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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
高三一轮复习之咨询信(询问信)
Learning objectives
By the end of this section, you will be able to:
know how to analyse a writing task from different aspects;
master the structure of counseling letters;
accumulate useful expressions of counseling letters;
develop the spirit of teamwork.
Step 1 Thinking
Analyse the writing task and complete the following chart.
【样题】假设你是李华,你计划高三毕业后去英国观光旅游。请你给英国网友Tom,咨询以下事情。
1. 食宿、交通等问题;
2. 必看景点与时间安排。
思考的问题 样题分析 第几人称?(person) 体裁是什么?(type) 主题是什么?(topic) 什么时候发生的?(时态tense)
Step 2 Analyzing
Activity1 Read the sample and summarize the structure of suggestion letters.
I hope this message finds you well. I am thrilled (adj.愉快的) to tell you that I plan to travel to the UK for sightseeing (n.观光旅游) after my graduation (n.毕业). I would greatly appreciate (v.感激) your advice on a few matters (n.问题).
Firstly, could you recommend some affordable (adj.付得起的,便宜的) accommodation (n.住宿) options (n.选择) and the best modes of transportation (交通方式) as well as some local delicacies (n.美味佳肴)? I want to ensure my trip is both comfortable and budget-friendly (adj.预算友好的,经济实惠的). In addition, I would be grateful if you could suggest must-see attractions (n.景点) in your area, along with a suggested itinerary (n.行程) to make the most of (充分利用) my time.
Thank you for your assistance, and I look forward to your reply!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Structure:咨询信或询问信 【三段式】
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Activity 2 Translate the following sample and remember useful expressions.
李明获悉A老师将开设一门新的选修课“应用心理学(Applied Psychology)”,他对此很感兴趣,于是写信询问。
1. 何时开课,课程持续多久
2. 班级容量,授课地点
3. 报名有没有限制条件
最后李明表示,他很喜欢心理学,非常希望能有机会选修此门课程。
Dear Sir,
I have heard that you are prepared to open up a new optional course(选修课)---Applied Psychology---for the next semester (n.学期) and I am very interested in it. I am really grateful if you supply me with the following information.
First of all, when will the course begin and how long will it last? I have classes during all the weekdays so I hope it can fall (v.发生) on evenings or weekends. Second, what is the probable size of the class and where will the lectures be presented (v.展示,提供)? Thirdly, are there requirements (pl.要求) for entering into this class?
I love psychology so much that I wish I would have chance to take part in the coming(adj.即将到来的) course. I am looking forward to your reply.
Step 3 Expressions
第一段:说明写作目的+自我介绍/问好 (purpose)
I am writing to know/ask for/inquire information about traveling in the UK.
我写信想询问有关在英国旅游的信息。
I would like to inquire some information on traveling in the UK.
我想得知一些有关在英国旅游的信息。
I wonder if you could tell me the following information.
我想你是否能告诉我以下信息。
I am really grateful if you supply/provide me with the following information.
如果你能提供给我以下信息,我将不胜感激。.
第二段:咨询内容 (inquiry)---衔接词
1. I would like to know +n.性短语 / 疑问词+主语+谓语动词+其他.
2. I would appreciate it if you could tell me/suggest + n.性短语 / 疑问词+主语+谓语+其他.
3. I have difficulty/trouble in sth/doing sth. I would be more than happy if you have any other suggestions.
4. Could you tell/recommend me +n.性短语?
5. Be/Do/Does/Can/Could+主语+V.+其他.
6. 疑问词+一般疑问句
7. 过渡语/衔接词:
First/ Firstly/ First of all... Second/ Secondly...
Besides/ In addition/ What's more... Finally/ lastly
第三段:表示感激与期待 (appreciation & expectation)
1. I do believe your advice and suggestions would be extremely beneficial.
2. Thank you for your assistance(帮助), and I look forward to your reply!
3. I am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
4. I would be grateful if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.
Step 4 Text in class
Task1 Analyse the writing task and answer the question.
(2014全国卷)假定你是李华,计划暑假间去英国学习英语,为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意,请给该校写封信,询问有关情况。
Q: What questions do you want to consult the school?
Task2 Fill in the blanks with proper expressions
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation. I’ve seen your advertisement, and I’d like to know something more about your six-week English course.
First, (1) ? (2) , what is the size of the class? From my point of view, I wish there would not be too many students in a class. (3) Besides, how much will I pay for the course? (4) , what type of accommodation is provided? Would there be host family or university dormitory?
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Task 3 Complete the sentences
将下列划线部分转换成称述句
(3) Besides, how much will I pay for the course?
Besides, I would like to know .
(4) Finally, what type of accommodation is provided?
Finally, I would appreciate it if you could tell me .
Step 5 Schoolwork
[写作练习1 ] 假定你是李华,正在新西兰学习,你计划寒假期间在当地旅行,请给旅行社发一封电子邮件询问相关的旅行信息。内容包括:
旅行信息; 2. 当地特色; 3. 注意事项。
[写作练习2] 假设你是光明中学高三(13)班班长,你班将准备组织班级同学去博物馆参观历史展览(historical exhibition)。请你向博物馆写一封80词的信,询问如下信息:
1.展览内容(规模size、主题theme及展出物品objects on display等)
2.展出起止时间(the dates of its opening and closing),是否有折扣(discount)。
3.期待回复。
Dear Sir or Madam,