Unit 6【刷题型】（短文首字母填空精准练）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 6 Birdwatching【刷题型】(短文首字母填空精准练) 01 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。 Do you know w 1 different animals and pests (害虫) have their special colours? Colours on them seem to be used mainly to p 2 themselves. Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫). But birds cannot e 3 catch them. Why? It is because locusts c 4 their colours to the colours of crops (庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the s 5 brown colour as crops. Some other pests that have different colours from plants can be easily found and eaten by other animals. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night. If you make a study of the use of colours by animals, you’ll find the m 6 use of colouring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals m 7 quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they are of the colours much l 8 the environment around. Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces d 9 . As the liquid spreads and before the enemies find it, it has swum away. So it has lived up till now though it isn’t s 10 at all. 02 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。 About 75% of all types of animals come from rainforests. Thousands of animals make their h 1 in rain forests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and so on. Many of them live in trees, over 30 metres from the g 2 . There are a 3 thousands of different plants, and lots of them are tall trees! Rain forests are very i 4 to us. We need them! Trees and other plants in rain forests help to make the air that we breathe. They stop the world getting too cold or too hot. They p 5 us with wood, rubber, fruit and many of our medicines. Sadly, in many places, rain forests are in d 6 . For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java(爪哇岛). There were thousands of different plants and animals in the forest, but now there is n 7 . People cut down trees b 8 they wanted to grow rice. They also wanted to grow rubber trees to make rubber. Animals had to m 9 to other places, but many of them disappeared forever. The same thing is h 10 now in many other parts of the world. Rain forests really need our help. 03 Most wild animals live as a family if they have babies. If baby tigers do not watch their mothers, they cannot learn h 1 to chase other animals. Giant pandas often l 2 their babies for two days on their o 3 . If farmers find babies alone, they will take them away. Many wild animals are in d 4 . There are only about one thousand giant pandas l 5 in the world. There are very f 6 tigers and wolves. The n 7 of animals is becoming smaller and smaller because farmers grow vegetables and plants on the land they live on. Wild animals will have no food and nowhere to live if people k 8 cutting down trees in the forests. S 9 , hunters kill giant pandas and tigers for their fur. People should stop b 10 furs. Wild animals will not survive if we do not protect them. 04 Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were n 1 plants. This is because plants can make food from air, w 2 and sunlight. A 3 and humans cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and o 4 animals. So animals and humans need plants to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants a 5 us. If you look c 6 at the plants around you, you will find that there are two k 7 of plants: flowering planst and non-flowering (不开花的) plants. Flowering plants can make seeds (种子). Fruits p 8 the seeds. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. B 9 a few fruits have no seeds at all. Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores (孢子). Spores are very, very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores fall in w 10 and shady (阴凉的) places, they usually grow into new plants. 