福建省福州市闽清县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2024-2025学年八年级第一学期期中适应性练习 英 语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟 ) 友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！ Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What are they going to do? A. Take a walk. B. Go cycling. C. Make dinner. 7. How many sports will Jenny take part in? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 8. What will the boy do this afternoon? A. Play tennis. B. Go to the doctor. C. Take care of his mother. 9. Where are the speakers? A. In a park. B. In a restaurant. C. At a bus station. 听对话，回答小题。 10. What sport does Mr. Green like best? A. Cycling. B. Running. C. Boating. 11. What's the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 听对话，回答小题。 12. How is the man feeling now? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Angry. 13. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. To drink some coffee. B. To finish the work on time. C. To get up early next morning. 听对话，回答小题。 14. How often does the woman go running? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. How many kilometers does the woman probably (可能) run at a time? A. About 18km. B. About 12 km. C. About 8km. 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） An Important Soccer Lesson When Last ________. Where On the ________ near Jack's home. How Jack ________ the ball to Tom to start the game. Tom passed the ball to Jack again. Jack kicked the ball, and the ball hit his neighbor's window. Jack's father didn't ________ at him and told him what to do. What Jack should play soccer far away from houses and have better ________. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —Oh, your grandpa looks very young! —Yes, he is nearly 80, but he is still ________ active man. A. a B. an C. the 2. —How can I use the new machine (机器) ? —You’d better read the ________ carefully before you use it. A. question B. instruction C. suggestion 3. —Dad, I won the gold medal in the race. —That’s great! And next you need to set ________ goal or to dream a new dream. A. other B. another C. the other 4. —What do you like doing in your free time? —I prefer reading English novels ________ my sister likes listening to songs. A. because B. whether C. while 5. —Must I return the book in two weeks? —No, you ________. You may still keep it if you like. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 6. —Why not come with me to Home For The Aged ? They ________ seeing you again. —Thanks. I’m sure to go with you then. A. will enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoy 7. —What did Jim say to his friend? —He said sorry to him because he spoke ________ thinking carefully. A. without B. during C. after 8. Sorry, I’m not at home now. Please ________ your message after the “di” sound. A. read B. take C. leave 9. —Now, most students are under too much pressure (压力). —You’re right. They need time to relax and think for ________. A. they B. themselves C. them 10. —Tim, you look ________. What’s wrong? —I kept working for eight hours. I need a rest. A. excited B. tired C. surprised 11. —Try to find something good ________ in a bad situation (情况) . —Certainly. Let’s make full use of what comes. A. still B. quite C. even 12. —I’m hungry again. —Me, too. We just had some biscuits ________ a full meal. A. instead of B. in front of C. because of 13. —There is ________ in today’s newspaper. You don’t have to read it. —Got it. Thank you. A. nothing important B. anything terrible C. something serious 14. —Your eyesight is really poor. ________ do you spend on computer games each time? —About three hours. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 15. —Hello! Could I speak to Tony? —________. I’ll go and ask him to answer the phone. A. Sorry, he is out B. Speaking, please C. Hold the line, please Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） Zhang Junru is a 7-year-old girl with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). She’s from Chongqing and her parents call her Doudou. When she was two, ____16____ told her parents that she would never be able to stand up. However, Doudou’s mother never gave up and kept ____17____ her full-time. To ____18____ surprise, Doudou slowly stopped using her wheelchair (轮椅) and learned how to walk when she turned five. In late August of 2023, Doudou became ____19____ primary school student at Yucai Experimental School. ____20____ her mother told her the news that she could go to school, Doudou was very happy. ____21____ her first day of school, Doudou walked into the classroom gladly. For her convenience, the teachers allowed Doudou’s mother ____22____ with her at school for some time. On December 23rd, Doudou dressed ____23____ and gave her first performance on stage (舞台) at a New Year celebration. Doudou’s mother said that being able to perform on stage ____24____ a big surprise for both her daughter and herself. “Believe in ____25____! Nothing is impossible as long as you work hard! ”said Doudou’s mother. 