精品解析：2024-2025学年江苏省淮安市洪泽区三河小学等四校联考译林版（三起）六年级上册11月期中测试英语试卷

洪泽湖实验小学六年级英语限时作业 选择合适的句子完成短文，有一项多余。 Sara and Nina were two rabbits. They lived in a hole in the ground. ___1___ She was strong. ___2___ She always ate too much. Sara ate all day and night. ___3___“ You should do some sports. You’ re getting too fat,” said Nina. But Sara didn’t listen to her. One day, Sara and Nina were in the forest. A wolf came. ___4___ Sara ran to the hole too, but she couldn’t run quickly. She was too fat. ___5___ A. But Sara didn’t like doing sports. B. The wolf wanted to eat them. C. Nina often did sports. D. The wolf ate her finally. E. Soon she became very fat. F. Nina ran quickly into the hole in the ground. 读短文，按要求完成内容。 Long long ago, there (1) ______ a child. His name was Kuang Heng. He wanted to study. But he (2) ______ in a very poor(贫穷的) family. He had no money to buy books. He had to work for rich people. He (3) ______ very hard. But he said that he did not want their oney. He only (4) ______ to read their books. Kuang Heng only had time to read at night. But he did not have an oil lamp(油灯). He found a hole(洞) in the wall. He made the hole bigger. So the light could pass (5) ______ the hole.  He read the books by the light. He read (6) ______ books. Finally, he became a great scholar(学者). 6. 选择合适的单词或短语填空，补全短文。 A. a lot of B. wanted C. worked D. through E. was F. lived (1) ______ (2) ______ (3) ______ (4) ______ (5) ______ (6) ______ 7. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) Kuang Heng’s family was very rich （ ） (2) Kuang Heng liked reading books. （ ） (3) Kuang Heng worked hard at night and read books in the morning. （ ） (4) Kuang Heng was a clever boy. （ ） 阅读 Helen 的旅游手账，判断正(T)误(F)。 8. Helen took the plane to Harbin. （ ） 9. Helen stayed (停留) in Harbin for 3 days. （ ） 10. Helen visited three places on the second day. （ ） 11. Helen got to Shanghai on the evening of Jan.28th. （ ） 12. You can see ice and snow and visit HIT in Harbin. （ ） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 It was a Christmas Eve with heavy snow. It was very cold outside. A little girl was selling matches on the street without wearing a coat. “Matches matches!” But no one looked at her. She had lost her parents a few days ago, so she was alone. She didn’t even sell one box. The girl was so cold and hungry that she couldn’t even open her mouth. Then, a carriage came close to her. Trying to keep away from the carriage, she slipped and fell on the ice, and she lost her shoes. She had to walk on the snowy street with bare feet. 13. The name of this story is __________. ( ) A. Cinderella B. Goldilocks and the Three Bears C. The Little Match Girl 14. _____ is the author (作者) of the fairy tale. ( ) A. Andersen (安徒生) B. Harry Potter (哈利·波特) C. The Brothers Grimm(格林兄弟) 15. It was _______ on Christmas Eve. ( ) A sunny B. windy C. snowy 16. The little girl was ______. ( ) A. cold B. hungry C. A &B 17. The little girl sold _____ box( es) of matches. ( ) A. No B. one C. many 选出下列句子中单词画线部分的音标不同的一项。 18. Please catch a fat fish for me. （ ） A B C 19. Sam put on some bottles. （ ） A B C 20. They picked apples, watered trees and watched a cartoon on the farm. （ ） A B C 判断句子的语音语调是否正确，用T或F表示。 21. Please close the door.