Unit4 测试题 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语九年级下册

Unit4测验 满分60分 一、语法选择（每小题1分，共15小题，总分15分） You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to check the weather forecast first to see ___1___ there will be rain or not. Your father. ___2___ the television and the family listens to the weatherman ___3___ the weather report. “It will be ___4___ cloudy tomorrow morning, ___5___ clearing by early afternoon. The high tomorrow will be 85.” As there will be no rain, the whole family ___6___ happy. Without the weather forecast, you would not know this, and you would just have to take your chances. But now, you can plan your picnic without ___7___ if it will rain. The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known ___8___ the father of the weather bureau. He was the first person ___9___ daily weather forecasts in the United States. Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (简报) in 1869. They were based on weather maps ___10___ drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions. ___11___ their accuracy (准确), the reports were popular. Congress (国会) became ___12___ in Abbe’s weather reports. They made Abbe ___13___ meteorologist (someone who studies weather conditions), and he began ___14___ forecasts three times a day. He was the first official forecaster of the U.S. Weather Service. Because he often forecast ___15___ storms, Abbe earned the nickname of “Old Probabilities.” 1. A. when B. where C. if D. whether 2. A. turn up B. turn of C. turns on D. turns down 3. A. make B. making C. made D. makes 4. A. part B. partly C. a part D. a part of 5. A. and B. but C. so D. or 6. A. feel B. felt C. feels D. is feeling 7. A. worry B. worried C. worries D. worrying 8. A. as B. for C. to D. by 9. A. publish B. to publish C. published D. publishing 10. A. they B. it C. he D. his 11. A. Because B. Because of C. Since D. For 12. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. more interested 13. A. a B. an C. the D. / 14. A. provided B. provide C. providing D. provides 15. A. probably B. probability C. more probable D. probable 二、 完形填空（每小题1分， 共10小题，总分10分） A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn’t move. What was the worst was he found himself unable to ask for help - his mobile phone went out of ___16___ as a result of the exhausted battery. Nothing could be done but to ___17___ in cold wilderness. It was 8 hours later that day broke, and then the arrival of the rescue. It was almost unimaginable that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more ___18___ was his explanation, “First of all I checked up my physical ___19___ and found myself not in fatal danger. As there was no way to call for help, I leaned back in my seat, trying my best to keep the wound (伤口) from ___20___. In this way, I managed to doze off.” His story put an end to my regret for the ___21___ of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men tried to explore a mountain cave and got lost. Unable to find a way out in the dark cave, they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of ___22___. Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the ___23___ people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 20 meters away from the opening of the cave. If they stayed in the place when they lost their way and tried to ___24___ themselves, they would probably sense a faint light glimmering (闪灯) not far away. Don’t you think that you can compare it with life itself? When you meet with difficulties in life and work, you are lost in darkness. Remember it’s unclear yet and you needn’t put up struggle ___25___. It seems to be a negative attitude, but a person who can afford to do so must have foresight as well as a great courage in the first place. 