Unit2 达标练习2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语九年级上册

Unit2 达标练习 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. It is dangerous for drivers_____________ (drive) fast on the road. 2. The next step is_____________ (know) what we need to do in the task. 3. It is common for the young not_____________ (have) breakfast. 4 We all know that the man has an ability _____________ (write) with his mouth. 5. It is not easy _____________ (learn) a foreign language. 二、单项选择 （ ）1、_________ lovely weather it is ! A. What B. What C. How D. How a （ ）2、_________ years ago , the first Olympic Game was held in Greece . A. Hundred of B. Hundreds C. Several hundreds D. Hundreds of （ ）3、How long did it take __________ reading the passage ? A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished （ ）4、__________ a bicycle is a skill . A. Ride B. Rade C. Riding D. By （ ）5、—I feel tired and sleepy . —Why not stop _________ ? A. to relax B. relaxing C. resting D. to work （ ）6、Times goes by so fast . We mustn’t miss the chance to show love for our parents and make them ________ how much they mean to us . A. to know B. knowing C. know D. to known （ ）7、I don’t know when ________ , when he _________ , I’ll call you . A. will he come , will come B. he will come , comes C. he comes , will come D. does he come , comes （ ）8、Tom looks ________ at the good news . A. happily B. happy C. fine D. sadly （ ）9、Beijing has _________ many buses that there is often traffic jam in rash hours . A. so B. very C. too D. such （ ）10、—We can use MSN to talk each other on the Internet . —Really ? Will you please show me __________ it ? A. what to use B. how to use C. how can I use D. what I use （ ）11、—You have finished your homework , ________ ? —Yes , Mum . —Let me have a look at it , __________ ? —Sure . A. have you , shall I B. haven’t you , will you C. haven’t you , don’t you D. do you , can’t I （ ）12、He needs a doctor , _________ he ? A. must B. doesn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 三、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 1. 他轻而易举地通过了驾驶考试。 He passed his driving test _________ _________. 2. 我丝毫不知道她明天会回来。 I _________ _______ _______ that she will be back tomorrow. 3. 你是在跟我开玩笑吗? Are you ________ _________ __________ _________me? 4. 这个学生已经能背诵出整篇课文了。 The student has learnt the text __________ __________. 5. 当有人处于困境时,我们应该尽我们最大的努力给予帮助。 When someone is ________ ________, we should try our best to offer help. 6.教给孩子们交通安全常识是非常重要的 __________ _________ _________ ________ children about road safety. 7.她如此聪明以至于每个人都很喜欢她。 She is _________ ________ clever girl _________ everyone likes her. 四、完形填空 Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day, he was __1__ down by a car badly. His left arm bone was smashed(撞碎). “I can't feel my hand！” Steven kept shouting when he woke up in the hospital. It was the only way he could think of to stop the things from getting __2__， though it was no use at all. That was really the hardest time for him. Life still went on. Steven spent the next two years in the hospital. At first, he couldn't even tie his shoes, open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails(指甲)by himself. Later he knew he had to face all the __3__. With the support of his wife, he began to take part in all kinds of activities. __4__， he began dreaming of a better life and decided to learn to play the violin. Steven knew __5__ about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help. Therefore(因此), he made slow progress. Then he met Lam, an amateur(业余的)__6__. Steven became Lam's first student. Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin __7__ the help of Lam. Sometimes he also played __8__. When he played on the street, what people offered was not sympathy(同情心) but admiration. Steven says playing the violin does not make life __9__ for him, and he has to face new challenges every day. However, he won't __10__. And he will never stop trying different new things in his life. (　)1. A. beaten B. knocked C. cut D. pulled (　)2. A. worse B. bigger C. cooler D. funnier (　)3. A. dangers B. difficulties C. directions D. arguments (　)4. A. Normally B. Hardly C. Completely D. Gradually (　)5. