广东省东莞市南城第一中学与阳光实验中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

1 2024—2025学年第一学期期中考试初二年级 英语试卷 说明：本试卷共90分，本次考试75分钟。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many people like traveling. Traveling is a special kind of adventure(冒险). Two months ago, I began one of 1 travels in my life. I moved from a small city in England to Beijing, China. When the plane arrived 2 Beijing, I felt excited. 3 first thing I did was to visit some of the city's hutongs. I was very surprised 4 that many people were riding their old-fashioned tricycles(老式三轮脚踏车). Just at that time, I 5 that I was really in China. Traveling in Beijing, I can find 6 from my city, Preston has only one shopping street. And on weekends, ll the shops close at 4:00 p. m. But in China, I could look for my favorite food 7 through the city's restaurants after 4:00 p. m. 8 great trip it was!In the future, I will go to many other 9 of China. I hope I can travel around the world. I will take a lot of beautiful photos 10 meet new people along the way. ( ) 1. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. the most wonderful ( ) 2. A. in B. at C. to ( ) 3. A. A B. The C. An ( ) 4. A. find B. to find C. finding ( ) 5. A. think B. am thinking C. thought ( ) 6. A. something different B. anything different C. different something ( ) 7. A. easy B. easily C. easier ( ) 8. A. How B. What C. What a ( ) 9. A. place B. places C. place's ( ) 10. A. and B. but C. although 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意 ) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 ,并将答题卡上 对应题目 所选的选项涂黑。 Some people like to live in small towns, while 11 choose to live in big cities. Which place would you like to live in? I enjoy the life in a small town. Why do I 12 a small town? There are some reasons. I like quiet life. A small town is the best place for living quietly and 13 . And I'm able to enjoy the 14 air. The most comfortable thing for me is that I can hear the 15 of birds every morning when I wake up. It's easy to go anywhere because different places are not far from each other. For example when I want to go to the supermarket, I don't have to drive there, It is 16 my house. By the way, of all the supermarkets, I like Convenient Life best. It has the cheapest food, and that makes me 17 much money. I also have to say that small towns are better for families, 18 knows and cares about each other there, l have two kids, and l 19 worry about them when they go to their friends' homes. Small towns have 20 pollution(污染).This is another good point. I think a small town is the best for me. 2 Fruit Milk ( ) 11.A. others B. the others C. another D. other ( ) 12.A. give B. choose C. decide D. dislike ( ) 13.A. carefully B. comfortably C. clearly D. differently ( ) 14.A. thin B. cheap C. fresh D. terrible ( ) 15.A. ideas B. dances C. songs D. foods ( ) 16.A. far from B. close to C. similar to D. the same as ( ) 17.A. spend B. use C. get D. save ( ) 18.A. Someone B. Everybody C. Anything D. Nothing ( ) 19.A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes ( ) 20.A. less B. more C. bigger D. smaller 三、阅读理解 (本题共 15小题，每小题 2分，共 30分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意 ) A Welcome to Hey Drink House! It's time to have a drink again!We have popular drinks and something new this winter. Why not start your day with a delicious drink? Come with your friends and order! Big Bubble(珍珠)Tea Fresh Lemon(柠檬)Tea Fruit Milk Shake Soft Taro(芋头) What's in it: milk, chocolate, black tea, bubble Sugar:★★★★★ fat:★★★☆☆ Price:¥15 Warm/Cool What's in it: lemon water, cheese, honey Sugar:★★★☆☆ fat:★☆☆☆☆ Price:¥10 Cool What's in it: strawberry, banana yogurt, ice- cream Sugar:★★★★☆ fat:★★★☆☆ Price:¥12 Cool What's in it: mashed taro, apple juice, milk, corn Sugar:★☆☆☆☆ fat:☆☆☆☆☆ Price:Y19 Warm GOOD NEWS! We have a big sale from December 1 s t to January 31st Get a 5-yuan discount(折扣)for every 20 yuan you pay. Get a 5-yuan discount if you have a student ID card of a middle school. Get a 10-yuan discount by sending the good news to ten friends on WeChat. You can only use ONE of the discounts each time. Place:No.100 Hongfu Road, Dongcheng District, Dongguan Open time:10a.m.