16. A. work B. order C. service D. control 17. A. sing B. cry C. stand D. wait 18. A. encouraging B. surprising C. frightening D. pleasing 19. A. weakness B. movement C. conditions D. expression 20. A. bleeding B. killing C. spreading D. discovering 21. A. loss B. failure C. sadness D. conduct 22. A. sight B. feeling C. hearing D. direction 23. A. rescue B. village C. local D. brave 24. A. feel B. warn C. protect D. calm 25. A. hopefully B. immediately C. wisely D. carefully 三、阅读 第一节 阅读理解（每小题2分，共5小题，总分10分） A July 21st. 2007 was a typical English summer’s day --- it rained for 24 hours! As usual, I rushed home from work at midday to check on the house. Nothing was amiss. By the time I left work at 5 pm, however, the road into our village was flooded. Our house had never been flooded but, as I opened the front door, a wave of water greeted me. Thank God the kids weren’t with me, because the house was 5 feet deep in water. We lost everything downstairs. And the plaster had to be torn off the walls, ceilings pulled down. At first we tried to push on through. We didn’t want to move the children out of home, so we camped upstairs, we put a sheet of plastic across the floor to protect us from the damp. But after three months, we felt very sick, so we moved to a wooden house in a park. The house was small, but at first we were all just delighted to be in a new place. Unfortunately, things took longer than expected and we were there for 10 months. The life there was inconvenient. What surprised me most was how much I missed being part of a community. We had lived in a friendly village with good neighbours, and I’d never thought how much I’d miss that. Although-our situation was very bad, it’s difficult to feel too sorry for yourself when you look at what’s happening elsewhere. I watched a news report about floods in Northern India and thought, “We didn’t have a straw hut that was swept away, and our house is still standing. We’re lucky.” We moved back home in August. With December coming, there’s reconstruction work to be done, so it’s difficult to prepare for Christmas. But I can’t wait --- I’m going to throw a party for our friends in the village to say thanks for their support. This year, I won’t need any gifts --- living away from home for months has made me realize how little we actually need or miss all our possessions. Although we are replacing things, there’s really no rush --- we have our home back, and that’s the main thing. 26. What does the underlined word “amiss” in the first paragraph mean? A. Wrong. B. Missing. C. Right. D. Found. 27. It can be inferred from the text that the author __________. A. was sick of staying upstairs. B. cared much about her children. C. could not stand living a wooden house. D. did not deal well with her family affairs during the flood. 28. Why does author say that they were lucky in the third paragraph? A. Because her situation was not serious. B. Because many other places were flooded. C. Because she had been to Northern India. D. Because some others suffered even more. 29. What does the author mainly want to express by telling her story? A. She valued human feelings more than before. B. She realized she almost didn’t need possessions. C. She found Christmas gifts no longer badly needed. D. She thought her own home was the most important. 30. Why did the author move to a wooden house in a park? A. Because it was too damp upstairs and they felt uncomfortable. B. Because there are no neighbours around and they felt lonely. C. Because the situation in the city was worse and worse. D .Because Christmas was corning and they would prepare for it 第二节 阅读填空（每小题1分，共5分） Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their beads down. These people are called the “Heads-down Tribe”. ____31____ There are more and more traffic accidents happening because of mobile phones. ____32____ In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rule have been made. As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause traffic accidents. Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. ____33____ As a result, he knocked into a big bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away as quickly as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. ____34____ Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. ____35____ Let’s be “healthy” users and ty to be the “Heads-up Tribe.” A. Whether they are good or not depends on how people use them. B. A man in America kept using a mobile phone on his way home. C. Some even had fun communicating with others on the phone. D. Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere. E. More drivers are likely to use mobile phones while driving. 