河南省周口市川汇区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

河南省周口市川汇区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷 二、阅读理解 阅读语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分） Healthy Every Day About 34，000，000 children in the world face hearing loss.Scientists from WHO suggest： Tell your kids to turn down the TV and computer. Make your kids use earphones（耳机） less than one hour a day. Having clean and white teeth is important to your kids.Here are a few ways to help. Eating strawberries and other water﹣rich fruits. Brushing teeth twice a day and changing toothbrushes every three months. Chewing（咬） a pen is a bad habit. Healthy tips for your kids： Wash hands for fifteen to twenty seconds. Shower after sports. No sharing.Never share personal things like towels，brushes or clothing. 根据表格内容选择最佳答案。 （1）How many kids in the world have hearing loss according to the text？ 　 　 A.About 3，400. B.About 34，000. C.About 340，000. D.About 34，000，000. （2）If we want to have healthy teeth，what should we do？ 　 　 A.Eat some water﹣rich fruits. B.Chew a pen when we are doing homework. C.Wash hands for 15 to 20 seconds before brushing our teeth. D.Brush teeth every day and change our toothbrushes every year. （3）Which of the following is good for kid's health？ 　 　 A.Wash hands for two seconds. B.Share towels with parents. C.Take a shower after sports. D.Listen to music with earphones for 2 hours. （4）Who is the passage written for？ 　 　 A.Kids. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Doctors. （5）What kind of text is it？ 　 　 A.An ad. B.A poster. C.A story. D.A letter. 12．（10分） My mom loves music and she is good at playing the piano，so she wants me to become a pianist.But I like sports.I play baseball every day after school with my friends.Sometimes I stay out playing until it gets dark. When my mom asked me to have piano lessons，I was not happy.Mom said that I could try the piano for one year.I agreed to give it a try.I went to the first lesson.It was very difficult.My fingers were not good at pushing the right piano keys.They were good at holding a ball.A little girl there saw me，she said to me， "I will help you learn to play the piano".I thought for a short time and said， "I can teach you to play baseball if you like".We became good friends that day.She taught me how to play Beethoven，and I taught her how to play baseball. Now I don't know which I like better，baseball or piano. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）What's the boy's hobby after reading the first paragraph？ 　 　 A.Playing the piano. B.Playing baseball. C.Playing basketball. D.Dancing. （2）What does the boy's mother want him to do？ 　 　 A.Be a baseball player. B.Make a new friend. C.Have piano lessons. D.Study better. （3）What did the boy think of the first piano lesson？ 　 　 A.Exciting. B.Interesting. C.Boring. D.Hard. （4）What does the underlined word "They"refer to？ 　 　 A.The boy's fingers. B.The piano keys. C.The little girl and the boy. D.The boy and his mother. （5）What lesson can we learn from the text？ 　 　 A.A good friend is helpful. B.One tree can't make a forest. C.A friend in need is a friend indeed. D.Where there is a will，there is a way. 13．