福建省福州市闽清县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期九年级期中适应性练习 英语 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！ Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What is the weather like today? A．It’s sunny. B．It’s cloudy. C．It’s windy. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What is the program about? A．Reusing plastic bags. B．Reducing pollution. C．Sorting rubbish. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Where is Julia now? A．In America B．In China. C．. In England. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What do the old men often do? A．Watch TV. B．Do sports. C．Listen to the radio. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．How long has the woman been ill? A．About a year. B．About a month. C．About a week. 11．What probably caused the woman’s illness? A．Bad weather. B．Air pollution. C．Too much work. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．Where did the girl prefer? A．The countryside. B．The city. C．The town. 13．Who does the girl want to help with the farm work? A．Her grandpa. B．Her parents. C．Her uncle. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What does the man want to be? A．A worker. B．A nurse. C．A doctor. 15．What will he be like when he works as a nurse? A．Careful and friendly. B．Interesting and helpful. C．Helpful and talkative. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Alice is in an Environmental Club When she joined it （16）______ years ago. Number of members Thirty-six. On Sunday morning Walk around school and communities to pick up the （17）______. On Sunday afternoon They come（18）______ to school and sort it. On（19）______ and Thursday In these two days, nobody takes a car to school. They walk, run or（20）______ to school. Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. I hope the two countries will reach ________ agreement to stop the war one day. A. a B. / C. an 2. —Mom, could you tell me how to use this washing machine? —Lisa, you’d better read the ______ carefully first. A. information B. education C. instruction 3. The “Tiangong Class”, held by Chinese astronauts can ________ young people’s interest in science. A. increase B. disturb C. receive 4. —Have you finished the book yet? —Yes, I was ________ moved by the story. It really touched my heart. A. deeply B. wisely C. simply 5. Look at the school rules, Li Ming. It says we ________ be late for school. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 6. —Hey, Tom. ________ the waste paper and throw it into the bin. You can’t throw it here. —Sorry. A. Put up B. Make up C. Pick up 7. The smile on the teacher’s face showed she was ______ with my answer. A. strict B. pleased C. angry 8. —Please wear your warmest clothes before you go out. The highest temperature today will be just 15 degrees ______ zero. —Thank you. I will. A. below B. over C. above 9. —Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week. —________ is impossible. He studies really hard this term. A. Anything B. Everything C. Nothing 10. Yao-Chinese Folktales《中国奇潭》has won many praises and lots of young people ________ it. A. are worried about B. are interested in C. are famous for 11. Friends are like stars. You may not see them often, but you know ______ are always there. A. they B. we C. she 12. —What’s wrong with the little girl? —She started to cry ________ she hurt her feet. A. but B. and C. because 13. —______ is the tea production history of Anxi in the southeast of Fujian? —Over 1,000 years. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 14. —I can’t go to the movie with you. The tickets were sold out. —Don’t worry. I ______ two tickets. A. buy B. have bought C. am buying 15. —Excuse me, I couldn’t find my mobile phone. I wonder ________. —Yes, it’s near the police station. A. where I could find it B. if there’s a Lost and Found office C. when I could find it Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hao Jia has worked for a TV station since she graduated four years ago. She noticed that environmental problems are becoming more serious. More ___16___ should be taken. So Hao Jia made a decision to do something meaningful to make a ___17___. Hao ___18___ the Million Forest project which mainly helps with tree planting. Ten years ago, the project decided to plant one million trees in the Tengger Desert, China’s fourth-largest desert in Inner Mongolia. Now over 100 million trees have been planted to ___19___ desertification (沙漠化). The project has brought a lot of good things to ___20___ communities. ___21___ the project, many people who live there would have to leave their homes. The project has also helped to provide jobs for local people. They can make money by selling the fruit ___22___ from the trees. Hao thought that it was more important to change one’s mind. So she designed the slogan of her team as “Plant a tree in your ___23___”. “You may not be able to plant a tree every day, but ___24___ you have a tree in your heart, then you can take care of the whole ____25____. Making the effort to change the inside (内在) can also change the outside world,” Hao said. 16. A. chances B. actions C. progress 17. A. development B. difference C. increase 18. A. took part in B. kept in touch with C. came up with 19. A. prevent B. keep C. develop 20. A. natural B. social C. local 21. A. Without B. With C. For 22. A. provided B. produced C. given 23. A. hands B. feet C. heart 24. A. though B. unless C. if 25. A. environment B. country C. land Ⅳ．