16. A. teachers B. doctors C. nurses 17. A. looking after B. looking at C. looking for 18. A. anyone’s B. someone’s C. everyone’s 19. A. a B. an C. the 20. A. Because B. When C. Until 21. A. In B. At C. On 22. A. to stay B. staying C. stay 23. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. beauty 24. A. is B. are C. was 25. A. yourself B. yours C. you Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Welcome to this year’s Winter Festival. Come and enjoy free activities for the whole family! 12: 30-1: 30 Snowman Contest Make a snowman in teams of two to five. The best snowmen win. The first prize winner gets $50 the second prize winner gets $25, and the third prize winner gets free hot chocolate. 2: 30-3: 00 Sledding for All Ages Come to Rosewood Hill on the north side of the park. It’s only 30 meters high, but it’s long. Great for sledding! Don’t worry if you don’t have a sled. You can borrow one from us! The hour ends with a race, and the winner gets a new sled! 3: 00-4: 00 Snowboarding Lesson Bring your snowboard to Rosewood Hill and get a free lesson. Mikey Aaron, a pro snowboarder, will be your coach (教练) for one hour. All Day Ice Skating From January to March, our swimming pool is open for ice skating. We hope to see you there! 26. What is the text mainly about? A. The winner of a race. B. Good place to go ice skating. C. Learning winter sports. D. Fun activities at the Winter Festival. 27 What will a coach help people learn? A. Making snowmen. B. Sledding. C. Snowboarding. D. Ice skating. 28. If Sam gets to Grand Park at 3: 30 p. m. on January 5, he can take part in ________. ① Snowman Contest ②Sledding ③Snowboarding Lesson ④ Ice Skating A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 29. From the passage, we can learn ________. A. the snowman contest will have one winter B. the winter of the sledding race will get money C. Mikey Aaron will teach you snowboarding for free D. Rosewood Hill is a good place for sledding and ice skating 30. The passage may come from ________. A. a newspaper B. a novel C. a storybook D. a cook book B Do you know what a well is? A well is a hole (洞) in the ground from which people get water. But today, I learned something else about wells. Our teacher told the class about a village (乡村) in Africa. “People in this village do not have water,” said Ms. Andress. “Many kids cannot go to school. They must walk five kilometers to bring water back to their families.” “Can we help?” asked the children. “Yes, we can,” Ms. Andress said. “For only $100, that village can have a well. They can have water.” The whole class got excited. “Let’s make some money for a well.” “We can have a car wash,” says Fatima. “Good idea.” said Scott. “Let’s have a car wash! With the money we make, we will help the kids in Africa get water too.” That Saturday, the class held a car wash. They made a big sign: Help a Village in Africa! When people drove by, they saw the sign. Many of them stopped to have their cars washed by the kids. Everyone worked hard. At the end of the day, they got $104 for kids in Africa. 31. Many kids in a village in Africa ________. A. walk five kilometers to school B. have no chance to go to school C. bring water back to the school D. have a car wash for the school 32. In Ms. Andress’ class, kids decided to ________. A. make a big sign B. have a well on Saturday C. work hard in Africa D. have a car wash for the school 33. How did Ms. Andress’ class get $104? A. B. C. D. 34. The underline word “them” refer to (指代) ________. A. the kids in the village in Africa B. the kids in Ms. Andress' class C. the people who drove by D. Ms. Andress and her kids 35. Which of the following best describe (形容) the kids in Ms. Andress’ class? A. Lucky. B. Serious. C. Kind-hearted. D. weak. C Some people say that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. People eat different things for breakfast in different parts of the world. COLOMBIA Colombians like to have arepa for breakfast. This is a cake made from corn, with eggs, meat, or jam on top. Another dish is a soup (汤) made from milk and eggs. ENGLAND The English don’t just have a cup of tea in the morning. They like to have a hot breakfast. They call it a “fry-up” because it’s fried (煎炸) on the stove. It includes (包括) bacon, eggs, tomatoes, chopped mushrooms and sausages. KOREA A Korean breakfast is not very different from lunch or dinner. At every meal, Koreans usually eat rice, soup, and different vegetables. BRAZIL Brazilians wake up (醒来) with strong coffee and milk. To go with it, they often have bread with butter (黄油) and cheese. Sometimes they have soup made with black beans and meat. What do people have for breakfast in your country? 36. _________ countries are mentioned in the passage. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 37. The underlined word “arepa” is a kind of _________. A. cake B. soup C. fruit D. vegetables 38 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Colombians seldom have eggs for breakfast. B. The English like cold food in the morning. C. Soup is often a part of a Korean breakfast. D. Brazilians don’t put anything on their bread. 