（10分） Exercise is good for us.It reduces the risks of dying from all causes，including cancer and heart disease.This is from the World Health Organization（WHO）. But many people have little time for exercise.So they might try to do something to increase their heart rates（心率） ﹣go for a long run，take a bike ride，hike in the mountains，etc. We sometimes call people who exercise only on Saturdays and Sundays"weekend warriors"（周末战士）.A new study suggests that even weekend warriors may reduce their risk of cancer and heart disease.The researchers found that people who exercised only one or two days a week improved their chances of living longer than people who didn't exercise at all. The WHO suggests that the adults get at least 150 minutes of gentle to intense（强烈的） activity per week.For the best results，the organization suggests 75 minutes per week of intense physical activity. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）What can reduce the risks of dying from all causes？ 　 　 A.Listen to music. B.Exercise. C.Eat meat every day. D.Sit all day long. （2）How many ways are mentioned to increase their heart rates？ 　 　 A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. （3）How long should people do physical activity per week at least？ 　 　 A.75 minutes. B.150 minutes. C.75 hours. D.150 hours. （4）Where can we find this passage？ 　 　 A.In a travel guide. B.In a news report. C.In a food report. D.In a sports report. （5）What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.Weekend Warriors B.Exercise is Good for us C.The World Health Organization D.How to Increase the Heart Rates 14．（10分） When I was young，I loved to play volleyball.（1）　 　.My friend Tara joined the team after me.From then on，I was unhappy for a long time. I thought I played better than her，but the teachers didn't think so.（2）　 　.At school，teachers often give her a chance to show her skills.Teammates always smiled at her. （3）　 　.I thought I was the most unlucky person in the world.But my mom talked to me about it.She said I should practice harder.So I did.I always practiced for another two hours every week.The coach finally noticed me.（4）　 　. I think everybody would feel sad if they had the same experience as I did.（5）　 　.Stop complaining（抱怨） and prove yourself by doing better! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Nobody encouraged me B.I couldn't understand it C.My advice is to just keep going D.I joined the school volleyball team E.He realized I was good at volleyball 三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 15．（15分） Do you often have a cold or headache？If you say， "Yes"，you may have a eating problem.Now answer my （1）　 　 please.Do you like hamburgers，French fries or chips？Do you （2）　 　 ice cream or soft drinks？Do you often eat fast food？If your answers are"Yes"，I'm very （3）　 　 to tell you that you should （4）　 　 about your eating habits.The food you like is called junk food.Eating too much junk food may （5）　 　 overweight，heart disease and other illnesses. Eating healthy food （6）　 　 good for our health.Tofu，milk and vegetables are healthy food for us.Tofu is a kind of traditional（传统的）（7）　 　 food.We often（8）　 　 it in China.Now many people （9）　 　 other countries think tofu is good for health， （10）　 　 .They also like eating﹣it.Milk is （11）　 　 kind of healthy food or drink.Every day you should drink one or two glasses of milk.It can （12）　 　 you strong.Vegetables are very important.You should eat a （13）　 　 of them. As we all know， （14）　 　 is important to keep a balanced diet.We （15）　 　 have the right kinds of food. （1）A.problems B.questions C.advice D.keys （2）A.enjoy B.hate C.dislike D.win （3）A.happy B.glad C.sorry D.crazy （4）A.look B.watch C.care D.learn （5）A.take B.bring C.buy D.sell （6）A.are B.is C.was D.be （7）A.Japanese B.Chinese C.English D.American （8）A.eat B.drink C.take D.play （9）A.for B.with C.in D.at （10）A.too B.also C.to D.either （11）A.other B.another C.others D./ （12）A.make B.stop C.help D.build （13）A.lot B.lots C.kind D.kinds （14）A.this B.it C.one D.that （15）A.can B.may C.should D.might 四、语篇填空 16．