内容正文:
2024外刊及中国日报精选(2024.11.18期)文章改编:语法填空(答案+译文)
第一篇
黑龙江惊现老虎,村民虎口脱险
Source:China Daily
A villager in Boli county in Northeast China's Heilongjiang province, _______(bite)on the left hand by a tiger and is currently being treated at a medical facility. The _______(injure) has stable vital signs. Relevant departments have arrived at the scene and are tracking the tiger's movements, according to a statement_______(publish) by the local forestry and grassland bureau on Monday.
The local public security department received a report at 6:38 am on Monday, _______(state) that around 6 am, a tiger's movements were discovered in Changtai village, Boli county.A video clip shows the tiger attempted to charge at the large iron gate of a villager's house. The _______(elder) villager met the tiger and narrowly escaped the attack by running away and retreating inside.The statement also reminds the public to take precautions for safety.
Residents of nearby townships should promptly take precautions _______ they discover traces of large wild animals and report them immediately while ensuring_______(they) own safety, the statement said."We' ve never seen tigers in our village before. This is _______ first time, " said one villager.
As of midday of Monday, the tiger has not yet been captured, and authorities are continuing their efforts to ensure public safety.A staff member from the _______(country) emergency management bureau said that they had conducted a joint investigation_______(track) the tiger with infrared thermal imaging devices and drones.
第二篇
Small farms key to taking on hunger
小农场是应对饥饿状况的关键因素
Source:China Daily
China has underlined the importance of the role of smallholder farming as G20 members gather _______(address) the global hunger and poverty crisis that's been worsened by climate change, conflicts and trade barriers.
That was the message_______(sent) out by Vice-Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Ma Youxiang at the G20 meeting of agricultural ministers held in Cuiaba, Brazil, in September.
Smallholder farming — a major source of livelihood for millions of people worldwide — is foundational to China's sprawling agricultural sector.According to an agricultural census in2016, small-scale farmers in China account for over 98 percent of agricultural operating entities, _______ an average plot of about 0.52 of a hectare per household.
_______(draw) inspiration from the nation's success in prioritizing the group in its fight against rural poverty and ensuring food security, he told a mix of agricultural officials and _______(represent) from international organizations, including the World Bank, that the Chinese government has worked to empower these farmers with technologies, help build their _______(capable), and offer financial support — all aimed at enabling their integration with modern agriculture.To make food production more efficient, the vice-minister proposed accelerating the development of agricultural machinery and equipment tailor-made for smallholder farmers and improving the social services they need.
He also recommended extending food production's value chain to boost rural income and enhance farming resilience.
"We shall make sure that no smallholder farmer_______(leave) behind, "he said, adding that such efforts contribute to the United Nations'2030 Sustainable Development Goals of poverty reduction and eradicating hunger.According to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, smallholder famers, or family farmers, operate more than 90 percent of the world's farms, covering 70 to 80 percent of the global agricultural land area, and their food production value accounts for more than 80 percent of the world's total.
Supporting smallholder farmers, for instance, by nurturing rural industrial clusters and integrating them into the production of agricultural products with _______(high) added value, has aided poverty reduction and sustainable rural development, as demonstrated by Chinese practices.The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs reported that 60 percent of central government funding allocated for rural vitalization initiatives was directed toward advancing rural industries. _______(three-quarter)of farmers who have recently been lifted out of poverty are intricately engaged in the extended rural supply chain.
Support measures _______(aim) at farmers have bolstered national food security through various initiatives. These include subsidies for specific crop cultivation and the implementation of a minimum purchase price policy for grains. Under this policy, the government or relevant authorities commit to purchasing grains from farmers or traders at a set price._______(addition), the government dispatches technical teams to assist farmers during extreme weather events and outbreaks of pests and plant diseases.
Those efforts have in part helped China to further boost its food production capacity despite major food-producing areas being buffeted by typhoons and other extreme weather conditions earlier this year.
In late October, Vice-Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Zhang Xingwang told a news conference in Beijing that China is on track to surpass 700 million metric tons in grain yield for the first time this year, after maintaining a figure above 650 million tons for nine consecutive years.At a news conference on World Food Day, which _______(celebrate) annually on Oct 16 since 1981 to raise awareness and promote action for fighting hunger and ensuring food security for all, Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning said China has managed to feed its 1.4 billion people despite having just a quarter of the world's arable land.