-11p.m. Follow us and enjoy your drinks! ( ) 21. What kind of drink is the best for Tina if she doesn't want to get fat? 3 A. Soft Taro. B. Fresh Lemon tea. C. Fruit Milk Shake D. Big Bubble Tea ( ) 22. We CAN’T find _______in the drinks of Hey Drink House. A. cheese B. coffee C. ice-cream D. chocolate ( ) 23. What can we learn from the passage? A.The big sale will last for two months in Hey Drink House. B.Fruit Milk Shake is as sweet as Fresh Lemon Tea. C.There is fruit in Big Bubble Tea and Soft Taro. D.All students can buy the drinks at lower prices. ( ) 24. If Ms. Smith would like to buy two cups of Soft Taro during the big sale without sharing the good news, how much should she pay? A. ¥19. B. Y38. C. ¥14. D. ¥33. ( ) 25. Where can we find the information above? A. In a dictionary. B. In a history book. C. In a science magazine D. In a newspaper. B What You Do Comes Back to You A kind woman baked bread for her family and an extra loaf(一条面包)for hungry passers-by every day. She put the extra bread beside a window and prayed for(祈祷)her son. He had left their home for a faraway land and she hadn't heard from him for a long time. A tramp(流浪汉)would always come to take the bread away. As he left, he would always say. The evil(罪恶、坏事)you do remains with you. The good you do comes back to you."The woman felt irritated,"Not even a word of thanks," she said angrily. This went on, day after day. Finally, the woman became so angry that she decided to add poison(毒药)to the loaf! As she was doing it, her hands shook. "Look at what I’ve done!" she said. She threw the bread away at once and made another loaf. As usual, the tramp came and picked up the bread. That evening, there was a knock on the door. Amazingly(神奇的是) , the woman's son was standing in the doorway. He was tired and weak, "Mom,it's a miracle(奇迹)that I made it back home! As I got closer, I started to feel so hungry that I almost gave up. But then, an old tramp came up to me and gave me a loaf of bread. He said he got it from a nice lady. The woman's face turned pale at once. The tramp's words suddenly came back to her. "The evil you do remains with you. The good you do comes back to you. " ( ) 26. What happened to the woman's son? A. He became a tramp. B. He traveled around the world C. He got a serious disease. D. He lost touch with his mom. ( ) 27. What does the underlined word "irritated " mean? A. Scared. B. Stressed. C. Angry. D. Thankful. ( ) 28. Why did the woman decide to add poison to the loaf? A.Because the tramp looked very tidy. B. Because she was angry with the tramp taking the bread away with no thanks. C. Because she didn't believe the words that the evil you do remains with you, the good you do comes back to you. D. Because the tramp always came to take the bread away. ( ) 29. After hearing what her son said, the woman's face turned pale because 4 A. she nearly poisoned her own son B. she got angrier with the tamp C. her son was dying of hunger D. the tramp didn’t truly help her son ( ) 30. The story teaches us that A.we should be good and do good things B.there s no such thing as a free lunch C.we shouldn’t judge people by their looks D.miracles only happen to nice people C 左栏是五个学生的兴趣爱好，右栏是对七部电影的介绍。