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything (　)6. A. violinist B. pianist C. coach D. singer (　)7. A. under B. for C. with D. without (　)8. A. at home B. in public C. at school D. in hospital (　)9. A. easier B. harder C. sadder D. safer (　)10. A. cheer up B. keep up C. give up D. pick up 5、 阅读理解 A People always think about the relationship between money and happiness. We may think we can use money to buy happiness. It’s not true. But you can spend money increasing it. A happiness shopping list might go like this. Buy better relationships Sometimes the key to happiness is how you deal with your relationships with others. Use money to attend a college party or a friend’s wedding (婚礼). This is especially important to younger adults as they need to attend a social life. Young adults often experience a period of searching for life partners and more social circles. Buy experiences The usual advice is “buy experiences，not things”. A bicycle can provide an experience, and a new camera can keep one. So buy experiences, especially with other people, but also think about buying things that allow you to have experiences or keep good memories. Buy for your interests Someone who mostly eats out should not spend much money buying an expensive set of kitchen knives. What about someone that loves to cook? Maybe he can bring himself happiness in this way. It reminds us that beautiful tools make work a joy. If you are interested in something, you can spend more on it. Buy self-discipline (自律） Do you want to improve your health or diet but have trouble doing it? That might mean choosing a cheap gym, and it’s more convenient to you, or even you could hire a personal trainer. At the supermarket, it could mean buying healthy food that is more convenient. Sometimes, you can spend some money joining a sports club or buying some home sports machines. ( )1. What does the writer think about the relationship between money and happiness? A. Money has nothing to do with happiness. B. We will make more money if our life is filled with happiness. C. Only money can bring happiness to us. D. We can increase happiness by spending money. ( )2. A person who loves___________ can spend some money on expensive kitchen knives to find happiness. A. eating out B. cooking C. doing housework D. making tools ( )3. If you want healthy diets, but you don’t have time, what should you do? A. Never eat breakfast. B. Order take-outs every day. C. Often have meals in restaurants. D. Buy healthy food in the supermarket. ( )4. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Happiness comes from small things. B. How to spend money wisely. C. Money is so important to us. D. How to buy happiness. B We have about 100,000 hairs on our heads. Each hair has three layers. The outside layer is to protect the two inside layers. Bright hair is a sign of health because the outside layer lies flat and looks shiny. When the scales (鳞片) of the outside layer lie flat, the inside layers are well protected from heat, sun, and all the other things from our environment. When hair is damaged, the scales may not connect well and hair can become dry. Because the scales on dry hair don't protect the two inside layers so well, hair can break and doesn't look bright. The type of hair a person has - whether it's straight or curly - can also influence how bright it is. Sebum (皮脂) is the natural oil on the hair. It covers straight hair better than curly hair. This is why straight hair can appear brighter. Depending how long a person's hair is or how fast it grows, the end of each hair can be a couple of years old. So the hair could have lived a few summers of hot sun and salt water and winters of cold and dry air. How well you care for your hair plays a role in how healthy it looks. ( ) 5. Among the three layers of the hair, the outside layer plays a role in ______ the other