Unit 6【刷题型】（语法填空精准练）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 6 Birdwatching【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 01 （23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）填入一个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Flamings (火烈鸟) are one of the most beautiful birds in the world. At 1 (born), they are grey or white. And they 2 (slow) turn pink when they grow up. They can usually live 20 to 30 years, and some even live up to the age of 50. They are able to “run” on the water because of their special 3 (foot). Dr Paul Rose and his team have done a study on flamingos. It shows the birds always live in large groups, but they spend most of the time with a small group of friends, just 4 people. “It’s easy to find out whether flamingos are friends or not. Usually, each group of friends sit or stand 5 (little) than one ne ck length away from each other. So when other groups of flamingos come too near, they will extend (伸长) their long necks 6 (fight),” Dr Rose said. Another interesting thing found by the team and it surprised them—Flamingos choose those with similar personalities and colours when making friends. The findings of the study are important, 7 they can help zoos get to know how to keep flamingos happy and 8 (health). “Keepers should have as many birds as possible. If the group is big, the flamingos will be able to find their friends 9 (easy),” Dr Rose said. “And when moving 10 (they) from one zoo to another, keepers should be careful not to keep the birds away from their good friends.” 02 （22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末）Birdwatching is a fun hobby for many people. Birdwatchers like to look at birds in 1 wild. They take photos and record the birds’ sounds to learn about their life. Now, birdwatching is getting more popular in China. It is said that 2 (million）of people like to go birdwatching across the country. Tim is one of them. When Tim was a college student, he got sick for a while. His doctor advised him 3 （go）outdoors more often. He then decided to take photos of birds. That sparked（激发）his great 4 （interesting）in birdwatching and photography. Birdwatching has helped him in many ways. His life slows down. He makes new friends. He also learns about some bird species（物种）that he didn’t know about before. The most important thing among all is that he is much 5 （healthy）than before. Sometimes it is not easy to do the job. Once a time, while he and his team members 6 （search）for a kind of rare birds in the forest, it suddenly began to rain heavily. They all got cold and wet in the rain. 7 （luck）, they were able to find home to this kind of birds. Also, they took a lot of clear pictures of the birds in their 8 （nature）habitat（栖息地）.     When Tim showed us the photos, he was still very excited. As he says, every time he takes photos like these, he feels his heart race, his eyes widen and almost automatically（自动地）, he starts to smile. He really enjoys 9 （he）watching birds and taking photos. He says such photos of birds show people 10 （wonder）moments in nature. They can help raise awareness（意识）to protect birds and help people to learn more about them. 03 （22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become important nature reserves. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to many different kinds of birds and animals. What’s more, the world’s 1 (large) nature reserve for milu deer is also there. More than 700 milu deer live 2 (happy) there. The temperature in the wetlands is not too high or too low. There 3 (be) a lot of rain and sunshine too. The wetlands are really good places for wildlife. We protect wetlands because they can 4 (provide) food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds. Wetlands are important because they also prevent floods from 5 (happen). But some people want to change the wetlands 6 (make) more space for farms and buildings. Soon this 7 (lead) to fewer and fewer living 8 (area) for wildlife. Luckily more and more people begin to know the 9 (important) of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, we can invite many people 10 (join) in many activities to tell people more about wetlands around the world. 