Unit 2 强化练习2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）九年级英语上册

Unit2 强化练习 1、 用所给的单词的正确形式填空 1. I got an ___________ (invite) from my colleague. 2. Tonight, you will see two great __________. (genius) 3. He was once __________ (consider) as a creamy man. 4. She loves university because there are so many ___________ (lecture) every term. 5. It’s a __________ (pleased) to drive car for you. 6. Not everyone could get the ___________ (achieve) like him. 二、单项选择 （ ）1、—Today is _______ unusual day for me because my dream of entering ________ university has come true . —Congratulations to you ! A. a , a B. an , an C. an , a D. it （ ）2、The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than ________ made in America . A. ones B. those C. that D. it （ ）3、—Is this book __________ ? —No , it isn’t It must be Mary’s . Mark Twain is __________ favorite author . And it has her name on it . A. your , her B. yours , hers C. yours , her D. your , hers （ ）4、—When shall we meet again ? —Make it _________ day you like . It’s all the same to me . A. one B. any C. other D. some （ ）5、—Have you finished all of the exercises ? —Yes . ________ is left . A. None B. Nothing C. Neither D. No one （ ）6、—Do you know the lady ________ is interviewing our headmaster ? —Yes , she is a journalist from CCTV A. which B. who C. whom D. whose （ ）7、We had a _________ that the one who lost the game must sing a song . A. rule B. goal C. way D. notice （ ）8、—My grandparents like ________ very much , so they grow some in their ________ garden every year . —Eating more vegetables __________ good for our health . A. vegetable , vegetable , is B. vegetables , vegetables , are C. vegetables , vegetable , is D. vegetable , vegetables , are （ ）9、The ________ now is that we have lots of __________ to ask . A. problem , questions B. question , problems C. question , problem D. problem , question （ ）10、We should have ___________ in ourselves and we will make it if we have a try . A. success B. confidence C. progress D. knowledge 三、根据中文提示完成句子。 1. 我好饿，你有没有一些吃的？ I’m so hungry. Do you have something_____________ _____________? 2.关爱老人是我们的职责。 It is our duty_____________ _____________ _____________ the old. 3. 我妈妈的计划是在她60岁以前环游世界。 My mother’s plan is_____________ _____________ around the world before she is 60 years old. 4. 在我有困难时，有你帮我真是太好了。 It is very kind of you_____________ _____________ me when I have difficulties. 5. 他决定要在这学期获得奖学金。 He makes a decision _____________ _____________ the scholarship this term. 四、完形填空 I'm the type of guy who believes you can achieve anything you set your mind to, if you make every effort and don't give up. ____1__， when I decided to write a novel, it didn't matter to me that I had never done anything like that before. What did matter to me was that I had a great story in my head, a story that needed to be____2____. What I thought would take a couple of months or a couple of years. After five months of writing, I at last__3__the “finish line”— that magical day when you type “THE END”. Okay, so I wrote a manuscript(手稿). The first thing I did was to copy it, followed by sending it out to all of my friends who______4____a lot, to get creative criticism(批评). And then it was back to rewriting the story. Next, I hired a professional(专业人员)，who gave me great __5____,__which meant more rewriting. I soon learned a lesson in writing—writing is rewriting. There would always be__6____for improvement. I had rewritten the manuscript time and time again for two years, and in the process, I learned__7____to write. Looking back, I had no idea how long it was going to take or how hard it was going to be. Writing the manuscript was the easy part, while going on the way to write a____8____book was the hard part. Pursuing(追求)my dreams has made all the difference. Life is a journey. I can't see what____9____ahead, but I