Unit4同步练习-2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语九年级下册

九下英语同步练习4 1、 单选（15分） 1. —________ I help you, sir? —Yes, I’d like to try on those black shoes. A．Will B．Should C．Must D．May 2. — Please tell me something about the party yesterday. — Sorry. ________ Peter ________ I went there because of the terrible weather. A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Not only; but also 3. —Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days? —He won’t, unless he ________. A．will attend, is invited B．attends, will be invited C．will attend, invites D. attend, invites 4. I usually spend time ________ in the library on weekends. A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read 5. We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep ________ fit. A．keeping B．to keep C．keep D．kept 6. The doctors had worked for a long time, ________ nobody took a break. A．or B．so C．but D．for 7. Happiness is very important. ________ you live, _________ you are. So try to face your life with happiness. A．The happier; the healthier B．The more happily; the healthier C．The more happily; the more healthily C．The more happily; the more healthy 8. We will say goodbye to our junior high ________ about 40 days. How time flies! A．for B．in C．on D．since 9. —I’m very tired these days, Mary. —Why not ________ music? It can make you ________. A．listen to; relaxed B．listening to; relaxed C．listening to; relax D．listen to; relaxing 10. —Are these ________ coats? —No, they aren’t. ________ are over there. A．you; Ours B．your; We C．your; Ours D．you; Our 11. —Can he get the first prize in the race? —He ________ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now. A．will expect to do B．is expected doing C．has expected doing D．was expected to do 12. We couldn’t believe the news ________ he told us. A．that B．what C．who D．whom 13. Our country is ________ 56 nations and ________ of them can be away from the motherland. A．made into; no B．made of; any C．made up of; none D．made by; no one 14. Gu Ailing worked _____ hard ____ she got excellent achievements at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. A．not only … but also B．such ... that C．not ... until D．so … that 15. —Do you know Liu Cixin, the writer of a famous science fiction San Ti? I wonder _______. —In June, 1963. A．when was he born B．where he was born C．when he was born D．where was he born 2、 语法选择（15分） Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life. So, ___16___ a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life. For my job, there are three important thing ___17___ I will consider: The most important to ___18___ is that I must work in an area I like. Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy, then you ___19___ to work another day. I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative. I would like to be ___20___ member there. All this is possible only if I like what I do. The second one is that the area of my work must lead me ___21___ some new and hard problems. I would like to stay in the same area ___22___ a long time. In order to make it happen, the work must provide enough problems. More than just working to live, I enjoy ___23___ a difference and trying my best for the whole progress. I would also like to ___24___ well for my hard work, so I can live a comfortable life with this hard-won money. Then I _____25_____ provide the best for my family. The third important thing is that I would like to work for _____26_____ job that would help others. The work in my mind is in fields such as the army, training or management. In such areas, I can help to develop the abilities of _____27_____ people and bring out their best. It would be a most satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can be. _____28_____ I become old, I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my work. I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job _____29_____ . He should decide what he wants to be in the long run. Then, he should decide how he _____30_____ towards it. He should study the proper courses, read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before making a job choice. A good choice will most probably lead to a better life. 16．