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译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit5Wild animals单元综合检测试卷
姓名 班级 得分
(试卷满分:100分,考试时间:60分钟)
一、单项选择(每小题1分,计10分)
( ) 1. Sadly, the number of the forest is becoming ___________.
A. more and more B. fewer and fewer C. less and less D. smaller and smaller
( ) 2. Everyone should do something ___________wild animals.
A. to protect B. protecting C. for D. A&C
( )3. ___________news report I am reading! It tells us so much about saving the wild tigers.
A. What useful B. What a useful C. How useful D. How a useful
( ) 4. ---Two tickets for Sunday, please! ---Sorry. There is___________left.
A. nothing B. none C. some D. anything
( ) 5. If farmers cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will have nowhere ___________.
A. to live on B. to live in C. to live D. to live at
( ) 6. Some ___________animals are ___________ now because they don't have enough food or space.
A. danger; dangerous B. danger; in danger
C. dangerous; in danger D. dangerous; dangerous
( ) 7. Wolves will___________their lives___________the loss of forests.
A. lose; because of B. lose; because C. lost; because D. lost; because of
( ) 8. Usually, ___________is difficult ___________baby pandas to live in the wild.
A. that; for B. that;of C. it; of D. it; for
( ) 9. ---Where are we going to have our class meeting?
---I’m not sure. Ask our monitor, please. He ___________ know it.
A. can B. may C. need D. shall
( )10.---___________ did a baby panda weigh when it was born?
---It weighed about 100 grams.
A. How much B. How heavy C. How many D. What
二、完形填空(每小题1分,计15分)
Long long ago, there was a big tiger that lived in the wild near a village. He attacked(攻击)
everybody he 1 . Some people in the village tried to catch the tiger, but they 2 returned.
Because of this, the people dug a big hole in the ground and covered it 3 grass in order to catch the tiger.
One day, a man found the big tiger in the 4 . The tiger said to the man, "Help me get out of this hole! I’ll never forget you. If you help me, I'll 5 you when you're in the wild." The man thought it would be 6 to have a tiger look after him. He found a stick on the ground and used it to help the tiger climb out.
7 the tiger got out of the hole, he said to the man, "Thank you for your help, but I have to kill you, because you people made the hole to catch me." The man was very 8 . He said, "Wait a minute, Mr Tiger. You can't kill 9 because I didn't make the hole. Let's ask your 10 to see who is right."
The tiger 11 . First, they went to a bear's house. The bear said to the tiger, "I think you should kill the man. People caught us and put us in the zoo. They 12 our babies too."Next, they went to see a cow. He also thought that the tiger should kill the man 13 people killed cows for their meat.
At last, they came to see a rabbit. The rabbit said, "I have to see what happened first. Mr Tiger, show me 14 you were when you saw the man." So the tiger went back to the hole and jumped back into it. Then the rabbit said to the man, "You should run now. I know people killed many animals, 15 we should always remember who once helped us."
The man survived.
( )1. A. saw B. ate C. heard D. caught
( )2. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. usually
( )3. A. for B. with C. of D. to
( )4.A.wild B. zoo C. hole D. river
( )5. A. protect B. kill C. hurt D. save
( )6. A. serious B. dangerous C. nice D. bad
( )7. A. Since B. Before C. While D. When
( )8. A. calm B. sad C. honest D. sorry
( )9. A. it B. him C. you D. me
( )10. A. workers B. neighbours C. brothers D. parents
( )11. A. smiled B. agreed C. understood D. ordered
( )12. A. took up B. took out C. took off D. took away
( )13.A.if B. because C. because of D. though
( )14. A. where B. why C. what D. how
( )15. A. and B. or C. but D. so
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,计20分)
(A)
Do you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear? In fact, the polar bear does not have white fur. It just appears to be white. Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them to find food. During summer, polar bears sleep longer, because they are able to find their food more easily at night. Usually, after a meal, polar bears have a short sleep. A polar bear can have 2-3 babies at a time. They live with their mothers until they are about two-and-a-half years old.