↑（ ） 22. Mary saw many interesting things on the farm.↓（ ） 23. Did you wear paper clothes?↑（ ） 根据句意，选择合适的单词，填写在横线上。 24. There _______ (is / isn’t) any tea in the cup. 25. Would you like to go to the fashion _____ (show/ shows) with me? They are wonderful. 26. My dress was so dirty. So I _____ (didn’t / was’t) wear it this morning. 27. The old man _____ (catches / caught) a big fish this morning. 28. Helen wants ______ (gives / to give) you a VCD of Chinese cartoons. 29. I could not ____ (find / found) my book, but my father ____ (find / found) it under the table. 30. It’s _______(raining /rain) . I don’t like ______ ( raining /rainy) days. 根据上下文和图片提示，完成对话。 Jack: ___31___ did you go last Saturday, Mike? Mike: I went to the Car ___32___. Jack: ___33___ did you go with? Mike: I went ___34___ my ____35____ Liu Tao. Jack: ___36___ did you go there? Mike: We went there by bike. Jack: ___37___ did you see there? Mike: We ___38___ many cool cars. We ___39___ many photos and had lunch there. It was great ___40___. At three thirty in the afternoon we went home. Jack: Sounds great! 根据要求完成句子，每空一词。 41. Her father read books in the evening. (对画线部分提问) ______ _______ her father read books? 42. It rained heavily yesterday. (改为同义句) There was ______ _______ yesterday. 43. Sam wore a lot of bottles last Saturday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Sam ________ a lot of bottles last Saturday? 44. 风筝飞的太高了。我不能抓住它。 The kite ________ ________ _________. I __________ hold onto it. 书面表达。 请你根据以下思维导图提供的信息，写一篇英语小短文记录你上个星期六的乡村研学活动，可适当发挥想象。要求：语法正确，语句通顺，不少于60词。 45. 选择合适词语填入横线处，填序号： A. Weather B. How C. What D. Where ①_____ ②_____ ③_____ ④_____ 46. 完成作文。 Last Saturday I had a study tour in the countryside. ________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 洪泽湖实验小学六年级英语限时作业 选择合适的句子完成短文，有一项多余。 Sara and Nina were two rabbits. They lived in a hole in the ground. ___1___ She was strong. ___2___ She always ate too much. Sara ate all day and night. ___3___“ You should do some sports. You’ re getting too fat,” said Nina. But Sara didn’t listen to her. One day, Sara and Nina were in the forest. A wolf came. ___4___ Sara ran to the hole too, but she couldn’t run quickly. She was too fat. ___5___ A. But Sara didn’t like doing sports. B. The wolf wanted to eat them. C. Nina often did sports. D. The wolf ate her finally. E. Soon she became very fat. F. Nina ran quickly into the hole in the ground. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了两只兔子的故事。 【1题详解】 下句说：她很强壮。上句应说明强壮的原因。选项B“Nina经常做运动。”符合语境，故选C。 【2题详解】 下句说：她总是吃太多。上句可以推测是与另一只兔子进行对比。选项A“但是Sara不喜欢运动。”符合语境，故选A。 【3题详解】 上句说：Sara整天在吃。下句应是说明这样做的后果。选项E“不久她变得非常胖。”符合语境，故选E。 【4题详解】 下句说：Sara也跑向那个洞。上句应是说Nina跑向那个洞。选项B“Nina快速跑进了墙上的洞里。”符合语境，故选B。 【5题详解】 上句说：她太胖了。下句应是说明后来发生了什么。选项D“最终猫吃了她。”符合语境，故选D。 读短文，按要求完成内容。 Long long ago, there (1) ______ a child. His name was Kuang Heng. He wanted to study. But he (2) ______ in a very poor(贫穷的) family. He had no money to buy books. He had to work for rich people. He (3) ______ very hard. But he said that he did not want their oney. He only (4) ______ to read their books. Kuang Heng only had time to read at night. But he did not have an oil lamp(油灯). He found a hole(洞) in the wall. He made the hole bigger. So the light could pass (5) ______ the hole.  