请根据这些学生的喜好，选出最适合他们的电影。 31. ( ) Jenny likes reading stories about lives on other planets.She wants to see a movie about aliens(外星人). 32. ( ) Tom wants to watch an old movie. He likes stories about music and adventures(冒 险 )very much. 33. ( ) Little Jim's hobby is playing with animals.In his house, he has some beautiful fish.He often watches those fish and wants to he one of them. 34. ( ) Paul believes there are magicians in the world. He loves reading Rowling's stories. 35. ( ) Yesterday Mary's parents went to Beijing and left her at home. She is very afraid. If a thief(小偷)comes into her house, what should she do? She wants to learn something useful from a movie. A. Finding Dory A fish named Dory is not good at remembering things, but one day she remembers something about her early life and her parents. So Dory and her best friends,Nemo and Marlin,leave for California to find her parents. B. E.T. This movie is about the friendship between an alien and a young boy. It tells us an interesting story. You shouldwatch it with your friends. C. Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone The filmwas fromRowling's story about young Harry. His parents are magicians. He is sent to the Hogwarts School and has many adventures there. D. The Avengers In order to save the world, Nick Ferrie calls the strongest superheroes on the earth together. They are the Iron Man, Captain America and so on. E. The Secret Garden Little Mary lives at her uncle's house. One day she finds a door leading to(通往)a garden. Beautifulmusic and exciting adventures in the movie make it enjoyable to watch. F.Home Alone Kevin is left at home when his parents leave for Paris. Kevin fights and beats a thief who breaks into his house. This filmwillmake you laugh. G. Special Dog Bailey is a smart dog. It grows upwith Ethan. After four times of rebirth(重生), it never forgets to look forEthan. Finally. Bailey savesEthan from the fire. 四、句子翻译(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 36. 我给我妈妈买了一把雨伞。 ___________________________________________________ 37. 你多久锻炼一次? ___________________________________________________ 38. Sam和Tom一样友好吗? 5 ___________________________________________________ 39. 我认为达人秀最有趣。 ___________________________________________________ 40. 你爷爷为什么喜欢看新闻? ___________________________________________________ 五、短文填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分 ) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项 the we look on same nobody when smile outing much school however Tara, a little shy girl, didn’t think she was as beautiful as other girls. She thought ___41___ like her and they didn't like to talk to her, so she was always unhappy. ___42___, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip(发卡)one day. When she wore it,she looked___43___beautiful than before.She decided to wear___44___hair clip to school. ___45___her way to school, she found that everyone smiled at her. So she___46___at them,too. Many of her schoolmates and teachers did the___47___thing. She thought that the beautiful hair clip helped her a lot. She didn't tell anyone about it. When shewent back home after school, hermother askedher, "Did you know you dropped(掉了) your hair clip? I found it by the door this morning. "She didn't wear the hair clip to___48___at all. It is not important what we wear or what we___49___like. The most important is how we think about___50___. 41.___________ 42.___________ 43.___________ 44.___________ 45.___________ 46.___________ 47.___________ 48.___________ 49.___________ 50.