阅读理解（共三节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Trees are good for the planet. They make clean air for us to take in. They give us the shade we need on hot days. Planting trees makes the world a healthier place. They are not just good for people. Birds and other animals need trees too. Would you like to plant a tree next Earth Day? These four steps will show you how. Be sure to plant a kind of tree that grows naturally in your area. It is better for other plants and animals. Ask your parents or teachers to help you. 26. What does the underlined word “shade” mean in Chinese? A. 灯罩 B. 影子 C. 阴凉 D. 差别 27. What does the writer think of planting trees? A. Safe. B. Great. C. Free. D. Common. 28. What is the second step to plant a tree? A. Water the tree. B. Dig a deep hole. C. Place the tree in the hole. D. Place soil around the tree. 29. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To teach how to plant a tree. B. To share an interesting story. C To show how to protect animals. D. To ask parents or teachers for help. 30. In which part of a website can you probably read this passage? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. History. D. Science. B Recycling is good for the environment. It can also do good to a community in surprising ways. Brian, a 15-year-old boy, knows this well. In 2020, he started a community recycling program to offer help to football clubs in his hometown, Wyre. It now has 3, 000 participants (参与者). When Brian was 11, he played football with Fleetwood Town FC. The club was new and needed money to travel to Premier League (英超联赛). Brian came up with a plan. “There were bottles always thrown around the road,” he said. “In Wyre, these can be collected for money.” With his father’s help, Brian started a bottle drive. Since then, Brian’s recycling effort has raised £35,000 and helped at least 20 local youth groups. It has also stopped more than 200,000 bottles from littering the roadside and polluting Wyre’s lakes and rivers. “It’s kept our community a lot cleaner,” he says. In 2023, Brian won The Duke of Edinburgh’s Prize for young heroes. The prize goes to kids and teenagers working to help others and protecting Planet Earth. “I’m happy to know that all these clubs and kids around the community are benefiting (受益)”, Brian says, when asked about all he’s finished with his cleanup effort. Brian believes everyone can—and should—be of service. “Just do a little bit to help make the world a little bit of a better place” he says. “Be creative,” he adds. “Have an idea and build on it.” 31. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指)? A. The environment. B. Brian’s hometown. C. The football club. D. The recycling program. 32. Which is the right order of the following facts? ①Brian came up with a plan to raise money. ②Brian started a bottle drive with his father’s help. ③Brian played football with Fleetwood Town F. C. ④Brian won The Duke of Edinburgh’s Prize for young heroes. A. ①③②④ B. ①④③② C. ③①②④ D. ③①④② 33. What is Brian like according to the passage? A. Quiet and polite. B. Helpful and creative. C. Careful and friendly. D. Honest and hard-working. 34. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A Young Hero B. A Clean Community C. A Tour of Premier League D. A Prize for Kids and Teenagers 35. What’s the best structure of the text? （①= Paragraph 1） A. B. C. D. C Clothes Donation (捐赠) Box Almost every neighborhood has a clothes donation box. Have you ever put your old clothes into it? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming more and more popular in China. Miss Li is a pretty young lady. She often picks out some of her clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then she’ll put them into the donation box. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases. However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation. Recently, some volunteers have made a survey and here are the results: ◆The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes. ◆Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them. ◆Some communities set the boxes in unsuitable places. It’s not convenient for people to put their clothes in it, so there are few clothes in it. ◆Many clothes are so old and shabby (破烂的) that they are of no worth. ◆Some people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. It has been the most serious problem since the box was set up. Luckily, our government is taking action to make the donation box work in an efficient (有效的) way. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take away the clothes. 36. Where can you find a clothes donation box easily in China? A. In a school. B. In a shopping mall. C. In a neighborhood. D. In a government office. 