He read the books by the light. He read (6) ______ books. Finally, he became a great scholar(学者). 6. 选择合适的单词或短语填空，补全短文。 A. a lot of B. wanted C. worked D. through E. was F. lived (1) ______ (2) ______ (3) ______ (4) ______ (5) ______ (6) ______ 7. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) Kuang Heng’s family was very rich. （ ） (2) Kuang Heng liked reading books. （ ） (3) Kuang Heng worked hard at night and read books in the morning. （ ） (4) Kuang Heng was a clever boy. （ ） 【答案】6. ①. E ②. F ③. C ④. B ⑤. D ⑥. A 7. ①. F ②. T ③. F ④. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了匡衡凿壁借光的故事。 【6题详解】 (1)句意：很久很久以前，有一个孩子。该句是there be句型，there was有，故选E。 (2)句意：但他生活在一个非常贫穷的家庭。lived in居住在，符合句意，故选F。 (3)句意：他工作很努力。worked工作，符合句意，故选C。 (4)句意：他只想要读他们的书。wanted to想要，符合句意，故选B。 (5)句意：所以灯光可以穿过这个洞。pass through穿过，符合句意，故选D。 (6)句意：他读了许多书。a lot of许多，符合句意，故选A。 【7题详解】 (1)句意：匡衡的家庭非常富有。根据“But he lived in a very poor(贫穷的) family.” 可知匡衡的家庭很贫穷，故答案为F。 (2)句意：匡衡喜欢读书。根据“ He only wanted to read their books.”可知匡衡喜欢读书。故答案为T。 (3)句意：匡衡晚上努力工作，早上看书。根据“Kuang Heng only had time to read at night.”可知匡衡晚上看书，故答案为F。 (4)句意：匡衡是个聪明的男孩。通过他借光读书，说明他是个聪明的男孩，故答案为T。 阅读 Helen 的旅游手账，判断正(T)误(F)。 8. Helen took the plane to Harbin. （ ） 9. Helen stayed (停留) in Harbin for 3 days. （ ） 10. Helen visited three places on the second day. （ ） 11. Helen got to Shanghai on the evening of Jan.28th. （ ） 12. You can see ice and snow and visit HIT in Harbin. （ ） 【答案】8. T 9. F 10. F 11. F 12. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了海伦的旅行。 【8题详解】 句意：海伦乘飞机前往哈尔滨。根据原文可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 【9题详解】 句意： 海伦在哈尔滨停留了三天。 根据原文“Day 4”可知海伦停留了4天，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 【10题详解】 句意：海伦第二天去了三个地方。根据原文“Saint SophiaCathedral”和“Central Street”可知第二天去了圣索菲亚大教堂和中央大街，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 【11题详解】 句意： 海伦于1月28日晚抵达上海。根据原文“Jan. 24th Wed. Shanghai -->Harbin Plane”可知海伦1月24日抵达上海，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 【12题详解】 句意： 哈尔滨可以看冰雪，参观哈尔滨工业大学。根据原文“Ice and Snow World”和“HIT(哈工大)”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 It was a Christmas Eve with heavy snow. It was very cold outside. A little girl was selling matches on the street without wearing a coat. “Matches, matches!” But no one looked at her. She had lost her parents a few days ago, so she was alone. She didn’t even sell one box. The girl was so cold and hungry that she couldn’t even open her mouth. Then, a carriage came close to her. Trying to keep away from the carriage, she slipped and fell on the ice, and she lost her shoes. She had to walk on the snowy street with bare feet. 13. The name of this story is __________. ( ) A. Cinderella B. Goldilocks and the Three Bears C. The Little Match Girl 14. _____ is the author (作者) of the fairy tale. ( ) A. Andersen (安徒生) B. Harry Potter (哈利·波特) C. The Brothers Grimm(格林兄弟) 15. It was _______ on Christmas Eve. ( ) A. sunny B. windy C. snowy 16. The little girl was ______. ( ) A. cold B. hungry C. A &B 17. The little girl sold _____ box( es) of matches. ( ) A. No B. one C. many 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是童话故事《卖火柴的小女孩》。 【13题详解】 句意：这个故事的名字叫_________。