江西省余干中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

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2024-11-19
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写作评分细则 第一节(满分 15 分) (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为 15 分,按 5 个档次给分。 2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最 后给分。 3.词数少于 60 或多于 100 的,从总分中减去 2 分。 4.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇 用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际,酌情扣分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13~15 分) ——完全完成试题规定的任务。 ——覆盖所有内容要点。 ——应用较多的语法结构和词汇。 ——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。 ——有效地使用语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。 ——完全达到预期的写作目的。 第四档(10~12 分) ——完成试题规定的任务。 ——虽漏掉 1~2 个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。 ——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 ——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。 ——使用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。 ——达到预期的写作目的。 第三档(7~9 分) ——基本完成试题规定的任务。 ——虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。 ——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 ——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。 ——使用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。 ——整体而言,基本达到预期的写作目的。 第二档(4~6 分) ——未适当完成试题规定的任务。 ——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。 ——语法结构单调,词汇有限。 ——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,且影响对写作内容的理解。 ——较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺乏连贯性。 ——信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(1~3 分) ——未完成试题规定的任务。 ——明显漏掉主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题的要求。 ——语法结构单调,词汇有限。 ——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,且影响对写作内容的理解。 ——缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。 ——信息未能传达给读者。 0 分 ——未能传达给读者任何信息;白卷、内容太少,无法评判。 ——所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节(满分 25 分) (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为 25 分,按 5 个档次给分。 2.评分时,先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档 次,最后给分。 3.词数少于 120 的,酌情扣分;只写一段的原则上不超过 10 分。 4.评分时,应主要从以下四个方面考虑: (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度; (2)内容的丰富性和关键信息的利用情况; (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性; (4)上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及 词汇用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际,酌情扣分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21~25 分) ——与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。 ——内容丰富,利用了文中的关键信息。 ——所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达。 ——有效地使用语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档(16~20 分) ——与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 ——内容比较丰富,基本利用了文中的关键信息。 ——所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但不影响意义表达。 ——比较有效地使用语句间的连接成分,使所续写的短文结构紧凑。 第三档(11~15 分) ——与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 ——写出了若干有关内容,部分利用了文中的关键信息。 ——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意义表达。 ——使用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。 第二档(6~10 分) ——与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 ——写出了一些有关内容,较少利用文中的关键信息。 ——语法结构单调,词汇有限,有语法结构和词汇方面的错误,且影响了意义的表达。 ——较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1~5 分) ——与所给短文和所提供的各段落开头语的衔接较差。 ——写出的内容较少,很少利用文中的关键信息。 ——语法结构单调,词汇很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意义的表达。 ——缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。 0 分 ——未能传达给读者任何信息;白卷、内容太少,无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 书 【 !"#$%&'( · !"#$%&'( )1  *(+4*)】 25-T-240C )*+,2025-./012+&#·!"#$ %&'( 、 3456789 :;<7=>? 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M:Yes.Mycousinwilflytoseemethatnight.Iamgoingtopickhimup. W:Oh,itsmybirthdaythatday.ImhavingdinnerwithDanielandweplantomakeaparty. M:Imrealysorry.Iwontbeabletomakeit. (犜犲狓狋8) M:Whatshouldwebuyforthecamp,Mary? W:Letsbuysomechickenwings.Icancookthechickenwingsatthecamp. M:Ionlyknowhowtofryeggs.Soletsbuyeggsandhamtoo. W:Wealsoneedsomebread.Andwhatkindoffruitdoyoulike? M:Applesandbananas. W:OK,yougotopickthem.Idliketogetsomepeaches.Whataboutdrinks? M:Somesoftdrinksandjuice. W:Iprefermilk. M:Couldyoudofruitsaladforus? W:Ofcourse. (犜犲狓狋9) M:Hey,Moly.Whatareyoudoinghere? W:CantyouseethatImrunning? M:Ofcourse,Isee.ButIneversawyouintheparkat6oclockinthemorning.Youneverexercised,didyou? 【 !"#$%&'( · !"#$%&'( )2  *(+4*)】 25-T-240C W:Wel,Ivedecidedtomakeachange. M:Why? W:Iwasreadingbooksathomeyesterday.WhenIgotupfromthebedtogetsomethingtodrink,Ifelttrouble inbreathing.Althoughthediscomfortwentawaysoon,Iwasscared,soIwenttothedoctorimmediately. M:Wasthereanythingwrong? W:HesaidIwoulddieofheartdiseaseifIkepttheformerlifestyle. M:Sowhatwasthedoctorsadvice? W:Haveabalanceddietandtakemoreexercise.Thus,Ihavetosaygoodbyetomyfavoritefriedchipsand Coke,butwhatannoysmemostisthatIhavetoleavemywarmbedatsuchanearlytimewhileothersare stilhavingdreams. 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Somethingtotrulyadmire,however,wasthatshewasalsoadevotedwifeandmotherthroughoutital.”Q R ,BerylBurton[\]^_`abcde。 23.B XYZ/L。MN犆狅狀狀犻犲犆犪狉狆犲狀狋犲狉犘犺犻狀狀犲狔OP“Hersweetestvictorycameshortlyafterinthe1984 Olympics,whereshefinished1st.”f犕犪狉犻犪狀狀犲犞狅狊OP“SheisatwotimeOlympicgoldmedalist...”QR, gh?DEFGi3jklmnc9 。 【 ,-./0 】 12345op2 。SamFisherqrBhstu^4svuwxyz{|EU,"s}u~y€= #‚ƒ„…† ,Sam[g‡\ˆ‰=rBŠ‹Dr.Lyson。Œ,Dr.LysonqŽ]‘’“=‚ƒ„…†。 24.D XYZ/L。MN)”•“Samsentaphotoofthefindtohisoldhighschoolclassmate,Dr.Tyler Lyson,apaleontologistandcuratorofvertebratepaleontologywiththeDenverMuseumofNature&Science andaskedforadvice.”QR,SamFisher€‚ƒ„B…†–—rBŠ‹Dr.Lyson˜™。 25.C XYZ/L。MN)"•“‘Tome,itlookedabitlikeaduckbildinosaur—thesecondmostcommon dinosaurinthesebadlands,’Dr.Lysonexplained.‘Itwasntuntilseveralmonthslater...’”QR,Dr.Lyson 4š›[‚ƒ„…†œžŸ B¡¢£¤„…† 。 26.B •¥¦~L。 §)¨•QR,1•9:;<=‚ƒ„…†B©1ª«。 27.A ¬Z­®L。MN¯4•“‘Bygoingoutsideandexploringtheirpassions,theseboyshavemadean incredibledinosaurdiscoverythatadvancesscienceanddeepensourunderstandingofthenaturalworld,’said Dr.Lyson.”Q¬®,Dr.Lyson°±²}³B´µd!。 【 ,-./0 】 12345¶·2 。 289:·¸=¹º»¼3½¾B¿À4sÁSÂà 。 28.B XYZ/L。MN)"•“Firstofal,peopledoblinkfasterunderstress...Inotherwords,youmight bestressedbecauseyouretryingtorecalthetruth,alie,therightanswer,orahostofotherthings.”Q R , ÄÁ³ÅÆÇ\U , ¼ÈQÉl»cʹ 。 【 !"#$%&'( · !"#$%&'( )3  *(+4*)】 25-T-240C 29.A ¬Z­ ® L。M N ) ¨ •“Blinkingislikesomanyotherindividualbitsofbodylanguage:Itis multidetermined...Wemaycrossourarmsbecauseweredefensive—orbecauseweretired,cold,orready toquit.Orbecauseweremakingourselvescomfortableforalongsessionofplayingagameofbridge.”Q R , ËÌS1• ÍÎÏÂÀ»¼ÐÑÒÓrÔÕÖ×4Ø3ÙÒÚÛÜÝÞB 。 30.C XYZ/L。