（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 a advice ask kind how about should swim ear for Hearing is very important to all of us.Think （1）　 　 the beautiful music，nice sounds of birds，laughter（笑声） of people or other different （2）　 　 of sounds in the world.The following will tell you （3）　 　 to protect it. Don't listen to loud music a lot.That can be bad （4）　 　 your ears，especially when headphones are used.You （5）　 　 also take breaks from using headphones.Before（6）　 　 ，remember to put earplugs（耳塞） into your （7）　 　 or wear a swim hat to stop water from getting into your ears.See （8）　 　 doctor if your ears hurt.Take some medicine if the doctor （9）　 　 you to do so. Follow the （10）　 　 above now and you won't be saying"what"when you are getting old. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17．（5分） The modern Olympics has a history of more （1）　 　100 years.Its motto is"Faster，Higher，Stronger，Together".（2）　 　 Olympic rings are the symbol of the Olympic Games.It is held by different cities （3）　 　 turn.People from all over the world meet to compete （4）　 　 become friends.The Olympics are becoming more and more popular. In the future，most cities will have the chance to hold the Olympics and Olympic games will （5）　 　 more exciting. 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 18．（10分）A：Hello，Nancy.This is Ann speaking. B：Hello，Ann.（1）　 　？ A：I feel cold and have a cough.Maybe I can't go shopping with you. B：（2）　 　.When did it start？ A：This morning. B：（3）　 　？ A：Yes，I did.It was 38.6 degree. B：Well，you have a fever.（4）　 　 ？ A：My parents will take me to the hospital. B：Take it easy.（5）　 　. A：I think I will.Thank you! 六、书面表达 19．（20分）珍爱生命，保持健康是每个人的课题。学校将要举行以"Keep Healthy"为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你的认识和看法。 要点： （1）中学生常见的健康问题； （2）保持健康的建议。 要求： （1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （2）文章内容需包括以上要点，可适当发挥； （3）注意演讲稿的格式，词数90词左右。 _____ 参考答案与试题解析 二、阅读理解 阅读语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分） Healthy Every Day About 34，000，000 children in the world face hearing loss.Scientists from WHO suggest： Tell your kids to turn down the TV and computer. Make your kids use earphones（耳机） less than one hour a day. Having clean and white teeth is important to your kids.Here are a few ways to help. Eating strawberries and other water﹣rich fruits. Brushing teeth twice a day and changing toothbrushes every three months. Chewing（咬） a pen is a bad habit. Healthy tips for your kids： Wash hands for fifteen to twenty seconds. Shower after sports. No sharing.Never share personal things like towels，brushes or clothing. 根据表格内容选择最佳答案。 （1）How many kids in the world have hearing loss according to the text？ 　D　 A.About 3，400. B.About 34，000. C.About 340，000. D.About 34，000，000. （2）If we want to have healthy teeth，what should we do？ 　A　 A.Eat some water﹣rich fruits. B.Chew a pen when we are doing homework. C.Wash hands for 15 to 20 seconds before brushing our teeth. D.Brush teeth every day and change our toothbrushes every year. （3）Which of the following is good for kid's health？ 　C　 A.Wash hands for two seconds. B.Share towels with parents. C.Take a shower after sports. D.Listen to music with earphones for 2 hours. （4）Who is the passage written for？ 　B　 A.Kids. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Doctors. （5）What kind of text is it？ 　