A．choose B．choosing C．chose D．chooses 17．A．what B．when C．who D．which 18．A．I B．me C．my D．mine 19．A．mustn’t have B．didn’t have C．won’t have D．don’t have 20．A．valuable B．more valuable C．most valuable D．the most valuable 21．A．to solve B．solve C．to solving D．in solving 22．A．for B．at C．in D．on 23．A．make B．making C．to make D．to making 24．A．pay B．paid C．be paid D．be paying 25．A．must B．should C．need D．can 26．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 27．A．another B．other C．others D．the other 28．A．When B．Since C．Before D．Because 29．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．more quickly 30．A．work B．worked C．working D．works 3、 完形填空（10分） One day, I was waiting for my friend at the bus station. A man came to sell _31_ and I just smiled and said thank you. I didn’t know if it was because of my smile, the young man came closer and stood _32_ me and started talking to me. “You know, I wasn’t born like this, selling shoes. I had a family, but one day my life just _33_ upside down and all was gone, ” he said. He told me that his wife took away all his money, sold his car and the house. It was really a hard time for him and he was _34_ at that time. He had nothing and then _35_ to sell shoes to make a living. I stood next to him and listened, but I was still _36_ how someone could be so open to a total stranger like that. Then I realized that some people get _37_ in that way. We often meet people with troubles in their hearts. For some of them, there isn’t anybody to listen to them, _38_ I’ve learned to be kind to them. I always spare my time to listen to them. By doing this, the one _39_ listens can not only help others but also himself, because he gets to learn something from what others _40_ and see other sides of life. This will make the world a better place to live in for all of us. 31. A. shoes B. socks C. flowers D. books 32. A. between B. behind C. below D. beside 33. A. lifted B. managed C. turned D. entered 34. A. sleepy B. awful C. tiny D. painful 35. A. preferred B. regretted C. decided D. wished 36. A. glad B. surprised C. sad D. mad 37. A. money B. victory C. fame D. relief 38. A. because B. so C. although D. but 39. A. which B. who C. why D. when 40. A. express B. perform C. educate D. receive 4、 阅读理解（10分） Water shortages influence so many lives. The company Watergen produced a new machine to help solve this problem. The machine, called GENNY, is small enough to be used in a home or office but can produce up to 30 liters of water a day. More importantly, it can produce clean water out of air. GENNY takes air in and passes it through a filter(过滤器）to remove dust and dirt. The filter is powerful enough to work even in areas with high air pollution. The air then passes through a room where heating and cooling turns steam in the air into water. This water is then passed through several more filters, and minerals are added to make it healthier and better-tasting. Finally, the water is kept in a tank where it is continually recycled to keep it fresh. The heating and cooling process, called GENius, is far more energy-efficient than other technologies that produce water from air. It produces four to five times more water per kilowatt-hour(千瓦时). Watergen has other products that use this same technology on a larger size, the largest of which can produce up to 5, 000 liters of water per day. As a company, Watergen aims to provide drinking water to the billions of people who don’t have safe drinking water at home. Last year Watergen’s large-size products were given to the local government in Brazil, Vietnam and India. Watergon tries to help the environment by reducing waste caused by plastic bottles. People can put the water from GENNY into reusable bottles so that plastic ones don’t get used and thrown away. It also calls for saving energy. There are even two types of GENNY: one that uses the electrical power supply and another that runs on energy from solar power. The latter one is particularly useful for villages or other areas not connected to an electrical network. Watergen’s technology is sure to help many people around the world as well as help take care of our planet. 41. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 1? A. The latest technology. C. The new machine GENNY. B. The company Watergen. D. The heating and cooling process GENius. 42. What is the correct order of GENNY producing water out of air? a. Some minerals are added into the water. b. It takes air in and passes it through a filter. c. The water is stored in a tank to keep it fresh. d. The water passed through several more filters. e. The heating and cooling turns steam into water. A. b-e-a-c-d B. b-e-d-a-c C. e-b-d-a-c D. e-b-a-c-d 43. How can GENNY help the environment? A. It produces clean and safe water and air. B. It uses solar power to turn air into water. C. It stops people from using bottles to drink. D. It solves the problem of water shortage in the world. 44. What is the best title for the passage? A. Water from Air B. Clean Air out of Water C. Ways of Turning Air into Water D. New Technology Saves the World 阅读填空（5分） If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. That would make you young, creative, connected, world-wide, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? ___45___ Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. ___46___ They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. ___47___ Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents”. ___48___ As a result, their children are busy with programs filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the face down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. ___49___ There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school. So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud. A．They were always there to guide and help. B．But what do other people think about your generation? C．More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. D．They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much. E．Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt (溺爱) and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. 5、 语篇填词（5分） Giraffes are the tallest animals on the Earth. Male giraffes can grow to a 50.h _________ about 17 feet. An adult giraffe can look into your bedroom window on the second floor. Giraffes only live on the continent of Africa. The only giraffes in China are 51.f________ in zoos or animal parks. 52. V_______ love to see the giraffes because they are so tall. Giraffes love to cat leaves. With their longest necks, they can 53.e________ eat leaves from the tops of trees. Giraffes don’t 54. d_______ much water. They get much of the water they need from the leaves they eat. 6、 完成句子（30分） 55. 昨晚，直到完成了所有作业我才走出房间。 Last night, I _________ _________out of my room ___________ I finished all my homework. 56.请你告诉我在哪能买到这本书？ Could you tell me __________ __________ __________ ___________the book? 57.我渴望去探望我的英语老师。 I __________ ___________ ____________ ___________ my English teacher. 58.我们每天必须保持教室干净。 The classroom ___________ _________ ___________clean by us every day. 59.中国科技发展真快啊！人们过着更好的生活。 ____________ ___________technology develops in China! People are living a better life. 60.到目前为止，《美丽中国》是我看过的最好的电视节目之一。 __________ __________，Amazing China is one of the best TV programs that I _________ ever_________. 61.完成这项工作需要花费我们多长时间呢？ ________ _________does ________ _________us to finish this work? 62.我不知道我下一步应该做什么。 I don’t know __________ __________ _________ ____________next. 63.这些衣服都不合适我。它们要么太大，要么太小。 The clothes don’t fit me at all. They are _________too big ________too small. 一、单选 1. D 解析：“May I...?”用于表示请求许可，“May I help you?”常用于服务场所，意为“我可以帮助您吗？” 故选 D。 2. B 解析：“Neither...nor...”表示“既不......也不......”，根据“because of the terrible weather”可知两人都没去，故选 B。 3. A 解析：第一句中“in two days”表示将来，用一般将来时，排除 B、D 选项；第二句中“he”与“invite”是被动关系，用被动语态，故选 A。 4. B 解析：“spend time (in) doing sth.”花费时间做某事，故选 B。 5. B 解析：此处用动词不定式“to keep”表示目的，即“为了保持健康”，故选 B。 6. C 解析：“worked for a long time”和“nobody took a break”之间是转折关系，用“but”连接，故选 C。 7. B 解析：“The + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越......，越......”，“live”是动词，用副词“happily”修饰，“be”后接形容词“healthy”，故选 B。 8. B 解析：“in + 一段时间”表示“在......之后”，“in about 40 days”表示“大约 40 天后”，故选 B。 9. A 解析：“Why not do sth.?”