MN¯4•“Ratherthantryingtomakealistof‘tels’,seektounderstandpeoplein theworldwithbypayingattentiontobothwhattheysayandhowtheysayit.”QR,ËÌß¶ ÍÒàár ÁB×EÎâã=/rÁ 。 31.C äL­®L。 §å2QR,12B¯æäL3:»¼çè3¾éBQêëäì? 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。 64.quietest '×Òñ)B¯!$。MN@/ mostremote^èéê)andQR,3îäªôÒñ)B¯ !$ 。 65.hearing '×ÜùÖþ)。P0HuÓPèMN@/;)atQR,3îäþA),Ë;)atBýÖ。 )4Y Onepossibleversion: DearDanniel, ImwritingtosharewithyouaropeskippingcontestheldontheplaygroundofourschoollastThursday. Itwasanextraordinaryactivitywhereeveryclasstriedtheirbesttowin.First,theclassesweredivided intoseveralgroupstocompeteagainsteachother.Then,thetopthreeweredecidedatlast.Itwasexcitingand fun,witheverystudentcheeringloudly. Ourclasswasthefinalwinner.Throughthisactivity,Ifeltitwastheteamworkthatledtooursuccess. Besides,whatweshoulddoinourfreetimeisworkoutmoretobuildupourbody. Hopingtohearfromyousoon. Yours, LiHua )”Y Onepossibleversion: 犜犺犲狀狊犺犲狉狌狊犺犲犱狅狌狋犻狀狋狅狋犺犲狋狉犪犳犳犻犮犪狀犱狉犪犻狀.Shewalkedacrossthestreetaswealwatchedinsilence. Withonequickmovement,Mrs.Fostergrabbedthecatandpuledhimintothesafetyofherarms.Sheremoved herowncoattowraphiminit,andthensheracedbacktothebus.Wealcheereduntilshemotionedforusto bequiet.“Welhavetolookforhisownertoseeifhehasafamilyalready,”Mrs.Fostersaid,asshehanded methewetcat.“Iknow,”Ireplied. “犐犮犪狀犺犲犾狆狋狅犳犻狀犱狑犺犲狋犺犲狉犺犲犺犪狊犪犳犪犿犻犾狔,”犐狆狉狅犿犻狊犲犱狋狅犕狉狊.犉狅狊狋犲狉.Thenextday,Iputflyersupal overthetown,putanadvertisementinthepaperandcontactedthelocalanimalsheltersandpetstores.That meantIwasforcedtotalktomanypeople,bothkidsandadults.Therewasnoroomforshynessandfear.To mysurprise,Islowlygainedmoreconfidenceinmyself.Ineverdidfindanyonetoclaimthatcat,sohebecame acherishedmemberofmyfamily.Sincethenon,Ihavelearnedtospeakup,overcomingmyshyness. 书 【 !"#$%&'( · !"#$ )1 *(+8*)】 25-T-240C ,-&.2025/!"#$%&'( ! " # $      %&'( : 1.!"#$%&'()%&'*+$。,$150$,-"./120$0。 2.1'2,-3456780.59:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKL。 3.-3M1.,NB1O1P1'QR。%&'ST'%U1OV,62BWAX1'QRY Z'H[1O\]^; ; )%&'N6780.59:;<=>?@AP1'QR_'[1 '`aFM1 , )*+$,-./0+123 獉獉獉獉獉獉獉獉獉獉獉獉獉 , 4#$5 獉獉獉獉 、 6789:+23 獉獉獉獉獉獉獉獉 。 4.!#b'cd:e-cd。 ;<=> ?@(ABC,D>30>) )01 (+523;4231.55,657.55) 7895:;<。4:;<=>0?23,@3&ABCA、B、C"?DE&DFGHDE。 7I4:;<= , JK>10LMCNOPQR>S23TUV8023。4:;<WV0X。 1.Whicharenotonsalethisweek? A.Carpetcleaners. B.Notebooks. C.Cups. 2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando? A.Thinkharder. B.Giveup. C.DiscusswithFrank. 3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Motherandson. B.Sisterandbrother. C.Teacherandstudent. 4.WhatcanweknowaboutTonyaccordingtotheman? A.Helikesridingbikes. B.Healwaysworriesalot. C.Heisexpertatrepairingbikes. 5.Whatwilthespeakersprobablydoaftertheparty? A.Makealight. B.Dosomecleaning. C.Findavolunteer. )Y1 (+1523;4231.55,6522.55) 7895:;<Z[\。4:;<Z[\=>]?23,@3&ABCA、B、C"?DE &DFGHDE 。 74:;<Z[\^ , J_>NOUV`?23 , 4235LM;7I=,̀ 23_BF5LMCaRNO。4:;<Z[\VbX。 7)6:cd,QR)6、73。 6.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom? A.Canada. B.France. C.Germany. 7.Howlongwilthewomansfamilytravelfor? A.Twoweeks. B.Onemonth. C.Twomonths. 7)7:cd,QR)8、93。 8.Whydoesthewomancaltheman? A.Toaskforhelp. B.Topickhimup. C.Toextendaninvitation. 【 !"#$%&'( · !"#$ )2 *(+8*)】 25-T-240C 9.Whowilattendthewomansparty? A.Theman. B.Daniel. C.Themanscousin. 7)8:cd,QR)10e123。 10.Whatcanthemancook? A.Chickenwings. B.Friedeggs. C.Ham. 11.Whatfruitwilthewomanget? A.Apples. B.Peaches. C.Bananas. 