A《灰姑娘》，B《金发女孩》，C《卖火柴的小女孩》，根据句子“A little girl was selling matches on the street without wearing a coat.”和短文大意可知这个故事是《卖火柴的小女孩》，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：_____是童话故事的作者。A安徒生，B哈利·波特，C格林兄弟，《卖火柴的小女孩》的作者是安徒生，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：平安夜天气是_____。A晴朗的，B刮风的，C下雪的，根据句子“It was a Christmas Eve with heavy snow.”，可知是平安夜下雪了，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：这个小女孩是______。A冷的，B饿的，C. A和B，根据句子“The girl was so cold and hungry that she couldn’t even open her mouth.”，可知小女孩又冷又饿，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这个小女孩卖了_____盒火柴。A没有，B一，C许多，根据句子“She didn’t even sell one box.”，可知她没有卖出火柴，故选A。 选出下列句子中单词画线部分的音标不同的一项。 18. Please catch a fat fish for me. （ ） A B C 19. Sam put on some bottles. （ ） A B C 20. They picked apples, watered trees and watched a cartoon on the farm. （ ） A B C 【答案】18. B 19. B 20 B 【解析】 【18题详解】 句意：请为我抓一条肥鱼。catch和fat中a发/æ/，a发/eɪ/，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：山姆穿上了一些瓶子。on和bottles中o发/ɒ/，some中o发/ʌ/，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他们在农场上摘苹果、浇树和看了一个卡通片。picked和watched中ed发/t/，watered中ed发/d/，故选B。 判断句子的语音语调是否正确，用T或F表示。 21. Please close the door.↑（ ） 22. Mary saw many interesting things on the farm.↓（ ） 23. Did you wear paper clothes?↑（ ） 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：请把门关上。该句是祈使句，祈使句用降调，故答案为F。 【22题详解】 句意：玛丽在农场看见了许多有趣的东西。该句是陈述句，陈述句用降调，故答案为T。 【23题详解】 句意：你穿纸衣服了吗？该句是一般疑问句，一般疑问句用升调，故答案为T。 根据句意，选择合适的单词，填写在横线上。 24. There _______ (is / isn’t) any tea in the cup. 【答案】isn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：杯子里没有茶了。本题考查there be句型，根据句意可知句子为there be句型，any用于否定句或疑问句，由标点句号可知句子为否定句，此处用is的否定形式isn’t，故答案为isn’t。 25. Would you like to go to the fashion _____ (show/ shows) with me? They are wonderful. 【答案】shows 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想和我一起去看时装秀吗？他们很棒。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。fashion show时装秀，根据答语中They are可知用复数形式。故答案为shows。 26. My dress was so dirty. So I _____ (didn’t / was’t) wear it this morning. 【答案】didn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的连衣裙这么脏了。所以我今天早上没穿它。本题考查助动词。文中有实义动词wear，根据was可知句子是一般过去时，否定句需借助助动词did，后加not表示否定，可以缩写成didn’t，故答案为didn’t。 27. The old man _____ (catches / caught) a big fish this morning. 【答案】caught 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上这位老人钓到一条大鱼。本题考查动词的形式，catches是动词的第三人称单数，caught是动词的过去式，根据this morning可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故答案为caught。 28. Helen wants ______ (gives / to give) you a VCD of Chinese cartoons. 【答案】to give 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦想给你一张中国动画片的VCD。本题考查动词的形式。want to do表示想去做某事，此处需用动词不定式to give，故答案为to give。 29. I could not ____ (find / found) my book, but my father ____ (find / found) it under the table. 【答案】 ①. find ②. found 【解析】 【详解】句意：我找不到我的书，但我父亲在桌子底下找到了。本题考查动词的形式。第一空could后接动词原形，故用find；根据could可知句子是一般过去时，第二空用过去式found。故答案为find；found。 30. It’s _______(raining /rain) . I don’t like ______ ( raining /rainy) days. 【答案】 ①. raining ②. rainy 【解析】 【详解】句意：正在下雨。我不喜欢下雨天。本题考查动词的形式和形容词的用法。根据句意，可知第一句是现在进行时，现在进行时结构为：主语+be+doing+其他。raining是动词的现在分词；第二个空是days，是名词，所以其前要用形容词修饰，rainy下雨的，形容词。故答案为raining，rainy。 根据上下文和图片提示，完成对话。 