答 Yes, she has. 故选 B。 9. C 解析：形容词修饰不定代词放在后面，肯定句用 something，爸爸在写重要的东西，故选 C。 10. A 解析：have been to 表示 “去过”，have gone to 表示 “去了”，根据回答 Never 可知用 have been to，故选 A。 11. C 解析：information 是不可数名词，用 some 修饰，故选 C。 12. B 解析：在表示请求或建议的疑问句中，用 something，故选 B。 三、 1. find out 2. something important 3. died out 4. went for a walk 5. as busy as 6. Some; others 四、 1. A 解析：根据 “All round us are birds, animals, trees.” 可知是关于它们如何生活和成长，live 表示 “生活”，故选 A。 2. A 解析：spend time doing sth. 表示 “花费时间做某事”，研究鸟，用 studying，故选 A。 3. D 解析：become interested in 表示 “对...... 感兴趣”，对昆虫感兴趣，故选 D。 4. B 解析：collect 表示 “收集”，收集昆虫，故选 B。 5. C 解析：quietly 表示 “安静地”，我们安静地穿过树林和田野，故选 C。 6. B 解析：follow 表示 “跟随”，我们将跟随熊妈妈和她的幼崽，故选 B。 7. A 解析：food 表示 “食物”，寻找食物，故选 A。 8. C 解析：where 表示 “哪里”，知道去哪里找食物，故选 C。 9. D 解析：teach 表示 “教”，我能教你的最好的事情，故选 D。 10. B 解析：keep one's eyes and ears open 表示 “保持眼睛和耳朵张开”，即留心观察，故选 B。 五、 A 1. B 解析：父亲去世后，家里有母亲、作者和哥哥，共三人，故选 B。 2. D 解析：文中没有提到哥哥为家庭赚钱，故选 D。 3. B 解析：根据 “I want to buy a card for my brother.” 可知作者不是因为父亲去世而悲伤，而是想给哥哥买父亲节卡片，故选 B。 4. C 解析：因为哥哥像父亲一样照顾作者，故选 C。 5. A 解析：这是一个感人的家庭故事，可能出现在故事书里，故选 A。 B 6. A 解析：文章主要讲述了徐霞客的生平事迹，故选 A。 7. D 解析：徐霞客的母亲理解并支持他旅行，思想开放，故选 D。 8. C 解析：根据 “This way he could research (研究) the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world.” 可知他步行是为了详细研究环境，故选 C。 9. A 解析：根据 “Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey...Although incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend around the world.” 可知他的书在他死后才出版，故选 A。 10. B 解析：d. 他对关于其他地方的书产生兴趣；e. 他父亲去世后开始管理家庭农场；a. 他开始了他的第一次旅行；c. 他最后一次回到家乡；b. 他的书最终出版。顺序为 d-e-a-c-b，故选 B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$