Unit 5【刷易错】（模块易错综合练）（南京专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版2024） Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)（南京专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Emma was late for the morning meeting because she ________ the early bus. A．fixed B．missed C．designed D．took 【答案】B 【详解】句意：埃玛今天早上开会迟到了，因为她错过了早班公共汽车。 考查动词辨析。fixed修理；missed错过；designed设计；took拿。根据“was late”可知，她迟到是因为她错过了早班公共汽车。故选B。 2．—Grandpa, there are few vegetables in the fridge. —I’ll get some ________ after lunch. A．carrots B．apples C．juice D．tomato 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爷爷，冰箱里几乎没有蔬菜了。——午饭后我去买胡萝卜。 考查名词辨析。 carrots胡萝卜，为名词复数；apples苹果，为名词复数；juice果汁，为不可数名词；tomato西红柿，为名词单数。根据“there are few vegetables in the fridge”可知，是要买蔬菜，根据“some”可知，要用复数形式，所以选“胡萝卜”。故选A。 3．—I’m thirsty (口渴的). —There is some ________ in the glass. You can drink it. A．bananas B．water C．pears D．milks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我渴了。——玻璃杯里有些水，你可以喝。 考查名词辨析。bananas香蕉；water水；pears梨；milks错误表达，milk牛奶，不可数名词，没有复数。根据“I’m thirsty (口渴的).”以及“You can drink it.”可以判断，此处表示喝的东西，D项表述错误。故选B。 4．Having ________ eating habits is important to our ________. A．health; healthy B．healthy; healthy C．healthy; health D．health; health 【答案】C 【详解】句意：拥有健康的饮食习惯对我们的健康很重要。 考查词义辨析。health“健康”，名词；healthy“健康的”，形容词。第一空修饰名词eating habits用形容词healthy作定语；第二空被our修饰，应用名词形式health。故选C。 5．—________? —I’d like some bread and a cup of black tea. A．What do you want to eat B．What would you like C．What kind of tea do you like D．What size bread would you like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要什么？——我想要一些面包和一杯红茶。 考查情景交际。What do you want to eat你想吃什么；What would you like你想要什么；What kind of tea do you like你喜欢哪种茶；What size bread would you like你想要多大的面包。根据“I’d like some bread and a cup of black tea.”可知，对方想要一些面包和一杯红茶。此处应询问对方想要什么，故选B。 6．Hurry up, and I don’t want to ________ the beginning of the film. A．fill B．spend C．keep D．miss 【答案】D 【详解】句意：快点，我不想错过电影的开头。 考查动词词义辨析。fill充满；spend花费；keep保持；miss错过。根据“the beginning of the film”可知，应表达不想错过开头。故选D。 7．—Shall we make a cake for Tina as a birthday gift? —________. It will give her a big surprise. A．Good idea B．I’m sorry C．You’re welcome D．That’s all right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们给蒂娜做个蛋糕作为生日礼物好吗？——好主意。这会给她一个很大的惊喜。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；I’m sorry对不起；You’re welcome不用谢；That’s all right没关系。根据“It will give her a big surprise.”可知，此处是同意对方的建议。故选A。 8．—Michael looks very tired in class. —He ________ to watch a football game last night. A．got up B．grew up C．stayed up D．put up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克尔在课堂上看起来很累。——昨晚他熬夜看了一场足球赛。 考查动词短语。got up起床；grew up长大；stayed up熬夜；put up张贴。根据“looks very tired“和“to watch a football game last night”可知，此处指熬夜看球赛，故选C。 9．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．season B．resort C．loose D．observatory 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪一个划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？ 考查辅音字母的发音。season/ˈsiːzn/季节，其中划线部分发/z/；resort/rɪˈzɔːt/旅游胜地，其中划线部分发/z/；loose/luːs/松的，其中划线部分发/s/；observatory/əbˈzɜːvətri/天文台，其中划线部分为/z/。根据单词的读音，可知C选项中划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。 故选C。 10．—________ is it from here to the Summer Palace? —About twenty minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从这里到颐和园有多远？——大约二十分钟的步行路程。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how far多远；how soon多久之后；how often多久一次。根据“About twenty minutes’ walk.”可知此处询问距离，疑问词用how far。故选B。 11．One hot topic at this year’s meetings is “new productive forces” (新质生产力). It means using modern and better ways ________ the country grow. A．help B．helping C．to help 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今年会议的一个热门话题是“新质生产力”。这意味着要用现代和更好的方式来帮助国家发展。 考查非谓语。根据“It means using modern and better ways ... the country grow.”可知，“用现代和更好的方式”是为了“帮助国家发展”，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 12．Be quick. The museum will close soon. We have only ________ minutes left. A．a few B．a little C．few D．little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：快点。博物馆很快就要关门了。我们只剩下几分钟了。 考查不定代词。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。minutes是可数名词复数，此处表示“只剩下几分钟了”。故选A。 13．All the girl students and ________ at our school will receive flowers on Women’s Day. A．women teachers B．women teacher C．woman teacher D．woman teachers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在妇女节那天，我们学校所有的女学生和女教师都将收到鲜花。 考查复合名词的复数。woman teacher“女教师”，其复数形式为women teachers。故选A。 14．My mother is busy. She always spends little time ▲ with me, so I’d like her ▲ her timetable. A．play; to change B．playing; change C．to play; changing D．playing; to change 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈很忙。她总是很少花时间和我玩，所以我想让她改变她的时间表。 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语；would like sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，第二空应填动词不定式，故选D。 15．Half of the class ________ the homework now. Some of the homework ________ really difficult. A．are doing; is B．is doing; are C．is doing; is D．are doing; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在班上有一半的人在做作业。有些家庭作业真的很难。 考查主谓一致。