Unit5-Unit6基础同步练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

译林版2024-2025八年级上学期unit5-unit6同步练习 一、单项选择 1．—I tried ________ it out in this way, but I failed. —Why not try ________ it in another way? A．to work; doing B．working; to do C．to work; to do D．working; doing 2．—The radio says it will rain this afternoon, but till now there isn’t any ________ of it. —Don’t you know the weather here in London changes very quickly? Let’s wait and see. A．reply B．deal C．order D．sign 3．—What was the 　　　　 of the football match last night? —AC Milan won the game. A．point B．result C．matter D．decision 4．My sister is ill. I have to ______ her at home. A．look at B．look after C．look up D．look for 5．There are quite a few books on the shelf, but________ of them is useful to me. A．all B．neither C．none D．either 6．—How is the meeting going right now? —Good. After a pretty heated __________, they reached an agreement finally. A．party B．report C．exchange D．speech 7．It’s a happy party, so ________ of the guest want to leave tonight. A．no one B．one C．none D．all 8．—Why not ________ the exchange students to Xuanwu Lake Park to enjoy beautiful flowers? —Good idea. Let's go there by underground. A．to take B．to drive C．take D．drive 9．Goldfish are good Pets but remember ________ them too much food A．no giving B．to not give C．not give D．not to give 10．—Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight? —______. I plan to watch a sitcom. A．Neither B．Both C．None D．Either 11．I advised her ________ so much time choosing what to wear every morning. A．to not spend B．not to spend C．not spend D．didn’t spend 12．—Do you need more people ________ you ________ the flowers? —No, thanks. I can do it by myself. A．to help; water B．help; water C．to help; watering D．help; to water 13．His family are worried about him because they haven’t ________ letters from him for a long time. A．accepted B．received C．written D．reflected 14．Lily is good at English and she always does her homework ________. A．slow B．quick C．slowly D．quickly 15．The lecture（讲座）is worth ________. Please tell John ________ late. A．attend；not be B．attending；not to be C．attended；to being D．attending；to be 二、完形填空 Pinocchio, you know, is a famous puppet (木偶) in the Disney cartoon film. When he tells a 16 , his nose grows longer. You may think it’s just a story to 17 kids, but a new study tells us your nose does give you away (出卖) when you are not 18 . If a person is lying, his or her nose will change, not in 19 like Pinocchio, but in temperature (温度). Scientists 20 it the “Pinocchio effect (效应) ”. The temperature of your nose rises when you tell a lie, said the magazine Pop Science. 21 did the scientists find the secret? They used a technology called thermograph (热像) to see these changes. They took pictures with a special camera. The camera could 22 the temperature changes. The “Pinocchio effect” is a change in body temperature 23 one’s feelings change. When we lie about our feelings, our body temperature becomes 24 , —especially the nose. They also had another finding—when we think hard, unlike our nose, our face temperature goes 25 . Next time you want to tell a lie, please cover your nose! 16．A．joke B．story C．lie D．secret 17．A．warn B．fool C．cheer D．worry 18．A．tired B．sad C．bored D．honest 19．A．length B．weight C．place D．colour 20．A．join B．call C．fill D．keep 21．A．Why B．When C．Where D．How 22．A．make B．cause C．show D．start 23．A．so B．before C．till D．when 24．A．higher B．lower C．long D．