Jack: ___31___ did you go last Saturday, Mike? Mike: I went to the Car ___32___. Jack: ___33___ did you go with? Mike: I went ___34___ my ____35____ Liu Tao. Jack: ___36___ did you go there? Mike: We went there by bike. Jack: ___37___ did you see there? Mike: We ___38___ many cool cars. We ___39___ many photos and had lunch there. It was great ___40___. At three thirty in the afternoon, we went home. Jack: Sounds great! 【答案】31. Where 32. Museum 33. Who 34. with 35. friend 36. How 37. What 38. saw 39. took 40. fun 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上周六做的事情。 【31题详解】 根据答语可知该句问去了哪里。用疑问词where提问，首字母要大写，故答案为Where。 【32题详解】 句意：我去了汽车博物馆。the Car Museum汽车博物馆，故答案为Museum。 【33题详解】 根据答语可知该句问：你和谁一起去的？who谁，首字母要大写，故答案为Who。 【34题详解】 句意：我和我朋友刘涛一起去的。with和……一起，符合句意，故答案为with。 【35题详解】 句意：我和我朋友刘涛一起去的。friend朋友，符合句意，故答案为friend。 【36题详解】 根据答语“我们骑自行车去那里。”可知该句问：你们怎么到的那里？对交通方式提问，用疑问词how，首字母要大写，故答案为How。 【37题详解】 根据答语可知该句问：你们在那里看到了什么？what什么，首字母要大写，故答案为What。 【38题详解】 句意：我们看到了许多很酷的汽车。see看，根据语境可知对话时态是一般过去时，see要用过去式saw，故答案为saw。 【39题详解】 句意：我们怕了很多照片并在那里吃了午饭。take photos照相，根据语境可知对话时态是一般过去时，take要用过去式took，故答案为took。 【40题详解】 句意：很有趣。great fun有趣，故答案为fun。 根据要求完成句子，每空一词 41. Her father read books in the evening. (对画线部分提问) ______ _______ her father read books? 【答案】 ①. When ②. did 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：她爸爸晚上看书。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。画线部分是时间，用When提问，句中有实义动词，问句需借助助动词did，故答案为When；did。 42. It rained heavily yesterday. (改为同义句) There was ______ _______ yesterday. 【答案】 ①. heavy ②. rain 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：昨天下很大雨。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为同义句。rain heavily雨下得很大，可以等于heavy rain很大的雨，故答案为heavy，rain。 43. Sam wore a lot of bottles last Saturday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Sam ________ a lot of bottles last Saturday? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. wear 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意要求改为一般疑问句，句子是含有实义动词的句子，其动词为wore。故变为问句时，前面需要加助动词，其后接动词原形。wore的原形是wear。故答案为Did；wear。 【点睛】 44. 风筝飞的太高了。我不能抓住它。 The kite ________ ________ _________. I __________ hold onto it. 【答案】 ①. flew ②. too ③. high ④. couldn’t 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，fly是动词，飞，过去式是flew，high是副词，高地，too high是太高，couldn’t是不能。故答案为flew；too；high；couldn’t。 书面表达。 请你根据以下思维导图提供的信息，写一篇英语小短文记录你上个星期六的乡村研学活动，可适当发挥想象。要求：语法正确，语句通顺，不少于60词。 45. 选择合适的词语填入横线处，填序号： A. Weather B. How C. What D. Where ①_____ ②_____ ③_____ ④_____ 46. 完成作文 Last Saturday I had a study tour in the countryside. ________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. ①. D ②. B ③. A ④. C 46. 范文： Last Saturday I had a study tour in the countryside. The weather was cloudy and cool. We went there by bus. When we arrived, we watered vegetables. We also fed animals. We learned a lot about farming. We had a great time. It was an interesting and meaningful day. 【解析】 【45题详解】 ①句意：乡村，所以该空应是where在哪里，故选D。 ②句意：乘公共汽车，所以该空应是how怎么样，故选B。 ③句意：多云的和凉爽的，所以该空应是weather天气，故选A。 ④句意：给蔬菜浇水，喂动物，所以该空应是what什么，故选C。 【46题详解】 1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称记录上个星期六的乡村研学活动。阐述去了哪里，怎样去的，天气怎样以及在那里做了什么等。注意文章为一般过去时并要符合单词数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：cloudy多云的，cool凉爽的，by bus乘公共汽车，water vegetables给蔬菜浇水，feed animals喂动物 参考句型：The weather was…；We went there…；We had… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$