第一句的主语是Half of the class，指“班上一半的人”，是复数, be动词用are; 第二句的主语是some of the homework，不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ethan loves eating chicken, pizzas and hamburgers. As for drink, he 16 likes cola or sweet drinks. The sweeter it is, the more he likes it. “You can’t keep eating this!” Ethan’s mom says. “ 17 ? It tastes so good.” “You have too much 18 . Look at what you’re eating for breakfast.” Ethan 19 the food in front of him. It looks good. “I’m having juice, super rainbow sugar and chocolate.” He eats and then 20 when his teeth begin to ache (疼). “Ethan, you have to see the doctor if you’re getting bad teeth.” “No, I’m not!” Ethan eats the chocolate again to show he is 21 . But his teeth really ache. “Why do all the delicious things have to be bad for me? I can’t always eat broccoli (西兰花). I’m not a 22 .” “I know, but you need good food 23 your teeth, eyes, and even your brain! If you can’t start making the right choices (选择), I won’t buy any junk food or sweets.” “That’s not fair (公平的)!” Ethan 24 . “I’m not going to put all these sweets in your lunch any more. You will get some fruit after lunch, okay?” Ethan doesn’t want to say yes, 25 his mom’s idea isn’t really very bad. Maybe his teeth won’t ache so much any more, either. He really doesn’t like to see the doctor. 16．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．seldom 17．A．How B．Who C．Why D．Which 18．A．cola B．food C．sugar D．chicken 19．A．looks at B．looks like C．looks after D．looks for 20．A．tries B．starts C．changes D．stops 21．A．fine B．bad C．happy D．ready 22．A．dog B．tiger C．cat D．rabbit 23．A．for B．to C．with D．in 24．A．asks B．laughs C．worries D．shouts 25．A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了伊桑喜欢吃甜食的故事，告诉我们要少吃甜食，保护我们的牙齿。 16．句意：至于喝的，他总是喜欢可乐或甜饮料。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；seldom很少。根据“The sweeter it is, the more he likes it.”可知，此句是说他总是喜欢可乐或甜饮料，故选A。 17．句意：为什么？ How怎样；Who谁；Why为什么；Which哪个（些）。根据上句“‘You can’t keep eating this!’ Ethan’s mom says.”可知，此句是问为什么不能吃，故选C。 18．句意：你吃了太多糖。 cola可乐；food食物；sugar糖；chicken鸡肉。根据“The sweeter it is, the more he likes it.”和下文“I’m having juice, super rainbow sugar and chocolate.”可知，伊桑吃了太多糖，故选C。 19．句意：伊桑看着他面前的食物。 looks at看；looks like看起来像；looks after照顾；looks for寻找。根据“the food in front of him”可知，此句是说他看着面前的食物，故选A。 20．句意：他吃着，然后当他的牙齿开始疼痛时停下来。 tries尝试；starts开始；changes改变；stops停止。根据句中“when his teeth begin to ache”可知，此句是说当牙疼时，他就停止吃东西了，故选D。 21．句意：伊森又吃了一次巧克力，以表明他很好。 fine好的；bad坏的；happy开心的；ready准备好的。根据“Ethan, you have to see the doctor if you’re getting bad teeth.”和“Ethan eats the chocolate again to show”可知，妈妈提醒他牙齿坏了的话要看医生，所以伊桑又吃了一次巧克力，是为了证明他很好，故选A。 22．句意：我不是一只兔子。 dog狗；tiger老虎；cat猫；rabbit兔子。根据“I can’t always eat broccoli (西兰花)”可知，此句是说他不是兔子，只吃素菜，故选D。 23．句意：我知道，但是你需要对你的牙齿、眼睛，甚至大脑有好处的食物！ for为了，对于；to到；with和；in在……里面。根据“your teeth, eyes, and even your brain”可知，此句是说他需要对身体有好处的食物，故选A。 24．句意：“这不公平！”伊桑喊道。 asks问；laughs大笑；worries担心；shouts喊。根据“That’s not fair (公平的)!”可知，伊桑对此不满，所以应是大喊“不公平”，故选D。 25．句意：伊桑不想答应，但他妈妈的主意还不错。 or或者；and和，又；but但是；so所以。根据“Ethan doesn’t want to say yes”和“his mom’s idea isn’t really very bad”之间在句意上是转折关系可知，此处用but连接，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A I am at the supermarket this afternoon. My mom gives me a list (清单) of things to get. She gives me twenty dollars to spend. I need to buy bread, and it costs four dollars. I also need to buy coffee, and it costs five dollars. I need to buy milk, which costs six dollars. Everything is expensive. Now I only have five dollars left. I’ll get some delicious chocolate! 26．Where is the writer (作者)? A． B． C． D． 27．How much are the bread and coffee? A．Four dollars. B．Five dollars. C．Nine dollars. D．Six dollars. 28．Which might (可能) be Mom’s shopping list for the writer? A． B． C． D． 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者在超市购物，用二十美元购买必需品后剩下五美元买巧克力的经历。 26．细节理解题。根据“I am at the supermarket this afternoon.”可知，作者在超市，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“I need to buy bread, and it costs four dollars.”和“I also need to buy coffee, and it costs five dollars.”可知，面包要4美元，咖啡要5美元，一共要花费9美元。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“I need to buy bread, and it costs four dollars.”，“I also need to buy coffee, and it costs five dollars.”，“I need to buy milk, which costs six dollars.”和“I’ll get some delicious chocolate!”可知，妈妈的购物清单上可能有面包、咖啡、牛奶和巧克力。故选A。 B ① What you eat is important to you. When you eat well, you are looking after yourself well. Then what do you need to do? Keep reading. ② Eat food from all the food groups. In this way, you can get a lot of nutrition (营养). So you can’t just eat what you like. It’s not good for your health. ③ Have breakfast, lunch and dinner at the right time. Eating three meals with snacks sometimes is the best way to get energy. At the same time, each of your meals needs to take about 20 minutes, because it takes 20 minutes for you to feel you can’t eat more. At that time, stop doing that. ④ Don’t get too much sugar. There is a lot of sugar in cakes, cookies and candies. It’s OK to eat them, but they can’t replace (代替) your breakfast, lunch or dinner. ⑤ Healthy eating can help you to keep healthy. It’s important for you to have a healthy body if you want to enjoy your life. So start from now on. Eat healthily! 