37. Why does Miss Li give away her clothes? A. Because they are too small to wear. B. Because they are out of style. C. Because they are too old. D. Because some people need them. 38. What does the underlined word “them” in passage refer to? A. The old clothes in the box. B. The clothes that are no longer worn. C. The clothes which are out of style. D. Some quite new clothes in the box. 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People should sell the clothes they no longer wear. B. The clothes donation boxes are far away from the neighborhoods. C. Some people look on the clothes donation boxes as a trash bin. D. The survey about the clothes donation box shows four problems to us. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The advantages and the problems of clothes donation boxes. B. How to deal with the clothes you no longer wear. C. How to make the clothes donation boxes work in an efficient way. D. The reasons of the clothes donation boxes are becoming more popular. 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（61至64题每题答案不超过3个单词，65题须用完整句子回答。共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） D She makes the world hear the “voice of China”. Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of erhu shows on the street. Zheng has been playing the erhu since she was 9. And she has won prizes in many national music competitions. Zheng arrived in Italy in 2021. Since April 2023, she has been performing on the street during her free time. And now she does three or four street shows a month. At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street. But after watching a video of a violinist’s street performance, she changed her mind. Thinking back to her first street performance, she said she was worried at the time. But the enthusiastic response (热情的回应) from the audience (观众) cheered her up. “When I played Goodbye, my friend. A grandfather started to dance. Many people in the audience followed him even I could not help dancing along with them,” Zheng said. After performing a few times, Zheng began sharing videos of her street shows on the Internet. And these videos soon became popular online. Zheng says she wants to show the beauty of Chinese erhu to the world. “I believe that Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication,” she says. Talking about the future, Zheng looks forward to it. She says whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. “I hope to hold my own special concert in the future to make more people learn about Chinese folk music.” she says. 41. Zheng Xiaohui spreads ______ to the world by playing the erhu. 42. Now Zheng performs ______ times on the street in Milan every month. 43 Zheng was ______ but was cheered up by the audience during her first street performance. 44. The last paragraph mainly talks about ______. 45. Do you like Zheng’s story? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E What a beautiful spring day! A mother bird was resting in her nest (鸟巢) high up in a tree. She was tired but very happy because she had just had six baby birds. She looked at her six babies kindly, but a little worry came. Five of the baby birds were strong, but the youngest one was weak. ____46____ Little Six was so weak that he could hardly move. His elder brothers and sisters often laughed at him. ____47____ The mother bird worried about him very much. However, Little Six had a strong will (意志). ____48____ Every morning, Little Six got up much earlier than his brothers and sisters. Before his brothers and sisters woke up, Little Six had finished all his exercise. He trained his wings over and over again to make them strong. ____49____ Mama Bird got her babies together to teach them to fly. To everyone’s surprise, Little Six was the first one to start flying! “Look at me! I can fly!” Little Six was crying happily while his brothers and sisters were trying hard to fly. ____50____ A. After several months, all the birds grew up. B. He decided to become strong by exercising more. C. Little Six felt upset. D. He finally achieved his goal and he was very proud of himself. E. Mama Bird called him Little Six. Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你想告诉你美国的笔友，近些年来中国发生了巨大的变化，你可以这样说： ____________________________________________________________. 52. 你想知道Jane是否找到了她的英语书，可以这样问： ____________________________________________________________ ，Jane？ 53. 看到朋友脏乱的房间，你可能会这样感慨： _________________________________________________________________________________________! 54. 当你看到有人随地吐痰时，你可以这样阻止他/她： _________________________________________________________________________________________. 55. 你朋友生病了，你想了解她这样多久了，可以这样问： ___________________________________________________ Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. for two hours ________________________________________________ 57. yesterday ________________________________________________ 58. not, throw ________________________________________________ 59. been, twice ________________________________________________ 60. there, produce ________________________________________________ Ⅶ．