05 Some say zoos save animals from dying out. Others argue that living in a small space is bad for an animal’s health. Here are some opinions from our young readers. Grace, 8 years old Thanks to zoos, many e 1 animals are saved from disappearing completely. Last summer in China, I saw pandas at the zoo and learned about the wildlife program there. Several decades ago, these cute big bears were almost wiped out in the wild. But the zoo p 2 them and helped them give b 3 to more young pandas. Now there are much m 4 pandas. Zoos provide animals with food and an environment that is made to look like their n 5 environment and try hard to increase their p 6 . Yanni, 10 years old We shouldn’t have zoos. In zoos, animals might not be given proper living c 7 . Living in an unfamiliar environment and being watched by humans, animals can feel nervous. In 2003, a study of 35 species of carnivores (食肉动物) found that most zoos were too s 8 for some of the animals to carry out their regular years old daily activities. They’re in zoos, but they can also lose the abilities they were born with. If they were released into the w 9 , they wouldn’t know how to survive. An animal’s health is more important t 10 our entertainment. 06 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Lots of people love koalas (考拉). They think koalas are very cute. Koalas live in Australia. The koala is a s 1 of Australia, just like the panda in China. Here’s an introduction about koalas. They are small in size. Their bodies are about two or three feet long. They are from 10 to 30 pounds in weight. The males (雄性) are larger t 2   the females (雌性). They love to sleep. They usually sleep for about 19 h 3 every day. That’s w 4 some people say koalas are very lazy. Koalas eat eucalyptus (桉树) leaves. They usually eat at night. They eat about two and a half pounds of eucalyptus leaves a day. How much they eat depends on (取决于) their s 5 . The bigger koalas usually eat more. Although there are more than 700 k 6 of eucalyptuses in Australia, koalas eat only 50 of them. The name “koala” c 7 from a native (土著的) Australian word. The word m 8 “no drink”. They get such a name because they do not drink much water. They get most of their moisture (水分) from these leaves. Koalas have good smell and hearing. They can tell (分辨) the difference between d 9 kinds of eucalyptus leaves by smelling them. They can h 10 some sounds from a faraway place. When they hear something dangerous, they will run away quickly. 07 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 There’re different k 1 of animals in the zoo. We see the zoo keepers give them food to e 2 . They don’t have to find food by themselves. They just eat, walk and sleep a 3 day. So many of us may think that the animals there are h 4 and lucky. But most of them are sad. Why? Because they aren’t f 5 ! Animals l 6 elephants, monkeys and tigers usually live freely and happily in forests or mountains. Tigers, for e 7 , run, jump, play with their children and catch small animals for food. But now they have to stay in small rooms in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is quite d 8 from their life in the forests. Now many of us think more animals should go b 9 to forests and mountains so that the earth will b 10 better. 08 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。 Prana was a beautiful dog whose name means “breath of life”. Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we s 1 together and what he taught me. I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went o 2 , he’d catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often d 3 , so I wasn’t always happy that Prana had brought them into the house. It was an autumn day in Britain, but it was very cold. A big snow f 4 and we had not done anything for its coming. O 5 that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He s 6 to want to do something special. When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his m 7 . About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with b 8 . Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird f 9 to eat. He knew that they wouldn’t have stored e 10 food for the coming winter! 09 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 Princess returns home A little Asian elephant became a big topic in China. Her name is Molly. On March 20, 2016, Molly was b 1 at the Kunming Zoo in Yunnan. She is very lovely. Everyone liked her. They called her Little Princess. When she turned 1 year old, the zoo h 2 a big birthday party. The baby elephant got her name. But in 2018, the zoo took Molly a 3 from her mom. They sent Molly to Swan Lake Ecology Park for another elephant. Life got h 4 for Little Princess. She had to do tricks and carry tourists on her back. Her keepers even u 5 iron hooks (铁钩) to hurt the baby elephant. There were many wounds on her body. Many people are worried about the little elephant’s s 6 . Someone wanted to save her. They posted pictures and articles of Molly o 7 . And they asked to s 8 her back home. They also asked to ban (禁止) elephant performances (表演) in China. W 9 their help, Molly finally left the ecology park. She went back home on May 16. There, her family waited for her. Later, the doctors will give her a check-up. Little Princess will be happy a 10 ! ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 6 Birdwatching【刷题型】(短文首字母填空精准练) 01 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。 Do you know w 1 different animals and pests (害虫) have their special colours? Colours on them seem to be used mainly to p 2 themselves. Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫). But birds cannot e 3 catch them. Why? It is because locusts c 4 their colours to the colours of crops (庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the s 5 brown colour as crops. Some other pests that have different colours from plants can be easily found and eaten by other animals. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night. If you make a study of the use of colours by animals, you’ll find the m 6 use of colouring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals m 7 quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they are of the colours much l 8 the environment around. Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces d 9 . As the liquid spreads and before the enemies find it, it has swum away. So it has lived up till now though it isn’t s 10 at all. 【答案】 1．(w)hy 2．(p)rotect 3．(e)asily 4．(c)hange 5．(s)ame 6．(m)ain 7．(m)ove 8．(l)ike 9．(d)anger 10．(s)trong 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物的保护色。 1．句意：你知道为什么不同的动物和害虫有它们特殊的颜色吗？结合首字母并根据“Do you know”可知，此句是问为什么不同的动物和害虫有它们特殊的颜色。应用why，意为“为什么”。故填(w)hy。 2．句意：它们身上的颜色似乎主要是用来保护自己的。结合首字母并根据“themselves”可知，此句是说这些颜色主要用来保护自己。保护“protect”，动词，根据不定式符号“to”可知，此处用原形。故填(p)rotect。 3．句意：但是鸟类很难捕捉到它们。结合首字母并根据“But”可知，此句是说鸟类不容易捕捉到蝗虫。此处用副词easily修饰动词“catch”，意为“容易地”。故填(e)asily。 4．句意：这是因为蝗虫会把自己的颜色变成庄稼的颜色。结合首字母并根据“to the colours of crops”可知，此句是说把自己的颜色变成庄稼的颜色。改变“change”，动词，此句为一般现在时，主语“locusts”为复数，change用原形。故填(c)hange。 5．句意：但随着收获季节的到来，蝗虫会变成和庄稼一样的棕色。结合首字母并根据上文“It is because locusts...their colours to the colours of crops”可知，此句是说蝗虫会变成和庄稼一样的棕色。the same...as“和……一样……”，故填(s)ame。 6．句意：如果你研究一下动物对颜色的使用，你会发现颜色的主要用途是保护自己。结合首字母并根据“use of colouring is to protect themselves”可知，此句是说颜色的主要用途是保护。main“主要的”，形容词，故填(m)ain。 7．句意：熊、狮子和其他动物在森林里安静地移动。结合首字母并根据“quietly through forests”可知，此句是说这些动物安静地移动。move“移动”，动词，此句为一般现在时，主语“Bears, lions and other animals”表示复数，move用原形。故填(m)ove。 8．句意：这是因为它们的颜色很像周围的环境。结合首字母并根据“the environment around”可知，此句是说它们的颜色很像周围的环境。like“像”，作介词。故填(l)ike。 9．句意：海里的一种鱼在遇到危险时能发出一种很黑的液体。结合首字母并根据“A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid”可知，此句是说在遇到危险时。此处应用名词danger，作不可数名词。故填(d)anger。 10．句意：所以它一直活到现在，虽然它一点也不强大。结合首字母并根据“though”可知，此句是说虽然它不强大，但一直活到现在。strong“强壮的”，形容词，故填(s)trong。 02 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。 