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Just eat what you like. B．Eat cookies for breakfast. C．Have dinner for 30 minutes. D．Have three meals at the right time. 30．Which of the following can show the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 31．In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage? A．History. B．Health. C．Art. D．Science. 【答案】29．D 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文主要介绍饮食对人身体的重要性，并就此给出一些建议。 29．细节理解题。根据“Have breakfast, lunch and dinner at the right time.”可知，要在适当的时间吃早餐、午餐和晚餐。故选D。 30．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段点明文章主题；第二、三、四段分别给出建议；第五段进行总结。故选C。 31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍吃什么很重要，并就此给出一些建议，由此推知，可能在报纸的健康版块看到这篇文章。故选B。 C Being overweight is one of the biggest health problems now. It affects (影响) more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. What is worse, if you are obese now, you will probably grow into an obese adult. Here is good news. You can fight overweight. Change your eating habits You are what you eat. Children like snacks. One study of eating habits shows that soft drinks are the first in children’s snack list. Next, children choose salty snacks, like chips. What is more, the list is full of junk food from No.3 to No.11. Finally, for No.12, the children pick a healthy snack—fruit. Think about your snack choice (选择) again. Get outside to exercise Jim, a player of his school football team, had a weight problem not long time ago. He could never get anyone to play with him, so his father started playing football with him for a few minutes every night. Then a few minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, this heavy child became healthy. More TV time means more fat More TV time (or more time for internet surfing or computer games) means more fat. Eat an apple a day, walk around the house and play with your family. Do it today and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot. 32．What does the underlined word “obese” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．苗条的 B．虚胖的 C．健康的 D．瘦弱的 33．Which is the 12th food on the snack list made by the children in the study? A．Chips. B．Ice creams. C．Fruit. D．Vegetables. 34．What do we know about Jim? A．He did exercise with his friends. B．He becomes fat and unhappy. C．Exercise makes him healthy. D．He enters a football team to lose weight. 35．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Why is playing football good for health? B．What can you do to lose weight? C．What food makes you fat? D．How does watching TV make you fat? 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是如何与肥胖作斗争以及肥胖带来的危害。 32．词句猜测题。根据“Too much fat can kill you. What is worse, if you are obese now, you will probably grow into an obese adult.”可知，太多的脂肪能杀死人，而且肥胖的儿童变成肥胖的成年人，所以推知“obese”是“虚胖的”的意思。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Finally, for No.12, the children pick a healthy snack—fruit.”可知，孩子们的零食清单中排第十二位的是水果。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Jim...so his father started playing football with him for a few minutes every night. Then a few minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, this heavy child became healthy.”可知，Jim通过和父亲一起踢足球变得很健康，说明锻炼使他健康。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。根据“Here is good news. You can fight overweight.”可知，本文介绍了减肥的一些方法。故选B。 D When people started using plastic in the 1950s, they found it such a wonderful thing. It helps keep food better and longer, make machines lighter, and protect again stillness. But we find something bad after overusing it. Plastic is hard to break down (分解). Poisonous things in it pollute the water and soil. They are making environmental (环境的) problems. A whale died (死) in Thailand not long ago. Its stomach was full of plastic bags. Sea birds think little plastic things are food, so they feed their chicks with them, Many animals like these died because of them. Plastic also goes into our bodies. Very little plastic is almost everywhere, even in water and food. When we eat the food and drink the water with very little plastic in it, it gets into our bodies and it’s bad for our health. Now, we should take action to use less plastic. First, we should stop using all single-use (一次性的) plastic we do not need. Don’t use plastic straws (吸管), plastic knives and forks, plastic cups and bags. We can all drink from a glass, without plastic straws. Second, we can use other things to take the place of plastic ones. Bamboo is friendly to our Earth. It provides food for giant pandas and mountain gorillas. Also, planting bamboo is good for land and soil. Third, we need to recycle (再利用), We can stop using single use plastic, but we still have many plastic products which are useful to us and not so easy to be taken the place of. For example, workers use many kilos of plastic to make cars because it makes the car lighter and need less energy. This plastic must be recycled. Waste is a potential resource. We can turn it into new products, creating jobs and protecting Mother Earth at the same time. 36．According to the passage, we use plastic to ________. ①keep food better and longer ②make some machines lighter ③protect against different illness ④help find out many new things A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 37．