short 25．A．up B．down C．over D．through 三、阅读理解 Millions of years ago, dinosaurs(恐龙) controlled the earth. And there were different types of dinosaurs on the earth. Some of them were no bigger than chickens, and all of them had very small brains(大脑). Later on, there weren’t any dinosaurs. What happened to them? In the days of dinosaurs, the whole earth was warm and wet. There were many green forests. But the earth changed slowly all the time. When parts of the earth became cold and it seldom rained, the forests there died. Then dinosaurs could not find enough food to eat. ▲ What’s another reason? We can make a guess. New kinds of animals came to the earth. Some had big brains and were fast and strong. They could kill dinosaurs. Some ate dinosaur eggs, too. There may be other reasons that we do not know about. Each year, people will find some dinosaur footprints(脚印) and bones. Scientists are trying to tell us more about dinosaurs. 26．According to the passage, we are NOT sure that ________. A．all dinosaurs had very small brains B．different types of dinosaurs were on the earth C．millions of years ago dinosaurs controlled the earth D．new kinds of animals came to the earth and killed dinosaurs 27．Which of the following can we put in the ▲ ? A．Then the earth changed quickly again. B．This must be one reason why dinosaurs died out. C．First, dinosaurs went out to kill many new animals and ate them. D．One reason is that the earth had good temperature and enough rain. 28．We can learn from this passage that ________. A．dinosaurs are not strong B．scientists are trying to study dinosaurs C．dinosaurs left nothing on the earth D．scientists know everything about dinosaurs 29．The best title for the passage can be ________. A．Where Dinosaurs Lived B．When Dinosaurs Died Out C．Why Dinosaurs Died Out D．What Dinosaurs Looked Like Welcome to Guide Dogs Training Center, boys and girls! First let me tell you something about guide dogs. In 1918 a doctor and his pet dog walked with a soldier (士兵) who was blind. The doctor went in the hospital for a short time. When he came out, he saw his pet dog had guided the soldier on the other side of the hospital yard safely (安全地). So he taught (教) a dog to guide a person and it worked out well. Germany (德国) helped start a program to teach dogs to be guides. Dorothy, an American woman, went to Germany to find out about the guide dogs. When she came back to the United States, she wrote it for a magazine. Soon more people knew of the guide dogs. The best dogs for the job are clever and fit (健康的). It takes more than two years to train a little dog to be a guide dog. Have I made myself clear? OK, let’s go on visiting. 30．What kind of people do guide dogs help? A．Doctors. B．Soldiers. C．The blind. D．The deaf. 31．Whose pet dog was it that had helped the soldier? A．The doctor’s. B．The soldier’s. C．Dorothy’s. D．The police’s. 32．What kind of dogs are the best ones for the job? A．Strong. B．Clever. C．Old enough. D．Big enough. 33．Which country helped start a program to teach dogs to be guides? A．USA． B．Germany. C．Japan. D．Chinese. 34．How long does it take to train a little dog to be a guide? A．Over two years. B．Fourteen months. C．Four weeks. D．