However, polar bears will die out soon because of people. There are only 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears in the world. The ones that are left are trying to survive today. The number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice-polar bears mostly inhabit (居住于) the sea ice, not the land ice. This is happening because of global warming (全球气候变暖), pollution, hunting and so on.
Ordinary people don't care, but great people have the power and want to save tigers, fight for giant pandas and save polar bears. Ordinary people will wait, but great people will find a new world. For me, I will not waiting. I will take the bus more often from now on. Join me and save the polar bears, and, of course, the tigers, the giant pandas and...
( )1. According to the passage, which of these answers does NOT make sea ice less?
A. Global warming. B. Pollution. C. Hunting. D. Travelling.
( )2. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Polar bear fur is white.
B. Perhaps the writer will drive his car less.
C. It's harder for polar bears to find food in summer.
D. Polar bears left have a good, happy life.
( )3. What does the word "ordinary" mean in Chinese?
A. 勤劳的 B. 聪慧的 C. 普通的 D. 坚强的
( )4. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. To show that the number of polar bears is getting smaller.
B. To tell people that polar bears will soon have nowhere to live.
C. To let people know why polar bears are in danger.
D. To talk about polar bears and suggest that people protect animals.
( )5. Where can this passage come from?
A. A magazine about animals. B. A book about greetings.
C. A poster about working plans. D. An instruction book.
(B)
I never wanted a dog, but now I’m so glad I have one.
About two years ago, my wife, Cathy, got a little dog with a face only a mother could love. We named her Gertie.
Gertie is the kind of dog that has to grow on you. So I decided that the dog would be trained. This didn’t quite go as planned. At 15 weeks old, she was nearly made to leave the Petsmart Training School. She spent every night lying in our bed-snoring (打鼾) so loudly that I hardly got a good night’s sleep. Then, about six months after she arrived, I felt that something in my heart was taking place, and I was unable to stop it. My behaviour (行为方式) began to change. I began to smile at people when passing them in a street. I returned (招手) from neighbours. I started calling my kids and, to my surprise, they started calling me. I even tried to speak to my grandchildren over the phone once. I even was glad to listen to laughter from a 10-month-old granddaughter. The point is that I was changing. My wife and I both agree that it is Gertie who has changed my behaviour.
Gertie is now nearly two years old and almost fully grown. I have come to like the pet little by little, though she is my wife’s dog.
( )6.What did the man think of the dog at the beginning?
A.It looked very beautiful. B.It wasn’t very lovely.
C.It wasn’t necessary to be trained. D.It could change his life.
( )7.When did the man’s behaviour begin to change?
A.About two years ago. B.When Gertie was nearly two years old.
C.When Gertie was 15 weeks old. D.About six months after Gertie arrived.
( )8.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the man’s change?
A.He began to smile at people. B.He liked helping his neighbours.
C.He started calling his kids. D.He spoke to his grandchildren over the phone.
( )9.What can we learn from this passage?
A.The dog has been trained very well. B.The man has become more confident.
C.The man has become more friendly. D.The man likes the dog better than his wife.
( )10.What’s the best title of this passage?
A.The dog. B.An old man.
C.How to train a dog. D.The changes in life.
四、词汇(每小题1分,计15分)
(A)根据句意,选用方框中所给单词或短语完成句子,其中有一项是多余的。
get sick, any more, left, growth, laws, take action
1.We should to help these endangered animals survive(生存).
2.It was easy for your son to when he was young.
3.Cold weather influences the of the crops.
4. There is little milk ______________ in the fridge, let’s drink some juice instead..
5.The doctor advised the patient not to smoke .
(B)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词,或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
Dear friends,
We are _____1_____(wolf) --- your friends living in the wild. Many people are afraid of us _____2_____ they think we may harm them. They are wrong. They don't know everything about our qualities. They mistake us for fierce(凶残的) animals and think us _____3_____(danger) to humans. But in fact, we are friendly and never kill _____4_____ fun.
However, people never stop _____5_____(bring) problems to us. We used to live a happy life in the forest. But sadly,we had to move. Some people came last month and destroyed(毁灭) much of the forest. They wanted to build a road.