Why does using too much plastic make environmental problems? A．Animals like eating plastic things. B．Plastic is hard to break down in nature. C．Sea birds use plastic as food special for their chicks. D．Plastic is almost everywhere in everyone’s body now. 38．What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refer to? A．Sea birds. B．Plastic things C．Animals. D．Chicks. 39．Which of the following is good for the environment? A．Throw away the single-use plastic. B．Pay for the plastic bags while shopping. C．Drink with a plastic straw while in the restaurant. D．Use bamboo to take the place of single-use plastic. 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．Buy What You Really Need B．Different Uses of Plastic C．Plastic, Dangerous or Useful. D．Turn the Waste into Money 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了塑料给人们带来便利，但过度使用带来污染和健康问题。 36．细节理解题。根据“It helps keep food better and longer, make machines lighter, and protect again stillness.”可知，塑料有助于更好地保存食物，使机器更轻，并防止疾病。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“Plastic is hard to break down (分解). Poisonous things in it pollute the water and soil. They are making environmental (环境的) problems.”可知，塑料很难分解，其中有毒的东西会污染水和土壤，造成环境问题。故选B。 38．词义猜测题。根据“Sea birds think little plastic things are food, so they feed their chicks with them, Many animals like these died because of them.”可知，海鸟认为小塑料东西是食物，所以它们用它们来喂养它们的幼鸟，许多像这样的动物因为它们而死亡。因此文中“them”指的是“little plastic things”。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“Second, we can use other things to take the place of plastic ones. Bamboo is friendly to our Earth. It provides food for giant pandas and mountain gorillas. Also, planting bamboo is good for land and soil.”可知，可以用竹子代替一次性塑料。故选D。 40．最佳标题题。根据“When people started using plastic in the 1950s, they found it such a wonderful thing. It helps keep food better and longer, make machines lighter, and protect again stillness. But we find something bad after overusing it.”及全文可知，本文主要讲了塑料给人们带来便利，但过度使用带来污染和健康问题。所以C选项“塑料，危险还是有用”符合文章最佳标题，故选C。 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．I want to be a cook because I like making (美味的) food. 【答案】delicious 【详解】句意：我想成为一名厨师，因为我喜欢做美味的食物。delicious“美味的”，形容词作定语。故填delicious。 42．Could you please help me cut up these (胡萝卜) on the table? 【答案】carrots 【详解】句意：你能帮我把桌子上的胡萝卜切碎吗？carrot“胡萝卜”，these后跟名词的复数形式。故填carrots。 43．I am hungry enough to eat a (整个的) pizza. 【答案】whole 【详解】句意：我饿得可以吃一整块披萨了。“整个”whole，形容词修饰名词pizza。故填whole。 44．I used to eat a lot of . For my health, I don't eat them any longer. (炸薯条) 【答案】potato chips 【详解】句意：我过去常常吃很多炸薯条。为了我的健康，我不再吃他们了。“炸薯条”为potato chip，再结合“a lot of”，此处应填写可数名词的复数形式。故填potato chips。 45．The food in the restaurant is (美味的). We all like it. 【答案】delicious 【详解】句意：餐厅的食物是美味的。我们都喜欢它。此空前是is，空处填形容词delicious“美味的”作表语。故填delicious。 B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．In these (garden), each plant has its own story to tell. 【答案】gardens 【详解】句意：在这些花园里，每株植物都有自己的故事要讲。根据“these”可知，此处为可数名词的复数形式。故填gardens。 47．It’s said the baby usually weighs about 2.5 to 4 (kilo) at birth. 【答案】kilos 【详解】句意：据说婴儿出生时体重通常大约在2.5千克到4千克之间。根据“2.5 to 4”可知，此处应用可数名词复数kilos。故填kilos。 48．Jack went to school (with) breakfast. Now he is very hungry. 【答案】without 【详解】句意：杰克没吃早饭就去上学了。现在他非常饿。根据“Now he is very hungry. ”可知他没有吃早饭，故填without。 49．The little girl is healthy because she (exercise) every day. 【答案】exercises 【详解】句意：这个小女孩很健康，因为她每天都锻炼。根据is及every day可知时态为一般现在时，且此处主语为she，动词用三单形式。故填exercises。 50．It’s common to see some special (seat) for those in need on buses. 【答案】seats 【详解】句意：在公交车上看到一些为那些有需要的人准备的特殊座位很常见。由“some”可知，此处填可数名词复数seats。故填seats。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的七个选项选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Do you know many students aren’t healthy today? Now many students know sports are good for their health. 51 Some of them only watch them on TV. What’s more (而且), many of them only like watching TV and playing computer games. They often say, “Play soccer? 52 Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.” 53 They don’t have carrots for lunch and they don’t have tomatoes for dinner. But vegetables and fruit are healthy food. 54 But they like junk food (垃圾食品). They like eating hamburgers, ice-cream... 55 A．So if you want to be healthy, eat vegetables and play sports every day! B．It sounds interesting. C．They need to eat some of them every day. D．Boys and girls need to eat chicken every day. E．But they don’t like playing sports. F．And many boys and girls don’t like vegetables. G．Oh, it sounds boring. 【答案】51．E 52．G 53．F 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文讨论了当代许多学生缺乏健康的生活方式，尽管知道体育运动对健康有益，但他们不喜欢参加体育活动，同时在饮食方面也偏爱不健康的垃圾食品。 51．根据“Now many students know sports are good for their health.”和“Some of them only watch them on TV.”可知，很多学生知道体育有益健康，但他们只在电视上观看，不喜欢参与运动，选项E“但他们不喜欢运动”符合语境。故选E。 52．根据“Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.”可知，此处是说明学生对运动的态度。选项G“哦，听起来很无聊。”符合语境，故选G。 53．根据“They don’t have tomatoes for dinner”可知，很多学生不喜欢吃某些食物，尤其是蔬菜和水果，选项F“许多男孩和女孩都不喜欢蔬菜。”符合语境。故选F。 54．根据“But vegetables and fruit are healthy food.”