Less than a years. Don’t you think that we have lost enough? We have lost most of our natural resources (自然资源),and now we are going to lose animals! Natural competition happens when species (物种) compete for food and living places. An example of an animal species influenced by this is the dinosaur. We have caused animals to get endangered too.The pollution that we create destroys (破坏) many animals’ living places. An example of an animal species that has been influenced by pollution is the sea turtle. Overhunting is also a huge threat (威胁). When people overhunt, they catch too many of an animal species, so either not many animals are left, or no animals are left at all.Examples of some overhunted animals are the Bali tiger and the Atlantic cod. Cutting down trees is also very dangerous for animals. It leaves them with no place to live. Examples of some animals that have been influenced by this are many species in the Amazon Rainforest. Many organizations such as WWF (World Wildlife Fund) are doing something to protect animals and the environment. They try to protect the living places of many endangered animals. They do research on the species and they educate people. Zoos also help. They let many endangered species live in a healthy and safe environment. Sometimes zoos might even let an endangered animal go back into the wild to try to raise population numbers again. Not only the big organizations but also you can help. You can give away money or you can volunteer,or you can do the simplest thing of all—CARE FOR THE ENVIRONMENT! 35．What made the Bali tiger be in danger? A．Being short of living places. B．The pollution. C．People’s overhunting. D．The strong enemies. 36．What do many organizations do for endangered animals according to the passage? ① They try to protect the places where the animals live. ② They do some studies on the animals. ③They stop people from eating meat. ④ They make people realize the problem. A．①③④ B．①②④ C．①②③ D．②③④ 37．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 38．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To encourage people to protect endangered animals. B．To introduce what some organizations do for animals. C．To show how people influence animals. D．To describe the situation of some animals. In winter, it is always snowy in a forest. It is very difficult to find enough food for all the animals. On a cold winter day, an old lion, the king of the big forest, says that he is on his deathbed. So he asks all the animals to come and listen to his last wishes alone. The monkey comes to the lions cave (洞穴). He stands there and goes in. Then a sheep goes in. Before she comes out, a rabbit goes in to hear the last wishes of the king of animals. But ten minutes later the lion goes out of his cave and looks well again. He sees a fox(狐狸) waiting outside. “Why don’t you come in?” asks the lion. “I beg your pardon,” smiles the fox, “I see many animals go into your cave, but nobody comes out.            So I will wait outside until they come out.” 39．How many animals go into the lion’s cave? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 40．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “on his deathbed” in Chinese? A．高枕无忧 B．快死了 C．卧床休息 D．伤心欲绝 41．Why doesn’t the fox go into the cave? A．He knows the lion’s last wishes. B．He is tired. C．He knows the lion may eat the animals. D．He is waiting for his turn. 42．Why does the lion ask the animals to listen to his last wishes? A．He wants to say something. B．He is bored. C．He wants to eat them. D．He likes the animals very much. 43．What do you think of the fox? A．He’s friendly. B．He’s polite C．He’s lovely. D．He’s clever 四、单词拼写 44．There aren't many animals living in the (自然环境) now. 45．