福建省福州市晋安区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2024—2025学年晋安区第一学期期中适应性练习 八年级英语学科 考试时间120分钟 满分150 学校：________ 姓名：________ 班级：________ 考号：________ Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二.听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What is Eric planning to do this Saturday? A. To go fishing. B. To go boating. C. To go shopping. 7. What is Bruce’s dream? A. To be a doctor. B. To be a teacher. C. To be a pilot. 8. Who is going to take part in the high jump? A. Jack. B. Bill. C. Lisa. 9. What time is it now? A. 5:50. B. 6:50. C. 7:10. 听对话，回答小题。 10. What was the matter with Mrs Smith’s father? A. He had a toothache. B. He had the flu. C. He had a backache. 11. How long must Mrs Smith’s father stay in the hospital? A. For about two days. B. For about two weeks. C. For about two months. 听对话，回答小题。 12. How old is Tony? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C.15 years old. 13. Where are they going to meet this Saturday? A At the school gate. B. At the girl’s home. C. At the boy’s home. 听对话，回答小题。 14 Why didn’t the man watch the game last night? A. Because he was busy. B. Because he was ill. C. Because he forgot about it. 15. What was the score at the end of the game? A. 102-98. B. 112-99. C. 102-99. 听下面短文（根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词，对话读三遍。） My friends’ favorite sports Zhang Jun He plays basketball very well. He is one of the best players in his school team and his team often ________ in the games. Zhou Di He likes swimming very much and he does that ________ a week. It makes him keep ________ in summer, and he is careful to swim. Wang Hua He enjoys playing football in his ________ time. It helps him make friends and ________. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation (发音)? A. instead B. least C. meal 2. My sister is ________ active girl. She likes playing ________ table tennis after school. A. the; / B. an; / C. an; the 3. —It’s necessary ________ us to do morning exercises. A. for B. with C. of 4. She worked hard at her physics and ________ caught up with us. A. finally B. carefully C. greatly 5. The third Belt and Road Forum (一带一路论坛) in Beijing on Oct.17 was ________. A. friendly B. careful C. successful 6. —Watching TV too much _______ bad for your eyes. —I’ll go to bed right away. A. is B. are C. was 7. —Must I return you the skateboard at once? —No, you ________. You can keep it for another week. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 8. —What do you usually do on weekends? —I usually go mountain climbing to _______. A. warm me up B. ring me up C. build me up 9. There ________ a sports meet on the playground next Sunday. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have 10. —Li Lei will take part in the boys’ 800-meter relay race. Would you like to ________ with me? —I’d be glad to. A. cheer on him B. cheer him on C. cheer up him 11. —Could you please help me carry my books? —No problem. I am ________ to do it. A. strong enough B. weak enough C. serious enough 12. —________ hard work, he can’t be successful. —Yes, you’re quite right. A. By B. Except C. Without 13. —Do you like swimming? —Yes, swimming is a good way _______ fit. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping 14. There is ________ in today’s newspaper. Don’t spend your time on it. A. nothing important B. something important C. anything important 15. —Would you mind turning off the fan? It’s cold today. —_______. I’ ll do it at once. A. Never mind. B. Certainly not. C. Of course. Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you know strawberries? The sweet fruit looks ____16____, but a light pressure (压力) can make them out of shape, so you have to pick them ____17____. Nowadays, there are many young people who just like strawberries. They are easy to break down (击垮) when they face ____18____. They don’t know ____19____ to do when they are in trouble. There is a name for them—strawberry kids. Why are many children so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost ____20____ for them in their daily life. And schools care more about their scores than other things. So students get good scores but they are not mentally (精神上地) strong enough. Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom never criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and ____21____. He began to doubt (怀疑) ____22____ ability. Students should learn how to make themselves mentally strong. An expert (专家) said, “when you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to solve problems first ____23____. I also ____24____ you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can help you become mentally strong.” ____25____ is not just a happy process (过程). Difficulties also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the difficulties bravely (勇敢地) and learn from them. 16. A. strong B. well C. nice 17. A. careful B. carefully C. carelessly 18. A. importance B. differences C. difficulties 19. A. where B. how C. what 20. A. everything B. anything C. something 21. A. sad B. happy C. active 22. A. his B. him C. himself 23. A. by itself B. by you C. by yourself 24. A. hope B. advise C. suggestion 25. A. Giving up B. Getting up C. Growing up IV.