和“But they like junk food (垃圾食品)”可知，蔬菜和水果乃健康食品，选项C“每天他们需要吃一些。”符合语境。故选C。 55．此处位于文章结尾处，应该是总结性话语。选项A“所以如果你想健康，每天都吃蔬菜和做运动。”符合语境。故选A。 五、阅读短文（共15小题；56-60题每小题2分，61-70题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。 One sunny day, Mother Hen is playing happily with her little chickens on the grass. After a while, they are hungry. Mother Hen then takes her children out to look for food. Luckily, she finds a grain of wheat (小麦). She asks her children to plant it in the garden, but they are too lazy (懒惰的) to do it. So, Mother Hen has to do it all by herself. Two months later, they get a lot of wheat. Mother Hen asks her children, “Who would like to take the wheat to the shop and get some flour (面粉)?” But all of them don’t want to do it. So Mother Hen has to take the wheat to the shop herself and brings the flour back home. When she gets home, she asks again, “Who will make some bread with the flour?” But they all say that they are not free. Finally, Mother Hen makes the bread all by herself. When it is done, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat the bread?” And they all shout, “I will!” But Mother Hen says, “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread. You must understand that ‘No pain, no gain (不劳则无获).’” And she doesn’t give any bread to her children. Instead, she eats it all by herself. 56．Where are the chickens playing? 57．Why does Mother Hen take her children out to look for food? 58．When do they get a lot of wheat? 59．Who eats the bread at last, Mother Hen or her children? 60．What do you think of the children? 【答案】56．On the grass. 57．Because they are hungry. 58．Two months later. 59．Mother Hen. 60．They are too lazy. 【导语】本文是一篇关于鸡妈妈和小鸡的故事，告诉我们一分耕耘，一分收获。 56．根据“One sunny day, Mother Hen is playing happily with her little chickens on the grass.”可知，小鸡们在草地上玩耍。故填On the grass. 57．根据“After a while, they are hungry. Mother Hen then takes her children out to look for food.”可知，小鸡们饿了，所以鸡妈妈带孩子们去找食物。故填Because they are hungry. 58．根据“Two months later, they get a lot of wheat.”可知，两个月后它们收获了很多麦子。故填Two months later. 59．根据“And she doesn’t give any bread to her children. Instead, she eats it all by herself.”可知，鸡妈妈自己吃了面包。故填Mother Hen. 60．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一。故填They are too lazy. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-70的相应位置上。 If you eat the same thing every day, you will not be happy. Elephants t 61 so, too! Recently, a t 62 of US scientists (科学家) went to Kenya. They did a new study a 63 elephants there. They l 64 at elephants’ poop (粪便) and tried to find the DNA of plants in it. What did they f 65 ? In the poop of one elephant, there were up to 137 d 66 kinds of plants! Elephants have a r 67 rich diet (丰富的饮食). Their diet also c 68 with the weather. When it rains, the elephants eat more grass. When it’s dry, they eat more o 69 kinds of plants. Elephants are big eaters. An adult (成年的) elephant eats about 150 kg of food and d 70 100 liters (升) of water on average (平均) every day. 【答案】 61．(t)hink 62．(t)eam 63．(a)bout 64．(l)ooked 65．(f)ind 66．(d)ifferent 67．(r)eally 68．(c)hanges 69．(o)ther 70．(d)rinks 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象的丰富多样的饮食。 61．句意：大象也这么认为！根据“If you eat the same thing every day, you will not be happy”可知大象也认为如果你每天都吃同样的东西，你会不快乐，think“认为”，句子用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，其后的谓语用动词原形。故填(t)hink。 62．句意：最近，一组美国科学家去了肯尼亚。根据“of US scientists”以及首字母可知是一组美国科学家，a team of“一组”。故填(t)eam。 63．句意：他们在那里做了一项关于大象的新研究。根据“did a new study...”可知是关于大象的研究，about“关于”。故填(a)bout。 64．句意：他们观察大象的粪便，试图找到其中植物的DNA。根据“at elephants’ poop”可知是观察大象的粪便，look at“看”，根据“tried”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(l)ooked。 65．句意：他们发现了什么？根据“tried to find the DNA of plants in it.”以及“What did they”可知是发现了什么，find“发现”，助动词did后加动词原形。故填(f)ind。 66．句意：在一头大象的粪便中，有多达137种不同的植物！根据“kinds of plants”可知是不同种类的植物，different“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent。 67．句意：大象的饮食非常丰富。根据“rich diet”可知大象的饮食真的很丰富，修饰形容词用副词really。故填(r)eally。 68．句意：他们的饮食也会随着天气而变化。根据“with the weather.”可知是随着天气变化，change“变化”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Their diet，谓语动词用单三。故填(c)hanges。 69．句意：当天气干燥时，它们会吃更多其他种类的植物。根据“more...kinds of plants.”可知是吃其他种类的植物，other“其他的”。故填(o)ther。 70．句意：一头成年大象平均每天吃大约150公斤的食物，喝100升水。根据“100 liters (升) of water”可知是喝100升水，drink“喝”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词单三。故填(d)rinks。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 71．假设学校正在开展“健康生活周”活动，请根据以下提示，为校刊英文版写一篇题为“How to be a healthy student”的短文。 参考词汇： junk food 垃圾食品 注意： 1）所写内容必须包括以上图片中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）词数80左右，开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to be a healthy student It’s important for us students to grow up healthily. There are lots of ways to stay healthy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We hope everyone has a healthy and happy life. 