被动语态课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习

Grammar The Passive Voice What can you conclude from the following sentences from the text? 1. Rice is also grown in many other Asian countries. 2. Yuan Longping was born and brought up in China. 3. As a boy he was educated in schools and was given a nickname … 4. Researchers were brought in from all over China … When to use it? 当我们要强调动作承受者而不是动作的执行者。 A student was hit. 谁做动作不知道，说出谁做没必要， 动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。 We speak English. 主语 谓语 宾语 English 主语 谓语 宾语 主动语态 被动语态 is spoken by us 被动语态的结构： 被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成，助动词be有时态、人称、数的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动词时一样。 被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。 1.The kind of bike is made in Shanghai. 2.That hospital was built last year. 3.The plan will be carried out next year. 4.The experiment would be done the next week. 5.This novel is being translated into French. 6.At that moment the TV set was being repaired. 7.The news has already been broadcast. 8.That problem had been solved before he told me. 9.Your composition must be handed in tomorrow. 1.The kind of bike is made in Shanghai. 一般现在时 Be (am /is /are )+done 2.That hospital was built last year. 一般过去时 Be (was /were )+done 3.The plan will be carried out next year. 4.The experiment would be done the next week. 一般将来时 Will/shall be + done 过去将来时 would be + done 5.This novel is being translated into French. 现在进行时 am /is /are +being+done 6.At that moment the TV set was being repaired. 过去进行时 was /were +being+done 7.The news has already been broadcast. 8.That problem had been solved before he told me. 现在完成时 have been + done 过去完成时 had been + done 9.Your composition must be handed in tomorrow. 情态动词 ＋ be ＋ done 现在时 过去时 将来时 过去将来时 一般式 + done + done + done should/would + be done 进行式 + done + done 完成式 + done + done will/shall + have been done should/would+ have been done am / is / are was/were will/shall be am / is / are + being was/were + being have / has been had been II. 被动语态的时态变化 1. He must be prevented from going. 2. The plan ought to be put into practice as soon as possible. 结论: 含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为: “情态动词 + be + 动词过去分词” 情态动词的被动语态: 1.The children must _______ (take) good care of while their teacher is away. 2.Would you please keep silent？The weather report ____________(broadcast) and I want to listen. be taken is broadcasting I usually hear her sing songs in the morning. → She is usually heard to sing songs in the morning. 思考1：将下列的主动句变为被动语态： I saw someone come up the stairs.     → Someone was seen to come up the stairs. 这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to 离开，被动句中to回 来。 5看3使2听1感觉 使役动词或感官动词在主动语态中用不带to的不定式作补足语，但在被动语态中要加上to, 这些动词是“5看3使2听1感觉”： look at, see, watch, notice, observe;  make, let, have;   listen to, hear;  feel  The doctor made him give up smoking. He was made to give up smoking. 思考2：将下列的主动句变为被动语态： We gave him some books. →He . →Some books . Mother bought me a new coat. →I →A new coat was given some books (by us) were given to him (by us) 带有双宾语（宾语既有人又有物）的被动结构是: 1. 将间接宾语(人)变为主语，直接宾语(物)不变。 2. 将直接宾语(物)变为主语，一般要在间接宾语前加介词to或for. was bought a new coat. was bought for me. 短语动词的被动语态： The old man was often laughed at. The plan will be given up by them. 结论: 动词短语在主动结构中是一个不可分割的词组, 在被动结构中也是如此, 不可去掉后面的介词或副词。 被动语态需要注意的问题： “be+ under/in/on等介词+名词”构成介词短语可代替进行时被动语态。 例如：  The bridge is under repair.  =The bridge is being repaired.  如：belong, happen, take place, last, come true, remain, succeed, fall, die, arrive, ,break out, appear, last, start等。 Great changes have taken place in this city. I hope my dream will come true. 不用被动语态的几种情况： 1. 不及物动词没有被动语态。 不用被动语态的几种情况： The fish tastes good. The scarf feels soft. 2.系动词没有被动语态和进行时态 3.某些表示事物特性的动词形式是主动，但含有被动的意思。 The book sells well. This kind of cloth washes very well. 4. want, need, require 等表示“需要”这层意思时，其后要用动名词的主动形式表达被动的意义。 即 want /need /require doing= want /need /require to be done. The flowers need . =The flowers need . 这些花需要浇水。 5. be worth doing 表示“值得做……”时，其后的动名词用主动形式表达被动的意义。 The art exhibition a second time. 这个艺术展很值得再看一次。 watering to be watered is well worth visiting 6.当句子的谓语为say, believe, expect, think, know, write, consider, report, suggest, think等时，常用it作形式主语，构成“It is+过去分词”结构，意为：据… It is said/reported/believed/considered that… 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ______________ (repay) later in life. 2. His leg ___________(hurt) when he _____ (fall) from the tree yesterday. 3. The hospital ___________(build) a few years ago. It ______________ (repair) at the moment. 4. Yesterday I visited the People’s Great Hall, in which many important meetings ________ (hold) every year. will be repaid was hurt fell 【高考链接】 was built is being repaired are held 8.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ______________(reach) so far by the two sides. 9.The pen my father sent me as my birthday gift ________ (write) very well. 10.After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it_____________. 11.My money __________(run) out. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I've none in hand. 12. Kathy told me that all the doors and windows ______________ (clean) when she arrived this morning. has been reached writes was being decorated is running had been cleaned summary 主动语态变为被动语态，关键在于be动词的转变，要根据主语的人称、数以及句子中的时间状语或其他动词的时态判断被动语态主语的人称、数以及时态。由于涉及过去分词，因此不规则动词的过去分词也要求同学们熟练掌握。  被动语态be字变， 过去分词跟后面。 1.Make a summary of the use of the passive voice 2.Finish exercises on page 70. Homework $$