Unit 6 知识点测试-2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语九年级下册

Unit 6 Caring for your health I. Key words ________v. 实施，执行 ________n.生活方式 ________n./v.争吵 ________v.集中（注意力、精力）于 ________n.同龄人 _______n.风险 ________n.压力→_________v.按，压 _________conj.是否 ________v.守卫 _________adj.积极乐观的 _________v.取消，撤销 _________adj.有希望的，明亮的 ___________v.强迫，迫使 ___________n.音乐会 ____________adj.私人的 ___________adj.沉默的→____________n.沉默 __________________________乐器 ___________n.敌人，危害物 ___________adj.有规律的 _________adj.低的，沮丧的 ________v.鼓励，鼓舞→_________adj.兴高采烈的 ___________n.视力 upset adj._________ __________n.牙科医生 __________n.恢复，痊愈→__________v.恢复 ashamed adj.________ pleasure n._________→pleased adj.__________ thought n._________ ________v.想知道 ___________adj.意识到的，觉察到的→___________adj.未意识到 laughter n._________ ___________adj.平衡的→___________n.平衡 ____________n.头疼 stomachache n._______ ___________n.牙疼 responsibility n.____________ _____________n.药→medical adj._______ II Key phrases _____________解决，处理 _____________关心，关爱 ______________因…受苦，受折磨 ____________________过一种平衡的生活 ____________处于压力下 ____________集中于 ____________/_______________担心，担忧 ______________散步 ______________去音乐会 ________________防止，提防 ________________抵消，消除 ______________讲笑话 _________________持乐观的态度 ________________迫使某人干某事______________看电影 ____________/____________休息 ___________学着做；占据 ________________忙于某事 __________________忙于做某事 ________________把…抛在后面 ____________成长，长大 ______________使某人高兴/振奋起来 ___________________保护…免受…的伤害 _______________在…方面做得好 ________________/_______________和某人争吵 _________________做某事有麻烦 ________________时不时，不时 ____________小心 ________________做眼保健操 _______________盯着，注视着 ______________对…有害 _____________按时 ________________太…而不能 _________________胃疼，肚子疼 _____________头疼 __________________在过去的几天 _______________做笔记 __________________对…有影响 ________________冒险 _______________做决定 _______________害怕做某事 _________________在很多方面 _______________鼓励某人做某事 III Key sentences 1. 许多学生在日常生活中处于压力之下。 Many students ______________ in their daily lives. 2. 你应该意识到压力对你的健康是一种危害。 You should ____________ that stress is a risk to your health. 3. 当你忙于一种业余爱好时，你会将所有的烦恼抛到后面。 When you ______________ a hobby, you leave all your worries behind. 4. 在你沮丧时，看一部滑稽的电影或同朋友讲笑话会使你振奋起来。Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with your friends will often _______________ when you are low. 5. 医生可能太忙了，没有看到我。 The doctor might be _______________ see me. 6. 你能告诉我怎样应付压力吗？ Can you tell me how ________________ stress. 7. 你住院时，读些书或听点音乐是有好处的。While you’re in hospital, _________________ read some books or listen to some music. 8. 现在越来越多的人把精力集中在孩子的教育上。 Now more and more people _____________ their children’s education. 9. 他决心努力学习。 He makes decisions _____________ hard. 10. 过度劳累会对你的健康有害。 Overwork _______________ your health. 11. 洗完手记得关水龙头Remember _____________ the tap after you wash your hands. 12. 你能告诉我在哪里能买到这部电影的票吗？ Can you tell me where ___________ the ticket of this film? 以下是对这些单词和短语的详细解析： **I. Key words** 1. “perform”：动词，有“执行；履行；表演”等意思，如“perform an operation（做手术）”“perform a play（表演戏剧）”。 2. “lifestyle”：名词，“生活方式”，例如“A healthy lifestyle is important.（健康的生活方式很重要。）” 3. “quarrel”：既可作名词“争吵；吵架”，也可作动词“争吵；吵架”，常见搭配“quarrel with sb.（与某人争吵）” 4. “concentrate”：动词，“集中（注意力、精力）于”，常用短语“concentrate on sth.（集中精力于某事）” 5. “peer”：名词，“同龄人；同辈” 6. “risk”：名词，“风险；危险”，如“at risk（处于危险中）” 7. “pressure”：名词，“压力”，“press”作动词，有“按；压”的意思。 