【答案】例文： How to be a healthy student It’s important for us students to grow up healthily. There are lots of ways to stay healthy. First, we need to have healthy eating habits. It is not good for our health to go to school without having breakfast. We must keep away from junk food because it’s bad for our health. Second, it is important for everybody to have enough sleep. So we should go to bed early and get up early. We should sleep at least eight hours each night. Third, sports can make us strong and healthy. We can play basketball with our friends when we are free. We can also ride bikes or walk to school. Last but not least, it is important to get a balance between study and rest. We hope everyone has a healthy and happy life. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，注意语句通顺，用词恰当，无单词和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，引出下文保持健康的方法（已给出）； 第二步，具体从“早睡早起、坚持运动、健康饮食、劳逸结合“”四方面介绍保持健康的具体做法； 第三步，最后希望每个人都有健康的生活方式（已给出）。 [亮点词汇] ① lots of很多 ② be good for对……有好处 ③ keep away from远离 ④at least至少 [高分句型] ① We must keep away from junk food because it’s bad for our health.（because引导的原因状语从句） ② We can play basketball with our friends when we are free.（when引导的时间状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版2024） Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)（南京专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Emma was late for the morning meeting because she ________ the early bus. A．fixed B．missed C．designed D．took 2．—Grandpa, there are few vegetables in the fridge. —I’ll get some ________ after lunch. A．carrots B．apples C．juice D．tomato 3．—I’m thirsty (口渴的). —There is some ________ in the glass. You can drink it. A．bananas B．water C．pears D．milks 4．Having ________ eating habits is important to our ________. A．health; healthy B．healthy; healthy C．healthy; health D．health; health 5．—________? —I’d like some bread and a cup of black tea. A．What do you want to eat B．What would you like C．What kind of tea do you like D．What size bread would you like 6．Hurry up, and I don’t want to ________ the beginning of the film. A．fill B．spend C．keep D．miss 7．—Shall we make a cake for Tina as a birthday gift? —________. It will give her a big surprise. A．Good idea B．I’m sorry C．You’re welcome D．That’s all right 8．—Michael looks very tired in class. —He ________ to watch a football game last night. A．got up B．grew up C．stayed up D．put up 9．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．season B．resort C．loose D．observatory 10．—________ is it from here to the Summer Palace? —About twenty minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 11．One hot topic at this year’s meetings is “new productive forces” (新质生产力). It means using modern and better ways ________ the country grow. A．help B．helping C．to help 12．Be quick. The museum will close soon. We have only ________ minutes left. A．a few B．a little C．few D．little 13．All the girl students and ________ at our school will receive flowers on Women’s Day. A．women teachers B．women teacher C．woman teacher D．woman teachers 14．My mother is busy. She always spends little time ▲ with me, so I’d like her ▲ her timetable. A．play; to change B．playing; change C．to play; changing D．playing; to change 15．Half of the class ________ the homework now. Some of the homework ________ really difficult. A．are doing; is B．is doing; are C．is doing; is D．are doing; are 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ethan loves eating chicken, pizzas and hamburgers. As for drink, he 16 likes cola or sweet drinks. The sweeter it is, the more he likes it. “You can’t keep eating this!” Ethan’s mom says. “ 17 ? It tastes so good.” “You have too much 18 . Look at what you’re eating for breakfast.” Ethan 19 the food in front of him. It looks good. “I’m having juice, super rainbow sugar and chocolate.” He eats and then 20 when his teeth begin to ache (疼). “Ethan, you have to see the doctor if you’re getting bad teeth.” “No, I’m not!” Ethan eats the chocolate again to show he is 21 . But his teeth really ache. “Why do all the delicious things have to be bad for me? I can’t always eat broccoli (西兰花). I’m not a 22 .” “I know, but you need good food 23 your teeth, eyes, and even your brain! If you can’t start making the right choices (选择), I won’t buy any junk food or sweets.” “That’s not fair (公平的)!” Ethan 24 . “I’m not going to put all these sweets in your lunch any more. You will get some fruit after lunch, okay?” Ethan doesn’t want to say yes, 25 his mom’s idea isn’t really very bad. Maybe his teeth won’t ache so much any more, either. He really doesn’t like to see the doctor. 16．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．seldom 17．A．How B．Who C．Why D．Which 18．A．cola B．food C．sugar D．chicken 19．A．looks at B．looks like C．looks after D．looks for 20．A．tries B．starts C．changes D．stops 21．A．fine B．bad C．happy D．ready 22．A．dog B．tiger C．cat D．rabbit 23．A．for B．to C．with D．in 24．A．asks B．laughs C．worries D．shouts 25．A．or B．and C．but D．so 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A I am at the supermarket this afternoon. My mom gives me a list (清单) of things to get. She gives me twenty dollars to spend. I need to buy bread, and it costs four dollars. I also need to buy coffee, and it costs five dollars. I need to buy milk, which costs six dollars. Everything is expensive. Now I only have five dollars left. I’ll get some delicious chocolate! 26．Where is the writer (作者)? A． B． C． D． 27．How much are the bread and coffee? A．