She forgot to (锁上) the door last night. 46．After （介绍） himself, the fireman began to give us a report about the fire safety. 47．Most of the parents like to (管理，支配) every minute of their children. 48．She just (搬迁) here from Tokyo but now she has made a lot of friends. 五、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 I am an elephant I know you love seeing me, a five-year-old elephant here. When I was a baby with my parents, I lived in the wild. But some hunters k 49 my mother, and they c 50 me. They sold me to this circus (马戏团) as an orphan (孤儿). And a railway car carried me here. I was born in a large family. My mother was the head of the family. As (正如) you might know, when a female is born into the family, she never leaves. Closely and happily, we travel together, eat together, p 51 together, sleep together. When I was in the family, my mother and my sisters looked a 52 me carefully. I played happily with all the other elephants. Now, I miss them. You enjoy w 53 my wonderful tricks. To make you l 54 , I have to perform for up to eight hours a day. But you don’t ask yourself, “H 55 did they make that elephant stand on his head?” I never stand on my head in the wild. I don’t enjoy any of the tricks. I perform tricks b 56 they make me do this or that. And still I hear you want to see me because you love me, you say. But you are thinking about yourself — what you want, what you like. Please think about me. I 57 you love me, give me what I need. I need to be f 58 , and to be with my family. And you can watch me on videos, DVDs and Web casts. 六、任务型阅读 阅读与回答问题。 Since May 1,2015, Beijing started to allow blind people to take guide dogs(导盲犬) onto the subway(地铁). How much do you know about guide dogs? What can they do to help blind people? Not every dog can become a guide dog. The most common guide dog breeds(品种) are Labrador Retrievers and Golden Retrievers. That’s because they are smart and have a good temper. To help blind people, dogs need to learn many skills, such as finding and following a clear road, moving around obstacles(障碍物), and stopping when they reach a curb(路牙) beside a road. Of course they should pass tests. They also need to learn an important lesson called as “intelligent disobedience(智能抗命)’’. For example, blind people ask the dog to go forward when crossing a road. But if the dog knows that a car is coming, it will not move until it is safe. At about 10 or 12 years old, guide dogs retire(退休). Some of them stay at their owner’s home and become their pets. Others may go back to training schools and live there. What can a guide dog do to help blind people? ●Follow a direct road, paying no attention to other things such as smells, animals and people. ●Keep a steady(稳定的) pace and just in front of the owner. ●Stop at all curbs until the owner tells them to move forward. ●Stay quiet when the owner is sitting down. ●Help the owner to move around buses, subways and other public transportation. 59．What can blind people in Beijing do when they go out by subway? 60．Why do people choose Labrador Retrievers and Golden Retrievers as guide dogs? 61．What important lesson should guide dogs learn? 62．How many things can guide dogs do to help blind people according to the passage? 63．What can you do to help blind people? (自拟一句话作答) 七、翻译 64．后来政府意识到了问题,并采取措施改善情况。 65．想到濒危动物就令人伤心。(think of) 66．我想要帮助无家可归的人，并使他们振作起来。 67．你爸爸为什么喜欢看新闻? 68．我们必须采取措施来保护野生动物。 八、书面表达 69．