know one thing for sure: when I look____10__ ，I see the things that I've achieved and I smile with pride. (　)1. A. However B. Therefore C. Anyway D. Otherwise (　)2. A. made B. read C. printed D. born (　)3. A. reached B. got C. tried D. ran (　)4. A. discussed B. understood C. read D. praised (　)5. A. confidence B. energy C. comfort D. advice (　)6. A. room B. time C. pleasure D. experience (　)7. A. who B. when C. how D. why (　)8. A. whole B. successful C. thick D. right (　)9. A. lies B. lays C. matches D. follows (　)10. A. round B. up C. behind D. forward 五、阅读理解 A Studies have shown a good night’s rest helps us stay healthy. And researchers say sleep is probably the best tool we have for memory and learning. Getting a good nights sleep is important for the learning and memory because it stores (储存) the training exercises and the learning exercises into our more lasting memory while we’re sleeping 7-8 hours at night. And then the next morning when we wake up, our mind is better prepared to act on that information. But what about getting rest during the middle of the day? Past studies have shown that napping (小睡）can help babies and young children learn better. And napping can help brain performance in older adults. Many Americans nap. But one-third of adults are also tired for a long time. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) finds 50 million to 70 million Americans have long-term sleep disorders (紊乱).Sadly, someone who naps as a way of paying off a sleep debt(债务) max not experience the same improvements from napping as a healthy, well-rested person would. Many people may not want to admit (承认）that they take a nap. They may think napping shows they are short of energy. In fact, Americans sometimes do a very strange thing. Some brag (吹嘘）about how few hours of sleep they need each night. Health experts suggest that adults get seven to eight hours of sleep each night. People who say they only sleep five hours a night may think they are stronger than the common humans. However, now napping is encouraged in the US. Many offices now offer napping rooms and napping cafes are appearing in many US cities for that purpose. ( )1. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. We’d better sleep 7 to 8 hours at night. B. Having a lasting memory is very important. C. People with a poor memory can’t sleep well. D. A good night’s sleep helps us better remember things. ( )2. According to the CDC, many Americans A. like paying off a sleep debt B. don’t care about sleep disorders C. pay great attention to their sleep D. don’t get good sleep for a long time ( )3. According to the passage, many Americans don’t admit napping because they _______. A. just want to make a joke B. hardly take a nap actually C. dislike being considered weak D. like bragging about their energy ( )4. What’s the most probable purpose of writing the passage? A. To show the importance of napping. B. To show the harm of not taking naps. C. To show how sleep connects with memory. D. To explain why many Americans can't get enough sleep. B It’s 11:00 p.m., and I’m still sitting here writing this article for the school magazine! I’ve had two weeks to write it, and my teacher, Julia, wants it tomorrow. She’s always complaining that I leave things till the last minute. Maybe she’s right. A month ago I made a decision to be more efficient this year. Well, I’ve clearly failed. I’ve also been trying to get fitter by taking exercise for four weeks now. I’ve started going to the health club. I’ve even been going to bed earlier. But Tm not feeling any fitter, just a little unhappier. I miss my bad habits. Why is leading a better life so hard? I’ve just read an article on a website, and I’ve discovered that it’s our brain’s fault. It’s programmed to make it difficult to get rid of bad habits. Scientists have done experiments