Four dollars. B．Five dollars. C．Nine dollars. D．Six dollars. 28．Which might (可能) be Mom’s shopping list for the writer? A． B． C． D． B ① What you eat is important to you. When you eat well, you are looking after yourself well. Then what do you need to do? Keep reading. ② Eat food from all the food groups. In this way, you can get a lot of nutrition (营养). So you can’t just eat what you like. It’s not good for your health. ③ Have breakfast, lunch and dinner at the right time. Eating three meals with snacks sometimes is the best way to get energy. At the same time, each of your meals needs to take about 20 minutes, because it takes 20 minutes for you to feel you can’t eat more. At that time, stop doing that. ④ Don’t get too much sugar. There is a lot of sugar in cakes, cookies and candies. It’s OK to eat them, but they can’t replace (代替) your breakfast, lunch or dinner. ⑤ Healthy eating can help you to keep healthy. It’s important for you to have a healthy body if you want to enjoy your life. So start from now on. Eat healthily! 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Just eat what you like. B．Eat cookies for breakfast. C．Have dinner for 30 minutes. D．Have three meals at the right time. 30．Which of the following can show the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 31．In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage? A．History. B．Health. C．Art. D．Science. C Being overweight is one of the biggest health problems now. It affects (影响) more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. What is worse, if you are obese now, you will probably grow into an obese adult. Here is good news. You can fight overweight. Change your eating habits You are what you eat. Children like snacks. One study of eating habits shows that soft drinks are the first in children’s snack list. Next, children choose salty snacks, like chips. What is more, the list is full of junk food from No.3 to No.11. Finally, for No.12, the children pick a healthy snack—fruit. Think about your snack choice (选择) again. Get outside to exercise Jim, a player of his school football team, had a weight problem not long time ago. He could never get anyone to play with him, so his father started playing football with him for a few minutes every night. Then a few minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, this heavy child became healthy. More TV time means more fat More TV time (or more time for internet surfing or computer games) means more fat. Eat an apple a day, walk around the house and play with your family. Do it today and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot. 32．What does the underlined word “obese” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．苗条的 B．虚胖的 C．健康的 D．瘦弱的 33．Which is the 12th food on the snack list made by the children in the study? A．Chips. B．Ice creams. C．Fruit. D．Vegetables. 34．What do we know about Jim? A．He did exercise with his friends. B．He becomes fat and unhappy. C．Exercise makes him healthy. D．He enters a football team to lose weight. 35．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Why is playing football good for health? B．What can you do to lose weight? C．What food makes you fat? D．How does watching TV make you fat? D When people started using plastic in the 1950s, they found it such a wonderful thing. It helps keep food better and longer, make machines lighter, and protect again stillness. But we find something bad after overusing it. Plastic is hard to break down (分解). Poisonous things in it pollute the water and soil. They are making environmental (环境的) problems. A whale died (死) in Thailand not long ago. Its stomach was full of plastic bags. Sea birds think little plastic things are food, so they feed their chicks with them, Many animals like these died because of them. Plastic also goes into our bodies. Very little plastic is almost everywhere, even in water and food. When we eat the food and drink the water with very little plastic in it, it gets into our bodies and it’s bad for our health. Now, we should take action to use less plastic. First, we should stop using all single-use (一次性的) plastic we do not need. Don’t use plastic straws (吸管), plastic knives and forks, plastic cups and bags. We can all drink from a glass, without plastic straws. Second, we can use other things to take the place of plastic ones. Bamboo is friendly to our Earth. It provides food for giant pandas and mountain gorillas. Also, planting bamboo is good for land and soil. Third, we need to recycle (再利用), We can stop using single use plastic, but we still have many plastic products which are useful to us and not so easy to be taken the place of. For example, workers use many kilos of plastic to make cars because it makes the car lighter and need less energy. This plastic must be recycled. Waste is a potential resource. We can turn it into new products, creating jobs and protecting Mother Earth at the same time. 36．According to the passage, we use plastic to ________. ①keep food better and longer ②make some machines lighter ③protect against different illness ④help find out many new things A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 37．