12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace? A.Inacamp. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inasupermarket. 7)9:cd,QR)13e163。 13.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman? A.Shelikedrunning. B.Sheneverworkedout. C.Sheneededtoexercise. 14.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday? A.Shereadbooks. B.Sheboughtabed. C.Shewenttothepark. 15.Whatwasthedoctorsadviceforthewoman? A.Drinkingmorecoffee. B.Changingherlifestyle. C.Goingtohospitalregularly. 16.Whatmakesthewomanannoyedmost? A.StoppingdrinkingCoke. B.Havingbaddreams. C.Gettingupearly. 7)10:cd,QR)17e203。 17.Whoareprobablythelisteners? A.Teachers. B.Editors. C.Students. 18.Howmanydaysdoes犜犺犲犞狅犻犮犲comeoutaweek? A.Five. B.Three. C.Two. 19.Whatarenecessaryforvolunteers? A.Experiences. B.Highscores. C.Readingskils. 20.Whatsthebestreasonfortakingthejob? A.Tohavefun. B.Tomakemoney. C.Tolearntowrite. ;E=> FG(ABC,D>50>) )01 (+1523;4232.55,6537.55) UV8fgh , @43ABCA、B、C、Di?DE&DFGHDE。 犃 犉狅狌狉犉犪犿狅狌狊犉犲犿犪犾犲犆狔犮犾犻狊狋狊 犑狅犪狀犲犛狅犿犪狉狉犻犫犪 FromSpain Bornin1972,JoaneSomarribaisafemalecyclistwhogrewintoacyclingcareerthatalowed hertotastesweetvictoryonmanyoccasions.Beforeherretirementin2005,Somarribawon theGrandeBoucleintheyearsof2000,2001and2003.Theyearof2003wasastandoutfor her,asshealsowentontoearnatimetrialvictoryatthe2003 WorldChampionshipsin Hamilton,Canada. 犅犲狉狔犾犅狌狉狋狅狀 FromtheUK BerylBurtonsawvictoryin96nationaltitlesinEnglandthroughoutasignificant30year career.Duringthesedecades,shealsoclaimed25consecutivetimetrialchampionships,aswelas sevenworldchampionshipsinthe1950sand1960s.Somethingtotrulyadmire,however,was thatshewasalsoadevotedwifeandmotherthroughoutital. 【 !"#$%&'( · !"#$ )3 *(+8*)】 25-T-240C 犆狅狀狀犻犲犆犪狉狆犲狀狋犲狉犘犺犻狀狀犲狔 FromtheUS CarpenterPhinney,whousedtobeaspeedskater,won12nationalchampionshipson roadandtrack,andfinished2ndinthe1977worldchampionshiproadrace,folowedbya rankingof3rdin1981.Hersweetestvictorycameshortlyafterinthe1984Olympics,where shefinished1st. 犕犪狉犻犪狀狀犲犞狅狊 FromtheNetherlands MarianneVosisoneofthemostsuccessfulfemalecyclistsintheworld.Sheisatwotime Olympicgoldmedalist,athreetimewinneroftheworldchampionshiproadrace,aseventime winneroftheworldcyclocrosschampionship,aswel asafivetimewinneroftheUCI WomensRoadWorldCup. 21.HowoldwasJoaneSomarribawhensheretired? A.33. B.40. C.45. D.50. 22.Whobalancedfamilyandcareerwelaccordingtothetext? A.ConnieCarpenterPhinney. B.JoaneSomarriba. C.BerylBurton. D.MarianneVos. 23.Whatdothelasttwocyclistshaveincommon? A.Theycomefromthesamecountry. B.TheywereOlympicgoldmedalists. C.Theywereoncesuccessfulspeedskaters. D.TheywontheUCIWomensRoadWorldCup. 犅 WhenSamFishertookhistwoyoungsonsandtheirnineyearoldcousinonahikeinthe BadlandsofNorthDakota,hewasprobablyexpectingadayofsightseeingandlightexercise. However,whathecouldnothaveexpectedwasthatthethreeboyschanceduponafossil(jk)ofa juvenileTyrannosaurusrex(l#mno),whichlivedmilionsofyearsago. Thegroupofamateurpaleontologists(pqr.s),includingSamssonsLiamand Jessin,thensevenandten,weresurelyexcitedbytheirdiscovery,butalsohandledthefossil withgreatcareitdeserved.Samsentaphotoofthefindtohisoldhighschoolclassmate,Dr. TylerLyson,apaleontologistandcuratorofvertebratepaleontologywiththeDenverMuseum ofNature&Scienceandaskedforadvice. “Tome,itlookedabitlikeaduckbildinosaur—thesecondmostcommondinosaurin thesebadlands,”Dr.Lysonexplained.