04 （24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Search-for-lost-Birds list has drawn public attention recently. It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at 1 (little) fifteen years. The list is calling on people 2 (search) for the rarest (最珍稀的) birds on the Earth. There could be several reasons 3 the long disappearances of the birds on the list. Maybe there have been no 4 (study) in areas where they live. Maybe people don’t know where or how 5 (find) them. Maybe there are changes to their 6 (nature) homes because of human activities. This year, four expeditions (考察队) 7 (plan) to find eight kinds of birds. 8 any of these lost birds are found, ways can be found to protect them and help their populations 9 (grow). This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard. 10 number of this once-lost kind of bird is now increasing. 05 （24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）On February 1st, 2024, after spending 136 days at the Shenzhen Wildlife Rescue Center, a leopard cat cub (豹猫仔) finally went back into the wild. The cub’s journey began last September when someone 1 (find) it in a city park and called the center. Leopard cats are protected animals in China, so the workers at the center decided to take in 2 cub and look after it. When the cub first arrived, it was small and weak. The workers had to put it in an incubator (保温箱). 3 (help) it grow stronger, they fed it milk every two hours. After about 20 days, the cub was healthier. So the workers started feeding it meat. They then moved the cub to a special place with trees to get it ready for life in the wild. They tried not to make contact with the cub too much, so it wouldn’t get used to being around people. By the end of December, the workers started 4 (train) it to hunt small animals like chickens, mice and fish. Once the cub could catch 5 (it) own food and stay 6 (safety), the workers knew it was ready to go back into the wild. Before letting the cub go, the workers fed it a little more food than usual in case it couldn’t find any right away. “I’m happy 7 we’ve raised it well and now it can live in the wild, have a home, and 8 (hopeful) have babies on its own.” said one of the 9 (worker). What a 10 (touch) story of humans and animals! 06 （23-24八年级上·浙江温州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给的英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全全文。 Do you think rabbits are cute? If you ask an Australian this question, he will shake 1 (he) head. For Australians, rabbits are dangerous animals, because they have almost destroyed the nature of Australia. In the 18th 2 (century), Europeans came to Australia. They took the 3 (one) rabbit to Australia. After that, the number of rabbits increased 4 (quick). One of the reasons is that there were no foxes or wolves in Australia at that time. Another reason is that the 5 (nature) situation of Australia was good for rabbits. As a result, it is 6 (easy) for rabbits to dig holes than anywhere else. And there was delicious grass everywhere, 7 the rabbits could get enough food. By the time of 1926, there 8 (be) about 10 billion rabbits in Australia. James is a farmer in Australia. He had 9 very large field. But there were so many rabbits and they ate the grass. Without grass, the ground quickly became dry. Many sheep and horses fell into rabbits’ homes and 10 (hurt) them. Luckily, things got better soon. 07 （24-25八年级上·广东深圳·开学考试） Do animals ask people for help? Yes! Because it doesn’t happen very often, anyone seeing this will feel 1 (surprise). Last year, this happened to a group of people. Those people were enjoying 2 (they) on the sea when they saw a baby orca (虎鲸). The baby orca swam around their boat and made sounds 3 (get) their attention (关注). Its strange acts made the people know that something happened. 