Unit1知识清单2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

Unit1 Know yourself知识清单 Comic strip-一Reading 词形变化 1.general adj.总的；普遍的；首席的→generally adv.通常；普遍地；一般地 2.lead n.领先地位；榜样→leader n.领导者 3.carelessness n.粗心→careless adj.粗心的→careful(反)仔细的，认真的；小心的 二，重点短语 L.eat up吃光，吃完 10.day after day日复一日 2.showof炫耀 l1.fall behind落后 3.high-speed railway高速铁路 12.either..…0r…不是.就，或或. 4.come up with想出（主意） 13.connect to/with.相连，连接 5.neither......nor既不也不.. 14.devote.…to(doing)sth.把.奉献给（做）某事 6.keep..in order保持并然有序 15.work for the sales department in a big company 7.take on new challenges迎接新的挑战 为一家大公司的销售部门工作 8.win high praise from..获得来.很高的评价 16.work with numbers跟数字打交道 9.be ready to do sth..准备好做某事 三，重点句型 l.You've eaten up my breakfast!你已经吃光了我的早餐！ 2.She keeps all her things in good order.她使她所有的东西保持井然有序。 3.He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people.他不害怕在许多人面前做演讲。 4.It's terrible for me to work without speaking all day long. 对我来说，整天工作不说话是可怕的。 5.You either take the lead or fall behind.你要么领先，要么落后。 6.I'm ready to take on new challenges any time,我随时准备好迎接新的挑战。 7.Tous,a miss is as good as a mile..对我们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。 8.It's necessary to pay attention to every detail.注意每一个细节是很有必要的. 9.As a doctor,,you can't be too careful.作为一个医生，再怎么仔细也不为过。 l0.Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ours selves but also to patients..粗心不仅对我们自己而且对病 人来说都将是一种灾难。 Grammar-Self-assessment 一，词形变化 l.impatient adj.不耐烦的，急躁的→patient(反)有耐心的n.病人 2.appear vi..出现→disappear(反)消失→appearance n,出现；露面；外貌 3.fixed adj..固定的 →fxv.修理；（使）固定 4.powerful adj.有力的；强大的→power n.电力；力量 5.practical s adi.实际的 →practice n.实践；练习 6.speech n.演说，讲话，发言；台词→speak v.说，讲；发言 二。重点短语 l.be suitable for适合 5.be/become interested in对感兴趣 2.take the lead处于领先地位 6.think twice(about sth.)三思而行 3.represent a lunar year代表一个农历年份 7.work extra hours加班 4.a cycle of一个的循环 &.do the dishes洗碗 9.appear in a fixed order以固定的顺序呈现 17.be absent from缺席 10.impress......with…给.留.印象 I8.agree with sb.同意某人（的看法） ll.in all总共，总计 19.as good as和几乎一样，简直是 l2.make a good accountant成为一名好的会计 20.be curious about对…好奇 l3.the Year of the Rabbit兔年 21.pay attention to(doing)sth.注意（做）某事 14.divide.into.…把.分成. 22.work to high standards工作高标准 l5.make a speech做演讲 23.be willing to do sth..愿意做某事 l6.get oneself more organized使某人更有条理 24.accept others'advice接受他人的建议 三，重点句型 l.Both Kitty and Simon are energetic..基蒂和西蒙都精力充沛。 2.Not only the students but(also)their teacher knows about the four people..不仅学生而且他们的老师了解这 四个人。 3.Either Simon or David is ready to take on new challenges.不是西蒙就是戴维准备好迎接新的挑战。 4.Neither Millie nor her friends know about types of personality.米莉和她的朋友们都不了解个性的类型。 5.It is you who shape your life and your future.你的生活和你的未来都学握在你的手中。 6.We are writing to recommend David as our new monitor..我们写信推荐戴维：做我们的新班长。 四知识点解析 一.t作形式主语的句型 教材原文It makes them feel good to share things with others.与别人分享东西使他们感觉很好。 用法分析此句型结构划分为： L(形式主语)makes them feel good to share things with others(不定式作真正的主语). It lets us feel happy to give seats to the old people on the bus.在公共汽车上给老人让座令我们感到开心。 动词不定式作主语的几个句型： ①tis+名词+to do sth.意为“做..是.”。 ②ti+形容词+to do sth.意为“做…是.的"。 ③ti+形容词+for sb.+tod0sth意为“对某人来说做.…是的”。 ④tis+形容词+ofsb.+-to do sth.意为“某人做…是.…的"。 ⑤It takes//took+sb.+some time+to do sth.意为做...花费某人多少时间"。 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 让别人等太久是不礼貌的。 It is to keep others_ for a long time. 二.show off的用法 牧材原文Daniel is very clever,,but he is modest and never shows of任.丹尼尔很聪明，但是他很谦虚，从不炫 耀。 用法分析show off是固定短语，意为炫耀'。 The boy likes showing off his new toys..这个男孩喜欢炫耀他的新玩具。 show...around/round()带领..参观(.)on show在展出 show up出现；露面 He impressed me with his excellent drawing skills.=His excellent drawing skills impressed me..他高超的绘画技 巧给我留下很深的印象。 -We had a successful opening ceremony. -Yes.Our headmaster all the students. his good speech. A.impressed;in B.impressed;with C.made;by D.made;with 六.connect的用法 教材原文Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin.刘浩是 连接阳光镇和天津高速铁路的总工程师。 用法分析connect在此处作及物动词，意为“连接"，常构成短语connect...to/with,意为“使.与..连接，相 连”。在此句中connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin作后置定语，修饰railway。动词的现在分词（短语）作定语 时，表示主动含义。 First of all,,connect the printer to the computer.首先，将打印机连接到电脑上。 The man standing at the window is our teacher.站在窗户旁边的那个男人是我们的老师。(standing at the window作后置定语) A new high-speed railway station. Yangzhou. Shanghai will be built soon. A.connecting;to B.connected;to C.connects;with D.connected;and 七.asg0odas的用法 教材原文 Tous,a miss is as good as a mile.对我们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。 用法分析as good as意为“和..几乎一样，简直是”。A miss is as good as a mile..是句谚语，意为“失之毫厘，谬 以千里”。 The matter is as good as settled,.这事实际上可以说解决了， 在风 as.as…意为“与..一样.”，第一个as是副词，后接形容词或副词的原级，第二个as是连词。 My best friend Jack is really a person worth trusting.His promise is_ gold. A.as much as B.as good as C.as well as D.as many as 八.devote的用法 牧材原文 She has devoted most of her time to her work.她把她的大多数时间用在自己的工作上， 用法分析devote用作动词，意为“致力，奉献，把..…用于”，后面一般接oneself,one's life/ime/effort等，常与介 五，语法知识背歌 并列连词and、but,or和so 我们可以用并列连词and、but、or和so来连接单词、短语或者句子。如： Our English teacher is kind and helpful,.我们的英语老师既和蔼又乐于助人。 The boy is not very tall but he runs very fast..这个男孩虽然个子不高，但跑得很快。 Do you often go home on foot or by bicycle?你经常步行回家还是骑自行车回家？ She was ill,so she did not go to school.她生病了，所以没去上学。 注意：并列连词可以用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。 并列连词and表示“和，又”，表达并列关系。如： Mike likes playing football and singing songs..迈克喜欢踢足球和唱歌。 并列连词but表示“但是”，表达转折关系，所连接的成分意思往往相反或相对。如： My uncle bought me a watch,but I did not like it..叔叔给我买了一块手表，可是我不喜欢。 并列连词or表示“或者”，表达选择关系。如： Which do you like better,,juice or coffee?果汁和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一个？ 注意：在否定句中并列成分用or连接，而不用and。如： I cannot speak Japanese or French..我不会说日语和法语。 并列连词$0表示“因此，所以”，表达因果关系，常用来连接两个简单句。如： It began to rain,.so we went home.开始下雨了，所以我们就回家了， 注意：并列连词so和从属连词because(因为)不能一起使用。如： The dog was hungry,so we gave it something to eat.( Because the dog was hungry,s0 we gave it something to eat.(x) 并列连词both...and...not only..but also.either..or.和neither...nor. both.and.not only...but also..either..or和neither..nor.都是常见的并列连词，他们可以连接两个并列的主 语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等。 both..and..表示“和两者都；既.又.”。如： Both New York and London have traffic problems.纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。 He can both swim and skate.他既会游泳又会滑冰。 注意当both.…and连接的两个成分在句中作主语时，谓语动词总是用复数形式。如： Both she and I are good at English.她和我都擅长英语。 not only..but also.表示“不而且；不仅.还有"。如： Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the charity walk.不但林先生而且他的儿子也参加了慈善行走活动。 They speak English not only in class but also at home.他们不仅在课堂上说英语，在家里也说。 在not only..but also.搭配中，可以只用but。如： I not only heard it but(also)saw it,.我不仅听到了，而且看到了。 注意：当not only.…but also连接两个名词作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一 致，这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。如： Not only the students but also Mr Li has lunch at school..不仅学生们，还有李老师都在学校吃午饭。 either...or.…表示要么…要么；或者.…或者；不是就是”，用于连接两个表示选择关系的名词或代词。 如： When the girl is happy,she either sings or dance..那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。 注意：当either...or..连接两个主语时，也应遵循“就近原则"。如： Either you or I am going there tomorrow.明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。 neither..nor.表示“既不也不”，，具有否定含义。如： It is neither hot nor cold in winter here..这里冬天既不热也不冷。 注意：当neither...nor..连接两个主语时，也应遵循“就近原则"。如： Neither Dad nor Mum is at home today.今天父母都不在家。 一、用并列连词and,but,so或or填空 1.Let's help each other learn from each other. 2.Work hard, you'll fall behind. 3.She is very busy, she still spends some time taking care of sick animals. 