“ItwasntuntilseveralmonthslaterwhenIrealy startedtoexaminethephotocarefulythatIstartedtohavesomedoubtsthatitmightbepart ofaTyrannosaurusRex.” Thefolowingsummer,Dr.Lysonarrivedonthesitewiththefamilyaswelasaskiled teamtodigoutthefossil.Together,theywereabletounearththeremainsoftheteenage TyrannosaurusRex,withalpartiescontributingtothedig.Itisraretofindundamaged Tyrannosaurusrexfossils,andevenmoreraretofindtheremainsofajuvenile. Thefossil,whichhassincebeencaled“TeenRex”,isestimatedtohavebeenbetween12 and14yearsoldatthetimeofdeath.Eventhoughitwasstilgrowing,thedinosauralready weighed3,500poundsandwas25feetlong. TheirfindwasconsideredasanincrediblediscoverybytheDenverMuseumofNature& Scienceandwilsoonbeondisplayatthemuseum.“Bygoingoutsideandexploringtheir 【 !"#$%&'( · !"#$ )4 *(+8*)】 25-T-240C passions,theseboyshavemadeanincredibledinosaurdiscoverythatadvancesscienceand deepensourunderstandingofthenaturalworld,”saidDr.Lyson. 24.WhatdidSamFisherdoafterhefoundthefossil? A.Helookedformoreofit. B.Heposteditsphotosonline. C.Hesentittothelocalmuseum. D.Heturnedtohisclassmateforhelp. 25.HowdidDr.Lysonrespondtothefossilinthephotointhebeginning? A.Hecontactedaskiledteam. B.Heexamineditwithgreatcare. C.Hemistookitforacommonone. D.Hewenttothescenetounearthit. 26.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytelusaboutthefossil? A.Itsexhibitiontime. B.Itsbasicinformation. C.Itsresearchvalue. D.Itsdiggingprocess. 27.WhatcanwelearnfromDr.Lysonswordsinthelastparagraph? A.Hethoughthighlyoftheboys. B.Helearnedalotfromnature. C.Hetookalittlelightexercise. D.Hewasdisappointedaboutthefossil. 犆 Populardescriptionsofbodylanguageoftenfocusontheabilitytospotlies,oruncover othersuchnegativebehaviors.Oneofthoseisblinking(tu):Theideaisthatblinkingfaster indicatesapotentiallie. ResearchersstudiedcontestantsonaTVquizshowandreportedontheresultsin2023. Thesedemonstratebeautifulythedangerinthinkingaboutspecificphysicalresponsesas “tels”,orindicatorsofaparticularthoughtorintent. Firstofal,peopledoblinkfasterunderstress.Butthatsimplyindicatesastressresponse, notadeclarationoftheintentbehindthestress.Inotherwords,youmightbestressed becauseyouretryingtorecalthetruth,alie,therightanswer,orahostofotherthings. Moreover,itturnsoutthatblinkingalsoslowswhenyouarethinkinghardandcanspeed upwhenyouaresignalingthatyouarehearingaquestionorgettingreadytogiveananswer. Inotherwords,itsasignalofaresponsetoexternalstimuli(vw),notaclearindicatorof yourintenttotelthetruthortolie. Blinkingislikesomanyotherindividualbitsofbodylanguage:Itismultidetermined, whichmeansthatitcanhavemanyreasons.Wemaycrossourarmsbecauseweredefensive— orbecauseweretired,cold,orreadytoquit.Orbecauseweremakingourselvescomfortable foralongsessionofplayingagameofbridge. Sodontlooktobodylanguagefor“tels”.Ratherthantryingtomakealistof“tels”, seektounderstandpeopleintheworldbypayingattentiontobothwhattheysayandhowthey sayit.Forexample,whenyourhusbandorwiferunsintothehouseexcitedaboutaraise,you canreliablypickupthatsomethinggoodisgoingon. 28.Accordingtothetext,peoplemayblinkfasterwhentheyare    . A.thinkinghard B.recalingsomething C.feelingrelaxed D.raisingaquestion 29.Howdoestheauthorsupporttheideainparagraph5? A.Bygivinganexample. B.Byanalyzingtheresults. C.Byintroducingaconcept. D.Bymentioningrelatedtheories. 