4 they called a rescue team for help at once. Soon the rescue team arrived. The baby orca swam away, and the rescue team followed it. Before long, the rescue team found 5 large orca. It was the baby orca’s mother. It was trapped by a rope (被绳索困住). After 6 (jump) into water, the rescue team started to cut the rope to let the mother orca leave. The orca 7 (understand) their kindness. So it rose from water fo make it easier for the team 8 (member) to cut the rope. At last the rescue team 9 (successful) set the mother orca free. When the rescue team went on the way back, they saw the mother orca come back 10 a fish. It gave them the fish asa gift. How lovely it was. 08 （23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）短文填空 Humans share the Earth with many different kinds of wildlife. However, many of the animals may not be around for much 1 (long). According to a recent report, 1 million of Earth’s 8 million species (物种) are in 2 (dangerous). Humans are 3 ( main) responsible for (对……负责) it. Humans have used over one 4 (three) of the world’s land and 75% of fresh water to grow crops and keep animals. 5 a result, there are smaller living areas and less food 6 wild animals. It’s 7 shame that about 300 kinds of animals are dying out because humans eat them. The challenge (挑战) we face is to find ways to meet the needs of our  growing population (人口) while 8 ( protect) the environment. To solve (解决) the problem, many countries are taking 9 (act). For example, China has stopped the use of rhino horn (角), tiger bones and ivory. There are things that we can do to save the animals. Remember if we do nothing for animals, there will surely be 10 left. 09 （24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 Got pets? If so, lucky you! If not, maybe you’d like to. According to many doctors, 1 (spend) time with animal friends has a lot of advantages. Pets make people happier. Feelings of happiness often rise 2 people are with pets. In fact, studies show that being around animals helps people feel less lonely. Pets make people healthier. Staying with a pet can be good for your health, too. Just watching fish swim can make people 3 (feel) more peaceful. Some pets need to spend time outdoors walking or 4 (run). Who take them? 5 (they) human friends! Getting exercise is healthy for both pets and people. Pets teach important life lessons. Having a bird around—or any other animal—can teach you a lot. Pets 6 (usual) depend on their human friends to take care of them. Looking 7 animals teaches children about responsibility (责任). It also helps people 8 (develop) life skills and gives them a sense of achievement. Pets help you. Having a pet can be helpful . One study found that having pets in the classroom helped students get along well with each other. It helped them build up much 9 (good) relationships with their teachers and other students. What 10 smart choice it is to feed pets. 10 （21-22八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空词数不限。 Wild animals are our friends. But now many of them are in danger. Tigers are kings of the forests. They are in danger because of the 1 (hunt). They catch the tigers 2 (get) their fur, bones or other part of the body. Tigers need our 3 (protect). 4 (wolf) often work as a family. Now they 5 (face) very serious problems. People kill them because they think they are 6 (danger) to humans. 7 (sad), they have fewer and fewer living areas. Birds are our best friends. They are good at 8 (sing). They can make beautiful sounds. A lot of tourists go to the wetlands to watch the birds every year. However, the wetlands are becoming 9 (small). As a result, the birds are in danger, too. Wild animals have their own family. They also have feelings of 10 (happy) and sadness. We should try our best to protect them. ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 6 Birdwatching【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 01 （23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）填入一个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Flamings (火烈鸟) are one of the most beautiful birds in the world. At 1 (born), they are grey or white. And they 2 (slow) turn pink when they grow up. They can usually live 20 to 30 years, and some even live up to the age of 50. They are able to “run” on the water because of their special 3 (foot). Dr Paul Rose and his team have done a study on flamingos. It shows the birds always live in large groups, but they spend most of the time with a small group of friends, just 4 people. “It’s easy to find out whether flamingos are friends or not. Usually, each group of friends sit or stand 5 (little) than one ne ck length away from each other. So when other groups of flamingos come too near, they will extend (伸长) their long necks 6 (fight),” Dr Rose said. Another interesting thing found by the team and it surprised them—Flamingos choose those with similar personalities and colours when making friends. The findings of the study are important, 7 they can help zoos get to know how to keep flamingos happy and 8 (health). “Keepers should have as many birds as possible. If the group is big, the flamingos will be able to find their friends 9 (easy),” Dr Rose said. “And when moving 10 (they) from one zoo to another, keepers should be careful not to keep the birds away from their good friends.” 