About 75% of all types of animals come from rainforests. Thousands of animals make their h 1 in rain forests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and so on. Many of them live in trees, over 30 metres from the g 2 . There are a 3 thousands of different plants, and lots of them are tall trees! Rain forests are very i 4 to us. We need them! Trees and other plants in rain forests help to make the air that we breathe. They stop the world getting too cold or too hot. They p 5 us with wood, rubber, fruit and many of our medicines. Sadly, in many places, rain forests are in d 6 . For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java(爪哇岛). There were thousands of different plants and animals in the forest, but now there is n 7 . People cut down trees b 8 they wanted to grow rice. They also wanted to grow rubber trees to make rubber. Animals had to m 9 to other places, but many of them disappeared forever. The same thing is h 10 now in many other parts of the world. Rain forests really need our help. 【答案】 1．(h)omes 2．(g)round 3．(a)lso 4．(i)mportant 5．(p)rovide 6．(d)anger 7．(n)one 8．(b)ecause 9．(m)ove 10．(h)appening 【分析】这是一篇环保类说明文，介绍了雨林对于全球生物多样性的重要性。 1．句意：成千上万的动物在雨林里安家。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指动物在雨林里“安家”，make one's home in意为“在……安家”，为固定短语，home在此处用作名词，且需用复数形式，表示不止一个动物的家。故填(h)omes。 2．句意：他们中的许多住在树上，离地面超过30米。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指动物离“地面”的距离，ground意为“地面”，符合语境。故填(g)round。 3．句意：也有数千种不同的植物。根据句意及首字母提示可知，also意为“也”。故填(a)lso。 4．句意：雨林对我们非常重要。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指雨林对人类的“重要性”，important意为“重要的”，符合语境。故填(i)mportant。 5．句意：它们为我们提供木材、橡胶、水果和许多药品。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指雨林为人类“提供”所需物品，provide sb with sth意为“为某人提供某物”，为固定短语，且根据前后句时态可知，此处需用一般现在时，主语they为复数，provide需用原形。故填(p)rovide。 6．句意：遗憾的是，在许多地方，雨林正处于危险之中。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指雨林面临的“危险”，in danger意为“处于危险之中”，为固定短语。故填(d)anger。 7．句意：但是现在没有什么了。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指雨林中的动植物都被砍伐或灭绝，所以现在“什么也没有”了，none意为“没有东西”，符合语境。故填(n)one。 8．句意：人们砍伐树木是因为他们想种水稻。根据句意及首字母提示可知，前后句之间为因果关系，前句为结果，后句为原因，because意为“因为”，用于引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 9．句意：动物不得不搬到其他地方。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指动物为了生存而“搬离”雨林，move to意为“搬到”，为固定短语，且had to后需接动词原形。故填(m)ove。 10．句意：目前在世界许多其他地方也发生着同样的事情。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指在世界其他地方也在“发生”着砍伐雨林的事情，happen意为“发生”，且根据now可知，此处需用现在进行时，be happening表示现在正在发生。故填(h)appening。 03 Most wild animals live as a family if they have babies. If baby tigers do not watch their mothers, they cannot learn h 1 to chase other animals. Giant pandas often l 2 their babies for two days on their o 3 . If farmers find babies alone, they will take them away. Many wild animals are in d 4 . There are only about one thousand giant pandas l 5 in the world. There are very f 6 tigers and wolves. The n 7 of animals is becoming smaller and smaller because farmers grow vegetables and plants on the land they live on. Wild animals will have no food and nowhere to live if people k 8 cutting down trees in the forests. S 9 , hunters kill giant pandas and tigers for their fur. People should stop b 10 furs. Wild animals will not survive if we do not protect them. 【答案】 1．(h)ow 2．(l)eave 3．(o)wn 4．(d)anger 5．(l)eft 6．(f)ew 7．(n)umber 8．(k)eep 9．(S)adly 10．(b)uying 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在很多动物都处于在危险中，我们应该要保护这些动物。 1．句意：如果小老虎不观察它们的母亲，它们无法学习如何追逐其它动物。根据“they cannot learn … to chase other animals.”及首字母提示可知，这里指的是不能学习如何追赶其它动物。how“如何，怎么”。故填(h)ow。 2．句意：大熊猫经常离开它们自己的孩子两天。根据“If farmers find babies alone…”及首字母提示可知，这里指的是大熊猫离开它们的孩子。leave“离开”，原句是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(l)eave。 3．句意：大熊猫经常离开它们自己的孩子两天。根据“If farmers find babies alone…”及首字母提示可知，这里指的是大熊猫离开它们的孩子，它们的孩子会自己待两天。on one’s own“独立地”。故填(o)wn。 4．句意：许多野生动物都处于在危险中。根据“There are only about one thousand giant pandas…”及首字母提示可知，熊猫的数量只剩下大约一千只，数量在变少，所以它们处在危险中。in danger“处在危险中”。故填(d)anger。 