为什么不做某事；“make sb. + adj.”使某人......，“relaxed”修饰人，“relaxing”修饰物，此处是使人放松，用“relaxed”，故选 A。 10. C 解析：第一个空后有名词“coats”，用形容词性物主代词“your”；第二个空作主语，表示“我们的（外套）”，用名词性物主代词“Ours”，故选 C。 11. D 解析：“be expected to do sth.”被期望做某事，根据“but he has just hurt his leg”可知之前被期望能得第一，用一般过去时，故选 D。 12. A 解析：先行词“the news”指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用“that”引导，故选 A。 13. C 解析：“be made up of”由......组成；“none”表示三者或三者以上都不，故选 C。 14. D 解析：“so...that...”如此......以至于......，“so”后接形容词或副词，“worked so hard”努力工作，故选 D。 15. C 解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除 A、D 选项；根据“In June, 1963.”可知是问出生时间，故选 C。 二、语法选择 16. B 解析：动名词短语“choosing a job”作主语，故选 B。 17. D 解析：先行词“things”指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用“which”引导，故选 D。 18. B 解析：“to”是介词，后接宾格“me”，故选 B。 19. C 解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，故选 C。 20. A 解析：“a valuable member”一个有价值的成员，没有比较级和最高级的语境，用原级，故选 A。 21. A 解析：“lead...to do sth.”导致......做某事，故选 A。 22. A 解析：“for a long time”很长时间，故选 A。 23. B 解析：“enjoy doing sth.”喜欢做某事，故选 B。 24. C 解析：“be paid”被支付，“would like to do sth.”想要做某事，故选 C。 25. D 解析：“can”能够，根据语境是能够为家人提供最好的，故选 D。 26. A 解析：“a job”一份工作，泛指，故选 A。 27. B 解析：“other”其他的，后接名词复数，“another”另一个，“others”其他人或物，“the other”两者中的另一个，故选 B。 28. A 解析：“When”当......时候，根据语境是当变老的时候，故选 A。 29. C 解析：修饰动词“make a choice”用副词“quickly”，故选 C。 30. B 解析：“decide how + 主语 + will work towards it”决定如何努力实现，故选 B。 三、完形填空 31. A 解析：根据下文“selling shoes”可知是卖鞋，故选 A。 32. D 解析：“beside”在......旁边，“stood beside me”站在我旁边，故选 D。 33. C 解析：“turn upside down”颠倒，固定短语，故选 C。 34. D 解析：根据上文的遭遇，可知他当时很痛苦，“painful”痛苦的，故选 D。 35. C 解析：“decide to do sth.”决定做某事，故选 C。 36. B 解析：对于一个陌生人如此坦诚，我感到惊讶，“surprised”惊讶的，故选 B。 37. D 解析：“relief”解脱，放松，一些人通过这种方式得到解脱，故选 D。 38. B 解析：“so”所以，因为没人倾听，所以我学会对他们友善，故选 B。 39. B 解析：先行词“the one”指人，在从句中作主语，用“who”引导，故选 B。 40. A 解析：“express”表达，从别人的表达中学习，故选 A。 四、阅读理解 41. C 解析：根据上文“The machine, called GENNY, is small enough to be used in a home or office but can produce up to 30 liters of water a day.”可知“it”指的是新机器 GENNY，故选 C。 42. B 解析：GENNY 从空气中制水的正确顺序是：先吸入空气并通过过滤器（b），然后加热和冷却将蒸汽变成水（e），水再通过几个过滤器（d），添加一些矿物质（a），最后将水储存在水箱中保持新鲜（c），故选 B。 43. A 解析：根据文中“Watergen tries to help the environment by reducing waste caused by plastic bottles. People can put the water from GENNY into reusable bottles so that plastic ones don’t get used and thrown away.”可知 GENNY 通过减少塑料瓶造成的浪费来帮助环境，A 选项“它生产清洁和安全的水和空气”未提及；B 选项“它使用太阳能将空气转化为水”不准确，文中提到有两种类型，一种使用电力供应，另一种使用太阳能；C 选项“它阻止人们使用瓶子喝水”错误，是鼓励使用可重复使用的瓶子；D 选项“它解决了世界上的水资源短缺问题”过于绝对，它只是有助于缓解水资源短缺。故选 A。 44. A 解析：文章主要介绍了 Watergen 公司的 GENNY 机器从空气中制取水的技术，A 选项“从空气中取水”符合文意，B 选项“从水中获得清洁空气”错误；C 选项“将空气转化为水的方法”过于宽泛；D 选项“新技术拯救世界”范围过大。故选 A。 阅读填空 45. B 解析：根据下文“Some adults worry that...”和“Other adults worry that...”可知此处是问其他人对这一代人的看法，故选 B。 46. D 解析：根据“Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you.”可知他们认为这一代人总是低头看手机，故选 D。 47. E 解析：下文提到父母为孩子做一切，导致孩子不愿意面对成人生活的挑战，E 选项“其他成年人担心现在的年轻人被宠坏了，不想面对成人生活的挑战。”符合语境。 48. A 解析：根据“Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by ‘helicopter parents’. ”可知父母总是在那里指导和帮助，故选 A。 49. C 解析：上文提到这一代人愿意成为领导者，此处应是举例说明，C 选项“越来越多的年轻人自愿帮助他们的社区。”符合语境。 五、语篇填词 50. height 解析：“a height of...”表示“......的高度”，“17 feet”是高度，用“height”。 51. found 解析：“be found in”在......被发现，“found”是“find”的过去分词。 52. Visitors 解析：“visitor”游客，根据“love”可知用复数“Visitors”。 53. easily 解析：“eat”是动词，用副词“easily”修饰。 54. drink 解析：“don't”后接动词原形，“drink water”喝水。 六、完成句子 55. didn't go; until 解析：“not...until...”直到......才......，“go out”出去，根据“Last night”可知用一般过去时。 56. where I can buy 解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，“can”能够。 57. am dying to visit 解析：“be dying to do sth.”渴望做某事。 58. must be kept 解析：“classroom”与“keep”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，“must”必须。 59. How fast 解析：“How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”表示“......多么......！”，“develop”是动词，用“fast”修饰。 60. So far; have; watched 解析：“so far”到目前为止，“watch”观看，“one of + 最高级 + 名词复数 + 现在完成时”。 61. How long; it take 解析：“How long”多久，“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”做某事花费某人多长时间。 62. what I should do 解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序。 63. either; or 解析：“either...or...”要么......要么...... 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$