广东省东莞市寮步镇香市中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

1 2024-2025学年第一学期八年级期中考试英语卷 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所 给的三个选项中选出一个 最佳答案。 Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy in No.5 Middle School.He has ___1___ homework and many tests on weekdays.When weekend comes,he usually plays computer games.He thinks playing computer games is the ___2___ way to make him relaxed.When he is free,he sits in front of the computer and doesn't eat or drink ___3___ a long time Last weekend,he ___4___ games on the computer again.He was so excited that he didn't want to stop the game .He didn’t cat anything for six hours,either. Suddenly(突然 ), ___5___ terrible happened.He found that he could not move when he had to go to the bathroom.He was taken to the hospital quickly.The doctor told him that he should have a good rest and do more sports. After coming back from the hospital,Nick decided ___6___ his habits.He goes to bed and gets up early every day.He always has three meals ___7___ day.He often plays soccer with his friends.Although he still plays computer games on weekends,he ___8___ does it for long.He knows that ___9___ is the most important thing.He gets to know how to take care of ___10___ Now he lives a happy and healthy life. ( ) 1.A.many B.much C.little ( ) 2.A.good B.better C.best ( ) 3.A.for B.on C.in ( ) 4.A.play B.played C.plays ( ) 5.A.nothing B.anything C.something ( ) 6.A.to change B.changing C.change ( ) 7.A.a B.an C.the ( ) 8. A.usually B.never C.always ( ) 9A.healthily B.healthy C.health ( ) 10A.himself B.him C.he 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I have two elder brothers,Matt and Martin.They love me very much.Maybe it is because I am ___11___ child and the only sister they have. Both Matt and Martin have dark hair and big eyes.They are a little fat and of medium ___12___ ,so they look the same.They are also very tanned(晒黑的),because they enjoy outdoor ___13___. For example,Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player.They are much taller than me and I always have to ___14___ when I talk to them.They both love to ___15___ ,so Mum often says that they could eat a horse. Their personalities(性格)are very ___16___.Matt is very active(活跃的)and lively. He often takes part in club activities and gets along ___17___ with people.He also likes to play jokes on others,especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very happy with Matt,because he plays so much and does not ___18___ his teacher carefully when he is in class. Martin,however,is the quiet one.He is less active than Matt, ___19___ he has a group of close friend. He also does well in his ___20___ because he works very hand on his studies. Mum never has to worry about Martin. ( ) 11.A.oldest B.youngest C.laziest D.strongest ( ) 12.A height B.build C.body D.face 2 ( ) 13.A.trips B.picnics C.sports D.movies ( ) 14.A.lookup B.hurry up C.put up D.get up ( ) 15.A.sing B.eat C.dance D.drive ( ) 16.A.important B.difficult C.dangerous D.different ( ) 17.A.loudly B.easily C.luckily D.quietly ( ) 18.A.shout at B.care about C.listen to D.bring out ( ) 19.A.so B.if C.or D.but ( ) 20.A.tests B.hobbies C.programs D.games 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。) (A) Beijing Travel Company(旅游公司) Beijing-Singapore:four days in Singapore Website:www.beijingtravel.com About the trip △Day 1: Morning:Arrive at Singapore Changi Airport(机场) Afternoon:Take a bus tour of the island(岛) △Day 2: Morning:Visit the National Museum. Afternoon:Take the car to Sentosa Island △Day 3: Morning:Visit the Merlion Park. Afternoon:Take a boat trip △Day 4: Morning:Take a walk in Chinatown. Afternoon:Free time for shopping. Evening:Come back to Beijing by plane Departure(出发)Time &Price November 16,2023 Adults:¥3,220 Children(under 18)Y2,620 November 17,2023 Adults:¥3,100 Children(under 18)¥2,500 November 18,2023 Adults:¥2,900 Children (under 18)¥2,480 November 19,2023 Adults:¥3,120 Children(under 18)¥2,580 ( ) 21.How will the visitors go to Singapore? A.By car. B.By bus. C.By plane D.By bike. ( ) 22.What can the visitors do on the second day? A.Take a boat trip. B.Visit a museum. C.Walk in Chinatown. D.Visit the City Park. ( ) 23.If jenny takes the trip on November 16,she can go shopping on _________. A.November 17 B.November 18 C.November 19 D.November 20 ( ) 24.Bob takes the trip with his ten-year-old son on November 18.How much should he pay? A.