【答案】 1．birth 2．slowly 3．feet 4．like 5．less 6．to fight 7．because 8．healthy 9．easily 10．them 【导语】本文介绍了有关火烈鸟的相关研究。 1．句意：出生时，它们是灰色或白色的。born“出生的”，是形容词，birth“出生”，是名词，作为介词at的宾语，用名词，故填birth。 2．句意：它们长大后会慢慢变成粉红色。slow“慢慢的”，是形容词，修饰动词turn，用副词，故填slowly。 3．句意：由于它们特殊的脚，它们能够在水面上“奔跑”。foot“脚”，是名词，有their修饰，用复数名词，故填feet。 4．句意：但他们大部分时间都和一小群朋友在一起，就像人一样。根据“but they spend most of the time with a small group of friends”可知，火烈鸟大部分时间都和一小群朋友在一起，因此这就像人一样，like“像”，是介词，故填like。 5．句意：通常情况下，每一群朋友坐着或站着时距离彼此不到一个脖子的长度。little“少的”，是形容词，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故填less。 6．句意：罗斯博士说：“所以当其他火烈鸟群离得太近时，它们就会伸长脖子来战斗。”fight“战斗”，是动词，根据句意，它们伸长脖子的目的是战斗，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to fight。 7．句意：这项研究的发现很重要，因为它们可以帮助动物园了解如何保持火烈鸟的快乐和健康。结合句意，前一句表示这项研究的发现很重要，后一句表示它们可以帮助动物园了解如何保持火烈鸟的快乐和健康，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because“因为”。故填because。 8．句意：这项研究的发现很重要，因为它们可以帮助动物园了解如何保持火烈鸟的快乐和健康。health“健康”，是名词，keep sth+形容词，表示“使某物保持……”，因此用形容词作宾语补足语，故填healthy。 9．句意：罗斯博士说：“如果这个群体很大，火烈鸟就能很容易地找到它们的朋友。”easy“容易的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语find their friends，用副词，故填easily。 10．句意：“当把它们从一个动物园转移到另一个动物园时，饲养员应该小心，不要让它们远离它们的好朋友。”they“他们”，是主格形式，作为动词moving的宾语，用宾格形式，故填them。 02 （22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末）Birdwatching is a fun hobby for many people. Birdwatchers like to look at birds in 1 wild. They take photos and record the birds’ sounds to learn about their life. Now, birdwatching is getting more popular in China. It is said that 2 (million）of people like to go birdwatching across the country. Tim is one of them. When Tim was a college student, he got sick for a while. His doctor advised him 3 （go）outdoors more often. He then decided to take photos of birds. That sparked（激发）his great 4 （interesting）in birdwatching and photography. Birdwatching has helped him in many ways. His life slows down. He makes new friends. He also learns about some bird species（物种）that he didn’t know about before. The most important thing among all is that he is much 5 （healthy）than before. Sometimes it is not easy to do the job. Once a time, while he and his team members 6 （search）for a kind of rare birds in the forest, it suddenly began to rain heavily. They all got cold and wet in the rain. 7 （luck）, they were able to find home to this kind of birds. Also, they took a lot of clear pictures of the birds in their 8 （nature）habitat（栖息地）.     When Tim showed us the photos, he was still very excited. As he says, every time he takes photos like these, he feels his heart race, his eyes widen and almost automatically（自动地）, he starts to smile. He really enjoys 9 （he）watching birds and taking photos. He says such photos of birds show people 10 （wonder）moments in nature. They can help raise awareness（意识）to protect birds and help people to learn more about them. 【答案】 1．the 2．millions 3．to go 4．interest 5．healthier 6．were searching 7．Luckily 8．natural 9．himself 10．wonderful 【导语】本文主要讲述了观鸟，以及喜爱观鸟的Tim。 1．句意：观鸟者喜欢在野外观察鸟类。in the wild在野外，固定用法。故填the。 2．句意：据说全国有数百万人喜欢观鸟。millions of数百万的，固定搭配。故填millions。 3．句意：他的医生建议他多去户外。advise sb to do建议某人做某事，固定搭配。故填to go。 4．句意：这激发了他对观鸟和摄影的极大兴趣。由“his great …”可知，his后加名词，interest是其名词形式。故填interest。 5．句意：其中最重要的是他比以前健康得多。由“than”可知，应用比较级形式。故填healthier。 6．句意：有一次，当他和他的团队成员在森林里寻找一种稀有鸟类时，突然下起了大雨。由“while he and his team members … (search) for a kind of rare birds in the forest, it suddenly began to rain heavily”可知，while后应用过去进行时，he and his team members是主语，be动词用were。故填were searching。 7．句意：幸运的是，他们能够找到这种鸟的家。此句句子结构完整，应用副词修饰整个句子，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Luckily。 8．句意：而且，他们在它们的自然栖息地拍摄了很多清晰的照片。此处应用形容词修饰名词habitat，natural是其形容词形式。故填natural。 9．句意：他真的很喜欢看鸟和拍照。enjoy oneself玩得开心，固定搭配，主语是he，反身代词应用himself。故填himself。 10．句意：他说，这样的鸟类照片向人们展示了大自然中的美好时刻。此处应用形容词修饰名词moments，wonderful是其形容词形式。故填wonderful。 