As the world's largest food producer, China also attaches great importance to global food security.
The country has provided more funding and experts and undertaken more projects than any other developing country under the framework of the Food and Agriculture Organization's South-South Cooperation Programme, she said.Mao reiterated the nation's commitment to more global _______(cooperate) on food security and to create a world free of hunger.
第三篇
Embracing otherness, embracing myself
成长的意义就是寻找自己(节选)
Source: TED
Embracing otherness. When I first heard this theme, I thought, well, embracing otherness is embracing myself. And the journey to that place of understanding and acceptance has been an interesting one for me, and it's given me an insight into the whole notion of self, _______ I think is worth sharing with you today.
We each have a self, but I don't think that we' re born _______ one. You know how newborn babies believe they're part of everything; they' re not separate? Well, that fundamental sense of oneness is lost on us very quickly. It's like that initial stage is over- - oneness: infancy (n.幼年,婴儿期), unformed, primitive. It's no _______(long) valid or real. What is real is separateness, and at some points in early babyhood, the idea of self starts to form. Our little portion of oneness is given a name, is told all kinds of things about itself, and these details, opinions and ideas become facts, which go towards building ourselves, our identity. And that self becomes the vehicle for navigating our social world. But the self is a projection_______(base) on other people's projections. Is it who we really are? Or who we really want to be, or should be?
So this whole_______(interact) with self and identity was a very difficult one for me growing up. The self that I attempted to take out into the world was rejected over and over again.
And my panic at not having a self that fit, and the confusion that came from my self _______(reject), created anxiety, shame and hopelessness, which kind of defined me for a long time. But in retrospect, the destruction of my self was so repetitive that I started to see a pattern. The self changed, got affected, broken, destroyed, but another one would evolve- - sometimes stronger, sometimes hateful, sometimes not wanting to be there at all. The self was not constant. And how many times would my self have to die before I. realized that it was never alive in the first place?
I grew up on the coast of England in the'7os. My dad is white from Cornwall, and my mom is black from Zimbabwe. Even the idea of us as a family was challenging, to most people. But nature had its wicked way, and brown babies were born. But from about the age of five, I was aware that I didn't fit. I was the black atheist (n.无神论者) kid in the all-white Catholic school run by nuns (n. 修女). I was _______ anomaly (n.异常事物,反常现象), and my self was rooting around for definition and trying to plug in. Because the self likes to fit, to see _______(it) replicated, to belong. That confirms its existence and its importance. And it is important. It has an extremely important function. Without it, we _______(literal) can't interface with others. We can't hatch plans and climb that stairway of popularity, of success. But my skin color wasn't right. My hair wasn't right. My history wasn't right. My self became defined by otherness, which meant that, in that social world, I didn't really exist. And I was "other" before being anything else--even before being a girl. I was a_______(notice) nobody.