___________ 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 What do students usually do on weekends? Do you want to know? Here is a survey(调查). Let's read it together. Kate usually washes her clothes on Saturday morning. She does her homework in the afternoon. On Sunday morning, she goes shopping with her mother. On Sunday afternoon, she plays tennis with her brother Bill. Frank and Rick often play soccer together on Saturday morning. They play computer games for one hour on Saturday afternoon. They do their homework on Sunday morning. They learn to swim in Sunshine Club on Sunday afternoon. Who watches TV on Sunday afternoon? Mona and Selina do. They don’t like sports. Mona washes her clothes on Saturday morning. Selina does homework on Sunday evening. 51. When does Kate do her homework? ___________________________________________________ 52. What does Kate do on Sunday morning? ___________________________________________________ 53. How long do Rick and Frank play computer games? ___________________________________________________ 6 54. Where do Rick and Frank learn to swim? ___________________________________________________ 55. Who don't like sports? ___________________________________________________ B. 书面表达(本题15分) 生命的意义在于运动。假设你叫李明，某学生英文网站正在进行“我运动，我健康，我快乐” 的征文活动，你打 算投稿，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短文。 作文要求: 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Exercise,health and happiness Exercise is really important in our life._____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7 答案 一、语法选择 1. (1)C。“one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。 2. (2)A。arrive in +大地点，arrive at +小地点，北京是大地点。 3. (3)B。序数词前用定冠词the。 4. (4)B。be surprised to do sth.为固定搭配。 5. (5)C。根据语境是一般过去时。 6. (6)A。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，肯定句用something。 7. (7)B。此处用副词easily修饰动词look for。 8. (8)C。感叹句结构“What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”，trip是可数名词单数，great以辅音音素开头 。 9. (9)B。many other +可数名词复数。 10. (10)A。此处表示并列关系，用and。 二、完形填空 11. (11)A。some...others...表示“一些……另一些……”。 12. (12)B。根据上文“我喜欢小镇生活”可知是选择小镇的原因。 13. (13)B。与quietly并列，用comfortably表示“舒适地”。 14. (14)C。fresh air表示“新鲜空气”。 15. (15)C。the songs of birds表示“鸟儿的歌声”。 16. (16)B。根据上文“不同地方彼此距离不远”可知超市离房子近。 17. (17)D。根据“has the cheapest food”可知能省钱。 18. (18)B。根据“small towns are better for families”可知每个人都互相认识和关心。 19. (19)B。根据“small towns are better for families”可知从不担心孩子。 20. (20)A。根据“better for families”可知污染更少。 三、阅读理解 1. (A) (21)B。根据fat的星级，Fresh Lemon tea脂肪含量最低。 (22)B。文中未提及coffee。 (23)A。从“December 1st to January 31st”可知促销持续两个月。 (24)D。两杯Soft Taro原价38元，满20减5，应付33元。 (25)D。这是关于饮品店的广告信息，可能在报纸上。 2. (B) (26)D。根据“she hadn't heard from him for a long time”可知儿子与她失去联系。 (27)C。根据“Not even a word of thanks, she said angrily”可知irritated是“生气的”意思。 (28)B。因为流浪汉拿走面包却不道谢，她很生气。 (29)A。她意识到差点毒死自己的儿子。 (30)A。故事告诉我们要做好事。 3. (C) (31)B。E.T.是关于外星人和小男孩友谊的电影，适合喜欢外星人故事的Jenny。 (32)E。The Secret Garden有音乐和冒险故事，适合Tom。 (33)A。Finding Dory是关于鱼的故事，适合喜欢动物的Jim。 (34)C。Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone与魔法师有关，适合喜欢读Rowling故事的Paul。 (35)F。Home Alone是关于孩子独自在家对抗小偷的故事，适合Mary。 四、句子翻译 36. I bought an umbrella for my mother. 37. How often do you exercise? 38. Is Sam as friendly as Tom? 39. I think the talent show is the most interesting. 40. Why does your grandfather like watching the news? 五、短文填空 41. nobody。 42. However。 43. more。 8 44. the。 45. On。 46. smiled。 47. same。 48. school。 49. look。 50. ourselves。 六、读写综合 1. (A) (51)She does her homework on Saturday afternoon. (52)She goes shopping with her mother. (53)They play computer games for one hour. (54)They learn to swim in Sunshine Club. (55)Mona and Selina don't like sports. 2. (B) Exercise is really important in our life. I like running best. I often run in the park in the morning. It makes me strong. I also like playing basketball with my friends after school. We have a great time. Exercise helps me keep healthy and happy. I will keep on doing it. 