5．句意：在世界上只剩下大约一千只熊猫。根据“Many wild animals are in…”及首字母提示可知，许多动物处在危险中，熊猫只剩下大约一千只。left“剩下”。故填(l)eft。 6．句意：老虎和狼也几乎没有了。根据“The … of animals is becoming smaller and smaller”及首字母提示可知，动物变得越来越少，老虎和狼也几乎没有了。few“几乎没有”。故填(f)ew。 7．句意：动物的数量变得越来越少，因为农民在它们生活的土地上种植蔬菜和植物。根据“The … of animals is becoming smaller and smaller”及首字母提示可知，动物的数量变得越来越少。number“数量”。故填(n)umber。 8．句意：如果人们继续在森林里砍伐树木，那么野生动物将没有食物吃，没有地方安身。根据“Wild animals will have no food and nowhere to live if people … cutting down trees in the forests.”及首字母提示可知，这里指的是人们继续砍树，野生动物将没有食物和安身的地方。keep doing“继续做某事”，并且这是if引导的条件状语从句，从句应该用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(k)eep。 9．句意：难过的是，猎人捕杀熊猫和老虎是为了它们的毛皮。根据“hunters kill giant pandas and tigers for their fur.”及首字母提示可知，这是令人难过的事。sadly“难过地”。故填(S)adly。 10．句意：人们应该停止买皮毛。根据“People should stop … furs.”及首字母提示可知，人们要保护野生动物，停止买动物的皮毛。buy“买”，stop doing表示“停止做某事”。故填(b)uying。 04 Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were n 1 plants. This is because plants can make food from air, w 2 and sunlight. A 3 and humans cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and o 4 animals. So animals and humans need plants to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants a 5 us. If you look c 6 at the plants around you, you will find that there are two k 7 of plants: flowering planst and non-flowering (不开花的) plants. Flowering plants can make seeds (种子). Fruits p 8 the seeds. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. B 9 a few fruits have no seeds at all. Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores (孢子). Spores are very, very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores fall in w 10 and shady (阴凉的) places, they usually grow into new plants. 【答案】 1．(n)o 2．(w)ater 3．(A)nimals 4．(o)ther 5．(a)round 6．(c)arefully 7．(k)inds 8．(p)rotect 9．(B)ut 10．(w)et 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物对人类和动物的重要性以及植物的分类。 1．句意：如果没有植物，生命就无法继续。根据“Life could not go on if there were n... plants.”结合首字母可知，生命不能继续的条件为没有植物，no“没有”。故填(n)o。 2．句意：这是因为植物能够从空气，水和阳光中制造食物。根据“This is because plants can make food from air, w... and sunlight.”结合首字母可知，and表示并列关系，植物可以利用空气，水和阳光来生产食物，water“水”。故填(w)ater。 3．句意：动物和人类不能从空气，水和阳光中制造食物。根据“A... and humans cannot make food from air, water and sunlight.”结合首字母可知，除了人类不能利用空气，水和阳光来生产食物以外，动物也不能。animal“动物”，and表示并列关系，human是复数，此处用animals复数表示一类。故填(A)nimals。 4．句意：动物通过吃植物和其他的动物来作为食物。根据“Animals get their food by eating plants and o... animals.”结合首字母可知，空后为复数名词animals，故前面应是other“其他的”，other后面接复数名词。故填(o)ther。 5．句意：这就是在我们周围有如此多的植物的原因。根据“there are so many plants a... us”结合首字母可知，此处为there be句型，某处有某物，around“在……周围”，表示位置的介词。故填(a)round。 6．句意：如果你仔细地看看你周围的植物，你将发现有两种植物：开花的植物和不开花的植物。根据“If you look c... at the plants around you, you will find...”结合首字母可知，仔细地看才会有所发现，carefully“仔细地”。故填(c)arefully。 7．句意：如果你仔细地看看你周围的植物，你将发现有两种植物：开花的植物和不开花的植物。根据“you will find that there are two k... of plants: flowering planst and non-flowering (不开花的) plants”结合首字母可知，开花的植物和不开花的植物是两种类型的植物，kind“种类”，因前面有two，此处应用其复数kinds。故填(k)inds。 8．句意：果实保护种子。根据“Fruits p... the seeds.”结合首字母可知，果实保护着种子，protect“保护”。故填(p)rotect。 9．句意：但是，一些果实根本没有种子。根据“B... a few fruits have no seeds at all.”结合首字母可知，并不是所有的果实都会有种子，此处表转折，but“但是”表转折。故填(B)ut。 10．句意：当这些孢子落在潮湿阴暗的地方时，它们通常会长成新的植物。根据“When these spores fall in w... and shady (阴凉的) places, they usually grow into new plants.”结合首字母可知，and表并列关系，与“阴凉的”并列修饰places的形容词为“潮湿的”，wet“潮湿的”。故填(w)et。 