B　 A.An ad. B.A poster. C.A story. D.A letter. 【分析】本文主要介绍了一些保持儿童健康的建议，包括：减少电视和电脑的使用时间，每天使用耳机不超过一小时。通过吃草莓和其他富含水分的水果、每天刷牙两次以及每三个月更换牙刷来保护牙齿。避免咬笔等不良习惯。洗手15到20秒，运动后淋浴，不与他人共用个人物品如毛巾、牙刷或衣物。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据About 34，000，000 children in the world face hearing loss（全球约有 34，000，000 名儿童面临听力损失）可知全球约有 34，000，000 名儿童面临听力损失。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据Eating strawberries and other water﹣rich fruits.（吃草莓和其他富含水分的水果。）可知如果想保持牙齿健康，需要吃富含水分的水果。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据Shower after sports.（运动后淋浴。）可知运动后淋浴可以让孩子们保持健康。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据Healthy tips for your kids（给孩子的健康小贴士）可知本文是写给父母们的。故选B。 （5）推理判断题。根据Healthy Every day（健康每一天）和通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了一些保持儿童健康的建议，是一张海报。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 12．（10分） My mom loves music and she is good at playing the piano，so she wants me to become a pianist.But I like sports.I play baseball every day after school with my friends.Sometimes I stay out playing until it gets dark. When my mom asked me to have piano lessons，I was not happy.Mom said that I could try the piano for one year.I agreed to give it a try.I went to the first lesson.It was very difficult.My fingers were not good at pushing the right piano keys.They were good at holding a ball.A little girl there saw me，she said to me， "I will help you learn to play the piano".I thought for a short time and said， "I can teach you to play baseball if you like".We became good friends that day.She taught me how to play Beethoven，and I taught her how to play baseball. Now I don't know which I like better，baseball or piano. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）What's the boy's hobby after reading the first paragraph？ 　B　 A.Playing the piano. B.Playing baseball. C.Playing basketball. D.Dancing. （2）What does the boy's mother want him to do？ 　C　 A.Be a baseball player. B.Make a new friend. C.Have piano lessons. D.Study better. （3）What did the boy think of the first piano lesson？ 　D　 A.Exciting. B.Interesting. C.Boring. D.Hard. （4）What does the underlined word "They"refer to？ 　A　 A.The boy's fingers. B.The piano keys. C.The little girl and the boy. D.The boy and his mother. （5）What lesson can we learn from the text？ 　A　 A.A good friend is helpful. B.One tree can't make a forest. C.A friend in need is a friend indeed. D.Where there is a will，there is a way. 【分析】这篇短文主要写了作者的妈妈希望他成为钢琴家，但作者更喜欢运动，尤其是棒球。在妈妈的建议下，作者尝试了一年的钢琴课程，并在此期间遇到了一位小女孩，两人互相学习对方的爱好，成为了好朋友。现在作者不确定自己更喜欢棒球还是钢琴。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But I like sports.I play baseball every day after school with my friends.Sometimes I stay out playing until it gets dark.（但我喜欢运动。我每天放学后和朋友打棒球。有时我会在外面玩到天黑。）可知读了第一段后，男孩的爱好是打棒球。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段When my mom asked me to have piano lessons，I was not happy.（当我妈妈让我上钢琴课时，我不高兴。）可知男孩的妈妈想让他上钢琴课。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段I went to the first lesson.It was very difficult.（我上了第一节课。这很难。）可知这个男孩认为第一节钢琴课很难。故选D。 （4）代词指代题。根据第二段My fingers were not good at pushing the right piano keys.They were good at holding a ball.（我的手指不太擅长按正确的钢琴键。他们很擅长持球。）可知They指的是男孩的手指。故选A。 （5）细节理解题。根据第二段A little girl there saw me，she said to me， "I will help you learn to play the piano".I thought for a short time and said， "I can teach you to play baseball if you like".We became good friends that day.She taught me how to play Beethoven，and I taught her how to play baseball.