阅读理解。（共两节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A Welcome to www.youthtravel.com Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Underwater Museum Time: July 5—10 Age: 8—18 Ticket: ¥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. The Museum of Movies Time: July 16—21 Age: 8—15 Ticket: ¥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China Museum Time: August 3—8 Age: 12—18 Ticket: free More than 120 china (瓷器) pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your OMTI clay art works in person at a very good price. Suining Science Museum Time: August 23—28 Age: over 6 Ticket: free You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities, such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. 26. Jenny is a 7-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit? A. The Underwater Museum. B. The Museum of Movies. C. The China Museum. D. Suining Science Museum. 27. If a boy has an interest in the old cameras, he can go to the museum on ________. A. July 6 B. August 5 C. July 18 D. August 24 28. Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with Sally. How much should they pay? A. ¥150. B. ¥100. C. ¥50. D. ¥20. 29. What can you do at Suining Science Museum? A. Make clay art pieces. B. Experience VR games. C. Swim underwater. D. Watch movies. 30. Where may the reading material come from? A. The Internet. B. A storybook. C. A science fiction. D. A textbook. B Do you know the Body Mass Index (BMI，身体质量指数)? It tells body fat. If you know how heavy and how tall a person is, you will know his or her BMI. A healthy man’s BMI should be between 18.5 and 24.9 kg/m². If his BMI is from 25 to 29.9, he is overweight. Obesity(肥胖) means that he has a BMI of 30 or over 30. A high BMI can be a sign of too much fat in the body. People with a high BMI may catch serious diseases, like heart disease and high blood pressure (高血压). A low BMI can be a sign of too little fat in the body. A very low BMI may also cause health problems. It is because body fat is also necessary. It can help you get energy. BMI can tell whether a person is at an unhealthy or healthy weight (体重). So you should know your BMI. Do you have a healthy BMI? 31. A healthy man’s BMI is usually ________. A. <18kg/m² B. 18.5~24.9 kg/m² C. 25~29.9 kg/m² D. ＞30 kg/ m² 32. Which is TRUE about people with a high BMI? A. They should get more energy. B. They usually have a healthy heart. C. They may have low blood pressure. D. They may catch some serious diseases. 33. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refers to________. A. BMI B. the sign C. body fat D. energy 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. BMI tells about body energy. B. A low BMI is better than a high BMI. C. It’s good for you to know your BMI. D. BMI can tell whether you have disease or not. 35. What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. C Hangzhou held the 19th Asian Games from Sept 23rd to Oct 8th. The Games are very “smart” with the use of many technologies (科技). Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. So in the kitchen, there is an alarm system (警报系统) that can tell people’s faces. If an unknown person goes into the kitchen, the alarm will make loud sound to let people know. The host of the kitchen will also get messages on their phones. There are self-driving buses at many stadiums (场馆). They run at a speed of no more than 50 kilometers each hour. They “know” when to slow down if traffic lights turn red and then change quickly. Is it safe? Of course, no need to worry! If you want to walk around at the stadium but can’t go there in person, you can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙). There’s a mini program (小程序) on Alipay. You can get into an online world through it. Then you can see the stadiums both from the outside and inside. Also, you can even talk with other online users. Say that you want to watch one of the events but you can’t find your way it doesn’t matter. Augmented Reality (AR) is here to help. There’s a mini program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You only need to turn on your phone’s camera and it will see where you are and then show you the way. 36. What’s the purpose (目的) of the alarm system in the kitchen? A. To watch cooks there. B. To make sure the food is safe. C. To tell people’s faces. D. To let the host get the messages. 