03 （22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become important nature reserves. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to many different kinds of birds and animals. What’s more, the world’s 1 (large) nature reserve for milu deer is also there. More than 700 milu deer live 2 (happy) there. The temperature in the wetlands is not too high or too low. There 3 (be) a lot of rain and sunshine too. The wetlands are really good places for wildlife. We protect wetlands because they can 4 (provide) food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds. Wetlands are important because they also prevent floods from 5 (happen). But some people want to change the wetlands 6 (make) more space for farms and buildings. Soon this 7 (lead) to fewer and fewer living 8 (area) for wildlife. Luckily more and more people begin to know the 9 (important) of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, we can invite many people 10 (join) in many activities to tell people more about wetlands around the world. 【答案】 1．largest 2．happily 3．is 4．provide 5．happening 6．to make 7．will lead 8．areas 9．importance 10．to join 【导语】本文介绍了中国的大部分湿地。 1．句意：更重要的是，世界上最大的麋鹿自然保护区也在那里。结合“the world’s”及句意可知，指的是“最大的自然保护区”，用形容词large的最高级largest。故填largest。 2．句意：700多只麋鹿幸福地生活在那里。修饰动词“live”用副词，happy的副词是happily“开心地”。故填happily。 3．句意：那里也有很多雨和阳光。空后的“rain”为不可数名词，该句时态为一般现在时，此处be动词应填is，故填is。 4．句意：我们保护湿地，因为它们可以为一些特殊种类的动物和鸟类提供食物和家园。情态动词“can”后填动词原形，故填provide。 5．句意：湿地很重要，因为它们还可以防止洪水发生。介词“from”后填动名词，happen“发生”的动名词为happening。故填happening。 6．句意：但有些人想改变湿地，为农场和建筑物腾出更多空间。根据“But some people want to change the wetlands”及“make more space for farms and buildings”可知，此处表示改变湿地的目的，所以填动词不定式，make的动词不定式为to make。故填to make。 7．句意：很快，这将导致野生动物的生活区域越来越少。lead to”导致”；根据“Soon”可知，该句时态是一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will lead。 8．句意：很快，这将导致野生动物的生活区域越来越少。根据“fewer and fewer”可知，此空填名词复数，area“区域”的复数形式为areas。故填areas。 9．句意：幸运的是，越来越多的人开始意识到湿地和野生动物的重要性。the+名词+of，表示“……的”，空处可填不可数名词importance，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 10．句意：每年的2月2日，我们可以参加许多活动，告诉人们更多关于世界各地的湿地的信息。根据空前的“invite many people”可知，考查invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，所以填join“参加”的动词不定式to join。故填to join。 04 （24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Search-for-lost-Birds list has drawn public attention recently. It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at 1 (little) fifteen years. The list is calling on people 2 (search) for the rarest (最珍稀的) birds on the Earth. There could be several reasons 3 the long disappearances of the birds on the list. Maybe there have been no 4 (study) in areas where they live. Maybe people don’t know where or how 5 (find) them. Maybe there are changes to their 6 (nature) homes because of human activities. This year, four expeditions (考察队) 7 (plan) to find eight kinds of birds. 8 any of these lost birds are found, ways can be found to protect them and help their populations 9 (grow). This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard. 10 number of this once-lost kind of bird is now increasing. 【答案】 1．least 2．to search 3．for 4．studies 5．to find 6．natural 7．are planning 8．If 9．grow 10．The 【导语】本文讲述了考察队正在寻找并研究那些至少有15年没有在野外出现过的鸟类。 1．句意：它列出了十种至少有15年没有在野外出现过的鸟类。根据“at...fifteen years”可知，此处是说至少15年，at least“至少”，应用little的最高级least，为固定短语。故填least。 2．句意：该名单呼吁人们寻找地球上最稀有的鸟类。根据“The list is calling on people”可知，此句是说呼吁人们去寻找地球上最稀有的鸟，应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to search。 3．句意：名单上的鸟类长期消失可能有几个原因。根据“There could be several reasons”可知，此处是说鸟类消失的可能原因，应用介词for表示原因。故填for。 4．句意：也许在他们居住的地区还没有研究。根据“there have been no”可知，此句为there be结构，此处study作名词，意为“研究”，可数名词，根据句意知用复数。故填studies。 5．句意：也许人们不知道在哪里或如何找到他们。根据“where or how...them”可知，此处需用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故填to find。 6．句意：也许由于人类活动，它们的自然家园发生了变化。句中“homes”为名词，应用形容词修饰。名词nature的形容词为natural，意为“自然的，天然的”，故填natural。 7．句意：今年，4个考察队计划寻找8种鸟类。根据“This year”可知，此句是说4个考察队正在计划找8种鸟，应用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”，主语“four expeditions”表示复数，应用are构成时态。故填are planning。 8．句意：如果找到了这些失踪的鸟类，我们可以找到保护它们的方法，帮助它们的数量增长。根据“ways can be found to protect them”可知，此处表示假设，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。 9．句意：如果找到了这些失踪的鸟类，我们可以找到保护它们的方法，帮助它们的数量增长。根据“help their populations”可知，此句是说保护它们的数量成长，help sb. do sth.“帮助……做某事”，故填grow。 10．句意：这种曾经灭绝的鸟类的数量现在正在增加。