¥5,380 B.Y5,430 C.Y5,700. D.Y5,840 ( ) 25.The passage may come from _________. A.a newspaper B.a storybook C.a diary D.a play 3 (B) How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of the class?How do you feel when you go to a birthday party?Do you get really shy?It's said that about eighty percent of the middle school students feel afraid to be the center of attention(关注).Some kids are born shy.Some become shy later because of their life experiences(生活经历). It's OK if you need some time to fell yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people.In fact,everybody sometimes gets a little shy.Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy.But some are too shy.They won't go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order.Some are afraid to meet new people,so they don't like to go outside.This kind of shyness can be bad for a person. If shyness doesn't stop you from doing anything you want to do,being shy isn’t a very big problem.Shy people are even cleverer because they think more and talk less.They are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.Some great people in history were shy,too. You see,being shy isn't all bad.But remember not to get good chances lost If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practice your spoken English in front of others,just do it!There’s nothing to be afraid of. ( ) 26.About _________ of the middle school students feel afraid of being the center of attention A.50% B.60% C.70% D.80% ( ) 27.The underlined words “nervous ”in Paragraph 2 means _________. A.bored B.worried C.relaxed D.easy ( ) 28.What kind of shyness can be bad? A.You find it very hard to enjoy yourself at a party day B.You feel a little nervous when you go to a new place C.You have a red face when you answer question in class. D.You're afraid to meet new people so you don't go outside. ( ) 29.Why are some shy people cleverer? A.Because shy people think more and talk less. B.Because they think more for others. C.Because some great people in the history were shy,too. D.Because they are good with people. ( ) 30.What is the best title for this passage? A.Are you shy before others? B.How to be popular with others? C.Find out what you're like? D.Being shy,good or bad? (C) 配对阅读 左栏是对五位学生的日常生活情况的介绍，右栏是七条建议。请为每个学生选择合适的建议。 ( ) 31.Jim is a little heavy.He tried to lose some weight(重量)by joining weight loss programs,but it didn't work at all. ( ) 32.Peter's favorite food is junk food like hamburgers and ice-cream. He doesn't like to eat any vegetables or fruit. ( ) 33.Sally doesn't like drinking water very much.When she feels thirsty,she often drinks cola or A.Drink more water. Drinking too much cola or coffee is bad for your teeth.And its easy to put on weight because of the high calories(卡路里 ) B.Sleep earlier.A good sleeping habit can let you have a better rest(休息).It also helps you to study more quickly and better. C.Eat more vegetables and say no to junk food. Junk food is delicious,but don't forget that health is more 4 Coffee. They are tasty. ( ) 34.Tom in always not hungry in the morning. He never has breakfast but eats a lot when he gets home from school. ( ) 35.Linda usually stays up late studying. Sometimes she goes to bed after 11:00 p.m.. She thinks what she learns in the day isn’t enough. important. D.Always have breakfast.A good life starts with a healthy breakfast.Don't eat much in the evening,and then you can feel hungry the next morning. E.Don't let yourself be very hungry.Fat something before you feel hungry,or it's easy for you to eat more food than you need. F.Think carefully about joining weight loss programs. Some of them couldn't work for some people.You can find ways that work for you. G.Visit your doctor twice a year.Go to a doctor for some tests even if(即使)you are well.In this way,you can find the problem early. 