Have you ever visited a zoo? Write a story about your trip to the zoo. The following questions may help you. ●When did you go to the zoo? ●Who went to the zoo with you? ●What animals did you see? ●What animal did you like best? Why? ●Did you feed any animals? ●Are zoos good for animals? Why or why not? 注意：1.词数90左右; 2.短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺; 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第8页，共8页 试卷第7页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】句意：——我努力用这种方法解决它，但是失败了。——为什么不试着用其他方法做呢？ 考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.努力做某事；try doing sth.尝试做某事。根据“I tried … in this way, but I failed.”可知已经努力做过了，因此用不定式；根据“in another way”可知，是尝试用其他方法做，因此用动词ing形式。故选A。 2．D 【详解】句意：——收音机说今天下午会下雨，但到目前为止还没有下雨的迹象。——你不知道伦敦的天气变化很快吗？让我们等等看看。 考查名词词义辨析。reply回复；deal交易；order顺序；sign迹象。根据“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示到目前为止还没有下雨的迹象。故选D。 3．B 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上的足球比赛的结果是什么？——AC米兰赢得了比赛。 考查名词辨析。point要点/分数；result结果；matter事情；decision决定。根据答句“AC Milan won the game”，可知前者是在问比赛的结果，故选B。 4．B 【分析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹病了。我必须在家照顾她。 考查动词短语。look at看；look after照顾；look up查找；look for寻找。根据“My sister is ill”可知，妹妹生病了，我要照顾她，故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：书架上有相当多的书，但它们对我都没有用处。 考查不定代词。A. all所有，三者或三者以上都；B. neither两者都不；C. none（三个或三个以上）都不；D. either（两者中）任一的，观察句子中“but”一词，表转折，所以结合句意，故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意：——会议现在怎么样？——很好，经过一番激烈的交流，他们终于达成了协议。 考查名词辨析。party聚会；report报告；exchange交流；speech演说。根据“ After a pretty heated ..., they reached an agreement finally.”可知，经历了激烈的交流后，他们最终达成一致了。故选C。 7．C 【详解】句意：这是一个愉快的聚会，所以今晚没有一个客人想离开。 考查代词辨析。no one没有人，强调没有人；one一个；none没有人，强调数量；all所有的。根据“It’s a happy party, so…of the guest want to leave tonight.”可知，此处强调数量，指的是没有一个人想离开，和of连用的是none。故选C。 8．C 【详解】句意：——为什么不带交换生去宣武湖公园赏花呢？——好主意。我们坐地铁去吧。 考查固定搭配。why not do sth“为什么不做某事呢？take sb. to 地点“把某人带到某地”，“drive sb. to 地点“开车带某人带到某地”结合句意，故选C。 9．D 【详解】句意：金鱼是很好的宠物，但记住不要给它们太多的食物。 考查非谓语。根据“them too much food”可知，此处是表达不要给它们太多的食物，remember not to do sth意为“记住不要去做某事”。故选D。 10．A 【详解】句意：——你今晚打算看才艺表演还是体育节目？——都不是。我打算看一部情景喜剧。 考查不定代词辨析。 neither(两者)都不；both(两者) 都；none(多者中)没有一个；either (两者中)任何一个。由答语“I plan to watch a sitcom”可知，答者对上述两者都不想看。故选A。 11．B 【详解】句意：我建议她每天早上不要花那么多时间选择穿什么。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，否定是advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事，因此空处是not to spend。故选B。 12．A 【详解】句意：——你需要更多的人帮你浇花吗？——不用，谢谢。我可以自己做。 考查动词不定式。need sb to do sth“需要某人做某事”，固定搭配，第一空应用help“帮助”的不定式形式to help；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，第二空应用water“浇”动词原形。故选A。 13．B 【详解】句意：他的家人很担心他，因为他们已经很久没有收到他的来信了。 考查动词辨析。accepted接受；received接收；written写；reflected反映。根据“His family are worried about him”（他的家人很担心他），可知because引导的原因状语从句表示“因为他们已经很久没有收到他的来信了”；receive letters“收到来信”，符合句意。故选B。 14．D 【详解】句意：莉莉擅长英语，她总是很快地完成作业。 考查副词辨析。slow缓慢的，形容词；quick快的，形容词；slowly缓慢地，副词；quickly快速地，副词。此处要用副词修饰动词短语“does her homework”，结合“Lily is good at English”可知她做作业很快，用quickly。故选D。 15．B 【详解】句意：那个讲座很值得参加。请告诉约翰不要迟到。 考查动名词作宾语和动词不定式作宾语补足语。be worth doing表示“……值得做”，因此第一空应用动词attend的动名词attending作宾语；动词短语tell sb (not) to do sth表示“告诉某人（不要）去做某事”，因为讲座值得参加，因此不能迟到，故第二空应用动词不定式not to be作宾语补足语。故选B。 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了人们说谎时，鼻子温度会变化的发现。 16．句意：当他说谎时，他的鼻子会变长。 joke笑话；story故事；lie谎话；secret秘密。根据“Pinocchio, you know, is a famous puppet”可知匹诺曹说谎鼻子会变长。故选C。 17．句意：你可能认为这只是一个骗孩子的故事，但是一项新的研究告诉我们，当你不诚实的时候，你的鼻子确实会出卖你。 warn警告；fool愚弄；cheer鼓舞；worry担忧。根据“You may think it’s just a story”可知此处指匹诺曹的故事是为了糊弄小孩。