（一个小女孩在那里看到了我，她对我说："我将帮助你学习弹钢琴。"我想了一会儿，说："如果你喜欢，我可以教你打棒球。"那天我们成了好朋友。她教我弹钢琴，我教她打棒球。）可知好朋友是有帮助的。故选A。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 13．（10分） Exercise is good for us.It reduces the risks of dying from all causes，including cancer and heart disease.This is from the World Health Organization（WHO）. But many people have little time for exercise.So they might try to do something to increase their heart rates（心率） ﹣go for a long run，take a bike ride，hike in the mountains，etc. We sometimes call people who exercise only on Saturdays and Sundays"weekend warriors"（周末战士）.A new study suggests that even weekend warriors may reduce their risk of cancer and heart disease.The researchers found that people who exercised only one or two days a week improved their chances of living longer than people who didn't exercise at all. The WHO suggests that the adults get at least 150 minutes of gentle to intense（强烈的） activity per week.For the best results，the organization suggests 75 minutes per week of intense physical activity. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）What can reduce the risks of dying from all causes？ 　B　 A.Listen to music. B.Exercise. C.Eat meat every day. D.Sit all day long. （2）How many ways are mentioned to increase their heart rates？ 　B　 A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. （3）How long should people do physical activity per week at least？ 　C　 A.75 minutes. B.150 minutes. C.75 hours. D.150 hours. （4）Where can we find this passage？ 　D　 A.In a travel guide. B.In a news report. C.In a food report. D.In a sports report. （5）What is the best title for the passage？ 　B　 A.Weekend Warriors B.Exercise is Good for us C.The World Health Organization D.How to Increase the Heart Rates 【分析】本文主要讲述了运动对健康的益处，特别是减少因各种原因（包括癌症和心脏病）导致的死亡风险。世界卫生组织建议成年人每周至少进行150分钟的轻度到剧烈活动，其中75分钟为剧烈体育活动。研究还表明，即使是只在周末锻炼的人（称为"周末战士"）也能降低患癌症和心脏病的风险。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Exercise is good for us.It reduces the risks of dying from all causes，including cancer and heart disease.（锻炼对我们有好处。它降低了因各种原因死亡的风险，包括癌症和心脏病。）可知锻炼降低了因各种原因死亡的风险，包括癌症和心脏病，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第2段So they might try to do something to increase their heart rates（心率） ﹣go for a long run，take a bike ride，hike in the mountains，etc.（所以他们可能会尝试做一些事情来提高心率——长跑、骑自行车、爬山等等。）可知提到了三种提高心率的运动，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第4段For the best results，the organization suggests 75 minutes per week of intense physical activity.（为了达到最佳效果，该组织建议每周进行75分钟的高强度体育锻炼。）可知为了达到最佳效果，该组织建议每周进行75分钟的高强度体育锻炼，故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据第1段Exercise is good for us.It reduces the risks of dying from all causes，including cancer and heart disease.（锻炼对我们有好处。它降低了因各种原因死亡的风险，包括癌症和心脏病。）可知应该出自运动杂志，故选D。 （5）标题归纳题。根据第1段Exercise is good for us.It reduces the risks of dying from all causes，including cancer and heart disease.（锻炼对我们有好处。它降低了因各种原因死亡的风险，包括癌症和心脏病。）可知"运动对我们有好处"符合文章主题，故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 14．（10分） When I was young，I loved to play volleyball.（1）　D　.My friend Tara joined the team after me.From then on，I was unhappy for a long time. I thought I played better than her，but the teachers didn't think so.（2）　A　.At school，teachers often give her a chance to show her skills.Teammates always smiled at her. （3）　B　.I thought I was the most unlucky person in the world.But my mom talked to me about it.She said I should practice harder.So I did.I always practiced for another two hours every week.The coach finally noticed me.