答案
第一篇was bitten; injured;published;stating;elderly;if;their; the;county's;to track
第二篇to address;sent;with;Drawing;representatives;capacity; is left;higher;Three-quarters ;aimed;Additionally;has been celebrated;cooperation
第三篇which;with;longer;based;interaction;being rejected;an;itself;literally;noticeable
译文
第一篇:
18日6时38分, 勃利县110指挥中心接到报告:“6时许, 勃利县吉兴朝鲜族满族乡长太村发现老虎行踪。”
据报道, 长太村一名赵姓村民左手部被老虎咬伤, 随后被送往医疗机构治疗, 伤者情绪稳定, 生命体征平稳。目前手术已结束, 手术情况较乐观, 伤者只是骨折, 或恢复大部分手的功能, 没有截肢风险。当地县公安局、林业和草原局、应急管理局等部门及属地乡镇工作人员已到达现场,对老虎行踪进行追踪。监控视频显示, 一个农家院子里传出动物低沉的吼叫声, 有狗在吠叫, 随后一个大型动物的黑影从门外闪过。村民张大爷从屋内走出, 被告知“来了一只大老虎”。约2分钟后, 张大爷来到院子的金属栅栏门处观察, 那只大型动物从远处冲过来, 将栅栏门撞得咣咣响, 张大爷吓得慌忙跑进里屋, 并未受伤。
张大爷描述, 他一早起来听到“呼呼呼”的虎啸声, 出门想看看情况, 结果老虎冲着他跑过来, 把铁栅栏门都撞弯了。被送往医院的伤者是其邻居。另有村民称, 伤者早上去喂牛, 刚出牛圈就被老虎扑倒, 牛也被咬了。当地提醒: 临近乡镇居民如发现大型野生动物踪迹, 要及时避险, 在确保自身安全情况下, 立即报告。18日下午2点, 勃利县吉兴乡政府相关人员表示, “我们这边以前没出现过老虎。目前警察还有林草等部门都在长太村, 也通知村民不要出门, 首先要保证村民安全, 从我目前了解到的情况是这只老虎还没有抓到, 具体情况要等相关部门发布。”勃利县应急管理局工作人员称, 现场工作人员已携带红外热成像仪、无人机等设备, 对老虎踪迹进行排查。
第二篇:
随着20国集团成员聚集在一起应对全球因气候变化、冲突和贸易壁垒所恶化的饥饿和贫困危机,希娜强调了小农农业作用的重要性。
这是农业和农村事务副部长马友祥今年9月在巴西库亚巴举行的20国集团农业部长会议上发出的信息。
小农农业是全球数百万人的主要生计来源,它是中国规模庞大的农业部门的基础。根据2016年的农业人口普查,中国的小规模农民占农业经营实体的98%以上,平均每户种植面积约为0.52公顷。
国家成功地优先考虑抗击农村贫困和确保粮食安全的组织,他对农业官员和包括世界银行在内的国际组织的代表说,中国政府努力赋予这些农民技术,帮助建设他们的能力,并提供财政支持——所有这些都旨在使他们与现代农业融合。为了提高粮食生产效率,副部长提议加快发展为小农量身定制的农业机械和设备,并改善他们所需要的社会服务。
他还建议扩大粮食生产的价值链,以提高农村收入,提高农业的适应力。
他说:“我们将确保没有一个小农落在后面。”他补充说,这些努力有助于联合国2030年的可持续发展目标,即减少贫困和消除饥饿。根据联合国粮食及农业组织的数据,小农或家庭农民经营着世界上90%以上的农场,占全球农业用地面积的70%至80%,他们的粮食产值占世界总农场面积的80%以上。
例如,支持小农,通过培育农村产业集群,并将其融入更高附加值的农产品生产,有助于减贫和农村可持续发展,中国的实践证明。农业和农村事务部报告说,中央政府用于农村振兴计划的60%的资金将用于推进农村工业。最近摆脱贫困的农民中,有四分之三正在复杂地从事扩大的农村供应链。
针对农民的支持措施通过各种举措加强了国家粮食安全。这些措施包括对特定作物种植的补贴和执行粮食的最低购买价格政策。根据这一政策,政府或相关当局承诺以固定的价格向农民或贸易商购买谷物。此外,政府还派遣了技术团队,在极端天气事件和害虫和植物疾病爆发时帮助农民。
尽管今年早些时候,中国主要的粮食生产区受到了台风和其他极端天气条件的打击,但这些努力仍部分地帮助中国进一步提高了其粮食生产能力。
10月底,农业和农村事务副部长张兴旺在北京的新闻发布会上说,中国粮食产量连续9年保持在6.5亿吨以上,今年粮食产量有望首次超过7亿吨。在世界粮食日的新闻发布会上,庆祝自1981年以来10月16日提高意识和促进行动对抗饥饿,确保粮食安全,外交部发言人毛宁说,中国已经设法养活了14亿人,尽管只有世界四分之一的耕地。
作为世界上最大的粮食生产国,中国也高度重视全球粮食安全。
她说,在粮食及农业组织南南合作方案的框架下,该国提供了更多的资金和专家,承担的项目比任何其他发展中国家都更多的项目。毛重申,国家承诺在粮食安全方面加强全球合作,并创造一个没有饥饿的世界。
第三篇:
拥抱他人。当我第一次听到这个主题时我觉得拥抱他人就是拥抱我自己对于我来说通往理解和接纳的路是十分有意思的,并且让我对“自我”这一概念有了深刻的理解。我想这值得在今天和你们分享。
我们都有一个自我,但我并不认为这是与生俱来的。你看那些刚出生的小婴儿他们认为自己属于任何事物,他们并不是脱离的。这种最基本的同一性会很快从我们身上消失,如同最初始的状态已经结束同一性——婴儿期,未成形的,原始的,将不复存在。取而代之的是分离。在婴儿期的某一点,关于自我的意识开始萌芽我们同一性的一小部分被赋予了一个名字被告知关于它自己的任何事情这些细节观点和想法变成事实。这些都帮我们形成自我以及自己的身份,然后这个自我就成为一个工具用来探索周围的这个世界。但是这个自我实际上是一个投影以其他人的投影为基础这就是真正的我们吗? 是我们真正想成为,或者应该成为的人吗?