30.Whatistheauthorssuggestionforunderstandingothers? A.Payingattentiontosimilarities. B.Askingopenendedquestions. C.Focusingontheirwordsandbehaviors. D.Puttingyourselfintheirshoes. 【 !"#$%&'( · !"#$ )5 *(+8*)】 25-T-240C 31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext? A.HowCanPeopleRespondtoStressandDanger? B.HowCanPeopleRealyUnderstandBodyLanguage? C.IsBlinkRateaReliableIndicatorofTelingtheTruth? D.IsBodyLanguageLiteralyUsefulinSendingMessages? 犇 Forcenturies,humanactivityhasintentionalyorunintentionalydriventhespreadof plantspeciestoareasfaroutsidetheirnativehabitat.Onaverage,about10percentofnonnative speciesworldwidebecomeinvasive(xyC),oftencausinglargeecologicalandeconomic consequencesforaffectedregions. Forthefirsttime,aglobalteamofresearchers,ledbyETHZurich,haveexploredwhich regionsonEartharemosteasilyinfluencedbynonnativetreeinvasions.Thestudy,published inthejournal犖犪狋狌狉犲,combinedhumanandecologicalfactorstoassessthedriversoftree invasionoccurrenceandseverityacrosstheglobe. Thestudyrevealsthatbeingclosetohumanactivity—especialyseaports—emergesasa dominantfactordrivingthelikelihoodofinvasion.Portshandletonnesofgoodsincluding plantsorseedsfromalcornersoftheglobe.Therefore,thecloseraforestistoaport,the highertheriskofinvasion. However,ecologicalfactorsdeterminetheseverityofinvasion.Mostimportantly,native biodiversityhelpstoreducetheintensityoftheseinvasions.Indiverseforests,whenmostof theavailableareasarefiledbynativespecies,itbecomesharderfornonnativetreespeciesto spread. Theecologicalstrategyoftheinvadingspeciesisalsoimportantindeterminingwhich typesoftreescaninvadeindifferentregions.Inregionswithextremecoldordryconditions,the researchersfoundthatnonnativetreespeciesmustbefunctionalysimilartonativespeciesto surviveintheseharshenvironments.However,inlocationswithpleasantconditions,non nativetreesmustbefunctionalydissimilartonativespeciesinordertosurvivebyfunctionaly differentiatingthemselves.Inthisway,thenonnativespeciesavoidintensecompetitionwith nativetreesforimportantresourcessuchasspace,light,nutrients,orwater. Thefindingshavedirectrelevanceforeffortstomanageecosystemsinthefightagainst biodiversitylossacrosstheglobe.Alargegroupofresearcherstookpartinthestudyand colectedvaluabledata.Withouttheincrediblecooperationofscientistsaroundtheworld,this globalanglesofviewwouldnothavebeenpossible. 32.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningseaports? A.Thehumanimpactoninvasivespecies. B.Theirimportanceindeliveringplants. C.Theircontributiontoeconomicgrowth. D.Thespecificdistributionofnativespecies. 33.Whathelpslessenthepressurefromtheinvasionofnonnativespecies? A.Puttingthemtodryenvironments. B.Tryingtodecreasetheirnutrients. C.Removingthemtocoldconditions. D.Keepingthenativespeciesdiverse. 34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harsh”inparagraph5mean? A.Secure. B.Tough. C.Urban. D.Smal. 35.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph? A.Itisdifficulttocooperatewithothers. B.Itischalengingtomanageecosystems. C.Theresearchersareunwilingtocolectdata. D.Thefindingsofthestudydontcomeeasily. 【 !"#$%&'( · !"#$ )6 *(+8*)】 25-T-240C )Y1 (+523;4232.55,6512.55) UV89gh , @gh=CDE&DFz{|x}\~CGHDE 。 DE&>bE€, DE 。 Feelingstressedoutistotalynormal,butbeingstressedalthetimeisntgreatforyour health.Knowinghowtorelaxisvitalforensuringyourwelbeing,anditcanrestorethe passionandjoyinyourlife. 