that show we use one part of our brain when we think about ourselves and another when we think about other people. However, when we think about ourselves in the future, we use the same part of the brain that we usually use to think about other people. In other words, the brain sees the “fixture you” as a different person more than your “present you.” That’s why we don’t always find it easy to make good decisions for ourselves in the fixture. In addition, scientists have discovered that it takes around ten weeks to form a good habit. Ten weeks is a really long time，so it’s easy to give up what you want to do before then. So even when we want to change our ways and become better people，our brains won’t let us do it. Or is this just an excuse? Look—I’ve finished my article on time! Anything is possible. ( )5. What may Julia think of the writer according to the first paragraph? A. Very smart. B. Hard-working. C. A bit lazy. D. Honest. ( )6. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. How our brain sees ourselves in the future. B. Why it’s difficult for us to change others. C. How our brain helps us change our habits. D. Why it’s difficult for us to make good decisions about the future. ( )7. The writer needs another ___________ to form the habit of taking exercise according to the scientists. A. two weeks B. four weeks C. six weeks D. ten weeks ( )8. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. We can change our habits. B. It’s impossible to change our habits. C. Our brain plays a main role in changing our habits. D. All of us like to find excuses for our bad habits. 一、 1. invitation 2. geniuses 3. considered 4. lectures 5. pleasure 6. achievement 二、 1. C 解析：unusual 以元音音素开头，用 an；university 以辅音音素开头，用 a，故选 C。 2. B 解析：those 指代前文提到的 cars，避免重复，故选 B。 3. C 解析：yours 表示 “你的”，名词性物主代词；her 表示 “她的”，形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，故选 C。 4. B 解析：any 表示 “任何”，“任何你喜欢的一天”，故选 B。 5. A 解析：none 表示 “一个也没有”，可指人或物；nothing 表示 “什么也没有”；neither 表示 “两者都不”；no one 表示 “没有人”，这里指练习都做完了，一个也没剩下，用 none，故选 A。 6. B 解析：先行词是 lady，在从句中作主语，用 who，故选 B。 7. A 解析：rule 表示 “规则”；goal 表示 “目标”；way 表示 “方法”；notice 表示 “通知”，根据语境是有一个规则，故选 A。 8. C 解析：第一个 vegetables 表示 “蔬菜”，泛指；vegetable garden 表示 “菜园”；动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选 C。 9. A 解析：problem 表示 “问题”，指需要解决的难题；question 表示 “问题”，指需要回答的问题，“我们有很多问题要问” 用 questions，故选 A。 10. B 解析：confidence 表示 “信心”；success 表示 “成功”；progress 表示 “进步”；knowledge 表示 “知识”，have confidence in oneself 表示 “对自己有信心”，故选 B。 三、 1. to eat 2. to care for 3. to travel 4. to help 5. to get 四、 1. B 解析：therefore 表示 “因此”，根据前文 “you can achieve anything you set your mind to” 和后文决定写小说，有因果关系，故选 B。 2. D 解析：be born 表示 “诞生”，故事需要诞生，故选 D。 3. A 解析：reach 表示 “到达”，reach the “finish line” 表示到达终点线，故选 A。 4. C 解析：read a lot 表示 “读很多书”，能给出有创意的批评，故选 C。 5. D 解析：give advice 表示 “给建议”，专业人员给了很好的建议，故选 D。 6. A 解析：room 表示 “空间；余地”，总有改进的空间，故选 A。 7. C 解析：how to write 表示 “如何写”，学到了如何写作，故选 C。 8. B 解析：successful 表示 “成功的”，写一本成功的书是困难的部分，故选 B。 9. A 解析：lie 表示 “位于；存在”，what lies ahead 表示 “前方有什么”，故选 A。 10. C 解析：look behind 表示 “回头看”，故选 C。 五、 A 1. D 解析：第二段主要讲了晚上睡个好觉有助于将训练和学习的内容储存到更持久的记忆中，第二天早上醒来时能更好地处理这些信息，也就是能更好地记住事情，故选 D。 2. D 解析：根据 “The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) finds 50 million to 70 million Americans have long-term sleep disorders (紊乱).” 可知很多美国人长期睡眠不好，故选 D。 3. C 解析：根据 “Many people may not want to admit (承认）that they take a nap. They may think napping shows they are short of energy.” 可知很多美国人不承认午睡是因为他们不想被认为身体虚弱，故选 C。 4. A 解析：文章主要讲了午睡的重要性，故选 A。 B 5. C 解析：根据 “She’s always complaining that I leave things till the last minute.” 可知 Julia 可能认为作者有点懒，故选 C。 6. D 解析：第三段主要解释了为什么我们很难为自己的未来做出好的决定，故选 D。 7. C 解析：作者已经锻炼了四周，科学家发现形成一个好习惯需要大约十周，所以还需要六周，故选 C。 8. A 解析：根据 “Look—I’ve finished my article on time! Anything is possible.” 可知我们是可以改变习惯的，故选 A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$