短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The air in California is polluted by soot (煤烟). The officials worry that the air is ____61____ to people’s health. Experts have come up with a plan to stop the air pollution. The new plan has strict limits (限制) on how much soot can be let into the air. The ____62____ /ˈdeɪlɪ/ limit of pollution in the air would be cut in half. The new plan would affect ____63____ /ˈɪndəstri/, as well as people who use wood stoves and fireplaces. The county will record the air quality every day. People would be asked to stop ____64____ (burn) wood when the levels are high. They would change to ____65____ kind of special fireplace. This kind of fireplace burns very little wood and does not pollute the air so much. The officials will ____66____ /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ families who don’t follow the law. Some areas do not have many ____67____ (factory). Their pollution problem is not too bad, ____68____ they would still have to control the pollution. The experts hope that the new plan will help make the air ____69____ (clean) than before. Before the plan _____70_____ (become) a law, the public will have 90 days to give advice. Then it will be put into effect. Ⅷ．书面表达（15分） 71. 同学们，近年来我们的家乡闽清迅速发展，变化很大。请你根据以下思维导图中所提示的内容，围绕“Build a Better Minqing”主题，写一篇80词左右的倡议书，来推动家乡闽清更好更快地发展。 注意事项： 1．必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear friends, It’s my great honor to talk with all of you here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 2024-2025学年第一学期九年级期中适应性练习 英语 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！ Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What is the weather like today? A．It’s sunny. B．It’s cloudy. C．It’s windy. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What is the program about? A．Reusing plastic bags. B．Reducing pollution. C．Sorting rubbish. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Where is Julia now? A．In America B．In China. C．. In England. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What do the old men often do? A．Watch TV. B．Do sports. C．Listen to the radio. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．How long has the woman been ill? A．About a year. B．About a month. C．About a week. 11．What probably caused the woman’s illness? A．Bad weather. B．Air pollution. C．Too much work. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．Where did the girl prefer? A．The countryside. B．The city. C．The town. 13．Who does the girl want to help with the farm work? A．Her grandpa. B．Her parents. C．Her uncle. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What does the man want to be? A．A worker. B．A nurse. C．A doctor. 15．What will he be like when he works as a nurse? A．Careful and friendly. B．Interesting and helpful. C．Helpful and talkative. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Alice is in an Environmental Club When she joined it （16）______ years ago. Number of members Thirty-six. On Sunday morning Walk around school and communities to pick up the （17）______. On Sunday afternoon They come（18）______ to school and sort it. On（19）______ and Thursday In these two days, nobody takes a car to school. They walk, run or（20）______ to school. Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】A 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】B 【11题答案】 【答案】A 【12题答案】 【答案】C 【13题答案】 【答案】A 【14题答案】 【答案】B 【15题答案】 【答案】B Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A Ⅳ．阅读理解（共三节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（61至64题每题答案不超过3个单词，65题须用完整句子回答。共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） D 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. traditional Chinese culture 42. three or four 43. worried 44. the future/the dream/the hope 45. Yes, I do. Because she is brave to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world. 第三节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. E 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 【51题答案】 【答案】Great changes have taken place in China in recent years. 【52题答案】 【答案】Have you found your English book? 【53题答案】 【答案】What a mess 【54题答案】 【答案】Don’t spit in public 【55题答案】 【答案】How long have you been like this? Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. She has watched TV for two hours. 57. They played chess yesterday. 58. He shouldn’t throw the rubbish/litter/garbage around/here and there. 59. They have been to the Great Wall twice. 60. There are some factories producing air pollution. Ⅶ．短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10 分） 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. harmful 62. daily 63. industry 64. burning 65. a##another 66. punish 67. factories 68. but 69. cleaner 70. becomes Ⅷ．书面表达（15分） 【71题答案】 【答案】（参考范文） Dear friends, It’s my great honor to talk with all of you here. As we know, our hometown Minqing has developed rapidly these years. Our public transportation has become easier and quicker. People live in big and bright houses. And they have more time to spend on different kinds of leisure activities. What’s more, we have better medical care. As students, we can also do something for our hometown. We should first study hard and learn well, then try to make contributions to our hometown. Second, helping others in need in our daily life can make our society better. Third, it is important to be a greener person and protect the environment. By working together, we can build a better Minqing. That’s all Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$