根据“is now increasing”可知，此处指的是鸟的数量，the number of“……的数量”，故填The。 05 （24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）On February 1st, 2024, after spending 136 days at the Shenzhen Wildlife Rescue Center, a leopard cat cub (豹猫仔) finally went back into the wild. The cub’s journey began last September when someone 1 (find) it in a city park and called the center. Leopard cats are protected animals in China, so the workers at the center decided to take in 2 cub and look after it. When the cub first arrived, it was small and weak. The workers had to put it in an incubator (保温箱). 3 (help) it grow stronger, they fed it milk every two hours. After about 20 days, the cub was healthier. So the workers started feeding it meat. They then moved the cub to a special place with trees to get it ready for life in the wild. They tried not to make contact with the cub too much, so it wouldn’t get used to being around people. By the end of December, the workers started 4 (train) it to hunt small animals like chickens, mice and fish. Once the cub could catch 5 (it) own food and stay 6 (safety), the workers knew it was ready to go back into the wild. Before letting the cub go, the workers fed it a little more food than usual in case it couldn’t find any right away. “I’m happy 7 we’ve raised it well and now it can live in the wild, have a home, and 8 (hopeful) have babies on its own.” said one of the 9 (worker). What a 10 (touch) story of humans and animals! 【答案】 1．found 2．the 3．To help 4．training 5．its 6．safe 7．that 8．hopefully 9．workers 10．touching 【导语】本文主要介绍了一只豹猫仔在深圳野生动物救助中心经过136天的照顾后，最终被放归野外的故事。 1．句意：这只幼崽的旅程始于去年9月，当时有人在城市公园里发现了它，并给中心打了电话。根据“last September”可知，此处用一般过去时，所以此处用find的过去式found。故填found。 2．句意：豹猫是中国的保护动物，所以中心的工作人员决定收养这只幼崽并照顾它。根据“Leopard cats are protected animals in China”可知，此处特指上文提到的这只豹猫幼崽，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 3．句意：为了帮助它变得更强壮，他们每两个小时给它喂一次奶。根据“it grow stronger”可知，此处用不定式作目的状语，所以此处用to help，句首首字母大写。故填To help。 4．句意：到12月底，工人们开始训练它捕捉小鸡、老鼠和鱼等小动物。根据“started”可知，此处用start doing sth.“开始做某事”，所以此处用training。故填training。 5．句意：一旦幼崽能自己捕食并安全地生存下来，工人们就知道它准备好重返野外了。根据“own food”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词food。故填its。 6．句意：一旦幼崽能自己捕食并安全地生存下来，工人们就知道它准备好重返野外了。根据“stay”可知，此处用形容词safe作表语，stay safe“保持安全”。故填safe。 7．句意：“我很高兴我们把它养得很好，现在它可以在野外生活，有一个家，希望能有自己的孩子。”其中一位工人说。根据“I’m happy...we’ve raised it well”可知，此处是that引导的宾语从句，无实义，只起连接作用。故填that。 8．句意：“我很高兴我们把它养得很好，现在它可以在野外生活，有一个家，希望能有自己的孩子。”其中一位工人说。根据“have babies on its own”可知，此处用副词hopefully“有希望地”修饰动词短语。故填hopefully。 9．句意：“我很高兴我们把它养得很好，现在它可以在野外生活，有一个家，希望能有自己的孩子。”其中一位工人说。根据“one of the...”可知，此处用复数名词workers“工人们”。故填workers。 10．句意：这是一个多么感人的关于人和动物的故事啊！根据“story”可知，此处用形容词touching“感人的”修饰名词story。故填touching。 06 （23-24八年级上·浙江温州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给的英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全全文。 Do you think rabbits are cute? If you ask an Australian this question, he will shake 1 (he) head. For Australians, rabbits are dangerous animals, because they have almost destroyed the nature of Australia. In the 18th 2 (century), Europeans came to Australia. They took the 3 (one) rabbit to Australia. After that, the number of rabbits increased 4 (quick). One of the reasons is that there were no foxes or wolves in Australia at that time. Another reason is that the 5 (nature) situation of Australia was good for rabbits. As a result, it is 6 (easy) for rabbits to dig holes than anywhere else. And there was delicious grass everywhere, 7 the rabbits could get enough food. By the time of 1926, there 8 (be) about 10 billion rabbits in Australia. James is a farmer in Australia. He had 9 very large field. But there were so many rabbits and they ate the grass. Without grass, the ground quickly became dry. Many sheep and horses fell into rabbits’ homes and 10 (hurt) them. Luckily, things got better soon. 【答案】 1．his 2．century 3．first 4．quickly 5．natural 6．easier 7．so 8．were 9．a 10．hurt 【导语】本文主要阐述了兔子为什么在澳大利亚是危险的动物。 1．句意：如果你问一个澳大利亚人这个问题，他会摇头的。结合空后名词head，空缺处应填形容词性物代词his。故填his。 2．句意：18世纪，欧洲人来到澳大利亚。结合空前序数词the 18th，空缺处应填名词century“世纪”的单数形式。故填century。 3．句意：他们把第一只兔子带到了澳大利亚。结合语境及空前定冠词the，空缺处应填基数词one的序数词形式first“第一”。故填first。 4．句意：之后，兔子的数量迅速增加。空缺处应填形容词quick的副词形式quickly“迅速地”，修饰动词increased。故填quickly。 5．句意：另一个原因是澳大利亚的自然环境对兔子有利。结合空后名词situation，空缺处应填名词 nature的形容词natural“自然的”。故填natural。 