Why does using too much plastic make environmental problems? A．Animals like eating plastic things. B．Plastic is hard to break down in nature. C．Sea birds use plastic as food special for their chicks. D．Plastic is almost everywhere in everyone’s body now. 38．What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refer to? A．Sea birds. B．Plastic things C．Animals. D．Chicks. 39．Which of the following is good for the environment? A．Throw away the single-use plastic. B．Pay for the plastic bags while shopping. C．Drink with a plastic straw while in the restaurant. D．Use bamboo to take the place of single-use plastic. 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．Buy What You Really Need B．Different Uses of Plastic C．Plastic, Dangerous or Useful. D．Turn the Waste into Money 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．I want to be a cook because I like making (美味的) food. 42．Could you please help me cut up these (胡萝卜) on the table? 43．I am hungry enough to eat a (整个的) pizza. 44．I used to eat a lot of . For my health, I don't eat them any longer. (炸薯条) 45．The food in the restaurant is (美味的). We all like it. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．In these (garden), each plant has its own story to tell. 47．It’s said the baby usually weighs about 2.5 to 4 (kilo) at birth. 48．Jack went to school (with) breakfast. Now he is very hungry. 49．The little girl is healthy because she (exercise) every day. 50．It’s common to see some special (seat) for those in need on buses. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的七个选项选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Do you know many students aren’t healthy today? Now many students know sports are good for their health. 51 Some of them only watch them on TV. What’s more (而且), many of them only like watching TV and playing computer games. They often say, “Play soccer? 52 Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.” 53 They don’t have carrots for lunch and they don’t have tomatoes for dinner. But vegetables and fruit are healthy food. 54 But they like junk food (垃圾食品). They like eating hamburgers, ice-cream... 55 A．So if you want to be healthy, eat vegetables and play sports every day! B．It sounds interesting. C．They need to eat some of them every day. D．Boys and girls need to eat chicken every day. E．But they don’t like playing sports. F．And many boys and girls don’t like vegetables. G．Oh, it sounds boring. 五、阅读短文（共15小题；56-60题每小题2分，61-70题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。 One sunny day, Mother Hen is playing happily with her little chickens on the grass. After a while, they are hungry. Mother Hen then takes her children out to look for food. Luckily, she finds a grain of wheat (小麦). She asks her children to plant it in the garden, but they are too lazy (懒惰的) to do it. So, Mother Hen has to do it all by herself. Two months later, they get a lot of wheat. Mother Hen asks her children, “Who would like to take the wheat to the shop and get some flour (面粉)?” But all of them don’t want to do it. So Mother Hen has to take the wheat to the shop herself and brings the flour back home. When she gets home, she asks again, “Who will make some bread with the flour?” But they all say that they are not free. Finally, Mother Hen makes the bread all by herself. When it is done, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat the bread?” And they all shout, “I will!” But Mother Hen says, “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread. You must understand that ‘No pain, no gain (不劳则无获).’” And she doesn’t give any bread to her children. Instead, she eats it all by herself. 56．Where are the chickens playing? 57．Why does Mother Hen take her children out to look for food? 58．When do they get a lot of wheat? 59．Who eats the bread at last, Mother Hen or her children? 60．What do you think of the children? B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-70的相应位置上。 If you eat the same thing every day, you will not be happy. Elephants t 61 so, too! Recently, a t 62 of US scientists (科学家) went to Kenya. They did a new study a 63 elephants there. They l 64 at elephants’ poop (粪便) and tried to find the DNA of plants in it. What did they f 65 ? In the poop of one elephant, there were up to 137 d 66 kinds of plants! Elephants have a r 67 rich diet (丰富的饮食). Their diet also c 68 with the weather. When it rains, the elephants eat more grass. When it’s dry, they eat more o 69 kinds of plants. Elephants are big eaters. An adult (成年的) elephant eats about 150 kg of food and d 70 100 liters (升) of water on average (平均) every day. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 71．假设学校正在开展“健康生活周”活动，请根据以下提示，为校刊英文版写一篇题为“How to be a healthy student”的短文。 参考词汇： junk food 垃圾食品 注意： 1）所写内容必须包括以上图片中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）词数80左右，开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to be a healthy student It’s important for us students to grow up healthily. There are lots of ways to stay healthy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We hope everyone has a healthy and happy life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$