（4）　E　. I think everybody would feel sad if they had the same experience as I did.（5）　C　.Stop complaining（抱怨） and prove yourself by doing better! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Nobody encouraged me B.I couldn't understand it C.My advice is to just keep going D.I joined the school volleyball team E.He realized I was good at volleyball 【分析】短文主要讲述了作者小时候喜欢打排球，加入校队后因为朋友塔拉表现更出色而感到不满和失落。在妈妈的鼓励下，作者更加努力练习，最终得到了教练的认可。文章最后建议遇到类似情况时不要抱怨，要通过努力证明自己。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文When I was young，I loved to play volleyball.（当我年轻的时候，我喜欢打排球。）和下文My friend Tara joined the team after me.（我的朋友塔拉在我之后加入了这个团队。）可知说的是喜欢打排球以及朋友塔拉在我之后加入了这个团队，结合选项，应说我加入了学校排球队。故选D。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文I thought I played better than her，but the teachers didn't think so.（我以为我打得比她好，老师们可不这么认为。）可知说的是我打得比她好，老师们可不这么认为，结合选项，应说没有人鼓励我。故选A。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文At school，teachers often give her a chance to show her skills.Teammates always smiled at her.（在学校，老师经常给她展示技能的机会。队友们总是对她微笑。）和下文I thought I was the most unlucky person in the world.But my mom talked to me about it.She said I should practice harder.So I did.I always practiced for another two hours every week.The coach finally noticed me.（我认为我是世界上最不幸的人。但是我妈妈和我谈过了。她说我应该更加努力地练习。我照做了。我总是每周再练习两个小时。教练终于注意到我了。）可知说的是老师和队友是怎样对我的朋友的和自己的想法以及做法，结合选项，应说我无法理解。故选B。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文I thought I was the most unlucky person in the world.But my mom talked to me about it.She said I should practice harder.So I did.I always practiced for another two hours every week.The coach finally noticed me.（我认为我是世界上最不幸的人。但是我妈妈和我谈过了。她说我应该更加努力地练习。我照做了。我总是每周再练习两个小时。教练终于注意到我了。）可知说的是教练终于注意到我了，结合选项，应说他意识到我擅长排球。故选E。 （5）细节推理题。根据下文Stop complaining（抱怨） and prove yourself by doing better!（停止抱怨，通过做得更好来证明自己！）可知说的是建议，结合选项，应说我的建议是继续前进。故选C。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。 三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 15．（15分） Do you often have a cold or headache？If you say， "Yes"，you may have a eating problem.Now answer my （1）　B　 please.Do you like hamburgers，French fries or chips？Do you （2）　A　 ice cream or soft drinks？Do you often eat fast food？If your answers are"Yes"，I'm very （3）　C　 to tell you that you should （4）　C　 about your eating habits.The food you like is called junk food.Eating too much junk food may （5）　B　 overweight，heart disease and other illnesses. Eating healthy food （6）　B　 good for our health.Tofu，milk and vegetables are healthy food for us.Tofu is a kind of traditional（传统的）（7）　B　 food.We often（8）　A　 it in China.Now many people （9）　C　 other countries think tofu is good for health， （10）　A　 .They also like eating﹣it.Milk is （11）　B　 kind of healthy food or drink.Every day you should drink one or two glasses of milk.It can （12）　A　 you strong.Vegetables are very important.You should eat a （13）　A　 of them. As we all know， （14）　B　 is important to keep a balanced diet.We （15）　C　 have the right kinds of food. （1）A.problems B.questions C.advice D.keys （2）A.enjoy B.hate C.dislike D.win （3）A.happy B.glad C.sorry D.crazy （4）A.look B.watch C.care D.learn （5）A.take B.bring C.buy D.sell （6）A.are B.is C.was D.be （7）A.Japanese B.Chinese C.English D.American （8）A.eat B.drink C.take D.play （9）A.for B.with C.in D.at （10）A.too B.also C.to D.either （11）A.other B.another C.others D./ （12）A.make B.stop C.help D.build （13）A.lot B.lots C.kind D.kinds （14）A.this B.it C.one D.that （15）A.can B.may C.should D.might 【分析】本文主要讲述了不健康的饮食习惯，如经常吃汉堡、薯条、冰淇淋和软饮料等垃圾食品，可能导致超重、心脏病和其他疾病。