05 Some say zoos save animals from dying out. Others argue that living in a small space is bad for an animal’s health. Here are some opinions from our young readers. Grace, 8 years old Thanks to zoos, many e 1 animals are saved from disappearing completely. Last summer in China, I saw pandas at the zoo and learned about the wildlife program there. Several decades ago, these cute big bears were almost wiped out in the wild. But the zoo p 2 them and helped them give b 3 to more young pandas. Now there are much m 4 pandas. Zoos provide animals with food and an environment that is made to look like their n 5 environment and try hard to increase their p 6 . Yanni, 10 years old We shouldn’t have zoos. In zoos, animals might not be given proper living c 7 . Living in an unfamiliar environment and being watched by humans, animals can feel nervous. In 2003, a study of 35 species of carnivores (食肉动物) found that most zoos were too s 8 for some of the animals to carry out their regular years old daily activities. They’re in zoos, but they can also lose the abilities they were born with. If they were released into the w 9 , they wouldn’t know how to survive. An animal’s health is more important t 10 our entertainment. 【答案】 1．(e)ndangered 2．(p)rotected 3．(b)irth 4．(m)ore 5．(n)atural 6．(p)opulation 7．(c)onditions 8．(s)mall 9．(w)ild 10．(t)han 【导语】本文是关于动物园是否应该继续存在的讨论。 1．句意：多亏动物园，很多濒危动物被从彻底灭绝中拯救出来。根据“many e... animals are saved from disappearing completely.”可知，空处应填形容词修饰“animals”，表示濒危动物。故填(e)ndangered。 2．句意：但动物园保护它们，帮助它们生产更多小熊猫。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示动物园保护它们，且句子时态应用一般过去时。故填(p)rotected。 3．句意：但动物园保护它们，帮助它们生产更多小熊猫。根据“give b... to more young pandas”可知，此处表示生产更多小熊猫，“give birth to”意为“生下”。故填(b)irth。 4．句意：现在有更多熊猫。根据“helped them give b... to more young pandas”和“much”可知，空处应填比较级，表示更多熊猫。故填(m)ore。 5．句意：动物园给动物提供食物和一个看起来自然环境一样的环境，努力尝试提高它们的数量。根据空后的“environment”可知，空处应填形容词，表示自然环境。故填 (n)atural。 6．句意：动物园给动物提供食物和一个看起来自然环境一样的环境，努力尝试提高它们的数量。根据句意和空前的 “their”可知，空处应填名词，表示动物的数量上涨。故填(p)opulation。 7．句意：在动物园里，动物可能没有被给予适当的生活条件。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处表示“生活条件”，应填condition，其为可数名词，此处应填其复数形式。故填(c)onditions。 8．句意：2003年，一项对35种食肉动物的研究发现，大多数动物园都太小了，有些动物无法进行正常的日常活动。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处表示动物园太小，“too”后加形容词原形。故填(s)mall。 9．句意：如果它们被放到野外，它们会不知道如何生存。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处表示野生环境。故填(w)ild。 10．句意：动物的健康比我们的娱乐更重要。根据空前的“more important”可知，此处是将两者进行比较。故填(t)han。 06 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Lots of people love koalas (考拉). They think koalas are very cute. Koalas live in Australia. The koala is a s 1 of Australia, just like the panda in China. Here’s an introduction about koalas. They are small in size. Their bodies are about two or three feet long. They are from 10 to 30 pounds in weight. The males (雄性) are larger t 2   the females (雌性). They love to sleep. They usually sleep for about 19 h 3 every day. That’s w 4 some people say koalas are very lazy. Koalas eat eucalyptus (桉树) leaves. They usually eat at night. They eat about two and a half pounds of eucalyptus leaves a day. How much they eat depends on (取决于) their s 5 . The bigger koalas usually eat more. Although there are more than 700 k 6 of eucalyptuses in Australia, koalas eat only 50 of them. The name “koala” c 7 from a native (土著的) Australian word. The word m 8 “no drink”. They get such a name because they do not drink much water. They get most of their moisture (水分) from these leaves. Koalas have good smell and hearing. They can tell (分辨) the difference between d 9 kinds of eucalyptus leaves by smelling them. They can h 10 some sounds from a faraway place. When they hear something dangerous, they will run away quickly. 【答案】 1．(s)ymbol 2．(t)han 3．(h)ours 4．(w)hy 5．(s)izes 6．(k)inds 7．(c)omes 8．(m)eans 9．(d)ifferent 10．(h)ear 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了考拉的相关信息。 1．句意：考拉是澳大利亚的象征，就像中国的熊猫一样。结合“just like the panda in China”和首字母“s”可知，熊猫是中国的象征，所以此处是指考拉是澳大利亚的象征；考查symbol“象征”，名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里名词用单数形式。故填(s)ymbol。 2．句意：雄性考拉比雌性大些。根据空前“larger”和首字母“t”可知，此处是形容词的比较级；考查than“比”，用以引出比较的第二部分。故填(t)han。 3．句意：它们通常每天睡大约19个小时。结合空前“sleep for about 19”和首字母“h”可知，此处是指睡大约19个小时；考查hour“小时”，空前有基数词“19”，所以这里应用名词复数形式hours。故填(h)ours。 4．句意：这就是为什么有些人说考拉很懒。结合上文“They love to sleep. They usually sleep for about 19 … every day.”和首字母“w”提示可知，考拉每天睡很长时间，这就是人们认为考拉很懒的原因，应用why引导表语从句。故填(w)hy。 5．句意：它们吃多少取决于它们的大小。结合下文“The bigger koalas usually eat more.”