四、写作 第一节 语篇填词（每小题0.5分，共5分） I had a terrible dream last night It was about a (36) n__________ disaster. I was (37) a__________ by a lot of noise, and found water was everywhere. My bedroom was (38) f__________. It (39) c__________ roads, parks and houses. Lots of (40) o__________ were floating. I (41) i__________ sent an email to my father to ask for help. But my call (42) f__________ on deaf ears. He said he had to (43) s__________ with his work and couldn’t give me any help. It (44) s__________ that his work is more important than my life! I was so scared. Maybe the chance of (45) s__________ was very small in this disaster. 第二节 完成句子（每空0.5分，共30空，总分15分） 46. 地震导致了洪水。因此村民们都很担心。 The earthquake __________ a flood. __________ __________ __________, villagers were worried about it 47. 她写字和她姐姐一样细心。 She writes _________ _________ _________ her sister. 48. Kevin想知道如果明天下雨，他们是否外出。 Kevin wondered _________ they _________ go outside _________ it _________ tomorrow. 49. 他悬一个多么诚实的男孩啊! _________ _________ _________ boy he is ! 50. 为了保护环境，所有玻璃瓶子都可以回收。 To protect the environment, all glass bottles _________ _________ _________. 51. 坚持自己喜欢的事情很重要。 It is important to _________ _________ _________ you like to do. 52. 令人惊讶的是，这个小女孩赢得了大奖。 _________ _________ _________, the little girl won the big prize. 53. 必须阻止人们污染环境。 People must _________ _________ _________ _________ the environment. 54. 直到第二天他才回电话。 He _________ call back _________ the next day. 一、语法选择 1. D ：“whether...or not”表示“是否”，此处是想查看是否会下雨。 2. C ：“turn on”表示“打开”，主语是“Your father”，用第三人称单数形式“turns on”。 3. B ：“listen to sb. doing sth.”表示“听某人正在做某事”，用“making”。 4. B ：“partly cloudy”表示“部分多云”，“partly”是副词，修饰形容词“cloudy”。 5. A ：“It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning, and clearing by early afternoon.”表示“明天上午部分多云，下午早些时候放晴”，前后是顺承关系，用“and”。 6. C ：“the whole family”作主语，是整体概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“feels”。 7. D ：“without”是介词，后接动名词“worrying”。 8. A ：“be known as”表示“被称为；被认为是”。 9. B ：“the first person to do sth.”表示“第一个做某事的人”，用“to publish”。 10. C ：“He was the first person...weather maps he drew...”，“he”指代“Cleveland Abbe”，是他画的天气地图。 11. B ：“because of”后面接名词或名词短语，“their accuracy”是名词短语。 12. C ：“become interested in”表示“对......感兴趣”。 13. A ：“meteorologist”是可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指，用“a”。 14. C ：“begin doing sth.”表示“开始做某事”，用“providing”。 15. D ：“forecast probable storms”表示“预测可能的风暴”，“probable”修饰“storms”。 二、完形填空 16. A ：“go out of work”表示“出故障；不工作”，手机因为电池没电不工作了。 17. D ：除了在寒冷的荒野中等待（wait）别无他法。 18. B ：更令人惊讶的（surprising）是他的解释。 19. C ：首先他检查了自己的身体状况（conditions）。 20. A ：尽量不让伤口流血（bleeding）。 21. B ：他的故事结束了我对去年一次探险失败（failure）的遗憾。 22. D ：他们惊恐地乱跑，没有方向（direction）感。 23. A ：根据救援（rescue）人员的说法。 24. D ：如果他们迷路时留在原地并努力让自己平静（calm）下来。 25. B ：你不必立即（immediately）挣扎。 三、阅读 第一节 阅读理解 26. A ：“Nothing was amiss.”意思是“没有什么不对劲的（wrong）”。 27. B ：从文中可知作者很关心（cared much about）她的孩子。 28. D ：作者说他们幸运是因为其他人遭受的更多（suffered even more）。 29. A ：作者通过讲述自己的故事主要表达了她比以前更珍视人情（valued human feelings more than before）。 30. A ：作者搬到公园的木屋是因为楼上太潮湿他们感到不舒服（uncomfortable）。 第二节 阅读填空 31. D ：“Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.”（低头族成员现在随处可见。）与上文介绍“低头族”相衔接。 32. E ：“More drivers are likely to use mobile phones while driving.”（更多的司机在开车时可能会使用手机。）与下文新交通规则的制定相关。 33. B ：“A man in America kept using a mobile phone on his way home.”（一个美国人在回家的路上一直用手机。）后面接着讲他因此遇到的事。 34. C ：“Some even had fun communicating with others on the phone.”（有些人甚至在电话里和别人交流很开心。）与上文人们在餐厅看手机不交流形成对比。 35. A ：“Whether they are good or not depends on how people use them.”（它们好不好取决于人们如何使用它们。）总结手机的好坏取决于使用方式。 四、写作 第一节 语篇填词 36. natural ：“natural disaster”表示“自然灾害”。 37. awoken ：“be awoken by”表示“被......唤醒”。 38. flooded ：“be flooded”表示“被淹没”。 39. covered ：“cover”表示“覆盖”，此处用过去式。 40. objects ：“object”表示“物体”，用复数形式。 41. immediately ：“immediately”表示“立即；马上”。 42. fell ：“fall on deaf ears”表示“未被理睬”，用过去式。 43. stick ：“stick with”表示“坚持；继续做”。 44. seemed ：“It seemed that...”表示“似乎......”，用过去式。 45. survival ：“survival”表示“生存”。 第二节 完成句子 46. caused; As a result ：“cause”表示“导致”，“as a result”表示“因此”。 47. as carefully as ：“as...as”表示“和......一样”，中间用副词原级。 48. if; would; if; rained ：“if”引导宾语从句和条件状语从句。 49. What an honest ：“honest”以元音音素开头，用“an”。 50. can be recycled ：“can be + 过去分词”表示“能够被......”。 51. stick to what ：“stick to”表示“坚持”，“what”引导宾语从句。 52. To our surprise ：“To one's surprise”表示“令人惊讶的是”。 53. be stopped from polluting ：“be stopped from doing sth.”表示“被阻止做某事”。 54. didn't; until ：“not...until”表示“直到......才”。 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$