同时，强调了健康饮食的重要性，提到了豆腐、牛奶和蔬菜等健康食品的好处，并建议人们保持均衡的饮食。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：现在请回答我的问题。A问题，常指难以解决的问题，常与solve搭配；B问题，常指感到疑惑的问题；C建议；D钥匙。根据answer可知此处指回答疑惑的问题。故选B。 （2）考查动词。句意：你喜欢冰淇淋和饮料吗？A喜欢；B讨厌；C不喜欢；D赢。根据Do you like（你喜欢）可知此处询问"喜欢"。故选A。 （3）考查形容词。句意：如果你的回答是肯定的，我很抱歉的告诉你，你应该关心你的饮食习惯。A开心的；B高兴的；C抱歉的；D疯狂的。根据句意可知此处表示抱歉的。故选C。 （4）考查动词。句意：如果你的回答是肯定的，我很抱歉的告诉你，你应该关心你的饮食习惯。A看；B观察；C关心；D学习。根据The food you like is called junk food.（你喜欢吃的食物是垃圾食品。）可知此处指关心饮食习惯。故选C。 （5）考查动词。句意：吃太多垃圾食品会带来超重，心脏病和其它疾病。A带走；B带来；C买；D卖。根据句意可知此处指带来。故选B。 （6）考查be动词。句意：吃健康食物对我们的健康有好处。A主语是第二人称或所有人称复数；B主语是第三人称单数；C一般过去时；D一般将来时。陈述事实需用一般现在时。主语是动名词，故选B。 （7）考查形容词。句意：豆腐是一种传统的中国食物。A日本的；B中国的；C英国的；D美国的。根据in China（在中国）可知豆腐是传统的中国食物。故选B。 （8）考查动词。句意：在中国我们经常吃豆腐。A吃；B喝；C带走；D玩。根据句意可知此处指吃豆腐。故选A。 （9）考查介词。句意：现在许多其它国家的人也认为豆腐对健康有好处。A为了；B和；C在......里；D在。根据other countries（其它国家）可知此处需用介词in。故选C。 （10）考查副词。句意：现在许多其它国家的人也认为豆腐对健康有好处。A也，肯定句句尾；B也，肯定句句中；C到；D也，用于否定句句尾。本句是肯定句，空格位于句尾，故选A。 （11）考查代词。句意：牛奶是另一种健康食品或饮品。A加的，加名词复数；B三者或以上中的另一个；C别的，相当other+名词复数；D不填；此处泛指另一种健康食品或饮品，空格后是单数名词kind，故选B。 （12）考查动词。句意：它可以使你强壮。A使；B停止；C帮助；D建立。make sb.+形容词，意为"使某人......"。故选A。 （13）考查固定短语。句意：你应该吃很多蔬菜。a lot of许多，a kind of一中，其它不能与a和of连用，结合语境用a lot of。故选A。 （14）考查形式主语。句意：我们都知道保持健康饮食很重要。A这个；B它；C一；D那个。本句不定式to keep a balanced diet（保持健康饮食）是真正的主语，it作形式主语。故选B。 （15）考查情态动词。句意：我们应该吃健康的食品。A能；B可以；C应该；D可能。根据We should eat some meat like chicken and beef.We should also eat more fruit and vegetables but less meat.（我们应该吃一些肉，比如鸡肉和牛肉。我们还应该多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉。）可知此处指"应该"。故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 四、语篇填空 16．（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 a advice ask kind how about should swim ear for Hearing is very important to all of us.Think （1）　about　 the beautiful music，nice sounds of birds，laughter（笑声） of people or other different （2）　kinds　 of sounds in the world.The following will tell you （3）　how　 to protect it. Don't listen to loud music a lot.That can be bad （4）　for　 your ears，especially when headphones are used.You （5）　should　 also take breaks from using headphones.Before（6）　swimming　 ，remember to put earplugs（耳塞） into your （7）　ears　 or wear a swim hat to stop water from getting into your ears.See （8）　a　 doctor if your ears hurt.Take some medicine if the doctor （9）　asks　 you to do so. Follow the （10）　advice　 above now and you won't be saying"what"when you are getting old. 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了听力的重要性，并提供了保护听力的方法。文章指出不要长时间听大声的音乐，使用耳机时要注意休息，游泳前要戴上耳塞或泳帽以防止水进入耳朵，如果耳朵疼痛要及时就医并遵医嘱服药。遵循这些建议可以保护听力，避免老年时出现听力问题。 【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：想想美妙的音乐、美妙的鸟鸣、笑声或世界上其他不同种类的声音。think about想一想，固定短语。故填about。 （2）考查名词。句意：想想美妙的音乐、美妙的鸟鸣、笑声或世界上其他不同种类的声音。different kinds of不同种类，固定短语。故填kinds。 （3）考查副词。句意：下面就告诉你如何保护它。此处用疑问词how+不定式，作宾语。故填how。 （4）考查介词。句意：这对你的耳朵不好，尤其是戴着耳机的时候。be bad for对......有坏处，固定短语。故填for。 （5）考查情态动词。句意：你也应该停止使用耳机。根据句意和备选词，可知此处需用情态动词should，意为"应该"。故填should。 （6）考查动名词。句意：游泳前，记得把耳塞塞到耳朵里，或者戴一顶游泳帽来阻止水进入耳朵。根据or wear a swim hat to stop water from getting into your ears（或者戴一顶游泳帽来阻止水进入耳朵）可知此处指"游泳"，before是介词，后面需用动名词。故填swimming。 （7）考查名词。句意：游泳前，记得把耳塞塞到耳朵里，或者戴一顶游泳帽来阻止水进入耳朵。根据句意可知此处指"耳朵"，且需用名词复数。故填ears。 （8）考查不定冠词。句意：如果你耳朵痛，去看医生。泛指一个医生需用不定冠词，doctor是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 （9）考查动词。句意：如果医生要求你吃药，你就吃点药。ask sb.to do要求某人做，固定短语。if引导条件状语从句，从句需用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填asks。 （10）考查名词。句意：现在就遵循上面的建议，当你变老的时候，你就不会说"什么"。根据句意和备选词，可知此处指"建议"，advice是不可数名词。故填advice。 