四、翻译句子(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 36.—你多久去看一次电影? —一个月一次。 37.吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。 38.Tom不如他妹妹友好。 39.上周末每个人都玩得开心吗？ 40.谁是你们班最受欢迎的学生？ 五、短文填空(本题共10分，每空1分， 一空一词。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多于 选项 Like year take but long he and spend always an play easily In the past,it took about three hours to drive from Hong Kong to Zhuhai.But now,thanks to (由于)Hong Kong-Zhuhai- Macao Bridge,it takes only 30 minute. It took nine ___41___ to the 55-kilometer-long bridge.It is the ___42___ cross sea bridge in the world Meng Fanchao was one of the engineers(工程师).He ___43___ an important role in building it.As ___44___ engineer, he had to work out many problems.For example,people in Hong Kong drive on the left ___45___ on the bridge all cars must run on the right.How can the drivers change (改变) ___46___. This was difficult. Meng ___47___ 14 years making his work better. The bridge was ___48___ his child.Finally, ___49___ finished it successfully.“I ___50___ wanted to give a special gift to my country.”said Meng.“Now,my dream has come true.” 5 41 42 43. 44. 45. 46. 47 48. 49. 50. 六、读写综合(本大题共20分)。 A.根据短文内容，回答问题。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Dear Li Hua, I am so happy to be your new pen pal!I had a wonderful summer vacation this year.I didn't spend the summer on the beach or playing video games.In the busy summer months, I helped as a waiter in my family’s restaurant.In July and August,the restaurant was very popular with tourists(游客)from all over the world. However, I could speak English well in my family, so I helped the tourists order food when they had meals at the restaurant. How do I learn to speak English?There are three ways.First,I read English aloud every day. So I can speak English clearly and fluently(流利地).Second,I read English stories or newspapers four times a week.By reading them,I learn a lot of new words and something interesting around the world.Third,I watch English movies.Although it is difficult to understand,it is good for my English study.I enjoy learning English and I want to be a reporter in the future. What a wonderful vacation it was!I was so happy that I could help my family with our business.The tourists were very happy because they could order their meals in English. What about you?Did you do anything special in your vacation? Yours, Alex 51.What did Alex do in the busy summer months? 52.Why could Alex help the tourists order food? 53.How often does Alex read English? 54.What does Alex want to be in the future? 55.How did Alex feel about his vacation? B.书面表达(15分) 在国庆假期(National Day Holiday)里，你是否去过一些有趣的地方呢?你是否有一些快乐且充实的假期经历想 和大家分享呢? 假设你是Alex的笔友李华，请你给他写一封回信，介绍你的国庆假期游玩经历。 内容包括： 1.你对Alex假期的评价。 2.分享你国庆游玩的地点、出行方式和活动(至少两项活动)等。 3.你对白己假期的感受。 注意：  不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。  语句连贯，词数70词左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在 答题卡上。 Dear Alex, Thanks for your letter. I think your summer vacation was Your, Li Hua 一、语法选择答案与解析 1.答案： (1)B。 (2)C。 (3)A。 (4)B。 (5)C。 (6)A。 (7)A。 (8)B。 (9)C。 (10)A。 2.解析： (1)：homework是不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，little意为“几乎没有”，这里说有 很多作业，所以选B。 (2)：“the +形容词最高级”表示“最……的”，玩电脑游戏是让他放松的最好方式，better是比较级，good是原级， best是最高级，故选C。 (3)：“for +一段时间”表示持续的时间，这里指他长时间坐在电脑前不吃不喝，on和in无此用法，所以选A。 (4)：last weekend是一般过去时的标志，play的过去式是played，故选B。 (5)：something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，nothing表示“没有什么”，这里指发生了糟糕的事，是 肯定句，所以选C。 (6)：decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故选A。 (7)：“three meals a day”表示“一天三餐”，day是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词a，故选A。 (8)：根据上下文，现在他虽然还玩电脑游戏，但不会玩很长时间，never表示“从不”，usually表示“通常”，always 表示“总是”，所以选B。 (9)：这里需要一个名词作主语，healthily是副词，healthy是形容词，health是名词“健康”，故选C。 (10)：take care of oneself表示“照顾自己”，这里是他自己，用反身代词himself，故选A。 二、完形填空答案与解析 1.答案： (11)B。 (12)A。 (13)C。 (14)A。 (15)B。 (16)D。 (17)B。 (18)C。 (19)D。 (20)A。 2.解析： (11)：根据“two elder brothers”可知“我”是最小的孩子，the youngest表示“最小的”，所以选B。 (12)：of medium height是固定短语，表示“中等身高”，所以选A。 (13)：后文提到Matt喜欢足球，Martin是网球运动员，可知他们喜欢户外运动，所以选C。 (14)：因为他们比“我”高，所以“我”和他们说话时要抬头，lookup表示“抬头看”，hurry up表示“快点”，put up表 示“张贴；举起”，get up表示“起床”，故选A。 (15)：根据“they could eat a horse”可知他们很能吃，所以选B。 (16)：从后文对Matt和Martin性格的描述可知他们性格不同，所以选D。 (17)：get along easily with sb.表示“和某人容易相处”，loudly表示“大声地”，luckily表示“幸运地”，quietly表示“安 静地”，都不符合语境，故选B。 (18)：根据语境是上课不认真听讲，listen to the teacher表示“听老师讲课”，shout at表示“对……大喊”，care about 表示“关心”，bring out表示“使显现”，故选C。 (19)：前后是转折关系，所以用but，故选D。 (20)：根据“works very hard on his studies”可知他在学业方面表现好，这里指在考试中表现好，所以选A。 三、阅读理解答案与解析 1. (A)答案与解析 答案： (21)C。 (22)B。 (23)C。 (24)A。 (25)A。 解析： (21)：文中提到“Arrive at Singapore Changi Airport”，可知是乘飞机去新加坡，所以选C。 (22)：根据行程安排，第二天上午参观国家博物馆，所以选B。 (23)：11月16日出发，行程共四天，第四天下午购物，第四天是11月19日，所以选C。 (24)：11月18日出发，成人价格是2900元，儿童(18岁以下)价格是2480元，总共2900 + 2480 = 5380元，所以选 A。 (25)：这篇文章是关于旅游信息的介绍，可能来自报纸，所以选A。 2. (B)答案与解析 -答案： (26)D。 (27)B。 (28)D。 (29)A。 (30)D。 -解析： (26)：根据“It's said that about eighty percent of the middle school students feel afraid to be the center of attention”可 知选D。 (27)：nervous意为“紧张的”，和worried意思相近，bored表示“无聊的”，relaxed表示“放松的”，easy表示“容易 的”，所以选B。 (28)：根据“Some are afraid to meet new people, so they don't like to go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.”可知选D。 (29)：根据“Shy people are even cleverer because they think more and talk less.”可知选A。 (30)：文章主要讨论了害羞的好处和坏处，所以标题是“Being shy, good or bad?”，故选D。 3. (C)答案与解析 -答案： (31)F。 (32)C。 (33)A。 (34)D。 (35)B。 -解析： (31)：Jim尝试减肥但减肥计划没效果，要重新考虑适合自己的方法，所以选F。 (32)：Peter喜欢吃垃圾食品，要多吃蔬菜，拒绝垃圾食品，所以选C。 (33)：Sally爱喝可乐和咖啡，要多喝水，因为喝这些对牙齿不好且容易长胖，所以选A。 (34)：Tom不吃早餐，要养成吃早餐的习惯，所以选D。 (35)：Linda熬夜，要早点睡，养成好的睡眠习惯，所以选B。 四、翻译句子答案 36. —How often do you go to the movies? —Once a month. 37. Eating vegetables is good for our health. 38. Tom isn't as friendly as his sister. 39. Did everyone have a good time last weekend? 40. Who is the most popular student in your class? 五、短文填空答案与解析 1.答案： 41. years。 42. longest。 43. played。 44. an。 45. but。 46. easily。 47. spent。 48. like。 49. he。 50. always。 2.解析： 41：根据语境，这里表示花费了九年时间，所以填years。 42：根据“in the world”可知是世界上最长的跨海大桥，所以用longest。 43：play an important role是固定短语，表示“起重要作用”，这里是一般过去时，所以用played。 44：engineer是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，所以用an。 45：前后是转折关系，香港开车靠左，而在桥上所有车必须靠右行驶，所以用but。 46：这里需要一个副词修饰动词change，easily表示“容易地”，符合语境。 47：spend +时间 + doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，这里是一般过去时，所以用spent。 48：be like表示“像”，这里说这座桥就像他的孩子，所以填like。 49：这里指Meng成功完成了它，作主语用he。 50：always表示“总是”，符合语境，他总是想给国家一份特殊的礼物。 六、读写综合答案与解析 1. (A)答案 (51)He helped as a waiter in his family's restaurant. (52)Because he could speak English well. (53)He reads English aloud every day and reads English stories or newspapers four times a week. (54)He wants to be a reporter in the future. (55)He felt it was a wonderful vacation. 2. (A)解析 (51)：根据文中“I helped as a waiter in my family's restaurant.”可知答案。 (52)：根据“However, I could speak English well in my family, so I helped the tourists order food”可知答案。 (53)：根据“I read English aloud every day. Second, I read English stories or newspapers four times a week.”可知答案。 (54)：根据“I want to be a reporter in the future.”可知答案。 (55)：根据“What a wonderful vacation it was!”可知答案。 3. (B)书面表达 Dear Alex, Thanks for your letter. I think your summer vacation was really wonderful and meaningful. You not only helped your family but also improved your English. I had an amazing National Day Holiday. I went to the mountain with my friends by bus. We climbed the mountain, enjoying the fresh air and beautiful scenery. We also had a picnic there, sharing delicious food. I felt so happy and relaxed. It was an unforgettable holiday. Yours, Li Hua