故选B。 18．句意：你可能认为这只是一个骗孩子的故事，但是一项新的研究告诉我们，当你不诚实的时候，你的鼻子确实会出卖你。 tired疲惫的；sad悲伤的；bored无聊的；honest诚实的。根据“If a person is lying, his or her nose will change...”可知此说谎的时候，鼻子会变，也就是不诚实的时候。故选D。 19．句意：如果人说谎，他/她的鼻子会变，不像匹诺曹一样变长，而是温度。 length长度；weight重量；place地方；colour颜色。根据“his nose grows longer”和“like Pinocchio”可知匹诺曹说谎的时候，鼻子会变长，也就是长度会变。故选A。 20．句意：科学家称为“匹诺曹效应”。 join加入；call称呼；fill填满；keep保持。根据“it the ‘Pinocchio effect’”可知此处指科学家称呼这种情况为“匹诺曹效应”。故选B。 21．句意：科学家如何发现这个秘密的？ why为什么；when何时；where哪里；how如何。根据“They used a technology called thermograph (热像) to see these changes.”可知此处介绍科学家如何发现这种变化的，用how引导特殊疑问句。故选D。 22．句意：相机能够显示温度改变。 make使；cause引起；show显示；start开始。根据“They used a technology called thermograph (热像) to see these changes. They took pictures with a special camera.”可知特殊相机能够看到热像改变，也就是显示温度。故选C。 23．句意：“匹诺曹效应”是指当一个人的感觉发生变化时，体温会发生变化。 so因此；before在……之前；till直到；when何时。根据“a change in body temperature ...one’s feelings change.”可知此处指人们感觉变化的时候，会引起温度改变，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 24．句意：当我们对自己的感觉撒谎时，我们的体温会升高，尤其是鼻子。 higher更高；lower更低；long长的；short短的。根据常识可知，说谎的时候，身体温度可能会升高，由于紧张，形容温度高用high。故选A。 25．句意：他们还有另一个发现——当我们努力思考时，不像我们的鼻子，我们的面部温度会下降。 up向上；down向下；over超过；through通过。根据“when we think hard, unlike our nose”可知认真思考的时候，人体温度会下降，因为比较冷静。故选B。 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了恐龙灭绝的原因。 26．细节理解题。根据“We can make a guess. New kinds of animals came to the earth. Some had big brains and were fast and strong. They could kill dinosaurs. Some ate dinosaur eggs, too.”可知，新的动物来到地球，杀死了恐龙这一观点只是做出的猜想，并不确定。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据“When parts of the earth became cold and it seldom rained, the forests there died. Then dinosaurs could not find enough food to eat.”可知，此处是说恐龙灭绝的原因之一，选项B“这一定是恐龙灭绝的原因之一。”符合语境。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据“Scientists are trying to tell us more about dinosaurs.”可知，科学家们正在试图的研究恐龙。故选B。 29．主旨大意题。根据“Later on, there weren’t any dinosaurs. What happened to them?”及全文内容可知，本文主要是讲恐龙灭绝的原因，因此最佳标题为“恐龙为什么灭绝”。故选C。 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．A 【导语】本文介绍了关于导盲犬的一些知识，如导盲犬最初的由来、导盲犬的培训过程等。 30．细节理解题。根据“In 1918 a doctor and his pet dog walked with a soldier (士兵) who was blind...When he came out, he saw his pet dog had guided the soldier on the other side of the hospital yard safely (安全地).”可知，导盲犬帮助的是盲人。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“In 1918 a doctor and his pet dog walked with a soldier (士兵) who was blind.”可知，是医生的宠物狗帮助了那个士兵，故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“The best dogs for the job are clever and fit (健康的).”可知，聪明健康的狗最适合这项工作，故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Germany (德国) helped start a program to teach dogs to be guides.”可知，是德国帮助启动了一个教狗当向导的项目。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“It takes more than two years to train a little dog to be a guide dog.”可知，训练一只导盲犬需要两年多的时间，故选A。 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．A 【分析】本文的作者通过介绍动物们所面临的困境和保护动物组织所采取的措施来鼓励人们保护濒危动物。 35．细节理解题。根据第三段中“When people overhunt, they catch too many of an animal species, so either not many animals are left, or no animals are left at all. Examples of some overhunted animals are the Bali tiger and the Atlantic cod.”可知，是人类的过度捕猎导致巴厘虎处于危险之中。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据第四段中“They try to protect the living places of many endangered animals. They do research on the species and they educate people.”可知，许多组织为保护动物采取了一些措施：他们试图保护许多濒危动物居住的地方；他们对物种进行研究并教育人们。