39. The writer wrote the passage by _________. A. giving ideas B. finding out causes C. checking facts D. showing examples 40. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Healthy Breakfast. B. Breakfast In Different Countries. C. Different Kinds of Food. D. Different Countries, Different Culture. D Do you watch basketball? If you do, you probably have a favorite team. Do you cheer and shout when you watch a game? Are you happy if they win, and sad if they lose? Then you are a true (真正的) fan. Every team has fans. Even children’s teams have fans. Their parents cheer for them. Sometimes the parents get more excited than the kids! Fans support (支持) their teams in all kinds of ways. Of course they clap and shout and wear team T-shirts and caps. But some fans go a little further. Some of them paint (用颜料涂) themselves. They color their faces, or even their bodies. Others even get tattoos (图案纹身) of their favorite team symbols! Do you have a favorite mascot? Each team has a different mascot. They are fun and active. Being a mascot would be exciting. You wear a costume (套装) and cheer and clap. Mascots can be anything: rabbits, jet planes, whales—You name it and it’s probably a mascot. Mascots also do tricks and perform for the crowd. Sometimes the mascots of different teams even fight each other! Being a fan is fun! At the games you get to drink soda and eat snacks. Everyone around you is excited to see the game and excited to see their team win! It’s no fun if your team loses. But there’s always the next game. A good fan never gives up! 41. This passages mainly talk about _________. A. playing sports B. supporting teams C. performing tricks D. winning games 42. A true fan _________. A. cheers for every team B. never gives up C. Drinks soda and eats snacks D. always feel happy 43. Fans support their teams _________. A. in many different ways B. to wear team T-shirts and caps C. by painting the players D. to get their favorite team symbols 44. The underlined word “mascot” means _________. A. 旗子 B. 标志 C. 吉祥物 D. 口号 45. The writer wants to _________. A. tell us something about basketball B. talk about the success of fans C. show love to his favorite team D. help us know more about fans E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul (心灵). ____46____ Your eyes need everyday attention. First, you have to pay more attention to what you eat every day. ____47____ Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. Second, you must have a good sleep. ____48____ Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. If you don’t have enough sleep, you’ll get a pair of dark circles under your eyes. ____49____ Do eye exercises every day. Blink (眨眼) your eyes to make the eyeballs watery. Last, you should use your eyes correctly. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, don’t rub (揉) it. Rubbing is bad for your eyes. ____50____ You’d better use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness. Follow the tips above and take care of God’s most beautiful gift to you! A. It can help to relax your eyes. B. Have more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs, and milk. C. Next, it’s necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day. D. However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. E. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight because it makes your eyes tired. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 51. 当你不小心说错话，你可以这样道歉： ________________________________________________________________________. 52. Peter想跟你约定见面的时间，你可以这么回复他： ______________________________________________________________ half past nine. 53. 当你发现 Tom乱扔瓶子时，你可以这样提醒他： Would you mind ___________________________________________________________? 54. 你打电话找李平，可以这样说： Hello, ____________________________________________________________________? 55. 你想了解奶奶现在感觉如何，可以这样问： Grandma, _________________________________________________________________? Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. fever, yesterday ________________________________________ 57. able, now ________________________________________ 58. buy ________________________________________ 59. build...up ________________________________________ 60. there be, next week ________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 “White crane spread its wings (白鹤亮翅).” “Part the wild horse’s mane (野马分鬃).” If you walk through a park in the morning, you might see people ____61____ (do) these slow and graceful movements. Tai chi, an ancient martial art, is a common kind of ____62____ (exercise) in China. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO联合国教科文组织) recently added Tai chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Many Tai chi fans are ____63____ (happiness) to hear about this. “This will make Tai chi more ____64____ /'pɒpjələ(r)/ around the world. Hopefully more people will become ____65____ (healthy) by practising it,” said Chen Bin, a Tai chi master from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style Tai chi. It’s true that doing Tai chi is good ____66____ our health. It can strengthen muscles (强壮筋骨), help ____67____ (we) walk and move more flexibly (灵活地), and make our hearts stronger. ____68____ Tai chi is more than just a sport. “It carries traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), ____69____ as being in harmony (和谐) with nature and using softness to beat hardness,” Chen said. In the past, some people in China ____70____ (practice) Tai chi. However, over 100 million people in more than 150 countries take part in it today. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture. Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分） 71. 今年的 10月11日是重阳节，据了解目前我市有百岁老人超百位。百岁老人保持长寿的 “秘诀”是什么呢，他们又是如何保持健康的呢？假设你是李华，采访了其中的一位百岁老人，老人给我们提出了如下建议。请根据以下信息，写篇题为 “Suggestions on living a Long Life”的文章。 Living habits: get up, clean… Suggestions Eating habits: fruit, vegetables… Sports: exercise… Others: (至少补充一点) 要求： （1）要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； （2）字数80 词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Suggestions on Living a Long Life There are more than one hundred 100 - year-old people in our city. What do they do to have a long life? Here are some suggestions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Follow the suggestions, and at least you can have a healthy life. 2024-2025学年八年级第一学期期中适应性练习 英 语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟 ) 友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！ Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What are they going to do? A. Take a walk. B. Go cycling. C. Make dinner. 7. How many sports will Jenny take part in? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 8. What will the boy do this afternoon? A. Play tennis. B. Go to the doctor. C. Take care of his mother. 9. Where are the speakers? A. In a park. B. In a restaurant. C. At a bus station. 听对话，回答小题 10. What sport does Mr. Green like best? A. Cycling. B. Running. C. Boating. 11. What's the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 听对话，回答小题。 12. How is the man feeling now? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Angry. 13. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. To drink some coffee. B. To finish the work on time. C. To get up early next morning. 听对话，回答小题。 14. How often does the woman go running? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. How many kilometers does the woman probably (可能) run at a time? A. About 18km. B. About 12 km. C. About 8km. 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） An Important Soccer Lesson When Last ________. Where On the ________ near Jack's home. How Jack ________ the ball to Tom to start the game. Tom passed the ball to Jack again. Jack kicked the ball, and the ball hit his neighbor's window. Jack's father didn't ________ at him and told him what to do. What Jack should play soccer far away from houses and have better ________. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】B 【11题答案】 【答案】C 【12题答案】 【答案】A 【13题答案】 【答案】A 【14题答案】 【答案】A 【15题答案】 【答案】C Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B D 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D E 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. E Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 【51题答案】 【答案】I’m sorry for what I said 【52题答案】 【答案】Let’s make it 【53题答案】 【答案】not throwing the bottles around 【54题答案】 【答案】may/ could I speak to Li Ping? 【55题答案】 【答案】how are you feeling now Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. She/ The girl had a fever yesterday. 57. He/ The boy is able to play the piano now. 58. She bought a dress for the girl. / The mother/ woman bought her daughter a dress. 59. Doing morning exercises can build them up. / They do exercise to build them up. 60 There will be / is going to be a school sports meet next week. Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. doing 62. exercise 63. happy 64. popular 65. healthier##healthy 66. for 67. us 68. But 69. such 70. practiced Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分） 【71题答案】 【答案】例文： Suggestions on Living a Long Life There are more than one hundred 100-year-old people in our city. What do they do to have a long life? Here are some suggestions. First, living habits are very important. We should go to bed early and get up early. Don’t stay up late. Second, eating habits matter, too. We need to eat more fruits and vegetables. Don’t eat too much junk food. Third, doing sports regularly helps a lot, like walking and swimming. Enough sleep is also necessary. Keep in touch with family and friends. Having a positive attitude also can bring happiness. In a word, a healthy lifestyle makes us live better. Follow the suggestions, and at least you can have a healthy life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$