36 ,readthroughthislistofhelpfultipstogetyoustartedon therighttrack. Spendsometimeoutdoorstocalmyourmind.Takeawalkaroundtheblock,headtoa localpark,orgohikingonanewroad.Listentothesoundsofthewildlifeandtakeinthe beautythatsalaroundyou.Remembertotreatyourtimeoutinnatureasmoreofawander thanawalk. 37 . Tenseandthenrelaxeverymuscleinyourbody.Startbyfocusingonyourrightfoot. Tensealthemusclesinthatfoottightlyandholditfor10seconds,andthenrelax. 38 . Slowlyworkyourwayupyourentirebody,tensingandrelaxingeachmusclegroupasyougo. Letyouremotionsoutinyourjournal. 39 .Youcouldwriteaboutyourfeelings, whatyoudidthatday,orwhatyourelookingforwardtointhefuture.Puttingyourthoughts downonpapercanhelpyouworkthroughthemfasterthankeepingthembottledup.  40 .Phonesandcomputerscanrealystressyouout.Ifyoufeellikeyouregetting stressed,trytoturnoffyourelectronicsforatleastonehour.Duringthattime,youcanread agoodbook,orspendtimewithyourfriends.Whenyoufeelalittlemorerelaxed,feelfreeto fireupyourphoneandcomputeragain. A.Takeaquickbreak B.Ifyoureatworkorschool C.Disconnectfromtechnology D.Dothesamethingtoyourleftfoot E.Ifyouarentsurehowexactlyyoucanrelax F.Setaside5or10minuteseverydaytorecordafewthings G.Letyourselfgoanywhereyouwanttowithoutadestinationinmind ;H=> "IJK(ABC,D>30>) )01 (+1523;42315,65155) UV89gh , @43ABCA、B、C、Di?DE&DFz{|x}\~CGHDE。 Thesunwassettingoverthequiettown,castinglongshadowsthatstretchedacrossthe streets.Ihadjust 41 alongdayatworkandwaswalkinghome.AsIturnedacorner,I sawanelderlyman 42 tocarryseveralbagsofgroceries,histiredfacelinedwithworry. Withouthesitation,I 43 himandofferedtohelp.Helookedupatmewithsurprise, andasenseof 44 floodedoverhim.“Oh,thankyou,youngman,”hesaidinavoice weatheredbyyears.Together,wewalked 45 towardshishouse, 46 aconversation thatsoonfeltfamiliarandcomforting. He 47 himselfasMr.Brown,aretiredschoolteacherwholivedalonesincehiswife passedaway.Hespokefondlyoftheiryearstogether,oftravelstheyhadtakenand 48  theyhadtaught.Ilistenedintently,struckbythewisdomandwarmthinhis 49 . Upon 50 hisdoorstep,Mr.Brownturnedtomewitha 51 smile.“Thankyoufor yourkindnesstoday,”hesaid,hiseyesmistingwithemotion. Inodded 52 ,feelingsopleasantforhavingcrossedpathswithhimthatevening.AsI 【 !"#$%&'( · !"#$ )7 *(+8*)】 25-T-240C walkedaway,the 53 ofhisgroceriesnolongerinmyhandsbuthiswords 54 gently inmyheart,Irealizedasingle 55 ofkindnessiswhattheworldoftenneedsmost. 41.A.finished B.expected C.started D.extended 42.A.refusing B.managing C.pretending D.struggling 43.A.approached B.trusted C.monitored D.ignored 44.A.duty B.loss C.relief D.guilt 45.A.silently B.slowly C.hurriedly D.accidentaly 46.A.engagingin B.reflectingon C.makingup D.puttingoff 47.A.regarded B.introduced C.honored D.judged 48.A.servants B.writers C.families D.students 49.A.jokes B.articles C.stories D.games 50.A.decorating B.reaching C.cleaning D.repairing 51.A.shy B.firm C.grateful D.nervous 52.A.inshock B.inresponse C.inprogress D.indoubt 53.A.smel B.order C.weight D.price 54.A.resting B.breaking C.waiting D.cheering 55.A.hope B.tale C.test D.act )Y1 (+1023;4231.55,65155) UV89gh , }\~|x1?‚ƒC„…Z†‡ˆ„…C‰Š‹Œ。 “Itwaswritteninsomesense,”Cynthia, 56 isaprofessorofphysicsatMcGil University,would end upin observationalcosmology—the study ofthe origin and developmentoftheuniverseusingspecializeddetectorsandtelescopes.