在我成长过程中,我一直都很难处理自我与身份之间的相互影响。那个我尝试着向周围的世界展示的自我被一次又一次拒绝。
因为没有一个合适的自我,而带来的恐慌,以及因为被拒绝,而产生的惶恐引起了我的焦虑,羞愧,还有无望。这些在很长一段时间里都限制了我。但当我回想过去对于自我的毁灭反复出现,我开始看出一些规律一个自我被改变, 被影响,被打击破坏。但有一个新的会形成,有时更强有时充满仇恨有时。则根本不想出现这个自我并不是恒定的,在我还没有意识到,这个自我曾经从未存在时,我的“自我”会死多少次呢?
我于上世纪七十年代,生长在英格兰的海岸边。我父亲是来自康沃尔的白人,我母亲是来自津巴布韦的黑人。对于许多人来说,是无论如何也想不到我们是一家人。但大自然自有意想不到的一面,棕色的孩子出生了。但自从五岁开始,我就察觉出我的格格不入。我是一个信奉无神论的黑人孩子,在一个由修女运转的白人天主学校。我是一个另类,我的自我在不断寻找一个定义并试图将自己套入定义,因为自我都是愿意去融入。看到自己被复制,有归属感,那能确认自我的存在感和重要性。这很重要。这有一个极端重要的功能,没有一个对自我的定义,我们简直不能和其他人交流,我们无法制定计划,无法爬上潮流和成功的阶梯。但我的肤色不对,我的发色不对,我的来历不对,我的自我被他人定义。这意味着在社会上,我并不存在。我首先被定义为一个另类,甚至先于被定义为一个女孩,我是一个引人注意的没有人 。
第二篇:
在这个时候,另一个世界出现了。那就是表演和舞蹈,对于自我纠缠不清的恐惧,在我跳舞时并不存在。我像是失去了自己,我是一个好的舞蹈演员。我会把我所有的感情投入到舞蹈中去,在舞蹈中,我能完成我在现实中自己无法做到的动作。
当我16岁时,我无意中遇到另一个机遇:得到了我的第一个电影角色。我难以找到言语来形容在表演中我感受到的平静。我那残缺的自我终于融入了。不是我自己的另一个自我,这种感觉真好,那是我第一次存在于一个正常运作的自我,一个我可以控制的可以操纵的可以赋予生命的自我。但是拍摄的日子终会结束,我也会回到我那扭曲尴尬的自我。
当我19岁时我已经是一个成熟的电影演员,但却仍在寻找定义。我在大学里申请攻读人类学。Phyllis Lee博士对我进行了面试,她问我:“你怎样定义种族? ”嗯,我觉得我有答案然后我说:“肤色。”她继续问道:“也就是生物学基因上的差异? ”“因为,桑迪,肤色并不准确。在一个黑皮肤的肯尼亚人和一个黑皮肤的乌干达人之间存在的基因差异实际上超过在一个黑皮肤的肯尼亚人和一个白皮肤的挪威人之间的差异,因为我们都起源于非洲,所以在非洲,更有可能产生基因多样性。”换句话说,种族这一说法,并没有生物学或科学基础一方面,这是结果对吗? 另一方面,我对自我的定义则失去了相当大一部分的可信度,可以相信的,以及生物学和科学事实,就是我们都起源于非洲。实际上,起源于一个叫做线粒体夏娃的女人,她生活在十六万年前。种族是一个不合法的概念 是我们自己创造出来的基于恐惧和无知。
奇怪的是,这些启示并没有治愈我那缺少的自尊。那种被划为另类的感觉,我渴望消失的想法,依旧十分强烈。我有一个剑桥的学位,我的事业蒸蒸日上,但我的自我却如同一场车祸,最终我患上贪食症并接受治疗。我当然会这样我依旧相信我的自我就是我的全部,我依旧认为自我价值高于其余任何价值,不然还能怎样呢? 我们创造了整个价值系统 以及一个客观的现实用以支持自我的价值。看看由个人形象带动的产业,还有它提供的工作,以及它创造的价值,我们可能会假设这个自我是真实存在的。但我们错了;这只是一个投影,是由我们聪明的大脑创造出来的,来欺骗我们自己无需面对死亡的现实。