【点评】先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17．（5分） The modern Olympics has a history of more （1）　than　100 years.Its motto is"Faster，Higher，Stronger，Together".（2）　The　 Olympic rings are the symbol of the Olympic Games.It is held by different cities （3）　in　 turn.People from all over the world meet to compete （4）　and　 become friends.The Olympics are becoming more and more popular. In the future，most cities will have the chance to hold the Olympics and Olympic games will （5）　be　 more exciting. 【分析】现代奥运会有超过100年的历史。它的口号是"更快、更高、更强、更团结"，奥林匹克五环是奥运会的象征。奥运会由不同的城市轮流举办。来自世界各地的人们聚集在一起竞争并成为朋友。奥运会越来越受欢迎。在未来，大多数城市将有机会举办奥运会，并且奥运会将变得更加激动人心。 【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：现代奥运会已经有100多年的历史了。more than超过，多余，固定短语。故填than。 （2）考查定冠词。句意：奥林匹克五环是奥运会的象征。此处用定冠词表示特指。故填The。 （3）考查介词。句意：它由不同的城市轮流举办。in turn轮流，固定短语。故填in。 （4）考查连词。句意：来自世界各地的人们聚在一起竞争并成为朋友。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示并列关系。故填and。 （5）考查be动词。句意：将来，大多数城市都有机会举办奥运会，奥运会将会更加精彩。助动词will后面需用动词原形，此处用系动词be与形容词exciting构成系表结构。故填be。 【点评】先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 18．（10分）A：Hello，Nancy.This is Ann speaking. B：Hello，Ann.（1）　What's wrong　？ A：I feel cold and have a cough.Maybe I can't go shopping with you. B：（2）　I'm sorry to hear that　.When did it start？ A：This morning. B：（3）　Did you take your temperature　？ A：Yes，I did.It was 38.6 degree. B：Well，you have a fever.（4）　What will you do　 ？ A：My parents will take me to the hospital. B：Take it easy.（5）　Hope you will feel better soon　. A：I think I will.Thank you! 【分析】Ann告诉Nancy她身体不舒服，可能无法一起去购物。Nancy表示关心，询问Ann的症状和体温，得知Ann发烧后建议她去看医生。Ann表示父母会带她去医院，Nancy希望她早点好起来。 【解答】（1）根据下文I feel cold and have a cough.（我觉得冷，还咳嗽。）可知，此处是问对方怎么了，故填What's wrong。 （2）根据上文Maybe I can't go shopping with you.（也许我不能和你一起去购物了。）可知，此处应说听到这个消息感到很遗憾，故填I'm sorry to hear that。 （3）根据下文Yes，I did.It was 38.6 degree.（是的，我量了。当时是38.6度。）可知，此处是问对方量体温了吗，故填Did you take your temperature。 （4）根据下文My parents will take me to the hospital.（我的父母会带我去医院。）可知，此处是问将会做什么，故填What will you do。 （5）根据上文My parents will take me to the hospital.（我的父母会带我去医院。）以及下文I think I will.Thank you!（我想我会的。谢谢你！）可知，此处是表示希望对方尽快好起来，故填Hope you will feel better soon。 【点评】根据语境填写合适的句子，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。 六、书面表达 19．（20分）珍爱生命，保持健康是每个人的课题。学校将要举行以"Keep Healthy"为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你的认识和看法。 要点： （1）中学生常见的健康问题； （2）保持健康的建议。 要求： （1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （2）文章内容需包括以上要点，可适当发挥； （3）注意演讲稿的格式，词数90词左右。 _____ 【分析】 【高分句型一】 It is reported that the health of students in high school is not as good as supposed to be．据报道，初中生的健康状况没有想象的那么好。It is reported that据报道。 【高分句型二】 To change the situation，I will give the following advice.为了改变这种情况，我将给出以下建议。To change the situation不定式作目的状语。 【解答】 A survey on health is conducted in some middle schools recently．It is reported that the health of students in high school is not as good as supposed to be． 【高分句型一】Overweight，near﹣sightedness and malnutrition are common among students．（分析现状） A lack of physical exercise，not enough rest and improper diet are the main reasons．To change the situation，I will give the following advice． 【高分句型一】Firstly，we should have a healthy diet，especially fresh vegetables and fruit rather than snacks or fast food．Secondly，physical exercise is a must for us to keep fit．Finally，a good rest and a sound sleep can refresh us for the next day．（建议） In conclusion，proper diet，enough rest and regular exercise contribute to good health． 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$