We lost many _____6_____(live) areas. We had to walk a long way _____7_____(find) a new home. But when we had a new home, people followed us and _____8_____(cut) down more trees. This time, they wanted to get much money by _____9_____(sell) the trees.
People just cut down trees _____10_____ stopping. Where can we move now? We are having no places to live. Please help us!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
五、任务型阅读(每小题2分,计10分)
The sun bear(马来熊) is the smallest bear, with a body length of 43 to 59 inches. Sun bears prefer rainforests. They are believed to sleep in the trees. Sun bears are not big meat-eaters. They often use their long tongues(舌头) for eating termites(白蚁).
The name "sun bear" comes from the horseshoe shape on their chest(胸膛). They have short, black fur with a golden or white horseshoe shape on their chests. They are also known as "honey bear" because of their love of the sweet food.
With about 2,000 left in the wild, they are in danger.
People are cutting down trees and using the land for farming. So the rainforests where sun bears live are becoming smaller and smaller in size. Sun bears are killed because their meat is delicious and parts of their body can be made into traditional medicine. People also like to keep young sun bears as pets and kill the mother bears. So sun bears need our help.
回答下面5个问题,每小题答案不超过6个词。
1. What's the sun bear?
2. Where do sun bears sleep?
3. How do sun bears eat?
4. Why do people call them "sun bear"?
5. What may the next part of the passage talk about?
六、信息还原(每小题2分,计10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Not all penguins(企鹅)live in cold places. 1 Like other penguins, African penguins spend most of the day feeding in the ocean, and that helps keep them cool. Their living place can get quite warm, but bare skin(露的皮肤)on their legs and around their eyes help them stay cool. 2
Most other penguins lay(产)their eggs in the open. However, African penguins do it in a different way. They dig holes to lay their eggs so that they are protected from the sun’s heat. 3 After that, they start going out and return to the hole to stay cool and stay away from dangerous animals. On land(陆地), some animals such as dogs and cats will eat penguins. 4
The African penguin is in danger now. There are only about 52,000 left in the wild. 5 Other problems include humans’ picking penguin eggs for sale, competition with humans for fish, and oil pollution in the ocean.
A.In the water, African penguins also have to keep away from other big sea life.
B.So we should try our best to protect them.
C.African penguins live in the south of Africa.
D.One problem is that they are losing their homes.
E.African penguins face a terrible situation now.
F.They also stay in some cool places when they can.
G.The baby penguins stay in the holes for about three weeks.
七、书面表达(计20分)
地球是人类和动物共同的家园,动物是人类的好朋友,我们应该保护好它们。请你以“Protect the earth and love animals”为题写一篇英语演讲稿,呼吁全体师生积极行动,构建人与自然命运共同体。
1. What’s your opinion(观点)about the earth and animals?
2. What problems do we face now?
3. How can we protect the earth and animals?
注意:1.90词左右。
2.演讲稿应包括所有要点,可适当发挥以使文章连贯。
3.文中不得出现真实校名、姓名和地名等个人真实信息。
译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit5Wild animals单元综合检测试卷
参考答案
一、
1-5DDBBC 6-10CADBA
二、
1-5ACBCA 6-10CDADB 11-15BDBAC
三、
1-5DBCDA 6-10BDBCA
四、
(A)1. take action 2. get sick 3. growth 4.left 5.any more
(B)1-5 wolves, because, dangerous, for, bringing
6-10 living, to find, cut, selling, without
五、
1.The smallest bear.
2. In the trees.
3. By using their long tongues.
4. Because of the horseshoe shape.
5. How to protect sun bears.
六、
1-5CFGAD
七、
One possible version:
Protect the earth and love animals
Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk on protecting the earth and loving animals.
I think that we should share the same home with nature. And animals are our friends. But in fact, we face many serious problems. People often cut down forests to make more space for farms and buildings. Hunters kill wild animals for money. Natural disasters happen more often than before.
In order to solve these problems, our government should make laws to protect the environment and wild animals. As students, we can plant more trees and shouldn't buy fur coats.
It's important to protect the earth and wild animals. Let's act together to make a better world.
That's all. Thanks for your listening.
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