6．句意：因此，兔子比其他任何地方都更容易挖洞。结合空后比较级的标志than，空缺处应填形容词 easy的比较级形式easier“更容易的”，故填easier。 7．句意：到处都是美味的草，所以兔子可以得到足够的食物。结合上下语境，此处表示结果，空缺处应填连词so“所以”，并列两个分句。故填so。 8．句意：到1926年，澳大利亚大约有100亿只兔子。结合空前时间状语“By the time of 1926”可知，句子是there be句型的一般过去时，空后名词rabbits是复数，空缺处应填were。故填were。 9．句意：他有一块很大的田地。结合空后单数名词field及空后辅音音素开头的单词very，空缺处应填不定冠词a，泛指一块很大的田地。故填a。 10．句意：许多羊和马掉进兔子的家里，把它们弄伤了。结合语境，空缺处应填动词hurt“弄伤”的过去式hurt，与空前谓语动词fell并列。故填hurt。 07 （24-25八年级上·广东深圳·开学考试） Do animals ask people for help? Yes! Because it doesn’t happen very often, anyone seeing this will feel 1 (surprise). Last year, this happened to a group of people. Those people were enjoying 2 (they) on the sea when they saw a baby orca (虎鲸). The baby orca swam around their boat and made sounds 3 (get) their attention (关注). Its strange acts made the people know that something happened. 4 they called a rescue team for help at once. Soon the rescue team arrived. The baby orca swam away, and the rescue team followed it. Before long, the rescue team found 5 large orca. It was the baby orca’s mother. It was trapped by a rope (被绳索困住). After 6 (jump) into water, the rescue team started to cut the rope to let the mother orca leave. The orca 7 (understand) their kindness. So it rose from water fo make it easier for the team 8 (member) to cut the rope. At last the rescue team 9 (successful) set the mother orca free. When the rescue team went on the way back, they saw the mother orca come back 10 a fish. It gave them the fish asa gift. How lovely it was. 【答案】 1． surprised 2．themselves 3．to get 4．So 5．a 6．jumping 7． understood 8．members 9．successfully 10．with 【导语】本文主要介绍了救援队解救虎鲸的故事。 1．句意：任何人看到这一点都会感到惊讶。作feel的表语用形容词，此处形容人，用surprised“吃惊的”。故填surprised。 2．句意：那些人在海上玩得很开心，这时他们看到了一只小虎鲸。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 3．句意：小虎鲸在他们的船周围游来游去，发出声音以引起他们的注意。“在他们的船周围游来游去，发出声音”的目的是“引起他们的注意”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to get。 4．句意：所以他们立刻呼叫救援队寻求帮助。此处和前句是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故填So。 5．句意：不久，救援队发现了一只大虎鲸。此处泛指“一只大虎鲸”，large以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．句意：跳入水中后，救援队开始剪断绳子，让虎鲸妈妈离开。介词after后加动名词。故填jumping。 7．句意：虎鲸理解他们的善意。根据“rose...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式understood“理解”。故填understood。 8．句意：所以它从水中升起，让队员们更容易割断绳子。队员不止一个，用名词复数members“成员”。故填members。 9．句意：最后救援队成功地释放了母虎鲸。此处修饰动词set用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 10．句意：他们看到虎鲸妈妈带着一条鱼回来了。根据“come back...a fish”可知是带着一条鱼回来，用介词with。故填with。 08 （23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）短文填空 Humans share the Earth with many different kinds of wildlife. However, many of the animals may not be around for much 1 (long). According to a recent report, 1 million of Earth’s 8 million species (物种) are in 2 (dangerous). Humans are 3 ( main) responsible for (对……负责) it. Humans have used over one 4 (three) of the world’s land and 75% of fresh water to grow crops and keep animals. 5 a result, there are smaller living areas and less food 6 wild animals. It’s 7 shame that about 300 kinds of animals are dying out because humans eat them. The challenge (挑战) we face is to find ways to meet the needs of our  growing population (人口) while 8 ( protect) the environment. To solve (解决) the problem, many countries are taking 9 (act). For example, China has stopped the use of rhino horn (角), tiger bones and ivory. There are things that we can do to save the animals. Remember if we do nothing for animals, there will surely be 10 left. 【答案】 1．longer 2．danger 3．mainly 4．third 5．As 6．for 7．a 8．protecting 9．action 10．none 【导语】本文主要讲述了地球上许多物种处于危险之中，人类是主要原因。为了解决这个问题，许多国家正在采取行动，我们也应该为保护动物做出努力，否则动物将会灭绝。 1．句意：然而，许多动物可能不会存在太久。much修饰比较级，此处表示“更长的时间”，应用比较级longer，故填longer。 2．句意：根据最近的一份报告，地球上800万物种中有100万处于危险之中。in danger表示“处于危险之中”，故填danger。 3．句意：人类对此主要负责。此处应用副词mainly修饰形容词responsible，故填mainly。 4．句意：人类使用了世界上超过三分之一的土地和75%的淡水来种植作物和饲养动物。one third表示“三分之一”，故填third。 5．句意：结果，野生动物的生存区域更小，食物也更少。as a result表示“结果”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填As。 6．句意：结果，野生动物的生存区域更小，食物也更少。for表示“对于”，此处表示对于野生动物来说，故填for。 7．句意：大约300种动物因为人类的食用而濒临灭绝，这是一件令人羞愧的事情。a shame表示“一件令人羞愧的事情”，缺少不定冠词a，故填a。 8．句意：我们面临的挑战是找到满足不断增长的人口需求的方法，同时保护环境。while后接动名词protecting，故填protecting。 9．句意：为了解决这个问题，许多国家正在采取行动。take action表示“采取行动”，故填action。 10．句意：记住，如果我们不为动物做任何事情，肯定就没有剩下的了。