①②④选项符合题意。故选B。 37．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出保护动物的主题，第二段和第三段叙述了动物物种面临竞争和危险的原因，第四段叙述了许多组织为保护动物采取了一些措施，第五段呼吁人们也加入到保护动物的行列里来。故选C。 38．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，最后一段是表达作者的写作目的，作者的目的是通过介绍动物们所面临的困境和保护动物组织所采取的措施来鼓励人们保护濒危动物。故选A。 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．C 43．D 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一个寒冷的冬天，一头老狮子，说他快要死了。所以他叫所有的动物都来听他的遗愿，从而吃掉它们的故事。 39．细节理解题。根据文中“The monkey comes to the lions cave (洞穴). He stands there and goes in. Then a sheep goes in. Before she comes out, a rabbit goes in to hear the last wishes of the king of animals.”可知，有猴子、绵羊和兔子三个动物进入了狮子的洞穴。故选C。 40．词句猜测题。根据后句“So he asks all the animals to come and listen to his last wishes alone.”狮子要求所有的动物听他的遗愿，可猜测出，前句应是“狮子说他快死了”，故下划线短语的意思应是“快死了”。故选B。 41．推理判断题。根据文中“I see many animals go into your cave, but nobody comes out. So I will wait outside until they come out.”可推理出，狐狸不进洞里去是因为他知道狮子会吃动物的。故选C。 42．推理判断题。根据文中“It is very difficult to find enough food for all the animals.和The monkey comes to the lions cave (洞穴). He stands there and goes in. Then a sheep goes in. Before she comes out, a rabbit goes in to hear the last wishes of the king of animals. But ten minutes later the lion goes out of his cave and looks well again.”可推理出，狮子要求动物们听从他的遗愿是因为他想吃掉它们。故选C。 43．推理判断题。根据文中“He sees a fox(狐狸) waiting outside. “Why don’t you come in?” asks the lion. “I beg your pardon,” smiles the fox, I see many animals go into your cave, but nobody comes out. So I will wait outside until they come out.””可推理出，狐狸很聪明。故选D。 44．wild 【详解】句意： 现在生活在自然环境中的动物不多了。空格在“介词+定冠词”后面，可知此处填名词，wild意为“自然环境、野生状态”，名词，in the wild意为“在自然环境中”；故填wild。 45．lock 【详解】句意：她昨晚忘记要锁门了。forget to do sth.表示“忘记要去做某事”，是一个固定短语；lock the door锁门，lock是及物动词，中间不用加介词。故填lock。 46．introducing 【详解】句意：在自我介绍之后，消防队员开始给我们做消防安全的报告。句子中after是一个介词，后面跟动名词形式作宾语，introduce介绍。故填introducing。 47．manage 【详解】句意：大部分父母都喜欢支配孩子的每一分钟。“支配，控制”manage，前面有like to，所以空处用动词原形，故填manage。 48．moved 【详解】句意：她刚从东京搬到这里，但现在已经交了很多朋友。move搬迁，根据“but now she has made a lot of friends”可知，此处强调过去发生的动作，动词用过去式，故填moved。 49．(k)illed 50．(c)aught 51．(p)lay 52．(a)fter 53．(w)atching 54．(l)augh 55．(H)ow 56．(b)ecause 57．(I)f 58．(f)ree 【导语】本文是一头五岁大的小象的自述，它被猎人抓住并卖进马戏团，每天进行8小时的表演，但它过得并不开心，它想要自由以及和家人待在一起。 49．句意：但是一些猎人杀了我母亲，他们抓住了我。根据“some hunters”及首字母推知，一些猎人杀了小象的母亲；kill“杀害”，动词；时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填(k)illed。 50．句意：但是一些猎人杀了我母亲，他们抓住了我。根据“me”指的是小象自己，故此处表示猎人们抓住了小象；catch“抓住”，动词；时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填(c)aught。 51．句意：我们一起旅行，一起吃饭，一起玩耍，一起睡觉，亲密而快乐。根据“Closely and happily, we travel together, eat together, ... together, sleep together.”及首字母可知，此处指一起玩耍；play“玩”，动词；此处时态为一般现在时，主语为we，故动词用原形。故填(p)lay。 52．句意：当我在家庭里，我的母亲和我的姐妹们仔细地照顾我。look after“照顾”，固定短语。故填(a)fter。 53．句意：你们喜欢看我的精彩把戏。根据“my wonderful tricks”及首字母可知，此处是观看小象精彩的表演；watch“观看”，动词；根据enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，应用动名词。故填(w)atching。 54．句意：为了逗你们笑，我每天要表演8个小时。根据“I have to perform for up to eight hours a day.”及上文小象被卖入马戏团可知，小象每天要表演8小时来逗人发笑；laugh“笑”，动词；make sb./sth. do sth.“使某人/某物做某事”。故填(l)augh。 55．句意：他们是怎么让大象倒立的？根据“... did they make that elephant stand on his head?”及首字母可知，此处表示如何让大象倒立；how“如何”，符合语境。故填(H)ow。 56．句意：我表演杂技是因为他们让我做这个或那个。前后句为因果关系，且根据首字母提示，故此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 57．句意：如果你们爱我，就给我想要的。根据“... you love me, give me what I need.”可知，前一句是后一句的条件；结合首字母提示，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填(I)f。 58．句意：我需要自由，需要和家人在一起。