8. “whether”：连词，“是否”，引导宾语从句，如“I don't know whether he will come.（我不知道他是否会来。）” 9. “guard”：动词，“守卫；保卫” 10. “optimistic”：形容词，“积极乐观的”，其反义词是“pessimistic（悲观的）” 11. “cancel”：动词，“取消；撤销”，如“cancel the meeting（取消会议）” 12. “bright”：形容词，“有希望的；明亮的”，“bright future（光明的未来）” 13. “force”：动词，“强迫；迫使”，常用“force sb. to do sth.（迫使某人做某事）” 14. “concert”：名词，“音乐会” 15. “private”：形容词，“私人的；个人的”，“private life（私人生活）” 16. “silent”：形容词，“沉默的”，“silence”是名词，“沉默；寂静” 17. “musical instrument”：“乐器” 18. “enemy”：名词，“敌人；危害物” **II. Key phrases** 1. “deal with”：“解决，处理”，例如“How to deal with this problem?（如何处理这个问题？）” 2. “care for”：“关心，关爱”，如“care for the elderly（关心老人）” 3. “suffer from”：“因…受苦，受折磨”，“He suffers from a bad cold.（他患了重感冒。）” 4. “lead a balanced life”：“过一种平衡的生活” 5. “under pressure”：“处于压力下” 6. “concentrate on”：“集中于” 7. “be worried about / worry about”：“担心，担忧” 8. “take a walk”：“散步” 9. “go to a concert”：“去音乐会” 10. “guard against”：“防止，提防” 11. “cancel out”：“抵消，消除” 12. “tell jokes”：“讲笑话” 13. “keep an optimistic attitude”：“持乐观的态度” 14. “force sb. to do sth.”：“迫使某人干某事” 15. “watch a movie / see a film”：“看电影” 16. “have a rest / take a rest”：“休息” 17. “take up”：“学着做；占据” 18. “be busy with sth. / be busy doing sth.”：“忙于某事；忙于做某事” 19. “leave...behind”：“把…抛在后面” 20. “grow up”：“成长，长大” 21. “cheer sb. up”：“使某人高兴/振奋起来” 22. “protect...from...”：“保护…免受…的伤害” 23. “do well in”：“在…方面做得好” 24. “quarrel with sb. / have a quarrel with sb.”：“和某人争吵” 25. “have trouble (in) doing sth.”：“做某事有麻烦” 26. “from time to time”：“时不时，不时” 27. “be careful”：“小心” 28. “do eye exercises”：“做眼保健操” 29. “stare at”：“盯着，注视着” 30. “be bad for”：“对…有害” 31. “on time”：“按时” 32. “too...to...”：“太…而不能” 33. “have a stomachache”：“胃疼，肚子疼” 34. “have a headache”：“头疼” 35. “in the past few days”：“在过去的几天” 36. “take notes”：“做笔记” 37. “have an influence on”：“对…有影响” 38. “take a risk / take risks”：“冒险” 39. “make a decision”：“做决定” 40. “be afraid to do sth.”：“害怕做某事” 41. “in many ways”：“在很多方面” 42. “encourage sb. to do sth.”：“鼓励某人做某事” **III. Key sentences** 1. “Many students are under pressure in their daily lives.” “be under pressure”表示“处于压力之下”。 2. “You should be aware that stress is a risk to your health.” “be aware”表示“意识到”，其后接宾语从句。 3. “When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind.” “be busy with sth.”表示“忙于某事”。 4. “Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with your friends will often cheer you up when you are low.” “cheer sb. up”表示“使某人振奋起来”。 5. “The doctor might be too busy to see me.” “too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”。 6. “Can you tell me how to deal with stress?” “how to do sth.”是“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，作宾语。 7. “While you’re in hospital, it's good to read some books or listen to some music.” “it's + 形容词 + to do sth.”表示“做某事是......的”。 8. “Now more and more people concentrate on their children’s education.” “concentrate on”表示“集中精力于......”。 9. “He makes decisions to study hard.” “make decisions to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”。 10. “Overwork is bad for your health.” “be bad for”表示“对......有害”。 11. “Remember to turn off the tap after you wash your hands.” “remember to do sth.”表示“记得去做某事”。 12. “Can you tell me where to buy the ticket of this film?” “where to do sth.”是“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，作宾语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$