two ones. A. covering B. protecting C. keeping D. producing ( ) 6. What will happen when the hair scales don't connect well? A. Hair will break and won't look bright. B. Hair will begin to become white. C. We will lose our health before long. D. We will lose all the hairs on our heads. ( ) 7. Straight hair looks brighter than curly hair because ______. A. straight hair reflects light more directly. B. most people like straight hair better than curly hair. C. sebum covers straight hair better than curly hair. D. few of us have curly hair on our heads. ( ) 8. According to the passage, ______. A. hair can not live more than a couple of years old. B. hair could not live without hot sun and salt water and cold and dry air. C. all of us should have long hair on our heads. D. if we care for our hair well, our hair will look healthy. ( ) 9. The best title for this passage should be ______. A. Knowing more about our hair B. How many hairs we have C. How to protect our hair D. Straight hair is better than curly hair 一、 1. to drive 解析：It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. ，“对某人来说做某事是...... 的”，用 to drive。 2. to know 解析：the next step is to do sth. ，“下一步是做某事”，用 to know。 3. to have 解析：It is common for sb. not to do sth. ，“对某人来说不做某事是常见的”，用 to have。 4. to write 解析：have an ability to do sth. ，“有做某事的能力”，用 to write。 5. to learn 解析：It is not easy to do sth. ，“做某事不容易”，用 to learn。 二、 1. A 解析：weather 是不可数名词，用 What 引导感叹句，结构是 What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！，选 A。 2. D 解析：hundreds of 表示 “成百上千的”，hundred 与 of 连用要加 s，选 D。 3. B 解析：It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. ，“做某事花费某人多少时间”，用 to finish，选 B。 4. C 解析：动词短语作主语用动名词形式，Riding a bicycle ，选 C。 5. A 解析：stop to do sth. 表示 “停下来去做某事”，stop doing sth. 表示 “停止正在做的事”，感到累了应该是停下来去休息，用 stop to relax，选 A。 6. C 解析：make sb. do sth. ，“让某人做某事”，用 know，选 C。 7. B 解析：第一个空，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 A、D，根据 “我不知道他什么时候来”，用 he will come；第二个空，when 引导时间状语从句，遵循 “主将从现”，用 comes，选 B。 8. B 解析：look 是系动词，后接形容词，happy 表示 “开心的”，选 B。 9. A 解析：so many + 可数名词复数，“如此多的”，选 A。 10. B 解析：show sb. how to do sth. ，“给某人展示如何做某事”，选 B。 11. B 解析：前一句，陈述句部分是肯定，反意疑问句用否定，即 haven't you；后一句，Let me...，反意疑问句用 will you，选 B。 12. B 解析：need 作实义动词，否定形式用 doesn't，选 B。 三、 1. without difficulty 2. have no idea 3. playing a joke on 4. by heart 5. in trouble 6. It's very important to teach 7. such a; that 四、 8. B 解析：be knocked down 表示 “被撞倒”，选 B。 9. A 解析：get worse 表示 “变得更糟”，选 A。 10. B 解析：face difficulties 表示 “面对困难”，选 B。 11. D 解析：gradually 表示 “逐渐地”，选 D。 12. C 解析：根据 “there was no one to ask for help” 可知对拉小提琴一无所知，用 nothing，选 C。 13. A 解析：根据 “learn to play the violin” 可知是遇到业余小提琴手，选 A。 14. C 解析：with the help of 表示 “在...... 的帮助下”，选 C。 15. B 解析：in public 表示 “在公共场合”，选 B。 16. A 解析：make life easier 表示 “让生活更容易”，选 A。 17. C 解析：give up 表示 “放弃”，选 C。 五、 A 1. D 解析：根据 “We may think we can use money to buy happiness. It’s not true. But you can spend money increasing it.” 可知可以通过花钱来增加幸福感，选 D。 2. B 解析：根据 “Someone who mostly eats out should not spend much money buying an expensive set of kitchen knives. What about someone that loves to cook? Maybe he can bring himself happiness in this way.” 可知喜欢做饭的人可以买贵的厨具获得快乐，选 B。 3. D 解析：根据 “At the supermarket, it could mean buying healthy food that is more convenient.” 可知可以在超市买健康食品，选 D。 4. D 解析：文章主要讲了如何通过花钱来获得快乐，选 D。 B 5. B 解析：根据 “The outside layer is to protect the two inside layers.” 可知外层起着保护另外两层的作用，选 B。 6. A 解析：根据 “When hair is damaged, the scales may not connect well and hair can become dry. Because the scales on dry hair don't protect the two inside layers so well, hair can break and doesn't look bright.” 可知头发鳞片连接不好，头发会断裂且不亮，选 A。 7. C 解析：根据 “Sebum (皮脂) is the natural oil on the hair. It covers straight hair better than curly hair. This is why straight hair can appear brighter.” 可知皮脂覆盖直发比卷发更好，所以直发更亮，选 C。 8. D 解析：根据 “How well you care for your hair plays a role in how healthy it looks.” 可知好好护理头发，头发会看起来健康，选 D。 9. A 解析：文章主要介绍了头发的相关知识，A 选项 “更多地了解我们的头发” 更符合文意，选 A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$