4.Every day,I can smell the flowers hear the birds sing. 5.It was too cold outside, we stayed at home all the day. 6.You can watch TV at home go for a walk with me. 7.I know him,.」 I can't remember his name. 8.My glasses are broken, I need a new pair. 二、用并列连词both..and..not only...but(also,either..or..或neither...nor..填空 1. Saturday Sunday is OK.I will be free at the weekend. 2. humans animals can live without air. 3 she her twin sister impress the fans with their beautiful dance. 4.Since last month the students the teacher has devoted most of their time to the competition. 5. the boy the girl knows the way.They are lost. 6.You may choose the bike the toy.You can't have them both,kid. 7. he his son enjoys fishing by the lake when it is sunny.It's great fun for them. Jane Jim are interested in music.They won't miss this concert. 三、用括号内所给的并列连词合并句子 1.Do you want a jacket?Do you want a coat?(or) 2.The classmates miss the sick girl.The teacher misses the sick girl.(both...and...) 3.The beautiful view impresses the tourists from America.The local people impress the tourists from America. (not only..but also…) Unit1 Know yourself单元测试 满分100分，时间90分钟 一.语法运用(10分) A.选用but、and、or或so填空 1.It rained heavily outside, I had to stay at home. 2.Do you go to school by bus_on foot? 3.The sky was blueeverything was beautiful. 4.Use your head,you'll find a better way. 5.The pyramids were small looked just like the real ones. B.选用both.and、either...or..、neither..nor.或not only...but also.填空 6. youyour brother can join us.We want one of you. 7.I am a fan of the magician(废术师).his magic his humor attracts me. 8 my father my mother believes what star signs say,but I do. 9.-I hear your grandpa _your grandma like watching Beijing Opera. -Right,just as many old people do in Beijing. 10.-Do you go to school by bus? -No, Sandy I take the bus to school.We live near our school. 二.根据句意及首字母提示或汉语提示写出单词(15分) 1.We should neither feed the animals n touch them in the zoo. 2.Your bedroom is untidy again,Peter.Please keep your things in o 3.These two sweaters are so expensive that I can afford n of them. 4.I want to lear well.Could you give me some advice? 5.Millie likes to teach her sister at home.She is a__(天生的)teacher. 6.No matter how busy you are,remember to_ (连接)yourself with nature. 7.The workers have to reach certain(),or they can't work in the factory. 8.The Battle at Lake Changjin has won high (赞扬)since it was shown. 9.Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest (开拓者)of China's space technology. 10.To an engineer of the railway,a m is as good as a mile.He can't be too careful. 11.The teachers are trying to make their lessons 1and interesting. 12.The students are often()into several groups by the teacher before discussing the difficult questions in class. 13.The school (tells us the date of the school-leavers'party. 14.This kind of car is always sold at a f price. 15.After the music was on,Mary_(to start to be seen)on the stage. 三.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(5分) 1.Young people enjoy _(order)food online nowadays. 2.(careless)will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients. 3.The twins always keep(argue)about what TV programmes to watch. 4.He's a quiet artist and doesn't like to talk much,but his work(shout). S.The paintings he devoted(奉献)all his life to _(show)successfully last week. 四根据汉语意思完成或翻译句子（15分) 1把一切保持得井然有序是一个多么好的习惯啊！ What. 2.我们为什么不讨论一下来想出一个更好的计划呢？ Why don't we have a discussion. a better plan? 3.你把这些书带给我真是太善良了。 It is bring me these books. 4讨论过后，他们同意了这个想法。 They this idea after discussion. 5,当别人说话时，这名护士能足够耐心地认真倾听。 6历史证明，一个民族要么领先，要么落后。 History shows that a nation 7.刘涛是连接阳光镇和天津的高铁总工程师。 Liu Tao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway_ Sunshine Town Tianjin. 8张桂梅把她自己奉献给了教育事业。 