“Imnotgoingtolie. Myfatherisaphysicistandmymother 57  astronomer.Butnokidwantstobelike  58 (they)parents,”shejoked,semiseriously. Cynthiaalwaysenjoyedbuildingthings.She 59 (spend)sparetimeexperimenting withherfathersresearchequipmentwhenshewasachild.Shethanks,inpart,hershort attentionspan( Ž N O)forhernatural 60  (curious):“Iamalwayslookingfor something.” Forthelastfew years,Cynthiahasbeenlookingforsignsoftheuniversesearly existence, 61 thebirthofthefirststarsmorethan13bilionyearsago,totheprevious “cosmicdarkages”. 62 (achieve)thepurpose,shesmadeherownequipment.Asa professorofphysics,shefocusesonpeering()beyondtheuniverseasitisknowntoday, intoits 63 (distance)past,usingnovelradiotechnology. Since2017,CynthiaandherteamatMcGilhavebeenengineeringandplantingradio telescopesintwooftheEarthsmostremoteand 64 (quiet)placesforthebestshotat  65 (hear)theearliestgroans(‘’)ofthecosmos. ;L=> /:(ABC,D>40>) )01 (65155) “”J•–— , ˜™iJš›œ˜žŸ $¡¢£¤ 。 ¥JBJC¦§q¨© Dannielª0«¬­5®¯°±²,ˆ³´†: 1.±²µ¶; 2.JC·¸。 ¹º :1.ªa…»¼80?½¾; 2.¥¿À8ÁŒR3ÂCüÄÅaR。 【 !"#$%&'( · !"#$ )8 *(+8*)】 25-T-240C DearDanniel, Imwritingtosharewithyouaropeskippingcontestheldontheplaygroundofourschool lastThursday.         Yours, LiHua )Y1 (65255) UV89cd , ÆÇȈ³TAB:ÉÊË̎ªb: , ÍÎÏÐ0ÑIÒCgh 。 WhenIwasten,Iwasveryshy.Kids,adults,prettymucheveryonemademenervous. Butthenoneday,onesinglerideonaschoolbuschangedthat. Theschoolbusthatdaywascrowded,hotandsmely.Thewindowswerealroledup— busdriversorder—itwassimplyrainingtoohardtohavethemdown.Isataloneasusual, speakingtonoone.Overandover,Icarefulywipedasmalcirclethroughthecloudonmy windowsothatIcouldseetherushingwateroutside. Thebusstopped,waitingforanaccidenttoclear.AsIsatquietly,waitingand watching,Isawacatacrossthestreetontheothersideoftheroad.Hewasalwetanddidnt seemtoknowwheretogo.Iwantedtogogetthecat,butIknew Mrs.Fosterwouldnever alowmeoffthebus.Itwasagainsttheruletoevenstandup.IthoughtthatifIpointedout thepoorcat,theotherkidswouldprobablylaughatme. WhenIwipedthewindowclearagain,Icouldseethecatstrugglinginwhatseemedtobe adirtyriver.Myheartwasracing,andtearswererolingdownmycheeks.Thebusbeganto moveforward.Thecatseyeslockedontomine.Hewasbeggingforhelp.Ilookedaround,but nobodyelseseemedtohavenoticedthat. WhenMrs.Fostershoutedforustositwel,Icouldnthelpstandingup,directly disobeyingher.“Mrs.Foster!”Icried.Everysinglepersononthebusstoppedtalkingand lookedatme.“Acat.Theresacatoutside,”Isaid.“Ifwedonthelphim,heldrown!”I heldoutashakinghandandpointed.Mrs.Foster,tomyamazement,didntshoutatme.Nordid theotherkidslaughatme.Instead,shepuledthebustothesideofthebusyroad. “Children,”shesaidseriously.“Nooneistoleavethisbus.” ¹º :1.Žª…»¼150?½¾; 2.¥¿À8ÁŒR3ÂCüÄÅaR。 Thensherushedoutintothetrafficandrain.       “Icanhelptofindwhetherhehasafamily,”IpromisedtoMrs.Foster.      

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江西省余干中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题
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江西省余干中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题
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江西省余干中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题
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江西省余干中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题
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