和首字母“s”提示可知，体形较大的考拉通常吃得更多，所以此处是指考拉吃多少与大小有关；考查size“大小，尺寸”，名词；根据空前“their”可知，这里是指它们的大小，应用名词复数形式sizes。故填(s)izes。 6．句意：虽然澳大利亚有700多种桉树，但考拉只吃其中的50种。结合“koalas eat only 50 of them”和首字母“k”可知，考拉只吃其中50种桉树，所以此处是指澳大利亚有700多种桉树；考查kind“种类”，名词；空有基数词“700”，所以这里应用名词复数形式kinds。故填(k)inds。 7．句意：名字“考拉”来源于一个澳大利亚土著单词。结合空后介词“from”和首字母“c”可知，此处考查come from“来自”，动词短语；句子陈述一个事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“The name ‘koala’”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式comes。故填(c)omes。 8．句意：这个词的意思是“不喝水”。结合下文“They get such a name because they do not drink much water.”和首字母“m”可知，考拉得到这样一个名字，因为它们不喝太多水，所以“考拉”一词意思就是“不喝水”；考查mean“意思是”，动词；句子陈述一个事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“The word”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式means。故填(m)eans。 9．句意：它们可以通过嗅觉分辨出不同种类的桉树叶。结合“tell the difference”和首字母“d”提示可知，此处是指分辨不同种类的桉树叶间的差别；考查different“不同的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“kinds”。故填(d)ifferent。 10．句意：它们能听到远处的一些声音。结合空后“some sounds”和首字母“h”提示可知，此处是指听见一些声音；考查hear“听见”，动词；空前有情态动词“can”，所以这里应用动词原形。故填(h)ear。 07 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 There’re different k 1 of animals in the zoo. We see the zoo keepers give them food to e 2 . They don’t have to find food by themselves. They just eat, walk and sleep a 3 day. So many of us may think that the animals there are h 4 and lucky. But most of them are sad. Why? Because they aren’t f 5 ! Animals l 6 elephants, monkeys and tigers usually live freely and happily in forests or mountains. Tigers, for e 7 , run, jump, play with their children and catch small animals for food. But now they have to stay in small rooms in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is quite d 8 from their life in the forests. Now many of us think more animals should go b 9 to forests and mountains so that the earth will b 10 better. 【答案】 1．(k)inds 2．(e)at 3．(a)ll 4．(h)appy 5．(f)ree 6．(l)ike 7．(e)xample 8．(d)ifferent 9．(b)ack 10．(b)ecome/(b)e 【导语】本文讨论了动物园里的动物虽然看起来幸福，但实际上它们失去了自由，应该回到自然环境中生活。 1．句意：动物园里有不同种类的动物。根据“elephants, monkeys and tigers”可知，此处是指有不同种类的动物，kind表示“种类”；different后跟名词复数。故填(k)inds。 2．句意：我们看到饲养员给它们喂食。根据“We see the zoo keepers give them food to”和首字母可知，给食物是喂给动物吃。eat“吃”；空前有不定式符号，其后跟动词原形。故填(e)at。 3．句意：它们整天只吃、走和睡。根据“They just eat, walk and sleep a...day.”和首字母可知，此处是指一整天。all day“一整天”。故填(a)ll。 4．句意：所以我们很多人可能认为那里的动物是快乐和幸运的。根据“and lucky.”和“But most of them are sad.”可知，空处是褒义词，happy表示“快乐的”，符合题意，故填(h)appy。 5．句意：因为它们不自由。根据常识和首字母可知，动物们都在动物园，很不自由。free表示“自由的”，作表语。故填(f)ree。 6．句意：像大象、猴子和老虎这样的动物通常在森林或山里自由快乐地生活。根据“elephants, monkeys and tigers”和首字母可知，此处表示列举，like表示“像”，故填(l)ike。 7．句意：例如，老虎跑、跳、和它们的孩子玩耍并捕捉小动物作为食物。根据“for”和首字母可知，此处是短语for example，表示“例如”。故填(e)xample。 8．句意：它们在动物园的生活与在森林里的生活完全不同。根据“Their life in the zoo is quite d...from their life in the forests.”和首字母可知，此处是指在动物园的生活与在森林里的生活完全不同。be different from“与……不同”，故填(d)ifferent。 9．句意：现在我们很多人认为更多的动物应该回到森林和山里。根据“Now many of us think more animals should go b...to forests”和首字母可知，此处是短语go back to，表示“回到”。故填(b)ack。 10．句意：这样地球会变得更好。根据“so that the earth will b...better.”和首字母可知，此处表示变得更好。become/be表示“变得”；will后跟动词原形，故填(b)ecome/(b)e。 08 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。 Prana was a beautiful dog whose name means “breath of life”. Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we s 1 together and what he taught me. I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went o 2 , he’d catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often d 3 , so I wasn’t always happy that Prana had brought them into the house. It was an autumn day in Britain, but it was very cold. A big snow f 4 and we had not done anything for its coming. O 5 that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He s 6 to want to do something special. When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his m 7 . About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with b 8 . Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird f 9 to eat. He knew that they wouldn’t have stored e 10 food for the coming winter! 