Zhang Guimei education. 9这本新书受到了所有人的高度称赞。 The new book from everyone. 10.医生们准备好随时接受挑战。 ll.Simon likes playing basketball..Tom likes playing basketball too.(合并为一句) Simon Tom playing basketball. l2.He received an invitation letter from the conference.He did not accept it..(合t为一句) He an invitation letter from the conference it. 13.据说从下学期开始，煮饭会成为小学生一项必备技能。(say) (that)cooking will be a basic skill for pupils from next term. 14.生肖以固定的顺序出现 appear 15.只有我们自己才能塑造自己的未来。 It is us who can 五.单项选择（10分) 1 is our duty to make our country better and stronger. A.It B.This C.That D.One 2.I can't believe you made the lifelike cat out of paper.How 、 you are! A.loyal B.creative C.helpful D.organized 3.-When shall we go on a picnic,Saturday or Sunday? is OK.I'm free the whole weekend. A.Either B.All C.Neither D.Both 4.-Claire,have you told your mother the good news? -Yes,but she seemed surprised excited.She might have known it before. A.either;or B.neither;nor C.both;and D.so;that 5.The person who _a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a(n) A.keeps up with;praise B.comes up with;prize C.ends up with;price D.puts up with;award 6.-Do you know the 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou this September? -Yes,of course.Though it is full of we still have full confidence that it will be a great success. A.chances B.challenges C.choices D.competitions 7.Global Harbor the whole city its wonderful shops and delicious food. A.impresses;for B.is impressed;for C.impresses;with D.is impressed;with 8.-Can you share with us why you are so successful? -Nothing special.You just need tonew challenges and never give up. A.take up B.take off C.take on D.take over 9.The gold mask from ancient times is kept so well that it looks new. A.as many as B.as much as C.as well as D.as good as 10.-How was the camping trip last weekend? We did nearly whatever we wanted on the warm and sunny days. A.It's hard to say B.It doesn't matter C.It's my pleasure D.It couldn't be better 六完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） While I was riding a bike,I noticed a man about a mile in front of me.He was traveling at lower speed,so I decided to 1 him.I had about two miles to go on the road before turning off.I started 2 faster and faster,and every block,I gradually closed the distance.After a few minutes,I was half a mile behind him.Finally,I 3 with him and passed him.I felt like a 4,while he had no idea that we were even in a race. After I passed him,I realized that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had5 my tum. I had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around.Isn't that what happened in life?We spend most of our time6 with neighbors,friends and family,trying to defeat them or trying to outdo them-while there was never a competition in the first place.We use most of our time and energy to compete with others instead of 7 our destination,and we miss out on our own paths to our destination8.Unhealthy competition is a continuous process,a never-ending cycle,a race of life.No matter what you do,someone will always be 9 you:someone with a better job,a nicer car,more free time and more money. Stop doing that!Feel grateful for what life has offered you.Stay focused on your 10 and live a healthy life.There's no competition in your destiny.Run your own race of life and wish others well! 1.A.remind B.require C.pass D.follow 2.A.jogging B.driving C.walking D.cycling 3.A.caught up B.put up C.kept up D.came up 4.A.leader B.winner C.partner D.passer-by 5.A.finished B.missed C.wasted D.made 6.A.competing B.celebrating C.arguing D.communicating 7.A.choosing B.exploring C.reaching D.understanding 8.A.by chance B.on purpose C.as usual D.as a result 9.A.just around B.close to C.far behind D.ahead of 10.A.past B.path C.job D.work