37. What can self-driving buses do? A. They can change traffic lights. B. They can run at a very quick speed. C. They don’t need to wait for the red light. D. They will slow down when the lights turn red. 38. What can you do in Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse? A. Pay by Alipay. B. Take some photos. C. See the real stadiums. D. Speak with other online users. 39. What can help people find their ways? A. The metaverse. B. The AR service. C. The alarm system. D. The self-driving buses. 40. In which part of a newspaper can we find this article? A. Science B. Health C. Sports D. Education D If you have a magic bank account ( 银行账户), it has 86,400 yuan in it each morning. But if you don’t spend this money during the day, it will go back to zero at the end of the day. What would you do? Spend as much as you can each day, of course. In fact, we all have a magic bank account like this. It is the time we have each day. Each day is 86, 400 seconds long, but every second passes. Every second can’t get back again. Of course, you can never borrow time. You can’t borrow time from your future or take a “time loan(贷款)” from someone else. The time you have is just the time you have and that is that. You need to manage your time yourself. You can decide how to spend your time, just as you can decide how to spend your money. Many of us don’t use time the same way as we use money because we feel our time never runs out. If you spend money, you can’t get it back the way that a new day brings us more time. But in fact, there is no way to get more time in life. So we should use our time wisely (明智地). 41. What does “the magic bank account” stand for ? A. The money we can borrow from others B. The time we spend making money C. The time we have each day D. The money we use each day 42. In Paragraph (段落) 3, the writer thinks we can ________. A. decide how to spend our time B. borrow time from others C. take a “time loan” from others D. not spend our time as we wish 43. What does the underlined word “manage” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 3? A. 管理 B. 尽力 C. 搞定 D. 浪费 44. Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage? A. We all have a magic account in the bank. B. We should spend as much money as we can each day, or it will go to zero. C. We all have a 86,400-second-long day each day. D. Our time will not run out. 45. The writer thinks that we should ________ in the last paragraph. A. borrow time from others B. make more money C. not worry about saving time D. make wise use of our time E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Many people think that being healthy is difficult, but that’s not true. Here are some ways to keep healthy. Drink more water. ____46____ Water keeps bodies at the right temperature. Eat well. It is important to pay attention to (注意) what you eat and how you eat. Vegetables and fruit are good for the brain (大脑). You should eat them every day. Eat at the right time. ____47____ If you eat too late at night, you may have difficulty sleeping. Do more exercise. If you eat much food but do little exercise, you will become heavy and it will be easy for you to get ill.____48____ Get outside. When you spend time outdoors, the fresh air helps improve (改善) your mood (情绪). ____49____ Spending too much time on them will be bad for your eyes. Spend some time going for a walk in the sun, relaxing at a park, or staying active with a sport. Get a good night’s rest. When you sleep well, you can wake up easily the next morning. ____50____ Sleeping well is very important for your health! A. Keep away from TV or computers. B. What’s more, you will have more energy the next day. C. Try not to eat 2 to 3 hours before you go to bed. D. Everyone should drink five to eight glasses of water a day. E. Doing sports every day can help build yourself up. 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jack! You look unhappy. ____51____? B: I hurt my leg when I played football yesterday. Now I can’t do sports. A: ____52____. I know you really like doing sports. B: Yes. Doing sports can keep me healthy. And ____53____? A: I like playing basketball best. B: ____54____ play basketball? A: Twice or three times a week. B: Well, what are you going to be when you grow up? A: ____55____ a pilot when I grow up. That’s my dream. B: Great! I hope your dream will come true. Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. (swim, be good for) ________________________________________ 57. (not, in) ________________________________________ 58. (often, have) ________________________________________ 59. (take part in, tomorrow) ________________________________________ 60. (necessary, give up) ________________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nowadays, more and more people like ordering takeout (外卖). It is very ____61____ /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ with young people. But did people eat takeout in ancient times? Maybe you don’t think so. ____62____ fact, there was takeout even in the Song Dynasty. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong liked to order takeout at night. His servants (仆人) went around the city and ____63____ (bring) the food back. Many other people also ordered takeout. The workers in the restaurants spent much energy ____64____ (shout) loudly in the street so that more people would come out to watch. ____65____ they ordered the dishes, the workers would take food to their homes. ____66____ (final), they could have the dishes they like. In ____67____ famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), we can see a takeout worker walking with a meal box in ____68____ (he) hand. People at that time even made special meal ____69____ (box) for takeout dishes. They also did their b_____70_____ to invent warming bowls made of two layers (层). Boiled water could be put between them to keep the dishes warm. By doing so, they could have hot meals at anytime. VIII.书面表达（15分） 71. 你校将开展“How to Be a Healthy Student”的演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请根据以下思维导图写一篇 80词左右的演讲稿。 How to Be a Healthy Student Hello, everyone！It’s a great honor (荣幸) to give a talk here. Health is important for students. Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 2024—2025学年晋安区第一学期期中适应性练习 八年级英语学科 考试时间120分钟 满分150 学校：________ 姓名：________ 班级：________ 考号：________ Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二.听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6 What is Eric planning to do this Saturday? A. To go fishing. B. To go boating. C. To go shopping. 7. What is Bruce’s dream? A. To be a doctor. B. To be a teacher. C. To be a pilot. 8. Who is going to take part in the high jump? A. Jack. B. Bill. C. Lisa. 9. What time is it now? A. 5:50. B. 6:50. C. 7:10. 听对话，回答小题。 10. What was the matter with Mrs Smith’s father? A. He had a toothache. B. He had the flu. C. He had a backache. 11. How long must Mrs Smith’s father stay in the hospital? A. For about two days. B. For about two weeks. C. For about two months. 听对话，回答小题。 12. How old is Tony? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C.15 years old. 13. Where are they going to meet this Saturday? A. At the school gate. B. At the girl’s home. C. At the boy’s home. 听对话，回答小题。 14. Why didn’t the man watch the game last night? A Because he was busy. B. Because he was ill. C. Because he forgot about it. 15. What was the score at the end of the game? A. 102-98. B. 112-99. C. 102-99. 听下面短文（根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词，对话读三遍。） My friends’ favorite sports Zhang Jun He plays basketball very well. He is one of the best players in his school team and his team often ________ in the games. Zhou Di He likes swimming very much and he does that ________ a week. It makes him keep ________ in summer, and he is careful to swim. Wang Hua He enjoys playing football in his ________ time. It helps him make friends and ________. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】B 【11题答案】 【答案】A 【12题答案】 【答案】C 【13题答案】 【答案】B 【14题答案】 【答案】A 【15题答案】 【答案】B Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C IV.阅读理解。（共两节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C D 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. D E 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. E 49. A 50. B 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. What’s wrong 52. I’m sorry to hear that 53. what sports do you like 54. How often do you 55. I’m going to be Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. Swimming is good for our health. 57. Do not read in the sun. 58. He often has a headache. 59. She will take part in the high jump competition tomorrow. 60. It is necessary to give up smoking. Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. popular 62. In 63. brought 64. shouting 65. If##When 66. Finally 67. the 68. his 69. boxes 70. (b)est VIII.书面表达（15分） 【71题答案】 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone！It’s a great honor to give a talk here. Health is important for students. Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student. First, we should have healthy living habits. Washing hands often before meals is a good way to keep healthy. Also we must say no to smoking and drinking. Second, we should do sports every day. We can play basketball, football, run and so on. They can build us up. Third, we should have healthy eating habits. Breakfast gives us energy for the morning. So don’t go to school without it. Also we should drink enough water every day. Last, we should be happy. Happiness is important for our health. Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$