根据“to be with my family”及首字母推知，小象需要自由，需要和家人一起；free“自由的”，符合语境。故填(f)ree。 59．They can take guide dogs onto the subway./Taking guide dogs onto the subway. 60．Because they are smart and have a good temper. 61．Intelligent disobedience. 62．Five. 63．I can offer them some help. 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了导盲犬的主要品种及需要掌握的技能及他们在那些方面能帮助盲人。 59．根据“Since May 1, 2015, Beijing started to allow blind people to take guide dogs onto the subway.”可知盲人可以带着导盲犬上地铁，故填Take guide dogs onto the subway. 60．根据“The most common guide dog breeds(品种) are Labrador Retrievers and Golden Retrievers. That’s because they are smart and have a good temper.”可知导盲犬多是拉布拉多和金毛，因为它们聪明，脾气好。故填Because they are smart and have a good temper. 61．根据“They also need to learn an important lesson called as ‘intelligent disobedience(智能抗命)’. ”可知需要学习重要的一课——智能抗命。故填Intelligent disobedience. 62．根据“What can a guide dog do to help blind people?”●Follow a direct road, paying no attention to other things such as smells, animals and people.●Keep a steady(稳定的) pace and just in front of the owner.●Stop at all curbs until the owner tells them  to move forward.●Stay quiet when the owner is sitting down.●Help the owner to move around buses, subways and other public transportation.可知之后介绍的5条是导盲犬能够帮盲人做的事。故填Five. 63．开放试题，我们能够帮助盲人的是，看到盲人尽量提供帮助。故填I can offer them some help. 64．Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation. 【详解】后来later，政府the government，作主语；意识到realize，描述的动作已过去，动词用过去式realized；这个问题the problem，名词作宾语；并且and，表示并列；采取措施 take action，此处动词也用过去式took；改善improve，此处是表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语；这个情况the situation。故填Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation。 65．It is sad to think of endangered animals/animals in danger. 【详解】想到：think of；濒危动物：endangered animals/animals in danger；令人伤心的：sad。句子适用结构：It is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，故填It is sad to think of endangered animals/animals in danger. 66．I want to help the homeless and cheer them up. 【详解】我“I”，作主语；想要帮助“want to do help”，在句中作谓语；无家可归的人“the homeless”，在句中作宾语；使他们振作起来“cheer them up”，句子是一般现在时。故填I want to help the homeless and cheer them up. 67．Why does your father like watching/to watch the news? 【详解】why“为什么”；your father“你爸爸”；like doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”；watch the news“看新闻”。本句是特殊疑问句，其结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，结合语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，like为实义动词，一般疑问句需借助动词does，后面谓语动词用原形。故填Why does your father like watching/to watch the news? 68．We must take action to protect wildlife. 【详解】我们：We，在句中作主语；必须：must，情态动词，其后跟动词原形；采取措施做某事：take action to do sth.；保护：protect；野生动物：wildlife。故填We must take action to protect wildlife. 69．例文： It was a fine day last Sunday. I visited the city zoo with my family. We started at nine. After an hour, our bus got to the zoo. There are hundreds of different kinds of animals in it, such as elephants, bears, lions, monkeys, birds and so on. Of all the animals, we liked the monkeys best. Because they were really lovely. Time went quickly. Soon it was time to have lunch. We had a picnic under a big tree. We didn’t feed the animals. As for zoo, I think it is not a place for the animals to live in because they are not free. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，根据题目所给问题提示，写一篇记叙文。必须包含题目中所给提示，适当发挥。 2.写作指导：本文章人称以第一人称为主，时态以一般过去时为主，一般现在时为辅说明动物园是否对动物有好处。根据问题提示，保证整篇文章内容完整，结构清晰条理。 答案第8页，共8页 答案第7页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$