解析 一、语法选择解析 1. 第(1)题，“one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，所以选C。 2. 第(2)题，arrive in后接大地点，北京是大地点，所以选A。 3. 第(3)题，序数词first前要用定冠词the，所以选B。 4. 第(4)题，be surprised to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“惊讶地做某事”，所以选B。 5. 第(5)题，根据文章整体时态是一般过去时，所以选C。 6. 第(6)题，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，肯定句中用something，所以选A。 7. 第(7)题，此处需要副词修饰动词look for，easily是副词，所以选B。 8. 第(8)题，感叹句中，what修饰名词，trip是可数名词单数，great以辅音音素开头，所以用What a，选C。 9. 第(9)题，many other后面跟可数名词复数，所以选B。 10. 第(10)题，此处表示并列，“拍照”和“遇见新人”是并列关系，用and，所以选A。 二、完形填空解析 11. 第(11)题，some...others...表示“一些……另一些……”，符合语境，所以选A。 12. 第(12)题，根据上文“我喜欢小镇生活”，这里是说选择小镇的原因，所以选B。 13. 第(13)题，与quietly并列，需要一个副词，comfortably表示“舒适地”，符合语境，所以选B。 14. 第(14)题，fresh air表示“新鲜空气”，符合语境，所以选C。 15. 第(15)题，the songs of birds表示“鸟儿的歌声”，所以选C。 16. 第(16)题，根据上文“不同地方彼此距离不远”，可知超市离房子近，close to表示“靠近”，所以选B。 17. 第(17)题，根据“has the cheapest food”可知能省钱，save money表示“省钱”，所以选D。 18. 第(18)题，根据“small towns are better for families”可知在小镇大家都互相认识和关心，所以选B。 19. 第(19)题，根据“small towns are better for families”可知在小镇不用担心孩子，所以选B。 20. 第(20)题，根据“better for families”可知污染更少，less表示“更少”，所以选A。 三、阅读理解解析 1. (A)解析 第(21)题，根据文中对饮料脂肪含量的介绍，Fresh Lemon tea脂肪含量最低，所以选B。 第(22)题，文中没有提到coffee，所以选B。 第(23)题，从“December 1st to January 31st”可知促销持续两个月，所以选A。 第(24)题，两杯Soft Taro原价38元，满20减5，所以应付33元，选D。 第(25)题，这是饮品店的广告信息，可能出现在报纸上，所以选D。 2. (B)解析 第(26)题，根据“she hadn't heard from him for a long time”可知儿子与她失去联系，所以选D。 第(27)题，根据“Not even a word of thanks, she said angrily”可知irritated是“生气的”意思，所以选C。 第(28)题，因为流浪汉拿走面包却不道谢，她很生气，所以选B。 第(29)题，她听到儿子的话后意识到差点毒死自己的儿子，所以脸色苍白，选A。 9 第(30)题，故事告诉我们要做好事，善有善报，所以选A。 3. (C)解析 第(31)题，Jenny喜欢外星人故事，E.T.是关于外星人和小男孩友谊的电影，所以选B。 第(32)题，Tom喜欢关于音乐和冒险的老电影，The Secret Garden有音乐和冒险元素，所以选E。 第(33)题，Jim喜欢和动物有关的，Finding Dory是关于鱼的故事，所以选A。 第(34)题，Paul喜欢读Rowling的故事，Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone是Rowling写的，所以选C。 第(35)题，Mary独自在家害怕小偷，Home Alone是关于孩子独自在家对抗小偷的故事，所以选F。 四、句子翻译解析 36. “给某人买某物”可以用“buy sth. for sb.”。 37. “多久一次”用“How often”，“锻炼”是“exercise”。 38. “和……一样……”用“as...as...”结构，“友好的”是“friendly”。 39. “认为”是“think”，“最有趣”用“the most interesting”，“达人秀”可表达为“the talent show”。 40. “为什么”用“Why”，“喜欢做某事”是“like doing sth.”，“看新闻”是“watch the news”。 五、短文填空解析 41. 根据“they didn't like to talk to her”可知她认为没人喜欢她，所以填nobody。 42. 此处表示转折，且有逗号隔开，所以填However。 43. 根据than可知用比较级，more beautiful表示“更漂亮”。 44. 特指上文提到的发卡，用定冠词the。 45. on one's way to...表示“在某人去……的路上”。 46. 根据“everyone smiled at her”可知她也对他们微笑，smile at sb.表示“对某人微笑”，这里是一般过去时，所以填 smiled。 47. the same thing表示“同样的事”。 48. 根据上文“wore it to school”可知这里是说没戴发卡去上学，所以填school。 49. what we look like表示“我们看起来怎么样”。 50. 根据语境是说我们如何看待自己，ourselves表示“我们自己”。 六、读写综合解析 1. 答案： (51)She does her homework on Saturday afternoon. (52)She goes shopping with her mother. (53)They play computer games for one hour. (54)They learn to swim in Sunshine Club. (55)Mona and Selina don't like sports. 2. 解析： (51)：根据文中“Kate usually washes her clothes on Saturday morning. She does her homework in the afternoon.”可 知答案。 (52)：从“On Sunday morning, she goes shopping with her mother.”可得出答案。 (53)：依据“They play computer games for one hour on Saturday afternoon.”可知答案。 (54)：由“They learn to swim in Sunshine Club on Sunday afternoon.”可知答案。 (55)：根据“Who watches TV on Sunday afternoon? Mona and Selina do. They don't like sports.”可知答案。 B. 书面表达 Exercise is really important in our life. I love running. Every morning, I run in the park near my home. It makes my body strong. I also enjoy playing table tennis with my classmates after school. We laugh and compete, having a great time. Through exercise, I become healthy and full of energy. It brings me not only a good body but also much happiness. I will keep exercising.