但总有一些事,能赋予自我终极无尽的联系,那就是同一性我们的本源。自我对于真实性和定义的挣扎,永远不会停止,除非自我能够与创造者相连--与你,与我。这和意识的觉醒一同存在,意识到同一性的现实,以及自我的投影。我们可以想想,那些我们失去自我的时候,当我跳舞时表演时,我根植于我的本源我的自我被抑制了,在那些时刻我与万物相连大地,空气声音,观众的能量我的所有感官都是警觉和鲜活的,如同一个婴儿感受到的一般那种同一性的感觉
第三篇:
当我表演一个角色时我进入了另一个自我,我在一段时间内赋予其生命,当自我被抑制时,它的多样性,和判断也会一同被抑制。我出演过许多角色,从奴隶时代想要复仇的鬼魂到2004年的国务卿,无论这些角色是多么的不同,他们全都与我相连。我诚恳地认为 我作为一个演员能够成功的关键以及作为一个不断进步的人,是因为自我的缺失,这让我觉得非常焦虑和不安。我总是在想,为什么我能如此深切地感受到他人的痛苦,为什么我能辨认出一个被忽视的人,那是因为我没有一个自我挡在中间。我想我缺少一种介质,我能够感受他人这个事实,说明我感受不到我自己。这曾经导致了我的羞愧,其实是给我启蒙的源头。
当我意识到并真正明白:自我是一个投影,并有它自己的功能时,一件有意思的事发生了,我不再给我的自我过多的权利我给它应得的回报。我带它去治疗,我已经非常熟悉 自我的不正常运作了,但我并不为我的自我感到羞愧事实上,我尊重我的自我和它的功能。经过时间和练习,我不断尝试过一种顺从我的本源的生活。如果你能做到这一点,将会发生不可思议的事情。
二月份的时候,我在刚果与那些自我曾遭受难以想象的毁灭的女人们一起跳舞庆祝。因为在那片美丽的土地上,那些被残酷对待的心理,变态的自我正不断满足我们对于iPod以及iPad等光鲜事物的瘾。这些更进一步阻碍我们去感受她们的痛苦,她们的遭遇,她们的死亡。因为,当我们都活在自己的世界里并以为这就是生活,那我们就是在贬低生活的价值,并且变得越来越迟钝。在那样一个被隔断的状态里,我们可以建造没有窗户的工厂 破坏海洋生命,把强奸视为战争的一种武器。这有一个对自我的建议,在我们这个被构造的世界里,已经开始出现裂缝,海水将持续不断从裂缝中涌出,石油和鲜血汇流成河。
关键在于我们尚未找出,怎样与地球和万物一起生活在同一性中。我们一直在疯狂地寻找,怎样和数十亿的其他人一起生活,只是我们并非和其他人一起生活,我们疯狂的自我们在一起生活与他人的隔断,也如同传染病一般蔓延。
让我们生活在一起,歇一口气慢慢来。如果我们能进入那沉重的自我,点燃一支觉察的火炬,寻找我们的本源我们和永恒以及万物的联系,我们从出生那天就知道的联系我们,无须因为大量的空虚而慌张。相比于我们创造出的那些,空虚更加真实想像我们能有怎样的存在方式,当我们正视自我不可避免的死亡,感恩生命的权利,惊异于即将到来的事物, 这些都来自于简单的觉察。
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