根据前文“if we do nothing for animals”可知，不为动物做任何事，动物就会一个不剩，none表示“没有一个”，符合句意，故填none。 09 （24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 Got pets? If so, lucky you! If not, maybe you’d like to. According to many doctors, 1 (spend) time with animal friends has a lot of advantages. Pets make people happier. Feelings of happiness often rise 2 people are with pets. In fact, studies show that being around animals helps people feel less lonely. Pets make people healthier. Staying with a pet can be good for your health, too. Just watching fish swim can make people 3 (feel) more peaceful. Some pets need to spend time outdoors walking or 4 (run). Who take them? 5 (they) human friends! Getting exercise is healthy for both pets and people. Pets teach important life lessons. Having a bird around—or any other animal—can teach you a lot. Pets 6 (usual) depend on their human friends to take care of them. Looking 7 animals teaches children about responsibility (责任). It also helps people 8 (develop) life skills and gives them a sense of achievement. Pets help you. Having a pet can be helpful . One study found that having pets in the classroom helped students get along well with each other. It helped them build up much 9 (good) relationships with their teachers and other students. What 10 smart choice it is to feed pets. 【答案】 1．spending 2．when 3．feel 4．running 5．Their 6．usually 7．after 8．develop/to develop 9．better 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了与动物相处的好处。 1．句意：根据许多医生的说法，与动物朋友共度时光有很多好处。空处在句中作主语，所以需用动名词形式，spend的动名词形式是spending。故填spending。 2．句意：当人们和宠物在一起时，幸福感往往会增加。根据“ ...people are with pets”可知，应是和动物在一起时，人们幸福感会增加，空后表示时间状语，需用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 3．句意：看着鱼儿游来游去就可以让人们感到更平和。make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，此处需用动词原形，故填feel。 4．句意：有些宠物需要花时间在户外散步或跑步。根据“walking or”可知此处需用动名词形式，故填running。 5．句意：谁带它们出去？它们的人类朋友！此处需用they的形容词性物主代词their作定语修饰名词human friends，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Their。 6．句意：宠物通常依靠它们的人类朋友去照料它们。此处需用副词修饰动词depend，usual的副词是usually。故填usually。 7．句意：照顾动物教会孩子们责任感。根据“Looking ... animals teaches children about responsibility (责任)”可知，此处指照顾动物，look after表示“照顾”，故填after。 8．句意：它还帮助人们发展生活技能，并给他们成就感。help sb (to) do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，此处需用动词原形或不定式均可，故填(to) develop。 9．句意：它帮助他们与老师和其他学生建立了更好的关系。much修饰比较级better，故填better。 10．句意：养宠物是多么明智的选择啊！此处是感叹句，choice是单数可数名词，且smart首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a，故填a。 10 （21-22八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空词数不限。 Wild animals are our friends. But now many of them are in danger. Tigers are kings of the forests. They are in danger because of the 1 (hunt). They catch the tigers 2 (get) their fur, bones or other part of the body. Tigers need our 3 (protect). 4 (wolf) often work as a family. Now they 5 (face) very serious problems. People kill them because they think they are 6 (danger) to humans. 7 (sad), they have fewer and fewer living areas. Birds are our best friends. They are good at 8 (sing). They can make beautiful sounds. A lot of tourists go to the wetlands to watch the birds every year. However, the wetlands are becoming 9 (small). As a result, the birds are in danger, too. Wild animals have their own family. They also have feelings of 10 (happy) and sadness. We should try our best to protect them. 【答案】 1．hunters 2．to get 3．protection 4．Wolves 5．are facing 6．dangerous 7．Sadly 8．singing 9．smaller 10．happiness 【导语】本文主要讲几个濒临灭绝的动物物种。 1．句意：它们处境危险，因为有猎人。根据“They are in danger because of the...”及“They catch the tigers...”可知此处指猎人“hunter”，此处用复数形式。故填hunters。 2．句意：他们捕杀老虎来获得它们的毛发，骨头或者身体的其他部分。根据“They catch the tigers...their fur”可知空格处表示目的，即捕杀的目的是获得皮毛。不定式表示目的。故填to get。 3．句意：老虎需要我们的保护。根据“need our...”可知空格处应填名词形式。故填protection。 4．句意：狼通常是家族性作战。根据“...often work as a family.”可知主语是复数名词。故填Wolves。 5．句意：现在它们面临着非常严重的问题。根据“Now”可知要用现在进行时。主语“they”是复数，故be动词用are。故填are facing。 6．句意：人们捕杀它们，因为他们认为它们对人类是很危险的。根据“they are...to”及所给词可知此处是be dangerous to“对……有危险”。故填dangerous。 7．句意：令人悲伤的是，它们有越来越少的生存区域了。空格处位于句首，应用副词形式作状语。故填Sadly。 8．句意：它们很擅长唱歌。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”。故填singing。 9．句意：然而，湿地正变得越来越小。根据“the wetlands are becoming...”可知此处指湿地正变得越来越小。应用形容词比较级形式表示变化趋势。故填smaller。 10．句意：它们也有开心和悲伤的感受。根据“...and sadness”可知空格处是名词形式。故填happiness。 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$