【答案】 1．(s)pent 2．(o)utside 3．(d)irty 4．(f)ell 5．(O)n 6．(s)eemed 7．(m)outh 8．(b)irds 9．(f)friends 10．(e)nough 【导语】本文主要讲述了我的小狗Prana关爱鸟儿们的事情，让我仍然记得我们在一起度过的日子以及他教我的东西。 1．句意：虽然他几年前就去世了，但我仍然记得我们在一起度过的日子以及他教我的东西。根据空前“I can still remember the days”结合首字母可知，此句是定语从句，意思“我仍然记得我们在一起度过的日子”，spend“度过”，此句描述的是过去的事情，动词用过去式。故填(s)pent。 2．句意：当他走出去时，他会抓住一个苹果，然后把它带到家里去吃。根据后文“he’d catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later”并结合首字母可知他之前走出去，go outside“走出去”。故填(o)utside。 3．句意：苹果一直在地上，经常很脏，所以我不总是高兴Prana把它们带进房子。根据前文“The apples had been on the ground”并结合首字母可推知苹果很脏的。故填(d)irty。 4．句意：下了一场大雪，我们还没有为它的到来做任何事。根据前文“A big snow”并结合首字母，可知雪落下用动词fall，描述过去的事情用过去式fell。故填(f)ell。 5．句意：在那个特别的日子里，Prana走了出去，我透过窗户看着他。根据后文“that special day,”并结合首字母，可知在那个特别的日子里，具体到某一天用介词“on”，首字母大写。故填(O)n。 6．句意：他似乎想做一些特别的事情。根据前文“I did not know why he was doing this.”并结合首字母，可推知他似乎“seem”想做一些特别的事情，并使用过去式。故填(s)eemed。 7．句意：当我叫他回来时，他嘴里依旧叼着一个苹果。根据前文“he had his usual one apple”并结合首字母，可知在他嘴“mouth”里有一个苹果。故填(m)outh。 8．句意：花园里到处都是鸟。根据后一句“Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird...”并结合首字母，可知花园里到处都是鸟“bird”，用名词复数。故填(b)irds。 9．句意：Prana把所有的苹果都挖出来给他的鸟类朋友们吃。根据后一句“Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird...”并结合首字母，可推知视鸟类为朋友“friend”，用名词复数。故填(f)friends。 10．句意：他知道他们已经不会为即将到来的冬天储存足够的食物了！根据“He knew that they wouldn’t have stored ... food ”并结合首字母，可知他知道鸟儿们不用储存足够的“enough”食物了。故填(e)nough。 09 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 Princess returns home A little Asian elephant became a big topic in China. Her name is Molly. On March 20, 2016, Molly was b 1 at the Kunming Zoo in Yunnan. She is very lovely. Everyone liked her. They called her Little Princess. When she turned 1 year old, the zoo h 2 a big birthday party. The baby elephant got her name. But in 2018, the zoo took Molly a 3 from her mom. They sent Molly to Swan Lake Ecology Park for another elephant. Life got h 4 for Little Princess. She had to do tricks and carry tourists on her back. Her keepers even u 5 iron hooks (铁钩) to hurt the baby elephant. There were many wounds on her body. Many people are worried about the little elephant’s s 6 . Someone wanted to save her. They posted pictures and articles of Molly o 7 . And they asked to s 8 her back home. They also asked to ban (禁止) elephant performances (表演) in China. W 9 their help, Molly finally left the ecology park. She went back home on May 16. There, her family waited for her. Later, the doctors will give her a check-up. Little Princess will be happy a 10 ! 【答案】 1．(b)orn 2．(h)ad/(h)eld 3．(a)way 4．(h)ard 5．(u)sed 6．(s)afety 7．(o)line 8．(s)end 9．(W)ith 10．(a)gain 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只亚洲小象因为被送到公园里受到虐待，众人齐力将它送回家的故事。 1．句意：2016年3月20日，莫莉在云南昆明动物园出生。根据“On March 20, 2016, Molly was… at the Kunming Zoo in Yunnan”及首字母可知，此处用be born表示“出生”，故填(b)orn。 2．句意：当她满1岁的时候，动物园举办了一个盛大的生日派对。根据“a big birthday party”及首字母可知，举办了一个生日派对，have/hold“举办”，根据turned可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填(h)ad/(h)eld。 3．句意：但在2018年，动物园把莫莉从妈妈身边带走了。根据“took Molly … from her mom”及首字母可知，从妈妈身边的带走了，take away from“从……带走”，故填(a)way。 4．句意：小公主的生活变得艰难起来。get在这里是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“ She had to do tricks and carry tourists on her back”可知，生活变得艰难，hard“艰难的”，故填(h)ard。 5．句意：她的饲养员甚至用铁钩来伤害小象。根据“iron hooks (铁钩) to hurt the baby elephant”及首字母可知，用铁钩来伤害小象，use“使用”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(u)sed。 6．句意：许多人担心小象的安全。根据“worried about the little elephant’s”及首字母可知，担心她的安全，safety“安全”，故填(s)afety。 7．句意：他们在网上发布了莫莉的照片和文章。根据“posted pictures and articles”及首字母可知，在网上发布了莫莉的照片和文章，online“在网上”，故填(o)line。 8．句意：他们要求送她回家。根据“Molly finally left the ecology park”及首字母可知，强烈要求送她回家，send“发送”，动词不定式to后接动词原形，故填(s)end。 9．句意：在他们的帮助下，莫莉终于离开了生态公园。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，固定搭配，故填(W)ith。 10．句意：小公主会再次快乐的！根据“She went back home on May 16.”及首字母可知，回家之后的小象会再次开心，again“再次”，副词，故填(a)gain。 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$